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Unit 8. Culture and Identity with special focus on Aruba
Objectives unit 8,[object Object],by means of activities, we will explore the concept of culture,[object Object],Discuss the elements and characteristics of Culture,[object Object],Discuss Aruban cultural diversity and Change,[object Object]
Activity 1:,[object Object],In your own words, what does culture mean to you and what associations do you get when thinking about culture?,[object Object]
“A way of life”,[object Object],The full range of learned human behavior patterns,[object Object],Everything that people create or develop:,[object Object],Values, norms, goals, and culture in general develop as people interact with each other over time;,[object Object],It includes beliefs, values, behaviors and physical objects that create a people’s way of life,[object Object],People create their culture, and this culture in turn shapes their behavior,[object Object]
The concept of culture ,[object Object],Definition of culture as a concept has implications for our categorization processes, the way we describe, evaluate, understand and communicate about cultures (ours and theirs) ,[object Object],Difference between static and dynamic approaches of the concept culture,[object Object],A statically entity, block, unchanging, monolithic,[object Object],A dynamic entity, changeable, contextual and with internal variations ,[object Object],Stereotypes are often related with statically views of culture (unchanging, generalizations, “they all are the same”),[object Object]
Defining Culture :,[object Object],Culture as ,[object Object],“ processes of continuing shifting and changingsystems of meaning” *. There are “shared systems of values, norms, ideas, attitudes, behaviours, means of communication and the products of these” ** that are continuingly created in the interaction with their particular environment. [Systems of meaning] that play an important role in shaping the behaviour of the individual.*** .,[object Object],*Bartels en Brouwer, 1999:16,[object Object],**Van Oudenhoven, 2002: 14,[object Object],*** Berry, 1997,[object Object]
Characteristics of Culture ,[object Object],Culture is learnt (socialization, see unit 6),[object Object],Culture is dynamic: ongoing process shaping and re-shaping itself, variable over time and place,[object Object],Culture is shared (negotiated agreements: conventions),[object Object],Culture is transmittable (from one generation to the other one),[object Object],Culture is adaptive: in order to survive, it must adapt to changes in society,[object Object],Culture is symbolic,[object Object]
Activity 2:,[object Object],Compare the culture of your grandparents with yours:,[object Object],Culture is variable over time and place!,[object Object]
2 types of culture,[object Object],Material culture,[object Object],Non-material culture,[object Object],Part of the culture that is concrete and tangible, the material things that a society creates and uses for survival; Physical and technological aspects of our daily lives, including: food, houses, clothing, paintings, books etc…,[object Object],All intangible components of our ways of life: language, norms, ideas, believes, it includes: religion, techniques, philosophies etc…shared by members of the society,[object Object]
Activity 3:,[object Object],	State whether the examples below represent material or non-material culture:,[object Object],Food,[object Object],Norms,[object Object],Monuments,[object Object],Values,[object Object],Religious beliefs,[object Object],Clothing,[object Object],Ideas,[object Object],Church buildings,[object Object],Beliefs,[object Object],Art,[object Object]
Activity 4: Arubans are...,[object Object],Imagine you are living abroad, and you have toexplaintoyour new friends what itmeanstobe ‘Aruban’?,[object Object],Howwould you describe the Aruban culture toyour new friends,[object Object]
Stereotyping,[object Object],To stereotype someone is to attribute to that person some characteristics which are seen to be shared by all or most of his or her fellow group members (Brown, 1995),[object Object],Stereotypes canleadtoprejudice,[object Object]
Unit 8. Culture and Identity with special focus on Aruba

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Unit 8. Culture and Identity with special focus on Aruba

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