SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 8
The picture of Dorian Grey
  Made by : Iordan Natalia 1LM2,
  103 group
The Picture of Dorian Grey
 Author – Oscar Wilde
 Publishing company – Pearson Education Limited
Main character - Dorian Grey
    A radiantly handsome, impressionable, and wealthy
    young gentleman, whose portrait the artist Basil
    Hallward paints. Under the influence of Lord Henry
    Wotton, Dorian becomes extremely concerned with
    the transience of his beauty and begins to pursue his
    own pleasure above all else. He devotes himself to
    having as many experiences as possible, whether
    moral or immoral, elegant or sordid.
Setting of the story
   The story takes place around 100 years ago, in
    London, England. The main characters are Dorian
    Grey, Basil Hallward, Lord Henry Wotton. Painter
    Basil Hallward is impressed by the beauty of Dorian
    Grey and paints his portrait.
The Plot
   The famous London artist Basil Hallward shows his
    dear friend Lord Henry Wotton his new painting: a
    portrait of a young and noble man, named Dorian
    Grey. Basil is really attracted by Dorian’s charm and
    beauty, and considers the youth an inspirational
    gift for his art. Lord Henry asks the painter to meet
    Dorian and Basil; after some hesitation, he agrees.
    The young man becomes enthralled by Lord Henry’s
    eloquence and his worldly view. As a new kind of
    hedonism, according to Lord Henry, the only aims in
    life are to pursue beauty and to satisfy one’s own
    senses. He persuades Dorian not to waste his beauty,
    but to make use of it, and to indulge in any
    pleasurable experience.
   In fact, when Dorian realises that one day his beauty
    will disappear, he wishes that the portrait painted by
    Basil would age instead of him. His wish comes true,
    indeed he finds that the portrait’s expression changes
    and ages for every sin he commits. For eighteen years
    he experiments with every kind of vice, and step by
    step Dorian loses his innocence, behaving in a sinful
    way. In fact, he causes the death of a young and
    talented actress, who had fallen in love with him; he
    ruins and corrupts a lot of friends and young noble
    men;
   he even kills his friend Basil, but his outward
    appearances remains unchanged. Instead, the
    portrait, now old and ugly, is a sort of mirror
    of the effect of each sin upon his soul. At the end,
    he decides to be really good and to forget the past.
    He decides to destroy the portrait, and does so, in
    a fit of range, by stabbing it. The servants hear his
    cry, and call the police, who find the corpse of
    Dorian suddenly aged, and the portrait in its
    original form. They identify the corpse through
    the rings on his hand.
Conclusion
   I was deeply impressed by this book, it is a
    psychological one that puts the readers to think about
    human being, about life itself. I gave the highest rate
    to it. I would recommend it to you, because it is useful
    for our souls, it guides us to think about the
    consequences of our actions and that self-worship
    leads to self-distruction.

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

IL RITRATTO DI DORIAN GRAY - Sabrina Boschi
IL RITRATTO DI DORIAN GRAY - Sabrina BoschiIL RITRATTO DI DORIAN GRAY - Sabrina Boschi
IL RITRATTO DI DORIAN GRAY - Sabrina Boschiariannaalice
 
ORAL PRESENTATION OF OSCAR WILDE
ORAL PRESENTATION OF OSCAR WILDEORAL PRESENTATION OF OSCAR WILDE
ORAL PRESENTATION OF OSCAR WILDEemmapolonio11
 
A Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
A Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. HydeA Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
A Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. HydeAditya Kashyap
 
Virginia Woolf slide "Only connect...New directions" |ZANICHELLI|
Virginia Woolf slide "Only connect...New directions" |ZANICHELLI|Virginia Woolf slide "Only connect...New directions" |ZANICHELLI|
Virginia Woolf slide "Only connect...New directions" |ZANICHELLI|AsiaYoon
 
Introduction to Thomas Hardy
Introduction to Thomas HardyIntroduction to Thomas Hardy
Introduction to Thomas HardyKaajal Teemal
 
Symbols and motifs the picture of dorian gray
Symbols and motifs the picture of dorian graySymbols and motifs the picture of dorian gray
Symbols and motifs the picture of dorian grayCarin1976
 
John Osborne, Look Back in Anger, Liceo Attilio Bertolucci-ppt Venturini-Ferrari
John Osborne, Look Back in Anger, Liceo Attilio Bertolucci-ppt Venturini-FerrariJohn Osborne, Look Back in Anger, Liceo Attilio Bertolucci-ppt Venturini-Ferrari
John Osborne, Look Back in Anger, Liceo Attilio Bertolucci-ppt Venturini-FerrariChiaraLaura95
 
Victorian period introduction of revival of drama
Victorian period  introduction of revival of dramaVictorian period  introduction of revival of drama
Victorian period introduction of revival of dramaSajid Ali
 
