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Working capital
                                       WORKING CAPITAL



                       100%
Dewan Cement limited




                        50%


                         0%


                       -50%


                       -100%
                                  Company                Industry
                         2012     -4955109               5088021
                         2011     -5137170
                         2010     -4575565
                         2009     -3600460
Performance Compare to Industry’s Ratio

Year                    Company                 Industry                 Decision
2012                    (4955109)               5088021                  WORSE

 Working capital measures a firm’s ability to meet its short term obligations. It shows the
 difference between current assets and current liabilities.

In this company working capital is Rs. (4955109). It means that the company’s working capital
  is Rs.(4955109) times less than that of its current liabilities.

If we compare the results of the company with the results of industry, company’s results are
  showing WORSE position, because company’s working capital is less than industry’s working
  capital.
Performance Compare by year to year

2009          2010            2011           2012           Decision
(3600460)     (4575565)       (5137170)      (4955109)      WORSE

In year 2009 working capital was (3600460). It means working capital were
(3600460) times less than that of its current liabilities. In year 2011 the
working capital was also decrease to (5137170) and in 2012 it is also
remain (4955109).

If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
time, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company's
current ratio is showing Negative trend.
Current ratio
                         Current Ratio


1.4

1.2

 1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

 0
       Company    industry
2012    0.233       1.31
2011    0.194
2010    0.198
2009    0.295

                       2009   2010   2011   2012
Performance Compare to Industry’s Ratio

Year                Company             Industry           Decision
2012                0.233               1.31               WORSE
Current ratio measures a firm’s ability to meet its short term obligations. It
 shows the relationship between current assets and current liabilities.

 In this company current ratio is 0.233 times. It means that the company’s
 current assets are 0.233: 1 times that of its current liabilities.

 If we compare the results of the company with the results of
 industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position, because
 company’s current ratio is less than that of industry’s current ratio.
Performance Compare by Year to Year

2009        2010          2011         2012          Decision
0.295       0.198         0.194        0.233         WORSE

In year 2009 current ratio was 0.295 times. It means current
assets were 0.295:1 times that of its current liabilities , and in
2012 it is decreased to 0.233 times.
If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
time, company’s results are showing WORSE position because
company's current ratio is showing decreasing trend.
Quick Ratio
                    Quick Ratio



0.6


0.5


0.4


0.3


0.2


0.1


 0
       Company                    Industry
2012    0.092                       0.52
2011    0.083
2010    0.079
2009    0.095
Performance Compare to Industry’s Ratio

   Year               Company            Industry           Decision
   2012               0.092              0.52               WORSE


• Quick ratio measures a firm’s ability to meet its short term obligations. It
  shows the relationship between quick assets and current liabilities.
• In this company quick ratio is 0.092 times. It means that the company’s
  quick assets are 0.092:1 that of its current liabilities.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of
  industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position, because
  company’s quick ratio is less than industry’s quick ratio.
Performance Compare by Year to Year

   2009         2010         2011        2012         Decision
   0.095        0.079        0.083       0.092        BETTER

• In year 2009 quick ratio was 0.095 times. It means quick
  assets were 0.095:1times that of its current liabilities. In year
  2010 the quick ratio was 0.079 times, and in 2011 it was 0.083
  and in 2012 it is reached to 0.092 times (the result shows
  mixed trend).
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because
  company's current ratio is showing increasing trend.
Cash Ratio
                   Cash Ratio



0.25


 0.2


0.15
                                           2012
 0.1                                       2011
                                           2010
0.05
                                           2009

  0
       Company                  Industry
2012    0.0194                    0.23
2011   0.0112
2010   0.0105
2009   0.0239
Performance Compare to Industry Ratio

  Year            Company         Industry        Decision
  2012            0.0194          0.23            WORSE
• Cash ratio measures a firm’s ability to meet its short term
  obligations. It shows the relationship between cash and
  current liabilities.
• In this company cash ratio is 0.0194 times. It means that the
  company’s cash ratio is 0.0194:1 times that of its current
  liabilities.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of
  industry, company’s results are showing WORSE
  position, because company’s cash ratio is less than industry’s
  cash ratio.
Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio


 2009           2010          2011          2012           Decision
 0.0239         0.0105        0.0112        0.0194         BETTER

• In year 2009 cash ratio was 0.0239 times. It means cash were
  0.0239: 1 times that of its current liabilities. In year 2010 the cash
  was decrease to 0.0105 times, and in 2011 it is increase to 0.0112
  times, and than in 2012 it is reached to 0.0194 times.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because
  company's current ratio is showing mixed trend (if we compare it
  with 2010 the result is showing increasing trend).
Debt Ratio
                   Debt Ratio



 3


2.5


 2


1.5


 1


0.5


 0
       Company                  Industry
2012     0.63                     0.27
2011    0.632
2010    0.632
2009    0.618
Performance Compare to Industry Ratio
  Year           Company         Industry        Decision
  2012           0.63            0.27            WORSE

• Debt ratio measures a firm’s ability to meet its long term
  obligations. It shows the relationship between total debts and
  total assets.
• In this company debt ratio is 0.63 times. It means that the
  company’s total debts are 0.63 times of its total assets.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of
  industry, company’s results are showing WORSE
  position, because company’s debt ratio is more than that of
  industry’s debt ratio.
Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio

  2009         2010        2011        2012        Decision
  0.618        0.632       0.632       0.63        WORSE

• In year 2009 debt ratio was 0.618 times. It means debts were
  0.618 times more than that of its total assets. In year 2010 &
  2011 the debt ratio was increase to 0.632 times, and in 2012
  it was also to 0.27 times.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing WORSE position because
  company's debt ratio is showing increasing trend.
DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO
            Debt to Equity Ratio



 7

 6

 5

 4

 3

 2

 1

 0
       Company                     Industry
2012     1.67                        0.27
2011    1.72
2010    1.71
2009    1.62
Performance Compare to Industry Ratio
  Year            Company         Industry       Decision
  2012            1.67            0.27           WORSE
• Debt to equity ratio measures a firm’s ability to meet its long
  term obligations. It shows the relationship between total
  debts and total share holder’s equity.
• In this company debt to equity ratio is 1.67 times. It means
  the company’s total liability is 1.67 of its total share holder
  equity.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of
  industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position than
  industry’s results, because company’s debt to equity ratio is
  more than that of industry’s debt to equity ratio.
Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio

  2009         2010        2011         2012        Decision
  1.62         1.71        1.72         1.67        WORSE

• In year 2009 debt to equity ratio was 1.62 times. It means
  debts to equity were 1.62 times more than that of its total
  share holder’s equity. In year 2010 and 2011 the debt to
  equity ratio was increase to 1.71 and 1.72 times, and in 2012
  it is also to 1.67 times.

• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing WORSE position because
  company's debt ratio is showing increasing trend.
Equity Ratio
                    Equity Ratio



1.6

1.4

1.2

 1
                                              2012
0.8                                           2011

0.6                                           2010
                                              2009
0.4

0.2

 0
       Company                     Industry
2012     0.37                        0.73
2011    0.37
2010    0.37
2009    0.38
Performance Compare with Industry Ratio

   Year             Company          Industry         Decision
   2012             0.37 times       0.73 times        WORSE
• Equity Ratio indicates how much shareholders would receive in the
  event of a company-wide liquidation. Or a financial ratio that
  measures the level of leverage used by a company, the equity ratio
  quantifies the proportion of the total assets that are financed by
  stockholders, and not creditors (or debt).
• In this company equity ratio is 0.63 times. It means that the
  company’s total shareholder equities are 0.37 times of its total
  assets.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of
  industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position, because
  company’s equity ratio is less than that of industry’s equity ratio.
Performance Compare by Year to Year

  2009          2010         2011          2012          Decision
  0.38 times 0.37 times 0.37 times 0.37 times BETTER


• In 2009 the equity ratio is 0.38 times. It means that Shareholder
  investment in a firm is 0.38 times of its total assets. In 2010 the
  ratio is decrease to 0.37 times and in 2011 and 2012 the ratio is also
  0.37.

• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because
  company's equity ratio is constant before three years.
RETURN ON ASSETS
                   Return on Assets




 0.16
 0.14
 0.12
  0.1
 0.08                                       2012
 0.06                                       2011
 0.04
                                            2010
 0.02
    0
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
         Company                 Industry
 2012     1.84%                   15.13%
 2011     -1.75%
 2010     -2.93%
Performance Compare to Industry Ratio
  Year              Company           Industry         Decision
  2012              1.84 %            15.13%           WORSE

• Return on assets shows the relationship between net profit and total
  assets. It is a percentage of net profit based on the value of total
  assets.

• In this company return on assets is 1.84%. It means that a company
  generates net profit of 1.84% based on the value of total assets.

• If we compare the results of the company with the results of the
  industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because
  company’s return on assets is less than that of an industry return on
  assets.
Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio

  2010            2011           2012            Decision
  (2.93 %)        (1.75 %)       1.84 %          BETTER

• In year 2010 return on asset ratio was (2.93%). It means the
  firm’s bear loss of (2.93%) based on the value of total assets.
  In year 2011 the return on asset ratio was (1.75%), and in
  2012 the firm generate profit 1.8% based on the value of total
  assets.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because
  company's return on asset ratio is showing increase trend.
TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER
                   Total Assets Turnover



14

12

10

 8                                             2012
                                               2011
 6
                                               2010
                                               2009
 4

 2

 0
         Company                    Industry
2012       0.33                       13.33
2011      0.25
2010      0.17
2009      0.26
Performance Compare to Industry Ratio

 Year              Company           Industry          Decision
 2012              0.33 Times        13.33 Times       WORSE

• Total assets turnover ratio indicates that how many times a
  company generated revenue from its total assets of its own worth.
• In this company total assets turnover ratio is 0.33 times. It means
  that company total assets generate total revenue 0.33 times of its
  own worth.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of the
  industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because
  company’s total assets turnover ratio is less than that of an industry
  total assets turnover ratio.
Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio

     2009            2010          2011        2012        Decision
   0.26 times     0.17 times    0.25 times   0.33 times    BETTER

• Total assets turnover ratio indicates that how many times revenue
  can be generated by the total assets of its own worth.
• In year 2009 total assets turnover ratio was 0.26 times. It means
  the firm’s total assets can generate total revenue 0.26 times. In year
  2010 and 2011 the total assets turnover ratio was 0.17 and 0.25
  times, and in 2012 it is increase to 0.33 times.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because
  company's total asset turnover ratio is showing increasing trend.
FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER
                 Fixed Assets Turnover




20


15

                                            2012
10
                                            2011
 5                                          2010
                                            2009
 0
       Company                   Industry
2012     0.36                      16.72
2011    0.26
2010    0.18
2009    0.28
Performance Compare to Industry Ratio

  Year             Company           Industry         Decision
  2012             0.36 Times        16.72 Times      WORSE

• Fixed assets turnover ratio indicates that how many times a
  company generated revenue from its fixed assets of its own worth.
• In this company fixed assets turnover ratio is 0.36 times. It means
  that a company fixed assets generate total revenue 0.36 times of its
  own worth.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of the
  industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because
  company’s fixed assets turnover ratio is less than that of an industry
  fixed assets turnover ratio.
Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio

       2009        2010          2011          2012        Decision
    0.28 times    0.18 times   0.26 times    0.36 times   BETTER

• Fixed assets turnover ratio indicates that how many times revenue
  can be generated by the fixed assets of its own worth.
• In year 2009 fixed assets turnover ratio was 0.28 times. It means
  the firm’s fixed assets can generate total revenue 0.28 times. In
  year 2010 the fixed assets turnover ratio was decrease to 0.18
  times, and in 2011 and 2012 it is increase to 0.0.26 and 0.36 times.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because
  company's fixed asset turnover ratio is showing increasing trend.
RETURN ON SHAREHOLDER EQUITY
                     Return on Shareholders Equity



15.00%

10.00%

 5.00%

 0.00%                                               2012
                                                     2011
 -5.00%
                                                     2010
-10.00%                                              2009

-15.00%

-20.00%
           Company                       Industry
    2012    4.87%                         14.63%
    2011   -4.97%
    2010   -8.11%
    2009   -1.98%
Performance Compare to Industry Ratio


  Year               Company            Industry            Decision
  2012               4.87 %             14.63 %             WORSE
• Return on equity shows the relationship between net profit and total
  shareholders’ equity. It is a percentage of net profit based on the value of
  total shareholders’ equity.
• In this company return on equity is 4.87%. It means that a company
  generates net profit of 4.87% based on the value of total shareholders’
  equity.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of the
  industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because
  company’s return on equity is less than that of an industry return on
  equity
Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio

       2009           2010         2011          2012         Decision
     (1.98 %)     (8.11 %)       (4.97 %)      4.87 %        BETTER
• Return on equity ratio measures the overall record of management in
  producing profit on the value of total share holder’s equity. It shows the
  relationship between profit and total share holder’s equity.
• In year 2009 return on equity ratio was (1.98%). It means the firm’s bear
  loss of (1.98%) based on the value of total share holder’s equity. In year
  2010 and 2011the loss on based of the return on equity ratio was increase
  to (8.11%) and (4.97%), and in 2012 the firm generate profit base on
  shareholder equity is increase to 4.87%.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's
  return on equity ratio is showing increasing trend.
EARNING PER SHARE
                  Earning Per Share



