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CREATED BY:-
ABHINAV KUMAR GOSWAMI
ROLL NO- 2
XI C
KPS KADMA
A type of business enterprise or proprietorship which is owned by one
person who is fully liable for the company's debts and fulfillment of
contracts with his/her personal wealth unless incorporated.

I WOULD LIKE TO BE SOLE TRADER BECAUSE:-
I would like to start business of “FURNITURE”
  as a sole trader with the name of “ GOLDEN
  FURNITURE ”.
I have selected furniture business because:-
 It will lead me to profit maximization.
 Less worker required as compared to other
  business.
 Work is done only by skilled worker so
  spoiling of raw material is less.
 FOR BULK        SINGLE  ITEM
  PURCHASE           PURCHASE
 ENQUIRY         ENQUIRY
                  SELECTION OF
 QUATATION
                   PRODUCT
 ORDER           PAYMENT OR
 EXEQUTION OF     PARTELY PAYMENT
  ORDER           HOME DELIVERY
 DELIVERY OF
  GOODS
 PAYMENT
PARTICULARS       Dr (2009)           Dr (2010)           Cr (2009)   Cr (2010)
Opening stock                 80000           100000
land & building               60000               60000
Plant &                       60000               60000
machinery
furniture                     40000               40000
Motor van                     50000               50000
Lose tools                     4000                4000
debtor                        58000               30000
Cash at bank                   2000               12000
Cash in hand                   4000               14000
salary                        16000                5000
wages                          2000                5000
Carriage inward                2000                2000
Carriage                       4000                3000
outward
PARTICULAR            AMOUNT      PARTICULAR              AMOUNT
S                                 S
To opening               180000 By sales         359000       329000
stock
To purchase   54000       11500 - Sales return    30000
- Purchase    42500               By closing                  102500
return                            stock
To wages                   7000

To carriage                4000
inward

To gross                 229000
profit
                        431500                               431500
LIABILITIES            AMOUNT       ASSET         AMOUNT

CAPITAL                             FIXED ASSET
ACCOUNT
capital       420000                land &            120000
                                    building
+net profit   103000                Plant &           120000
                                    machinery
-drawings     36000        487000 furniture            80000
                                    Motor van         100000
LONG TERM                           Lose tools          8000
LIABILITIES
Long term                  110000
Loan
Bank o/d                    10000 CURRENT
                                  ASSET
Sales




        SALARY
        WAGES
        CARRIAGE INWARD
        ADVERTISMENT
        COMMISION PAID
        RENT PAID
        PURCHASES
PARTICULARS       Dr (2011)           Dr (2012)           Cr (2011)   Cr (2012)
Opening stock                 40000           110000
land & building               70000               70000
Plant &                       70000               70000
machinery
Furniture                     50000               50000
Motor van                     50000               50000
Lose tools                    14000               14000
Debtor                        18000               40000
Cash at bank                  12000               82000
Cash in hand                  14000               64000
Salary                        26000               15000
Wages                         12000               15000
Carriage inward               12000               12000
PARTICULARS               AMOUNT       PARTICULAR            AMOUNT
                                       S
To opening                    150000 By sales       419000       379000
stock
To purchase       94000        31500 - Sales        40000
                                     return
- Purchase        62500                By closing                122500
return                                 stock
To wages                       27000
To carriage                    24000
inward
To gross profit           269000
                          501500                             501500


To salaries                    41000 By gross                    269000
                                     profit
LIABILITIES            AMOUNT   ASSET          AMOUNT
CAPITAL                         FIXED ASSET
ACCOUNT
capital       440000            land &         140000
                                building
+net profit   18000             Plant &        140000
                                machinery
-drawings     54000    404000   furniture      100000
                                Motor van      100000
LONG TERM                       Lose tools     28000
LIABILITIES
Long term              230000
Loan
Bank o/d               53000    CURRENT
                                ASSET
CURRENT                         Cash at bank   94000
SALARY
WAGES
CARRIAGE INWARD
ADVERTISMENT
COMISSION PAID
RENT
PURCHASE
3

2.5                                            2
                                         RS
                            2
                                         289000 0
  2                RS       0                  1
                   239000   1                  2
1.5                         0
                   2
  1       RS                    RS
                   0                      2
          120000                289000
                   0                      0
0.5                9                      1
                                          1
      0
Series 1




 RS
 103000
                        RS
                        18000

2009
AND
2010                 2011
                     AND
                     2012
  WAGES DECREASE BY 20%:-
 7000*20%=1400
7000-1400=5600
 IMPACT ON GROSS PROFIT:-
If the WAGES decreased by 20% then the GROSS
   PROFIT will increase.
 If the WAGES INCREASE BY 20%:-
If the WAGES increased by 20% then the GROSS
   PROFIT will decrease
INCREASE OF SALE 25% IN 2011 & 2012:-
379000*25%=94750
94750+379000=473750
 INCREASE IN INDIRECT EXPENSE BY 20%:-
 SALARY-            41000
 RENT -             60000
 CARRIAGE OUTWARD-20000
 ADVERTISMENT-      31000
 COMISSION PAID-    32000
                    184000
INCREASEBY 20%=220800
 Product verity increases.
 People employed for problem handling of
  customers regarding products.
 Free delivery facility is provided for
  customer who purchase single furniture.
 Style and quality increased.
 Quality of advertisement has been
  improved.
 Servicing facility has been introduced for
  our customers.
 Discount are available on every product.
 Easy payment system has been introduced.
 Research for choosing the business was
  tough and time taking.
 Choosing right person for right job was
  also a kind of hurdle which I faced.
 Arranging finance was other problem.
 Problems also accord while finding the
  place for setting up the office and godown.
 Choosing right place for targeted
  customer, so that we can start business
  was hard thing to do.
While making this project I found many
 opportunity and threat which can Accor in
 sole trading. I also came to know about the
 market condition and the competitors of
 the sole trading. This project also lead me
 to learn the sole trading business more
 closely.
Abhinav project

