Overview of solutions for the Waste Management industry in India. The Indian Waste Management sector continues to benefit from increasing levels of investment, year after year. With Government policies and incentives in place for renewable energy, the number of investments and huge opportunities in the clean technologies sector is increasing. Contact NexusNovus for a detailed overview of the opportunities in the Waste Management industry in India: wastemanagement@nexusnovus.com or +91 80 4943 7800

1. WASTE MANAGEMENT
SOLUTIONS INDIA
Integrated waste management solutions

2. Current situation
 The most practiced solution for waste
processing is dumping (on dumpsites)
 MSW, animal waste, hospital waste, C&D..all
finds its way to the many dumpsites all over
India
 Various cities are implementing segregating at
source, with various success rates

3. Common practice In India
Animal Waste
Organic
MSW (mixed)
Building
Materials
Hospital Waste
Dumpsite

4. Data driven, tech driven
 Every city has a unique waste profile
 It all starts with analyzing the quantity, quality,
location, seasonality, scatter pattern of the
various streams at hand
 A data driven approach will allow better
decision making when deciding on
technology. A holistic approach is required
 Incentives to be focus on “processing” not
“dumping”

5. Incentive types
Waste
Pre-
processing
Processing Commodities
Gate fees
Processing/
support fee

6. Integrated waste management
solutions
Waste streams Pre-
processing
Processing Commoditie
s
Animal
Waste
Organic
MSW
(mixed)
Building
Materials
Hospital
Waste
Sterilizatio
n
Sorting
Sterilizatio
n
Biogas
VM Press
Recycling
Scientific
Landfilling
Incineratio
n
Compostin
g
Compost
CNG/Powe
r
Recyclable
s

7. Integrated waste management
solutions
Animal
Waste
Organic
MSW
(mixed)
Building
Materials
Hospital
Waste
Sterilizatio
n
Sorting
Sterilizatio
n
Biogas
VM Press
Recycling
Scientific
Landfilling
Incineratio
n
Compostin
g
Compost
CNG/Powe
r
Recyclable
s
Less gate fee More Value

8. No false expectations
 100% waste processing is not (yet) feasible.
80-90% is: scientific landfilling will still be
required (but a whole lot less, for less
dangerous material!)
 100% segregation at source is not possible.
Not in the West. And especially not within a
short time span in India (as per targets of
municipalities)
 Sales of commodities will not cover cost of
waste management at current market rates:
government incentives are still required

9. The right incentive (support
prices)
Compost
CNG/Powe
r
Recyclable
s
 2000-3000 INR per kg
 PPA: 9-12 INR/kwh
 CNG: 60 INR/kg
 Minor revenue stream

10. Quick note on CNG
 95% bio-gas is not sellable as auto-CNG due
to license restrictions
 CNG prices are linked to LPG prices which are
subsidized
 Market fluctuations increase risk of investment
 Hence power is a more stable alternative from
an investment perspective. It is less efficient
however!

11. Additional incentives
 Land
 Processing fee (pre-processing activities)
 Solution for 10-15% inerts in any integrated
waste management solution (land fills for
example)

12. Waste management solutions
A comparison
Type Landfilling Composting Incineration Integrated
waste
management
Revenue Gate fee Gate fee
Compost
price
Gate fee,
power price
Price for
commodities
Land
requirements
Huge Huge Less Less
NIMBY Major issue Major issue Major issue Less (does
not smell!)
Success
stories in
India (% of
projects)
Less Less High
Pollution Major (air,
water, soil)
Medium
(leachate!)
Major (air) Less

13. Tech availability
Good Local Tech
available
No Local TechLocal tech available
Animal
Waste
Organic
MSW
(mixed)
Building
Materials
Hospital
Waste
Sterilizatio
n
Sorting
Sterilizatio
n
Biogas
VM Press
Recycling
Scientific
Landfilling
Incineratio
n
Compostin
g
Compost
CNG/Powe
r
Recyclable
s