12

10

 8

 6
                                            2012
 4
                                            2011
 2                                          2010
                                            2009
 0

 -2

 -4
        Company                Category 2
2012      0.98                     12
2011     -0.97
2010     -1.74
2009     -0.46
Performance Compare with Industry

   Year              Company           Industry          Decision
   2012              0.98              12                WORSE

• Earnings per share are the earning of the company on each share. It shows
  relationship between net income and number of shares issued. It is
  generally more considerable by the shareholders.
• In this Company earning per share is Rs 0.98 per share. It means company
  generate net income Rs 0.98 per share based on outstanding/issued
  common per share.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of the
  industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because
  company’s earning per share is less than that of an industry earning per
  share
Performance Compare by Year to Year


      2009         2010          2011          2012       Decision
     (0.46)        (1.74)       (0.97)         0.98      BETTER
• In 2009 earnings per share was Rs.(0.46) per share. it means that
  company bear loss Rs.(0.46)per share in this year . And in 2010 and
  2011 this ratio was increased to Rs.(1.74) and (0.97) per share. and
  in 2012 the firm earn profit Rs.0.98 per share.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time
  company’s results are showing BETTER position because there is an
  increasing trend in company’s earnings per share.
PERCENTAGE OF EARNING RETAINED

                   Percentage of Retained Earning



100%

 50%

  0%

 -50%
                                                    2012
-100%                                               2011
-150%                                               2010
                                                    2009
-200%

-250%

-300%
         Company                       Industry
  2012     100%                          67%
  2011    -100%
  2010    -100%
  2009    -100%
Performance Compare with Industry

   Year              Company            Industry          Decision
   2012              100 %              67 %              BETTER

• Retained earnings indicate that net income retained by the firm for
  reinvestment in its operations; earnings / net income that are not paid out
  as dividends to shareholders.
• In this company percentage of earning retained is 100%. It means that a
  firm retained 100% of overall net income for reinvestment in its operation.
  Company not paid out dividends to shareholders.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of the
  industry, company’s results are showing BETTER position because
  company’s earning retained is more than that of an industry earning
  retained.
Performance Compare by Year to Year

     2009         2010         2011        2012         Decision
    (100 %)      (100 %)      (100 %)      100 %       BETTER

• In year 2009 the firm percentage of earning retained was (100%). It
  means firm fulfill 100% net loss from retained earning account. In
  year 2010 and 2011 this ratio was also (100%) and (100%). But in
  2012 the percentage of earning retained is 100%, firm retained
  overall net income for reinvestment in its operation.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because
  company's earning retained ratio is showing increasing trend.
DIVIDEND PAYOUT
                 Dividend Payout



0.35

 0.3

0.25

 0.2                                     2012
                                         2011
0.15
                                         2010
 0.1                                     2009

0.05

  0
       Company                Industry
2012     0%                     33%
2011      0
2010      0
2009      0
Performance Compare with Industry

  Year            Company          Industry        Decision
  2012            0%               33 %            WORSE

• Dividend payout ratio indicates how much of the company’s profits
  are being paid out to shareholders.
• In this company dividend payout ratio is 0%. It means firm not paid
  dividend or profit to shareholders.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of the
  industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because
  company’s dividend payout ratio is less than that of an industry
  ratio.
Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio

    2009        2010        2011        2012       Decision
     0            0           0           0        WORSE

• In year 2009 firm dividend payout ratio was 0%. It means firm
  not paid dividend or profit to shareholders. In 2010 and 2011
  this ratio was also 0%. In 2012 this ratio is also 0%.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing WORSE position because
  company's dividend payout ratio is 0%. This ratio is not
  change in four years.
DIVIDEND YIELD
                  Dividend Yield




0.18

0.16

0.14

0.12                                      2012

 0.1                                      2011
                                          2010
0.08
                                          2009
0.06

0.04

0.02

  0
       Company                 Industry
2012      0                      17%
2011      0
2010      0
2009      0
Performance Compare with Industry Ratio
  Year           Company        Industry       Decision
  2012           0%             17 %           WORSE

• Dividend yield indicates how much of an income return you
  receive for the money you spend on your investment.
• In this company dividend yield ratio is 0%. It means dividend
  payout ratio is also 0%.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of
  the industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position
  because company’s dividend yield ratio is less than that of an
  industry ratio.
Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio


     2009       2010       2011       2012      Decision
      0           0          0         0       WORSE

• In year 2009, 2010 and 2011 the firm dividend yield ratio
  was 0%. Because firm not paid dividend or profit to
  shareholders of company. In 2012 this ratio is also 0%.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the
  period of time, company’s results are showing WORSE
  position because company's dividend yield ratio is 0%.
  This ratio is not change in four years.
BOOK VALUE PER SHARE
                    Book Value Per Share



90
80
70
60
50
                                              2012
40
                                              2011
30
                                              2010
20
10                                            2009
 0
          Company                  Industry
2012        20.22                     63
2011       20.18
2010       21.47
2009       23.03
Performance Compare with Industry
 Year              Company          Industry         Decision
 2012              20.22            63               WORSE

• A measure used by owners of common shares in a firm to
  determine the level of safety associated with each individual share
  after all debts are paid accordingly.
• In this company the book value of per share is Rs.20.22. it means if
  a company is dissolve a shareholder get Rs.20.22 on the basis of per
  share.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of the
  industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because
  company’s book value per share is less than that of an industry
  ratio.
Performance Compare by Year to Year

      2009        2010         2011         2012       Decision
      23.03       21.47        20.18        20.22      WORSE
• In year 2009 the book value per share of firm was 23.03. it
  means if a company is dissolve a shareholder get Rs.23.03 per
  share, after paid all debts of firm’s. In 2010 and 2011 this value
  was decrease to Rs.21.47 and 20.18 per share, and in 2012 this
  value is also Rs.20.22 per share.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing WORSE position because
  company's book value per share is showing decreasing trend.
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN
                       Gross Profit Margin



30.00%

25.00%

20.00%

15.00%
                                                 2012
10.00%                                           2011
 5.00%                                           2010

 0.00%                                           2009

 -5.00%

-10.00%
             Company                  Industry
    2012      12.38%                   25.87%
    2011     -1.11%
    2010     -8.75%
    2009      7.63%
Performance Compare to Industry Ratio

