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Climate Change Impacts on Tourism and Adaptation Strategies
- 1. ก F ก F F F
- 2. :48 :52 21 ก ก 6 ก ก ˈ F F ก 59 % F F 20 F F 14 1 ก ก 8 กก 15 20 F ก 80 % F F 80 F 75 F ก 25 F 57 17 F
- 3. ก ก 1 ก ก 2.4 ก F กF F ก F (CO2) 762 ก กF F ก F (CO2) ก 250 (7.9 F / ʾ ก กF ก (O2) ก 690 (21.9 F / ʾ) ก 0.000000000348 (0.011 C/y) ก ˁ F 0.6 F ก 78 ก 28.6 ก F 1.27 ก F 4 ก F F 240,000 USD (Professor R. Yamamoto (2002)
- 4. F Resources Transport Material+Energy Recycling processing Marketing Product concept and Product Distribution Consumption Final Waste Recovery design Use consumption Manufacturing Packaging process Maintenance, Disposal Incineration Repair, Reuse Supply chain Energy
- 5. ก ก F »ก ก ˈ F ˆ F F F F F F ก F ˈ F F F F ก ก F ก F F F ก F F ก (Bruntland Commission, 2002) 2002)
- 6. ก (Sufficient Economy) • ˈ F F ก F ก ก ก กก ก F F F ก ก F F ก ก ก ก ก F F F F ก ก ก ก F ก F F F F ˆ F F Fก ก F กF F F ก ก ก F ˈ F ( F F )
- 7. ก F F ก – ก ก • F ก F ˈ ก F F F F • F F Fก F F ก • ก ก • F ก • F ก ก F •ก ก ก F ˈ ก
- 8. Climate Change and Tourism
- 11. ก F ˂ Space Cooling Dishwasher Clothes Dryers Source: IEA/OECD 2003 Clothes Washers Circulating Pumps Televisions PCs Other Cooking Water Heating Refrigeration Lighting Space Heating Standby 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 TWh/a by 2030
- 12. Dr.Chirapol Sintunawa, Mahidol 12 University
- 14. GHGs Carbon dioxide, the most significant greenhouse gas being produced Methane, the second most significant by human activities. greenhouse gas being produced by human activities. Nitrous oxide, the third most significant greenhouse gas being produced by human activities. Collectively carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide account for ~99% Water, the most significant of current man-made greenhouse emissions. naturally occurring greenhouse gas.
- 15. GHGs Ozone :The naturally occurring Sulfur hexafluoride, the most potent ozone layer provides an essential known greenhouse gas per molecule with buffer against ultraviolet radiation, a global warming potential at 100 years of however low level ozone formed 22,000 times that of carbon dioxide. Its as a consequence of air pollution concentration in the atmosphere is very acts as a greenhouse gas. low, and it does not contribute significantly to global warming.
- 16. กF ก ก 7-11-2007 . 16
- 17. ก F CFC ก
- 18. who or what will be affected by each of the effects • People; • Environment; • Facilities; • Infrastructure; • Utilities; and • Economy.
- 20. Level of impacts
- 23. Beach-goers struggled to find a free spot in Dalian
- 24. Relief: Swimmers attempt to escape the heat at an indoor pool
- 25. Rubber ring to rubber ring: Swimmers still manage to smile despite being crammed into a swimming pool in Nanjing, China, as a heatwave sweeps across the country
- 27. Cooling off: Temperatures reached as high as 40 degrees forcing many Chinese to seek relief in swimming pools and even the Yangtze river.
