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Intergenerational study of  beliefs about childcare among the Lobanas residing in rural areas of Jammu . Neeru Sharma,Reader Ruchira Sapru ,Research Scholar Ruchi Mahajan, Ex Student Deptt of Home Science, University of Jammu, Jammu neerusha@ gmail.com
Abstract ,[object Object]
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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OBJECTIVES: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
METHODOLOGY: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tools- Modified Parental Belief Survey  as  used by Manpreet Maan Singh(1992), Department of Human Development, Punjab Agriculture University , Ludhiana . The three-point scale is divided in to four subscales as follows: Beliefs regarding spoiling the child : Includes questions which unfold the beliefs about emotional; stimulation of the child. Beliefs regarding floor freedom : Includes statement  which reveal as to what amount of floor freedom is good for the child for better development. Beliefs regarding discipline and control : Includes statements, which show how much of discipline and control is required or employed to control the child. Beliefs regarding talking and telling stories : Includes statements that emphasize the need of talking and telling stories to children.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TABLE I: ANALYSIS OF MODIFIED PARENTAL BELIEF SURVEY 40  40 20 12 12 6 36.6 63.3 - 11 19 - i) Lot of effect ii) Average effect iii) No effect BELIEFS REGARDING TALKING AND TELLING STORIES 40 60 12 18 73.3 26.6 - 28 8 - i) Strict discipline ii) Average iii) Less discipline BELIEFS REGARDING DISCIPLINE AND CONTROL 56.6 40 3.3 17 12 1 36.6 63.3 - 11 19 - i) Freedom should be given ii) Less freedom should be given iii) Freedom should not be given BELIEFS REGARDING FLOOR FREEDOM - 40 60 -  12 18 76.6 16.6 6.6 23 5 2  i)  Will spoil the child ii) Average iii) Will not spoil the child % N=30 % N=30 GRANDMOTHERS MOTHERS Parental Beliefs BELIEF REGARDING SPOILING THE CHILD
Parental belief survey :  (table I)   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],TABLE 2: PREGNANCY, CHILD BIRTH AND FEEDING PRACTICES *differences significant at 5% level 13  43.3 22  73.3 10  33.3 5  16.6 21  70 22  73.3 29  96.6 5  16.6  15  50 8  26.6 Avoid heavy work No sexual contact Avoid daily bath Avoid travel Staying indoors Activities avoided post delivery 8  26.6 -  - 22  73.3 14  47 6  20 10  33.3 Government hospital Private hospital Home Ideal place for delivery* 4  13 -  - -  - 21  70 21  70 12  40 5  17 4  13 6  20 3  10 Yes, because… They are educated Diagnose the problem well Give better advice No, because… Recommend cesarean Fear to go to doctor  Follow doctor’s advice and seek his opinion during pregnancy* -  - -  - 21  70 9  30 Yes  No Should go for regular medical check ups and seek doctors advice N=30  % N=30  % GRANDMOTHERS MOTHERS RESPONSES
TABLE 2 contd :  PREGNANCY, CHILD   BIRTH AND FEEDING PRACTICES *differences significant at 5% level 30  100 10  33.3 10  33.3 18  60 22  73.3 14  46.6 11  36.6 2  6.6 6  20 30  100 18  60 12  40 15  50 14  46.6 11  36.6 12  33.3 12  33.3 9  3 Egg yolk Rice water Dal ka pani Chicken soup Fruit juice Mashed banana Khichri Cerelac dalia Special weaning foods are.. 28  93.3 2  6.6 23  76.6 7  23.3 During 3-6 months During 6-8 months Weaning should be started in -  - -  - 22  73.3 8  26.6 Yes No Baby should be fed on colostrums -  - -  - -  - -  - 12  40 19  63.3 Immediately after birth 3-6 hours after birth 6-12 hours after birth Baby should be fed on breast milk….