  Year              Company           Industry          Decision
  2012              12.38 %           25.87 %           WORSE

• Gross profit margin shows the relationship between gross profit
  and net sales. It is a percentage of gross profit based on the value of
  net sales.
• In this company gross profit margin is 12.38%. It means that a
  company generates gross profit of 12.38% based on the value of net
  sales.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of the
  industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because
  company’s gross profit margin is less than that of an industry gross
  profit margin.
Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio


    2009         2010           2011      2012       Decision
   7.63%        (8.75 %)      (1.11 %)    12.38 %    BETTER
• In year 2009 gross profit margin ratio was 7.63%. It means the
  firm’s generate gross profit of 7.63% based on the value of net
  sales. In year 2010 and 2011 the firm bear gross loss (8.75%) and
  (1.11%) based on the value of net sales, but in 2012 gross profit
  margin ratio increased to 12.38%.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because
  company's gross profit margin ratio is showing increasing trend.
OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN
                     Operating Profit Margin



20.00%

15.00%

10.00%

 5.00%

 0.00%                                            2012
                                                  2011
 -5.00%
                                                  2010
-10.00%
                                                  2009
-15.00%

-20.00%

-25.00%
           Company                     Industry
    2012    6.30%                       17.87%
    2011   -6.78%
    2010   -17.49%
    2009    0.98%
Performance Compare to Industry Ratio
  Year            Company         Industry        Decision
  2012            6.30 %          17.87 %         WORSE

• Operating profit margin shows the relationship between
  operating profit and net sales. It is a percentage of operating
  profit based on the value of net sales.
• In this company operating profit margin is 6.30%. It means that a
  company generates operating profit of 6.30% based on the value
  of net sales.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of the
  industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position
  because company’s operating profit margin is less than that of
  an industry operating profit margin.
Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio
    2009        2010        2011        2012    Decision
    0.98%      (17.49 %)   (6.78 %)   6.30 %   BETTER

• In year 2009 operating profit margin ratio was 0.98%. It
  means the firm’s generate operating profit of 0.98%
  based on the value of net sales. In year 2010 and 2011
  the firm bear operating loss was (17.49%) and (6.78%)
  based on the value of net sales. But in 2012 the firm
  operating profit margin ratio is increase to 6.30%.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the
  period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER
  position because company's operating profit margin ratio
  is showing increasing trend.
NET PROFIT MARGIN
                      Net Profit Margin



15.00%
10.00%
 5.00%
 0.00%
                                               2012
 -5.00%
                                               2011
-10.00%
                                               2010
-15.00%
                                               2009
-20.00%
-25.00%
-30.00%
            Company                 Industry
    2012     5.44%                   10.65%
    2011    -7.13%
    2010    -17.81%
    2009    -2.87%
Performance Compare to Industry Ratio
 Year             Company           Industry         Decision
 2012             5.44 %            10.65 %          WORSE

• Net profit margin shows the relationship between net profit and
  net sales. It is a percentage of net profit based on the value of net
  sales.
• In this company net profit margin is 5.44%. It means that a
  company generates net profit of 5.44% based on the value of net
  sales.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of the
  industry, company’s results are showing WORRSE position because
  company’s net profit margin is less than that of an industry net
  profit margin.
Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio
     2009          2010          2011         2012       Decision
    (2.87 %)      (17.81 %)    (7.13 %)       5.44 %    BETTER

• NET profit margin ratio measures the overall record of management
  in producing profit. It shows the relationship between net profit
  and net sales.
• In year 2009 net profit margin ratio was (2.87%). It means the
  firm’s bear net loss of (2.87%) based on the value of net sales. In
  year 2010 and 2011 this loss was increase to (17.81%) and (7.13%).
  In 2012 the net profit margin ratio increase to 5.44%.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because
  company's net profit margin ratio is showing increasing trend.
ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE TURNOVER
                 Account Receivable Turnover



40

35

30

25
                                               2012
20                                             2011
15                                             2010

10

 5

 0
       Company                      Industry
2012    15.03                         28.58
2011    11.73
2010    9.03
Performance Compare to Industry Ratio
 Year           Company        Industry        Decision
 2012           15.03 Times 28.58 Times WORSE
• Account receivable turnover ratio indicates that how many
  times a company converts its receivable into cash during a
  year.
• In this company account receivable turnover ratio is 15.03
  times. It means that a company converts its receivables into
  cash 15.03 times during a year.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of
  the industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position
  because company’s account receivable turnover ratio is less
  than that of industry’s account receivable turnover ratio.
Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio
        2010             2011            2012           Decision
     9.03 times       11.73 times     15.03 times    BETTER

• Account receivable turnover ratio indicates how efficiently
  management utilizes its assets in generating revenue by relating or
  comparing sales to different types of assets.
• In year 2010 account receivable turnover ratio was 9.03 times. It
  means the firm can convert its account receivables into cash 9.03
  times. In year 2011 the account receivable turnover ratio was 11.73
  times, and in 2012 it is increase to 15.03 times.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because
  company's account receivable turnover ratio is showing increasing
  trend.
ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE TURNOVER IN DAYS
            Account Receivable Turnover in Days



100
 90
 80
 70
 60                                               2012
 50                                               2011
 40                                               2010
 30
 20
 10
  0
        Company                    Industry
 2012    24.28                       12.77
 2011    31.32
 2010    40.44
Performance Compare to Industry Ratio
 Year            Company         Industry       Decision
 2012            24.28 Days      12.77 Days      WORSE

• Account Receivable Turnover in days or Average collection
  period indicates that how many days a company converts it’s
  receivable into cash during a year.
• In this company average collection period is 24.28 days. It
  means that a company converts its receivables into cash after
  every 24.28 days during a year.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of
  the industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position
  because company’s average collection period is more than
  that of industry average collection period.
Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio
        2010              2011               2012             Decision
    40.44 days         31.32 days        24.28 days          BETTER

• Average collection period indicates how efficiently management utilizes its
  assets in generating revenue by relating or comparing sales to different
  types of assets.
• It shows the relationship between days and account receivable turnover.
• In year 2010 average collection period was 40.44 days. It means the firm
  can collect its account receivables within 40.44 days. In year 2011 the
  average collection period was 31.32 days, and in 2012 it is decrease to
  24.28 days.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's
  account receivable turnover in days ratio is showing decreasing trend.
INVENTORY TURNOVER
                  Inventory Turnover



90

80

70

60

50                                          2012
                                            2011
40
                                            2010
30