Romanticism in English Literature
Romanticism in English LiteratureRomanticism in English Literature
Romanticism in English LiteratureShachini Chathurika
 

Mais procurados (20)

IL RITRATTO DI DORIAN GRAY - Sabrina Boschi
IL RITRATTO DI DORIAN GRAY - Sabrina BoschiIL RITRATTO DI DORIAN GRAY - Sabrina Boschi
IL RITRATTO DI DORIAN GRAY - Sabrina Boschi
 
Oscar wilde
Oscar wildeOscar wilde
Oscar wilde
 
Oscar wilde (1854 1900)
Oscar wilde (1854 1900)Oscar wilde (1854 1900)
Oscar wilde (1854 1900)
 
Dorian Gray
Dorian GrayDorian Gray
Dorian Gray
 
James joyce
James joyceJames joyce
James joyce
 
ORAL PRESENTATION OF OSCAR WILDE
ORAL PRESENTATION OF OSCAR WILDEORAL PRESENTATION OF OSCAR WILDE
ORAL PRESENTATION OF OSCAR WILDE
 
Lord Byron
Lord ByronLord Byron
Lord Byron
 
A Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
A Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. HydeA Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
A Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
 
Virginia Woolf slide "Only connect...New directions" |ZANICHELLI|
Virginia Woolf slide "Only connect...New directions" |ZANICHELLI|Virginia Woolf slide "Only connect...New directions" |ZANICHELLI|
Virginia Woolf slide "Only connect...New directions" |ZANICHELLI|
 
Introduction to Thomas Hardy
Introduction to Thomas HardyIntroduction to Thomas Hardy
Introduction to Thomas Hardy
 
Symbols and motifs the picture of dorian gray
Symbols and motifs the picture of dorian graySymbols and motifs the picture of dorian gray
Symbols and motifs the picture of dorian gray
 
Oscar Wilde
Oscar WildeOscar Wilde
Oscar Wilde
 
John Osborne, Look Back in Anger, Liceo Attilio Bertolucci-ppt Venturini-Ferrari
John Osborne, Look Back in Anger, Liceo Attilio Bertolucci-ppt Venturini-FerrariJohn Osborne, Look Back in Anger, Liceo Attilio Bertolucci-ppt Venturini-Ferrari
John Osborne, Look Back in Anger, Liceo Attilio Bertolucci-ppt Venturini-Ferrari
 
Bronte sisters
Bronte sistersBronte sisters
Bronte sisters
 
Ernest Hemingway
Ernest HemingwayErnest Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway
 
Victorian period introduction of revival of drama
Victorian period  introduction of revival of dramaVictorian period  introduction of revival of drama
Victorian period introduction of revival of drama
 
Dubliners by joyce
Dubliners by joyceDubliners by joyce
Dubliners by joyce
 
41 10 dickens
41 10 dickens41 10 dickens
41 10 dickens
 
Romanticism in English Literature
Romanticism in English LiteratureRomanticism in English Literature
Romanticism in English Literature
 
The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet LetterThe Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter
 

Semelhante a The picture of Dorian Grey

Picture of Dorian by Oscar WIlde review by AHaller
Picture of Dorian by Oscar WIlde review by AHallerPicture of Dorian by Oscar WIlde review by AHaller
Picture of Dorian by Oscar WIlde review by AHallerAlan Haller
 
The picture of dorian gray
The picture of dorian grayThe picture of dorian gray
The picture of dorian grayHELEN DEGTYAREVA
 
toihovnvosifvcoduwojkhomovsnn ffi trenla
toihovnvosifvcoduwojkhomovsnn ffi trenlatoihovnvosifvcoduwojkhomovsnn ffi trenla
toihovnvosifvcoduwojkhomovsnn ffi trenlaanMia1
 
Конкурсная работа учащихся 8 класса "The Picture of Dorian Gray"
Конкурсная работа учащихся 8 класса "The Picture of Dorian Gray"Конкурсная работа учащихся 8 класса "The Picture of Dorian Gray"
Конкурсная работа учащихся 8 класса "The Picture of Dorian Gray"Natalia Samarina
 
Oscar Wilde, vita e opere
Oscar Wilde, vita e opereOscar Wilde, vita e opere
Oscar Wilde, vita e opereGiulia Guidotti
 
Oscar Wilde - The Picture of Dorian Gray
Oscar Wilde - The Picture of Dorian GrayOscar Wilde - The Picture of Dorian Gray
Oscar Wilde - The Picture of Dorian GrayGeorge Grayson
 
THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY, OSCAR WILDE.
THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY, OSCAR WILDE. THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY, OSCAR WILDE.
THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY, OSCAR WILDE. Melody Polo
 

Semelhante a The picture of Dorian Grey (11)

