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Factors that increase transmission and strategies to reduce transmission
Session Objective and content ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Timing of transmission 30-40% 25-35% 15-30% Total 5-10% 5-10% 5-10% 1-5% Postpartum Early (1 st  2 months Late (After 2 months) 10-20% 10-20% 10-20% Intra partum 5-10% 5-10% 5-10% Intrauterine 18-24 months BF 6 months BF  No BF
Maternal Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Labour and Delivery Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Breastfeeding Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Four- Elements for Perinatal HIV Prevention Prevention of HIV in women, especially young women Prevention of unintended pregnancies in HIV-infected women Prevention of transmission from an HIV-infected woman to her infant Support for mother and family Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4

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Unit 2 mtct and prevention strategies

  • 1. Factors that increase transmission and strategies to reduce transmission
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Timing of transmission 30-40% 25-35% 15-30% Total 5-10% 5-10% 5-10% 1-5% Postpartum Early (1 st 2 months Late (After 2 months) 10-20% 10-20% 10-20% Intra partum 5-10% 5-10% 5-10% Intrauterine 18-24 months BF 6 months BF No BF
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Four- Elements for Perinatal HIV Prevention Prevention of HIV in women, especially young women Prevention of unintended pregnancies in HIV-infected women Prevention of transmission from an HIV-infected woman to her infant Support for mother and family Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4