20

10

 0
        Company                  Industry
2012     31.69                     13.27
2011     38.18
2010     15.07
Performance Compare to Industry Ratio
  Year           Company        Industry       Decision
  2012           31.69 Times    13.27 Times    BETTER

• Inventory turnover ratio indicates that how many times a
  company converts its inventory into cash or sales during a
  year.
• In this company inventory turnover ratio is 31.69 times. It
  means that a company converts its inventory into cash or
  sales 2.48 times during a year.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of
  the industry, company’s results are showing BETTER position
  because company’s inventory turnover ratio is more than that
  of industry inventory turnover ratio.
Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio
       2010              2011           2012          Decision
    15.07 times      38.18 times       31.69 times   BETTER


• Inventory turnover ratio indicates how many times a company
  converts its inventory into cash or sales during a year.
• It shows the relationship between costs of goods sold and average
  inventory.
• In year 2010 inventory turnover ratio was 15.07times. It means the
  firm can convert its inventory into cash or sales 15.07 times during
  a year. In year 2011 the inventory turnover ratio was 38.18
  times, and in 2012 it is increase to 31.69 times.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because
  company's inventory turnover ratio is showing increasing trend.
INVENTORY TURNOVER IN DAYS

                 Inventory Turnover in Days



50
45
40
35
30                                             2012
25                                             2011
20                                             2010
15
10
 5
 0
       Company                      Industry
2012    11.52                         27.51
2011    9.56
2010    24.2
Performance Compare to Industry Ratio
 Year            Company         Industry       Decision
 2012            11.52 Days       27.51 Days    BETTER



• Inventory Turnover in days indicates that how many days a
  company converts its inventory into cash or sales during a
  year.
• In this company the inventory turnover in days is 11.52 days.
  It means a company converts its inventory into cash or sales
  after every 11.52 days during a year.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of
  the industry, company’s results are showing BETTER position
  because company’s Inventory Turnover in days is less than
  that of industry.
Performance Compare by Year to Year
    2010              2011           2012       Decision
    24.21   days   9.56    days    11.52 days   BETTER


• In year 2010 the inventory turnover in days is 24.2 days. It
  means a company converts its inventory into cash or sales
  after every 24.2 days during a year. In year 2011 the result
  was decrease to 9.56 days and in 2012 it is reached to 11.52
  days.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because
  company's inventory turnover in days ratio is showing
  decreasing trend as compare to 2010.
OPERATING CYCLE

                 Operating Cycle



160
140
120
100
 80                                     2012

 60                                     2011

 40                                     2010

 20
  0
       Company               Industry
2012     35.8                  42.28
2011    40.68
2010    64.65
Operating Cycle 2012 of a Dawan
        Cement Limited
             Operating Cycle 2012 is 35.8 Days




                           11.52



                                                 Inventory Turnover in Days
                                                 Account Receivable Turnover in Days



     24.28
Performance Compare to Industry Ratio
   Year            Company          Industry        Decision
   2012            35.8 Days        42.28 Days      BETTER

• Operating Cycle indicates that how many days a company converts
  its inventory into cash during a year or the average time between
  purchasing or acquiring inventory and receiving cash proceeds
  from its sale.
• In this company the operating cycle is in 35.8 days. It means a
  company converts its inventory into cash after every 35.5 days
  during a year.
• If we compare the results of the company with the results of the
  industry, company’s results are showing BETTER position because
  company’s operating cycle in days is less than that of industry.
Performance Compare by Year to Year

      2010            2011           2012      Decision
    64.65 days     40.68 days     35.8 days    BETTER


• In year 2010 the operating cycle is in 64.65 days. It means a
  company converts its inventory into cash after every 64.65
  days during a year. In year 2011 the result was decrease to
  40.68 days and in 2012 it is reached to 35.8 days.
• If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of
  time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because
  company's operating cycle in days is showing decrease trend.