Dorian Gray Essays
Dorian Gray EssaysDorian Gray Essays
Dorian Gray Essays
 
Picture of Dorian by Oscar WIlde review by AHaller
Picture of Dorian by Oscar WIlde review by AHallerPicture of Dorian by Oscar WIlde review by AHaller
Picture of Dorian by Oscar WIlde review by AHaller
 
The picture of dorian gray
The picture of dorian grayThe picture of dorian gray
The picture of dorian gray
 
The picture of333
The picture of333The picture of333
The picture of333
 
toihovnvosifvcoduwojkhomovsnn ffi trenla
toihovnvosifvcoduwojkhomovsnn ffi trenlatoihovnvosifvcoduwojkhomovsnn ffi trenla
toihovnvosifvcoduwojkhomovsnn ffi trenla
 
Конкурсная работа учащихся 8 класса "The Picture of Dorian Gray"
Конкурсная работа учащихся 8 класса "The Picture of Dorian Gray"Конкурсная работа учащихся 8 класса "The Picture of Dorian Gray"
Конкурсная работа учащихся 8 класса "The Picture of Dorian Gray"
 
Oscar Wilde, vita e opere
Oscar Wilde, vita e opereOscar Wilde, vita e opere
Oscar Wilde, vita e opere
 
Oscar Wilde - The Picture of Dorian Gray
Oscar Wilde - The Picture of Dorian GrayOscar Wilde - The Picture of Dorian Gray
Oscar Wilde - The Picture of Dorian Gray
 
THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY, OSCAR WILDE.
THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY, OSCAR WILDE. THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY, OSCAR WILDE.
THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY, OSCAR WILDE.
 
Dorian gray 2
Dorian gray 2Dorian gray 2
Dorian gray 2
 
Dorian gray 7
Dorian gray 7Dorian gray 7
Dorian gray 7
 

Mais de Natalia Iordan

Mais de Natalia Iordan (10)

Merkel
MerkelMerkel
Merkel
 
Scientific prose style
Scientific prose styleScientific prose style
Scientific prose style
 
Industrie
IndustrieIndustrie
Industrie
 
Nationalidentity
NationalidentityNationalidentity
Nationalidentity
 
History of rhetoric and principles of oratory skills
History of rhetoric and principles of oratory skillsHistory of rhetoric and principles of oratory skills
History of rhetoric and principles of oratory skills
 
Retorica
Retorica Retorica
Retorica
 
Iliad
IliadIliad
Iliad
 
Halloween
HalloweenHalloween
Halloween
 
The continuous tense
The continuous tenseThe continuous tense
The continuous tense
 
Switzerland
SwitzerlandSwitzerland
Switzerland
 

Último

Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designKeynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designMIPLM
 
Millenials and Fillennials (Ethical Challenge and Responses).pptx
Millenials and Fillennials (Ethical Challenge and Responses).pptxMillenials and Fillennials (Ethical Challenge and Responses).pptx
Millenials and Fillennials (Ethical Challenge and Responses).pptxJanEmmanBrigoli
 
Presentation Activity 2. Unit 3 transv.pptx
Presentation Activity 2. Unit 3 transv.pptxPresentation Activity 2. Unit 3 transv.pptx
Presentation Activity 2. Unit 3 transv.pptxRosabel UA
 
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationActivity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationRosabel UA
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxlancelewisportillo
 
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
ClimART Action    |    eTwinning ProjectClimART Action    |    eTwinning Project
ClimART Action | eTwinning Projectjordimapav
 
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for ParentsChoosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parentsnavabharathschool99
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Seán Kennedy
 
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World Politics
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World PoliticsThe Contemporary World: The Globalization of World Politics
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World PoliticsRommel Regala
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Mark Reed
 
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...JojoEDelaCruz
 
Dust Of Snow By Robert Frost Class-X English CBSE
Dust Of Snow By Robert Frost Class-X English CBSEDust Of Snow By Robert Frost Class-X English CBSE
Dust Of Snow By Robert Frost Class-X English CBSEaurabinda banchhor
 
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped dataMeasures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped dataBabyAnnMotar
 
EMBODO Lesson Plan Grade 9 Law of Sines.docx
EMBODO Lesson Plan Grade 9 Law of Sines.docxEMBODO Lesson Plan Grade 9 Law of Sines.docx
EMBODO Lesson Plan Grade 9 Law of Sines.docxElton John Embodo
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Expanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalExpanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalssuser3e220a
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfJemuel Francisco
 

Último (20)

Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-designKeynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
Keynote by Prof. Wurzer at Nordex about IP-design
 
Millenials and Fillennials (Ethical Challenge and Responses).pptx
Millenials and Fillennials (Ethical Challenge and Responses).pptxMillenials and Fillennials (Ethical Challenge and Responses).pptx
Millenials and Fillennials (Ethical Challenge and Responses).pptx
 
