2. ENLIGHTENMENT
• is an 18th century intellectual movement in
Western Europe
that emphasized reason and science in philosophy
and the study of human culture and the natural
world.
• In the Philippines, it mirrored the Filipinos’
desire for reforms.
3. • Journalist, orator from Iloilo
• Pen name: Diego Laura
Wrote FRAY BOTOD
• Went to Spain in 1879 to flee the wrath of
the Spanish friars
• Died of tuberculosis in Barcelona on
January 20, 1896
GRACIANO
LOPEZ - JAENA
4. LA SOLIDARIDAD - official newspaper of the
Propaganda Movement
• Aims:
Philippines be a province of Spain
Representation in the Cortes
Secularization of parishes
Freedom of assembly and speech
Equal rights before the law
5. MARCELO H. DEL
PILAR • Writer, journalist, satirist, revolut
ionary leader, Illustrado
• Editor of Diariong Tagalog
• Went to Spain in 1889 to flee
from the Spanish friars and
authorities
• Died of tuberculosis in
Barcelona on July 4, 1896
6. • Father of Philippine Masonry
• Legacy
Samahang Plaridel (a fellowship
of journalists and other
communicators that aims to
propagate Marcelo H. Del Pilar’s
ideals)
12. PEDRO PATERNO
• Politician, poet, novelist, lawyer
• Pen name: Justo Desiderio Magalang
• Works:
Ninay (1885) – the first social novel
in Spanish by a Filipino
Sampaguitas y otras poesias varias
(Jasmines and other Poems) (1880)
13. JOSE MARIA
PANGANIBAN
• Doctor, journalist, orator
• Pen name:
Jomapa, J.M.P.
• Works:
Anatomia de Regines
Ang Lupang Tinubuan