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Part 1

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Working capital WORKING CAPITAL 100% Dewan Cement limited 50% 0% -50% -100% Company Industry 2012 -4955109 5088021 2011 -5137170 2010 -4575565 2009 -3600460
  • 4. Performance Compare to Industry’s Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 (4955109) 5088021 WORSE Working capital measures a firm’s ability to meet its short term obligations. It shows the difference between current assets and current liabilities. In this company working capital is Rs. (4955109). It means that the company’s working capital is Rs.(4955109) times less than that of its current liabilities. If we compare the results of the company with the results of industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position, because company’s working capital is less than industry’s working capital.
  • 5. Performance Compare by year to year 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision (3600460) (4575565) (5137170) (4955109) WORSE In year 2009 working capital was (3600460). It means working capital were (3600460) times less than that of its current liabilities. In year 2011 the working capital was also decrease to (5137170) and in 2012 it is also remain (4955109). If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company's current ratio is showing Negative trend.
  • 6. Current ratio Current Ratio 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Company industry 2012 0.233 1.31 2011 0.194 2010 0.198 2009 0.295 2009 2010 2011 2012
  • 7. Performance Compare to Industry’s Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 0.233 1.31 WORSE Current ratio measures a firm’s ability to meet its short term obligations. It shows the relationship between current assets and current liabilities. In this company current ratio is 0.233 times. It means that the company’s current assets are 0.233: 1 times that of its current liabilities. If we compare the results of the company with the results of industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position, because company’s current ratio is less than that of industry’s current ratio.
  • 8. Performance Compare by Year to Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision 0.295 0.198 0.194 0.233 WORSE In year 2009 current ratio was 0.295 times. It means current assets were 0.295:1 times that of its current liabilities , and in 2012 it is decreased to 0.233 times. If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company's current ratio is showing decreasing trend.
  • 9. Quick Ratio Quick Ratio 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 Company Industry 2012 0.092 0.52 2011 0.083 2010 0.079 2009 0.095
  • 10. Performance Compare to Industry’s Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 0.092 0.52 WORSE • Quick ratio measures a firm’s ability to meet its short term obligations. It shows the relationship between quick assets and current liabilities. • In this company quick ratio is 0.092 times. It means that the company’s quick assets are 0.092:1 that of its current liabilities. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position, because company’s quick ratio is less than industry’s quick ratio.
  • 11. Performance Compare by Year to Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision 0.095 0.079 0.083 0.092 BETTER • In year 2009 quick ratio was 0.095 times. It means quick assets were 0.095:1times that of its current liabilities. In year 2010 the quick ratio was 0.079 times, and in 2011 it was 0.083 and in 2012 it is reached to 0.092 times (the result shows mixed trend). • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's current ratio is showing increasing trend.
  • 12. Cash Ratio Cash Ratio 0.25 0.2 0.15 2012 0.1 2011 2010 0.05 2009 0 Company Industry 2012 0.0194 0.23 2011 0.0112 2010 0.0105 2009 0.0239
  • 13. Performance Compare to Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 0.0194 0.23 WORSE • Cash ratio measures a firm’s ability to meet its short term obligations. It shows the relationship between cash and current liabilities. • In this company cash ratio is 0.0194 times. It means that the company’s cash ratio is 0.0194:1 times that of its current liabilities. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position, because company’s cash ratio is less than industry’s cash ratio.
  • 14. Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision 0.0239 0.0105 0.0112 0.0194 BETTER • In year 2009 cash ratio was 0.0239 times. It means cash were 0.0239: 1 times that of its current liabilities. In year 2010 the cash was decrease to 0.0105 times, and in 2011 it is increase to 0.0112 times, and than in 2012 it is reached to 0.0194 times. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's current ratio is showing mixed trend (if we compare it with 2010 the result is showing increasing trend).
  • 15. Debt Ratio Debt Ratio 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 Company Industry 2012 0.63 0.27 2011 0.632 2010 0.632 2009 0.618
  • 16. Performance Compare to Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 0.63 0.27 WORSE • Debt ratio measures a firm’s ability to meet its long term obligations. It shows the relationship between total debts and total assets. • In this company debt ratio is 0.63 times. It means that the company’s total debts are 0.63 times of its total assets. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position, because company’s debt ratio is more than that of industry’s debt ratio.
  • 17. Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision 0.618 0.632 0.632 0.63 WORSE • In year 2009 debt ratio was 0.618 times. It means debts were 0.618 times more than that of its total assets. In year 2010 & 2011 the debt ratio was increase to 0.632 times, and in 2012 it was also to 0.27 times. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company's debt ratio is showing increasing trend.
  • 18. DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO Debt to Equity Ratio 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Company Industry 2012 1.67 0.27 2011 1.72 2010 1.71 2009 1.62
  • 19. Performance Compare to Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 1.67 0.27 WORSE • Debt to equity ratio measures a firm’s ability to meet its long term obligations. It shows the relationship between total debts and total share holder’s equity. • In this company debt to equity ratio is 1.67 times. It means the company’s total liability is 1.67 of its total share holder equity. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position than industry’s results, because company’s debt to equity ratio is more than that of industry’s debt to equity ratio.
  • 20. Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision 1.62 1.71 1.72 1.67 WORSE • In year 2009 debt to equity ratio was 1.62 times. It means debts to equity were 1.62 times more than that of its total share holder’s equity. In year 2010 and 2011 the debt to equity ratio was increase to 1.71 and 1.72 times, and in 2012 it is also to 1.67 times. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company's debt ratio is showing increasing trend.
  • 21. Equity Ratio Equity Ratio 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 2012 0.8 2011 0.6 2010 2009 0.4 0.2 0 Company Industry 2012 0.37 0.73 2011 0.37 2010 0.37 2009 0.38
  • 22. Performance Compare with Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 0.37 times 0.73 times WORSE • Equity Ratio indicates how much shareholders would receive in the event of a company-wide liquidation. Or a financial ratio that measures the level of leverage used by a company, the equity ratio quantifies the proportion of the total assets that are financed by stockholders, and not creditors (or debt). • In this company equity ratio is 0.63 times. It means that the company’s total shareholder equities are 0.37 times of its total assets. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position, because company’s equity ratio is less than that of industry’s equity ratio.
  • 23. Performance Compare by Year to Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision 0.38 times 0.37 times 0.37 times 0.37 times BETTER • In 2009 the equity ratio is 0.38 times. It means that Shareholder investment in a firm is 0.38 times of its total assets. In 2010 the ratio is decrease to 0.37 times and in 2011 and 2012 the ratio is also 0.37. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's equity ratio is constant before three years.
  • 24. RETURN ON ASSETS Return on Assets 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.1 0.08 2012 0.06 2011 0.04 2010 0.02 0 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 Company Industry 2012 1.84% 15.13% 2011 -1.75% 2010 -2.93%
  • 25. Performance Compare to Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 1.84 % 15.13% WORSE • Return on assets shows the relationship between net profit and total assets. It is a percentage of net profit based on the value of total assets. • In this company return on assets is 1.84%. It means that a company generates net profit of 1.84% based on the value of total assets. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company’s return on assets is less than that of an industry return on assets.