- 28. Running amok: Children play in the fountains at People's Square
- 32. 30-10-2007 . 32
- 33. 30-10-2007 . 33
- 38. ก F F ˁ Dr.Chirapol Sintunawa, Mahidol 38 University
- 42. ˆ ก ก
- 47. F ก Fก F
- 49. ก F
- 50. Moving to Green Business
- 51. 7 Greens Concept • Green Heart • Green Activities • Green Logistics • Green Community • Green Services • Green Attractions • Green Plus
- 52. +Experiience + +Capability Skill Knowledge + Business williness to pay Income + + + + + Wisdom + + + Quality service Trainning Service + + + + Capital Demand for service Material sales Material availability +
- 54. Sustainable Tourism • Community Based Tourism • Bird Watching • Eco friendly Diving • Bicycling Tour • Nature walk and Paddling • Tourism activity promotion • Eco friendly resort
- 55. Nature walk and Paddling
- 66. ก Fก ก กF ก
- 68. ก F F - F ก ก -ก ก ก F F F - ก ก F F F ก ก F F F
- 69. ก ก 1. F - ก - กF - -ก 2. ʾก - 3. - -
- 70. - F ก ก กก ก F - Green Menu - ˄
- 72. ก F 1. F ก ก F ก ก ก 2. ก ˂ ก -ก F ˂ -ก F -ก F กF -ก F F
- 73. ก F
- 74. F
- 75. ก ก ก F
- 76. Energy Conservation The responsibly manage energy use, seek renewable energy sources, eliminate activities that produce green house gases and carbon emissions by implementing alternative efficient energy
- 86. ก F
- 87. ก F ก F F ก ก F ก F ˂ F ก F ˂ ก F ก F ˂ F F F ก ʽ ʽ กF F F F ก ก F ˂ ก ˂
- 88. ก F ก F - ก F - ก ˈ ก - F - F ก ก กF F ก F F F
- 89. ก ก F
- 90. - ก ก ก ก ก F F - ก ก ก - ก ก ก ˀˊ ก ˀˊ - F ก F F F
- 91. ก - ˈ F -ก ก F F F -ก F ก F ก F ก ก ก F F
- 92. ก ก - ก 25- 26 c - ก ก ก ก ก F ก - ก F ก (Fresh Air) F ก - ก ʽ F F F ก
- 93. ก Fก 1. CFC ( F F ) -ก กF F F ก -ก F F กก ˄ F - ก F - - F F
- 94. ก กF ก ก ก กก
- 95. ก F ก ก
- 96. ก - กก F ก F- F ก - F ก F - กก F F
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- 101. ก ก F F F
- 102. ก ก ก F ก ก กF F ˂ ก ก ˀˊ กF ก ก F ก F F F
- 103. F - ก ก - - F F - F
- 104. F ก - ก F F ˈ F - ก ก F ˈ F F ก F F F
- 105. F F ก F F F F - ก - F - ก F - F F ก - ก ก
- 106. F F กF ก F - F - ,ก - ก F - F - - ก
- 107. F F ก - ก F F ก F ก ก - ก F - F ก F ก - ก F
- 108. ก ก กF 1. ก ก F ก ก ก F 2. ก ก F ก ก ก F 3. ก ก F F ก
- 109. ก F - ก ก F F ก ˁ ก ก F F F - กก F F ก ก ก ก ก ก F F ˁ ˁ F F F กF ก F F ก
- 110. - F ก ก F F ˈ F F F ก F ˆ F ก F F
- 111. ก F F ก Fก F - F F กก F F ก F - กก F F ก ก ก F ก F
- 112. - กก F F F กก F F F ก F
- 113. • Buy seasonal and local fruits and food • rice (Brown & White) • Organic prawn • Herb Garden Organic
- 115. Reusable and natural products in local communities
- 116. Local people and participate the special event Local Products and Local Staff for the sustainable tourism
- 117. Promote local wisdom
- 118. - Using of natural materials and reusable material
- 119. Organic Recycling and the Production of Fertilizer • With the by-products of this process, we produce a highly concentrated liquid form of fertilizer from the compost of all organic food and waste by-products of our kitchen.
- 120. Organic garden in hotel Cooking class Organic garden 120
- 121. Tree planting Raising corporate environmental responsibility
- 122. F 2 F 3 1 ก F 1 ก (14) F (24) 2ก (22) 2ก ก (32) 3 ก F 3 ก ก (14) (92) 4ก (19) 4 ˂ ก (21) 5 ก 5ก ก (19) (10) 6 ก (20) 6 ก F (45)
- 123. F 2 F 3 7 (7) 7 ก F (25) 8 (13) 8 F (31) 9ก ก ก F ก 9 F ก (24) กF (16) 10 ก F (10) 10 ก (15) 11 ก F F ก 11 ก Fก F (11) ก (26) 12 (17) 13 ก (25)
- 124. Green Spa • 1 F ก ก ก • 2 ก • 3 ก F • 4 • 5ก ก • 6 ก ก • 7ก ก ก F F F F ก ก F
- 125. ก • ก Fก ก F F ก F กก ก (Smoke Free Hotel)
- 126. ก F F ก F ˈ ก F F ก ˈ ก F F F ก กˁ ก F ก ก F F F F ก ก F F ก ก F Fก F F
- 127. ก F ก 65-75%
- 128. ก F ก กก F 75%
- 129. F ก F FF 30% ก ก F F ก F ก ก F F ก F ก F ก ก ก ก F ก F 80-85% F ก F F ก
- 130. ก F F F F • Promotion By TAT • Special favorite form UN agency pass WHO • Thai health promotion • TUI • ASEAN • APEC
- 131. ก F F F F (2) • Karen Fletchen, Representative of IHEI :International Hotel Environmental Initiatives Forum of Great Britain (Founded by Prince Charles) attended the green leaf seminar
- 132. F 1600 ก F F F กก ก 10400 F: +660 2250 5500 ext. 2064 /+660 2652 8321 : +660 2652 8322 Email: contact@greenleafthai.org Website: www.greenleafthai.org
- 133. The challenge is clear and many of the solutions are known : the point is to act !