14. BANGALORE
(EXAMPLE)

15. Waste stream analysis
Waste streams TPD Organic fraction
Mixed waste 2,500-3,500 60%
Animal waste 60-120 90%
C&D ?? 0%

16. Slaughterhouse waste

17. Technology proposed
Technology Biogas
Input 60 TPD
Slaughterhouse
waste
Components 80%
biodegradables
20% bones and
feathers
Output CNG or electricity
Land required 2-4 acres
Waste
Crushing and
Sterilization
Digesting
Energy &
Compost

18. Stats
Parameters Estimated
quantities
Waste (TPD) 60 TPD
Crude biogas
(m3/day)
6-8.5k
Methane
(m3/day)
3.5-5.0
Max electricity
(MW)
13.5-18.5
Max CNG (tpd) 4
Net water
required / day
Negative
Compost 3-18 TPD

19. MSW (mixed)
Mixed waste solutions until segregation at
source becomes successful
Solution offered can also handle segregated
organic waste

20. Tech proposed
MSW
Sorting
Recycling
Recycables,
RDF, inerts
Biogas
CNG/Electricity
& Compost
Technology Sorting, biogas, recycling
Input 300-600 TPD MSW
Waste Components (foreign example, Indian
waste has more organics,
which is good!)
40 % Food Scraps
14 % Plastics
14 % cardboard paper
2 % Metals
3 % Rubber Leather
Textiles
3 % wood
4 % Glass
15 % Sand Asch Stones
5 % others
Output CNG or electricity,
Compost, Recycables,
RDF, inerts
Land required 2-4 acres

21. Tech Schematic
(for 200 TPD example)
Sorting
Press
Recycling
Fine
Recycling
Biogas Plant
Compost 56 T/D
Heat Energy 0,7 MW
Electricity 1.2 MW
Output RDF of the
plant
49 T/D

22. Tech Schematic
(for 200 TPD example)
MSW/Domestic Waste machine
Sorting
VM Press
Recycling
Fine
Recycling
Biogas Plant

23. Tech Schematic
(for 200 TPD example)
Press
Sorting
VM Press
Recycling
Fine
Recycling
Biogas Plant

24. Tech Schematic
(for 200 TPD example)
MSW/Domestic Waste machine
Sorting
VM Press
Recycling
Fine
Recycling
Biogas Plant

25. Tech Schematic
(for 200 TPD example)
Biogas Plant
Sorting
VM Press
Recycling
Fine
Recycling
Biogas Plant

26. Stats
Parameters Estimated
quantities
Waste (TPD) 600 TPD
Crude biogas
(m3/day)
46,200
Methane
(m3/day)
27.720
Max electricity
(MW)
100
Max CNG (tpd) 18
Net water
required / day
Low/Negative
Compost 100 TPD
Inerts 15%

27. WASTE 2 VALUE
A Netherlands Public-Private consortium

28. Waste 2 Value Consortium

29. Introduction W2V consortium
 The Netherlands is positioned as the leader in
waste management
 Consortium Partners selected on their value
propositions and the role they can play in a
solution for the problems in the area of waste
management in India.
 All parties have experience in India
 All consortium partners are offering products and
services that are sustainable in nature and will
benefit India greatly from a People-Planet-Profit
perspective.
 Netherlands ministry of Infrastructure and
India ministry of Urban Development recently
have signed an MoU on collaboration

30. W2V private participants
Member Role
Witteveen + Bos Consultancy and engineering in a
broad spectrum of waste management
topics
Grontmij Nederland B.V. Engineering of Waste Management
Infrastructural projects and soil
remediation
DB Technologies B.V. Waste segregation equipment, biogas
installations and electricity generation
GID Milieutechniek B.V. Trisoplast Landfill lining and Multriwell
landfill gas extraction
DMT Milieutechnology B.V. Leachate treatment and Biogas
upgrading

31. • Design
• Execution
• Operating
In short, the consortium can
assist

32. Rutger de Bruijn – Director
wastemanagement@nexusnovus.com
+91 80 4943 7800
Thank you