  • 26. Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio 2010 2011 2012 Decision (2.93 %) (1.75 %) 1.84 % BETTER • In year 2010 return on asset ratio was (2.93%). It means the firm’s bear loss of (2.93%) based on the value of total assets. In year 2011 the return on asset ratio was (1.75%), and in 2012 the firm generate profit 1.8% based on the value of total assets. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's return on asset ratio is showing increase trend.
  • 27. TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER Total Assets Turnover 14 12 10 8 2012 2011 6 2010 2009 4 2 0 Company Industry 2012 0.33 13.33 2011 0.25 2010 0.17 2009 0.26
  • 28. Performance Compare to Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 0.33 Times 13.33 Times WORSE • Total assets turnover ratio indicates that how many times a company generated revenue from its total assets of its own worth. • In this company total assets turnover ratio is 0.33 times. It means that company total assets generate total revenue 0.33 times of its own worth. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company’s total assets turnover ratio is less than that of an industry total assets turnover ratio.
  • 29. Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision 0.26 times 0.17 times 0.25 times 0.33 times BETTER • Total assets turnover ratio indicates that how many times revenue can be generated by the total assets of its own worth. • In year 2009 total assets turnover ratio was 0.26 times. It means the firm’s total assets can generate total revenue 0.26 times. In year 2010 and 2011 the total assets turnover ratio was 0.17 and 0.25 times, and in 2012 it is increase to 0.33 times. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's total asset turnover ratio is showing increasing trend.
  • 30. FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER Fixed Assets Turnover 20 15 2012 10 2011 5 2010 2009 0 Company Industry 2012 0.36 16.72 2011 0.26 2010 0.18 2009 0.28
  • 31. Performance Compare to Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 0.36 Times 16.72 Times WORSE • Fixed assets turnover ratio indicates that how many times a company generated revenue from its fixed assets of its own worth. • In this company fixed assets turnover ratio is 0.36 times. It means that a company fixed assets generate total revenue 0.36 times of its own worth. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company’s fixed assets turnover ratio is less than that of an industry fixed assets turnover ratio.
  • 32. Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision 0.28 times 0.18 times 0.26 times 0.36 times BETTER • Fixed assets turnover ratio indicates that how many times revenue can be generated by the fixed assets of its own worth. • In year 2009 fixed assets turnover ratio was 0.28 times. It means the firm’s fixed assets can generate total revenue 0.28 times. In year 2010 the fixed assets turnover ratio was decrease to 0.18 times, and in 2011 and 2012 it is increase to 0.0.26 and 0.36 times. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's fixed asset turnover ratio is showing increasing trend.
  • 33. RETURN ON SHAREHOLDER EQUITY Return on Shareholders Equity 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% 2012 2011 -5.00% 2010 -10.00% 2009 -15.00% -20.00% Company Industry 2012 4.87% 14.63% 2011 -4.97% 2010 -8.11% 2009 -1.98%
  • 34. Performance Compare to Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 4.87 % 14.63 % WORSE • Return on equity shows the relationship between net profit and total shareholders’ equity. It is a percentage of net profit based on the value of total shareholders’ equity. • In this company return on equity is 4.87%. It means that a company generates net profit of 4.87% based on the value of total shareholders’ equity. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company’s return on equity is less than that of an industry return on equity
  • 35. Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision (1.98 %) (8.11 %) (4.97 %) 4.87 % BETTER • Return on equity ratio measures the overall record of management in producing profit on the value of total share holder’s equity. It shows the relationship between profit and total share holder’s equity. • In year 2009 return on equity ratio was (1.98%). It means the firm’s bear loss of (1.98%) based on the value of total share holder’s equity. In year 2010 and 2011the loss on based of the return on equity ratio was increase to (8.11%) and (4.97%), and in 2012 the firm generate profit base on shareholder equity is increase to 4.87%. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's return on equity ratio is showing increasing trend.
  • 36. EARNING PER SHARE Earning Per Share 12 10 8 6 2012 4 2011 2 2010 2009 0 -2 -4 Company Category 2 2012 0.98 12 2011 -0.97 2010 -1.74 2009 -0.46
  • 37. Performance Compare with Industry Year Company Industry Decision 2012 0.98 12 WORSE • Earnings per share are the earning of the company on each share. It shows relationship between net income and number of shares issued. It is generally more considerable by the shareholders. • In this Company earning per share is Rs 0.98 per share. It means company generate net income Rs 0.98 per share based on outstanding/issued common per share. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company’s earning per share is less than that of an industry earning per share
  • 38. Performance Compare by Year to Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision (0.46) (1.74) (0.97) 0.98 BETTER • In 2009 earnings per share was Rs.(0.46) per share. it means that company bear loss Rs.(0.46)per share in this year . And in 2010 and 2011 this ratio was increased to Rs.(1.74) and (0.97) per share. and in 2012 the firm earn profit Rs.0.98 per share. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time company’s results are showing BETTER position because there is an increasing trend in company’s earnings per share.
  • 39. PERCENTAGE OF EARNING RETAINED Percentage of Retained Earning 100% 50% 0% -50% 2012 -100% 2011 -150% 2010 2009 -200% -250% -300% Company Industry 2012 100% 67% 2011 -100% 2010 -100% 2009 -100%
  • 40. Performance Compare with Industry Year Company Industry Decision 2012 100 % 67 % BETTER • Retained earnings indicate that net income retained by the firm for reinvestment in its operations; earnings / net income that are not paid out as dividends to shareholders. • In this company percentage of earning retained is 100%. It means that a firm retained 100% of overall net income for reinvestment in its operation. Company not paid out dividends to shareholders. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company’s earning retained is more than that of an industry earning retained.
  • 41. Performance Compare by Year to Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision (100 %) (100 %) (100 %) 100 % BETTER • In year 2009 the firm percentage of earning retained was (100%). It means firm fulfill 100% net loss from retained earning account. In year 2010 and 2011 this ratio was also (100%) and (100%). But in 2012 the percentage of earning retained is 100%, firm retained overall net income for reinvestment in its operation. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's earning retained ratio is showing increasing trend.
  • 42. DIVIDEND PAYOUT Dividend Payout 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 2012 2011 0.15 2010 0.1 2009 0.05 0 Company Industry 2012 0% 33% 2011 0 2010 0 2009 0
  • 43. Performance Compare with Industry Year Company Industry Decision 2012 0% 33 % WORSE • Dividend payout ratio indicates how much of the company’s profits are being paid out to shareholders. • In this company dividend payout ratio is 0%. It means firm not paid dividend or profit to shareholders. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company’s dividend payout ratio is less than that of an industry ratio.
  • 44. Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision 0 0 0 0 WORSE • In year 2009 firm dividend payout ratio was 0%. It means firm not paid dividend or profit to shareholders. In 2010 and 2011 this ratio was also 0%. In 2012 this ratio is also 0%. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company's dividend payout ratio is 0%. This ratio is not change in four years.
  • 45. DIVIDEND YIELD Dividend Yield 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.12 2012 0.1 2011 2010 0.08 2009 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 Company Industry 2012 0 17% 2011 0 2010 0 2009 0
  • 46. Performance Compare with Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 0% 17 % WORSE • Dividend yield indicates how much of an income return you receive for the money you spend on your investment. • In this company dividend yield ratio is 0%. It means dividend payout ratio is also 0%. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company’s dividend yield ratio is less than that of an industry ratio.
  • 47. Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision 0 0 0 0 WORSE • In year 2009, 2010 and 2011 the firm dividend yield ratio was 0%. Because firm not paid dividend or profit to shareholders of company. In 2012 this ratio is also 0%. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company's dividend yield ratio is 0%. This ratio is not change in four years.
  • 48. BOOK VALUE PER SHARE Book Value Per Share 90 80 70 60 50 2012 40 2011 30 2010 20 10 2009 0 Company Industry 2012 20.22 63 2011 20.18 2010 21.47 2009 23.03