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*  2 significant at .05 level TABLE 3 : TRADITIONS AND PRACTICES 30  100 25  83.3 14  46.6 10  33.3 7  23.3 30  100 13  43.3 10  33.3 5  16.6 -  - Black spot Iron bangle Black thread Raashia santisarian Measures taken to protect mother and baby from evil eye.. 22  73 8  27 18  60 12  40 Yes No Believe in evil eye 25  83.3 5  16.6 -  - -  - 17  56.6 6  20 4  16.6 3  10 Sugar and honey Jaggery and sugar Honey Jaggery and honey Prelacteal feed given as..* 30  100 27  90 28  93.3 3  10 30  100 27  90 22  73.3 3  10 Pag ceremony Paasha ceremony Kuldevi puja for a son Guhania Rituals performed after child birth N=30  % N=30  % GRANDMOTHERS MOTHERS RESPONSES
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Intergenerational Study Of Beliefs About Childcare Ppt

  • 1. Intergenerational study of beliefs about childcare among the Lobanas residing in rural areas of Jammu . Neeru Sharma,Reader Ruchira Sapru ,Research Scholar Ruchi Mahajan, Ex Student Deptt of Home Science, University of Jammu, Jammu neerusha@ gmail.com
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Tools- Modified Parental Belief Survey as used by Manpreet Maan Singh(1992), Department of Human Development, Punjab Agriculture University , Ludhiana . The three-point scale is divided in to four subscales as follows: Beliefs regarding spoiling the child : Includes questions which unfold the beliefs about emotional; stimulation of the child. Beliefs regarding floor freedom : Includes statement which reveal as to what amount of floor freedom is good for the child for better development. Beliefs regarding discipline and control : Includes statements, which show how much of discipline and control is required or employed to control the child. Beliefs regarding talking and telling stories : Includes statements that emphasize the need of talking and telling stories to children.
  • 9.
  • 10. TABLE I: ANALYSIS OF MODIFIED PARENTAL BELIEF SURVEY 40 40 20 12 12 6 36.6 63.3 - 11 19 - i) Lot of effect ii) Average effect iii) No effect BELIEFS REGARDING TALKING AND TELLING STORIES 40 60 12 18 73.3 26.6 - 28 8 - i) Strict discipline ii) Average iii) Less discipline BELIEFS REGARDING DISCIPLINE AND CONTROL 56.6 40 3.3 17 12 1 36.6 63.3 - 11 19 - i) Freedom should be given ii) Less freedom should be given iii) Freedom should not be given BELIEFS REGARDING FLOOR FREEDOM - 40 60 - 12 18 76.6 16.6 6.6 23 5 2 i) Will spoil the child ii) Average iii) Will not spoil the child % N=30 % N=30 GRANDMOTHERS MOTHERS Parental Beliefs BELIEF REGARDING SPOILING THE CHILD
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. TABLE 2 contd : PREGNANCY, CHILD BIRTH AND FEEDING PRACTICES *differences significant at 5% level 30 100 10 33.3 10 33.3 18 60 22 73.3 14 46.6 11 36.6 2 6.6 6 20 30 100 18 60 12 40 15 50 14 46.6 11 36.6 12 33.3 12 33.3 9 3 Egg yolk Rice water Dal ka pani Chicken soup Fruit juice Mashed banana Khichri Cerelac dalia Special weaning foods are.. 28 93.3 2 6.6 23 76.6 7 23.3 During 3-6 months During 6-8 months Weaning should be started in - - - - 22 73.3 8 26.6 Yes No Baby should be fed on colostrums - - - - - - - - 12 40 19 63.3 Immediately after birth 3-6 hours after birth 6-12 hours after birth Baby should be fed on breast milk….
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. *  2 significant at .05 level TABLE 3 : TRADITIONS AND PRACTICES 30 100 25 83.3 14 46.6 10 33.3 7 23.3 30 100 13 43.3 10 33.3 5 16.6 - - Black spot Iron bangle Black thread Raashia santisarian Measures taken to protect mother and baby from evil eye.. 22 73 8 27 18 60 12 40 Yes No Believe in evil eye 25 83.3 5 16.6 - - - - 17 56.6 6 20 4 16.6 3 10 Sugar and honey Jaggery and sugar Honey Jaggery and honey Prelacteal feed given as..* 30 100 27 90 28 93.3 3 10 30 100 27 90 22 73.3 3 10 Pag ceremony Paasha ceremony Kuldevi puja for a son Guhania Rituals performed after child birth N=30 % N=30 % GRANDMOTHERS MOTHERS RESPONSES
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.