Presentation Activity 2. Unit 3 transv.pptx
Presentation Activity 2. Unit 3 transv.pptxPresentation Activity 2. Unit 3 transv.pptx
Presentation Activity 2. Unit 3 transv.pptx
 
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translationActivity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
Activity 2-unit 2-update 2024. English translation
 
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptxQ4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
Q4-PPT-Music9_Lesson-1-Romantic-Opera.pptx
 
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
ClimART Action    |    eTwinning ProjectClimART Action    |    eTwinning Project
ClimART Action | eTwinning Project
 
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for ParentsChoosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
Choosing the Right CBSE School A Comprehensive Guide for Parents
 
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxFINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
FINALS_OF_LEFT_ON_C'N_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
Student Profile Sample - We help schools to connect the data they have, with ...
 
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World Politics
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World PoliticsThe Contemporary World: The Globalization of World Politics
The Contemporary World: The Globalization of World Politics
 
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
Influencing policy (training slides from Fast Track Impact)
 
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
ENG 5 Q4 WEEk 1 DAY 1 Restate sentences heard in one’s own words. Use appropr...
 
Dust Of Snow By Robert Frost Class-X English CBSE
Dust Of Snow By Robert Frost Class-X English CBSEDust Of Snow By Robert Frost Class-X English CBSE
Dust Of Snow By Robert Frost Class-X English CBSE
 
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped dataMeasures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
Measures of Position DECILES for ungrouped data
 
EMBODO Lesson Plan Grade 9 Law of Sines.docx
EMBODO Lesson Plan Grade 9 Law of Sines.docxEMBODO Lesson Plan Grade 9 Law of Sines.docx
EMBODO Lesson Plan Grade 9 Law of Sines.docx
 
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
Field Attribute Index Feature in Odoo 17
 
Expanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operationalExpanded definition: technical and operational
Expanded definition: technical and operational
 
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptxINCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION PRACTICES FOR TEACHERS AND TRAINERS.pptx
 
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdfGrade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
Grade 9 Quarter 4 Dll Grade 9 Quarter 4 DLL.pdf
 
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptxLEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
LEFT_ON_C'N_ PRELIMS_EL_DORADO_2024.pptx
 

The picture of Dorian Grey

  • 1. The picture of Dorian Grey Made by : Iordan Natalia 1LM2, 103 group
  • 2. The Picture of Dorian Grey  Author – Oscar Wilde  Publishing company – Pearson Education Limited
  • 3. Main character - Dorian Grey  A radiantly handsome, impressionable, and wealthy young gentleman, whose portrait the artist Basil Hallward paints. Under the influence of Lord Henry Wotton, Dorian becomes extremely concerned with the transience of his beauty and begins to pursue his own pleasure above all else. He devotes himself to having as many experiences as possible, whether moral or immoral, elegant or sordid.
  • 4. Setting of the story  The story takes place around 100 years ago, in London, England. The main characters are Dorian Grey, Basil Hallward, Lord Henry Wotton. Painter Basil Hallward is impressed by the beauty of Dorian Grey and paints his portrait.
  • 5. The Plot  The famous London artist Basil Hallward shows his dear friend Lord Henry Wotton his new painting: a portrait of a young and noble man, named Dorian Grey. Basil is really attracted by Dorian’s charm and beauty, and considers the youth an inspirational gift for his art. Lord Henry asks the painter to meet Dorian and Basil; after some hesitation, he agrees. The young man becomes enthralled by Lord Henry’s eloquence and his worldly view. As a new kind of hedonism, according to Lord Henry, the only aims in life are to pursue beauty and to satisfy one’s own senses. He persuades Dorian not to waste his beauty, but to make use of it, and to indulge in any pleasurable experience.
  • 6. In fact, when Dorian realises that one day his beauty will disappear, he wishes that the portrait painted by Basil would age instead of him. His wish comes true, indeed he finds that the portrait’s expression changes and ages for every sin he commits. For eighteen years he experiments with every kind of vice, and step by step Dorian loses his innocence, behaving in a sinful way. In fact, he causes the death of a young and talented actress, who had fallen in love with him; he ruins and corrupts a lot of friends and young noble men;
  • 7. he even kills his friend Basil, but his outward appearances remains unchanged. Instead, the portrait, now old and ugly, is a sort of mirror of the effect of each sin upon his soul. At the end, he decides to be really good and to forget the past. He decides to destroy the portrait, and does so, in a fit of range, by stabbing it. The servants hear his cry, and call the police, who find the corpse of Dorian suddenly aged, and the portrait in its original form. They identify the corpse through the rings on his hand.
  • 8. Conclusion  I was deeply impressed by this book, it is a psychological one that puts the readers to think about human being, about life itself. I gave the highest rate to it. I would recommend it to you, because it is useful for our souls, it guides us to think about the consequences of our actions and that self-worship leads to self-distruction.