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Abhinav project

  • 1. CREATED BY:- ABHINAV KUMAR GOSWAMI ROLL NO- 2 XI C KPS KADMA
  • 2. A type of business enterprise or proprietorship which is owned by one person who is fully liable for the company's debts and fulfillment of contracts with his/her personal wealth unless incorporated. I WOULD LIKE TO BE SOLE TRADER BECAUSE:-
  • 3. I would like to start business of “FURNITURE” as a sole trader with the name of “ GOLDEN FURNITURE ”. I have selected furniture business because:-  It will lead me to profit maximization.  Less worker required as compared to other business.  Work is done only by skilled worker so spoiling of raw material is less.
  • 4.  FOR BULK  SINGLE ITEM PURCHASE PURCHASE  ENQUIRY  ENQUIRY  SELECTION OF  QUATATION PRODUCT  ORDER  PAYMENT OR  EXEQUTION OF PARTELY PAYMENT ORDER  HOME DELIVERY  DELIVERY OF GOODS  PAYMENT
  • 5. PARTICULARS Dr (2009) Dr (2010) Cr (2009) Cr (2010) Opening stock 80000 100000 land & building 60000 60000 Plant & 60000 60000 machinery furniture 40000 40000 Motor van 50000 50000 Lose tools 4000 4000 debtor 58000 30000 Cash at bank 2000 12000 Cash in hand 4000 14000 salary 16000 5000 wages 2000 5000 Carriage inward 2000 2000 Carriage 4000 3000 outward
  • 6. PARTICULAR AMOUNT PARTICULAR AMOUNT S S To opening 180000 By sales 359000 329000 stock To purchase 54000 11500 - Sales return 30000 - Purchase 42500 By closing 102500 return stock To wages 7000 To carriage 4000 inward To gross 229000 profit 431500 431500
  • 7. LIABILITIES AMOUNT ASSET AMOUNT CAPITAL FIXED ASSET ACCOUNT capital 420000 land & 120000 building +net profit 103000 Plant & 120000 machinery -drawings 36000 487000 furniture 80000 Motor van 100000 LONG TERM Lose tools 8000 LIABILITIES Long term 110000 Loan Bank o/d 10000 CURRENT ASSET
  • 8. Sales SALARY WAGES CARRIAGE INWARD ADVERTISMENT COMMISION PAID RENT PAID PURCHASES
  • 9. PARTICULARS Dr (2011) Dr (2012) Cr (2011) Cr (2012) Opening stock 40000 110000 land & building 70000 70000 Plant & 70000 70000 machinery Furniture 50000 50000 Motor van 50000 50000 Lose tools 14000 14000 Debtor 18000 40000 Cash at bank 12000 82000 Cash in hand 14000 64000 Salary 26000 15000 Wages 12000 15000 Carriage inward 12000 12000
  • 10. PARTICULARS AMOUNT PARTICULAR AMOUNT S To opening 150000 By sales 419000 379000 stock To purchase 94000 31500 - Sales 40000 return - Purchase 62500 By closing 122500 return stock To wages 27000 To carriage 24000 inward To gross profit 269000 501500 501500 To salaries 41000 By gross 269000 profit
  • 11. LIABILITIES AMOUNT ASSET AMOUNT CAPITAL FIXED ASSET ACCOUNT capital 440000 land & 140000 building +net profit 18000 Plant & 140000 machinery -drawings 54000 404000 furniture 100000 Motor van 100000 LONG TERM Lose tools 28000 LIABILITIES Long term 230000 Loan Bank o/d 53000 CURRENT ASSET CURRENT Cash at bank 94000
  • 13. 3 2.5 2 RS 2 289000 0 2 RS 0 1 239000 1 2 1.5 0 2 1 RS RS 0 2 120000 289000 0 0 0.5 9 1 1 0
  • 14. Series 1 RS 103000 RS 18000 2009 AND 2010 2011 AND 2012
  • 15.  WAGES DECREASE BY 20%:- 7000*20%=1400 7000-1400=5600  IMPACT ON GROSS PROFIT:- If the WAGES decreased by 20% then the GROSS PROFIT will increase.  If the WAGES INCREASE BY 20%:- If the WAGES increased by 20% then the GROSS PROFIT will decrease
  • 16. INCREASE OF SALE 25% IN 2011 & 2012:- 379000*25%=94750 94750+379000=473750
  • 17.  INCREASE IN INDIRECT EXPENSE BY 20%:-  SALARY- 41000  RENT - 60000  CARRIAGE OUTWARD-20000  ADVERTISMENT- 31000  COMISSION PAID- 32000 184000 INCREASEBY 20%=220800
  • 18.  Product verity increases.  People employed for problem handling of customers regarding products.  Free delivery facility is provided for customer who purchase single furniture.  Style and quality increased.  Quality of advertisement has been improved.  Servicing facility has been introduced for our customers.  Discount are available on every product.  Easy payment system has been introduced.
  • 19.  Research for choosing the business was tough and time taking.  Choosing right person for right job was also a kind of hurdle which I faced.  Arranging finance was other problem.  Problems also accord while finding the place for setting up the office and godown.  Choosing right place for targeted customer, so that we can start business was hard thing to do.
  • 20. While making this project I found many opportunity and threat which can Accor in sole trading. I also came to know about the market condition and the competitors of the sole trading. This project also lead me to learn the sole trading business more closely.