  • 49. Performance Compare with Industry Year Company Industry Decision 2012 20.22 63 WORSE • A measure used by owners of common shares in a firm to determine the level of safety associated with each individual share after all debts are paid accordingly. • In this company the book value of per share is Rs.20.22. it means if a company is dissolve a shareholder get Rs.20.22 on the basis of per share. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company’s book value per share is less than that of an industry ratio.
  • 50. Performance Compare by Year to Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision 23.03 21.47 20.18 20.22 WORSE • In year 2009 the book value per share of firm was 23.03. it means if a company is dissolve a shareholder get Rs.23.03 per share, after paid all debts of firm’s. In 2010 and 2011 this value was decrease to Rs.21.47 and 20.18 per share, and in 2012 this value is also Rs.20.22 per share. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company's book value per share is showing decreasing trend.
  • 51. GROSS PROFIT MARGIN Gross Profit Margin 30.00% 25.00% 20.00% 15.00% 2012 10.00% 2011 5.00% 2010 0.00% 2009 -5.00% -10.00% Company Industry 2012 12.38% 25.87% 2011 -1.11% 2010 -8.75% 2009 7.63%
  • 52. Performance Compare to Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 12.38 % 25.87 % WORSE • Gross profit margin shows the relationship between gross profit and net sales. It is a percentage of gross profit based on the value of net sales. • In this company gross profit margin is 12.38%. It means that a company generates gross profit of 12.38% based on the value of net sales. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company’s gross profit margin is less than that of an industry gross profit margin.
  • 53. Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision 7.63% (8.75 %) (1.11 %) 12.38 % BETTER • In year 2009 gross profit margin ratio was 7.63%. It means the firm’s generate gross profit of 7.63% based on the value of net sales. In year 2010 and 2011 the firm bear gross loss (8.75%) and (1.11%) based on the value of net sales, but in 2012 gross profit margin ratio increased to 12.38%. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's gross profit margin ratio is showing increasing trend.
  • 54. OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN Operating Profit Margin 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% 2012 2011 -5.00% 2010 -10.00% 2009 -15.00% -20.00% -25.00% Company Industry 2012 6.30% 17.87% 2011 -6.78% 2010 -17.49% 2009 0.98%
  • 55. Performance Compare to Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 6.30 % 17.87 % WORSE • Operating profit margin shows the relationship between operating profit and net sales. It is a percentage of operating profit based on the value of net sales. • In this company operating profit margin is 6.30%. It means that a company generates operating profit of 6.30% based on the value of net sales. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company’s operating profit margin is less than that of an industry operating profit margin.
  • 56. Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision 0.98% (17.49 %) (6.78 %) 6.30 % BETTER • In year 2009 operating profit margin ratio was 0.98%. It means the firm’s generate operating profit of 0.98% based on the value of net sales. In year 2010 and 2011 the firm bear operating loss was (17.49%) and (6.78%) based on the value of net sales. But in 2012 the firm operating profit margin ratio is increase to 6.30%. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's operating profit margin ratio is showing increasing trend.
  • 57. NET PROFIT MARGIN Net Profit Margin 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% 2012 -5.00% 2011 -10.00% 2010 -15.00% 2009 -20.00% -25.00% -30.00% Company Industry 2012 5.44% 10.65% 2011 -7.13% 2010 -17.81% 2009 -2.87%
  • 58. Performance Compare to Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 5.44 % 10.65 % WORSE • Net profit margin shows the relationship between net profit and net sales. It is a percentage of net profit based on the value of net sales. • In this company net profit margin is 5.44%. It means that a company generates net profit of 5.44% based on the value of net sales. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing WORRSE position because company’s net profit margin is less than that of an industry net profit margin.
  • 59. Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio 2009 2010 2011 2012 Decision (2.87 %) (17.81 %) (7.13 %) 5.44 % BETTER • NET profit margin ratio measures the overall record of management in producing profit. It shows the relationship between net profit and net sales. • In year 2009 net profit margin ratio was (2.87%). It means the firm’s bear net loss of (2.87%) based on the value of net sales. In year 2010 and 2011 this loss was increase to (17.81%) and (7.13%). In 2012 the net profit margin ratio increase to 5.44%. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's net profit margin ratio is showing increasing trend.
  • 60. ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE TURNOVER Account Receivable Turnover 40 35 30 25 2012 20 2011 15 2010 10 5 0 Company Industry 2012 15.03 28.58 2011 11.73 2010 9.03
  • 61. Performance Compare to Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 15.03 Times 28.58 Times WORSE • Account receivable turnover ratio indicates that how many times a company converts its receivable into cash during a year. • In this company account receivable turnover ratio is 15.03 times. It means that a company converts its receivables into cash 15.03 times during a year. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company’s account receivable turnover ratio is less than that of industry’s account receivable turnover ratio.
  • 62. Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio 2010 2011 2012 Decision 9.03 times 11.73 times 15.03 times BETTER • Account receivable turnover ratio indicates how efficiently management utilizes its assets in generating revenue by relating or comparing sales to different types of assets. • In year 2010 account receivable turnover ratio was 9.03 times. It means the firm can convert its account receivables into cash 9.03 times. In year 2011 the account receivable turnover ratio was 11.73 times, and in 2012 it is increase to 15.03 times. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's account receivable turnover ratio is showing increasing trend.
  • 63. ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE TURNOVER IN DAYS Account Receivable Turnover in Days 100 90 80 70 60 2012 50 2011 40 2010 30 20 10 0 Company Industry 2012 24.28 12.77 2011 31.32 2010 40.44
  • 64. Performance Compare to Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 24.28 Days 12.77 Days WORSE • Account Receivable Turnover in days or Average collection period indicates that how many days a company converts it’s receivable into cash during a year. • In this company average collection period is 24.28 days. It means that a company converts its receivables into cash after every 24.28 days during a year. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing WORSE position because company’s average collection period is more than that of industry average collection period.
  • 65. Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio 2010 2011 2012 Decision 40.44 days 31.32 days 24.28 days BETTER • Average collection period indicates how efficiently management utilizes its assets in generating revenue by relating or comparing sales to different types of assets. • It shows the relationship between days and account receivable turnover. • In year 2010 average collection period was 40.44 days. It means the firm can collect its account receivables within 40.44 days. In year 2011 the average collection period was 31.32 days, and in 2012 it is decrease to 24.28 days. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's account receivable turnover in days ratio is showing decreasing trend.
  • 66. INVENTORY TURNOVER Inventory Turnover 90 80 70 60 50 2012 2011 40 2010 30 20 10 0 Company Industry 2012 31.69 13.27 2011 38.18 2010 15.07
  • 67. Performance Compare to Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 31.69 Times 13.27 Times BETTER • Inventory turnover ratio indicates that how many times a company converts its inventory into cash or sales during a year. • In this company inventory turnover ratio is 31.69 times. It means that a company converts its inventory into cash or sales 2.48 times during a year. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company’s inventory turnover ratio is more than that of industry inventory turnover ratio.
  • 68. Performance Compare by Year to Year Ratio 2010 2011 2012 Decision 15.07 times 38.18 times 31.69 times BETTER • Inventory turnover ratio indicates how many times a company converts its inventory into cash or sales during a year. • It shows the relationship between costs of goods sold and average inventory. • In year 2010 inventory turnover ratio was 15.07times. It means the firm can convert its inventory into cash or sales 15.07 times during a year. In year 2011 the inventory turnover ratio was 38.18 times, and in 2012 it is increase to 31.69 times. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's inventory turnover ratio is showing increasing trend.
  • 69. INVENTORY TURNOVER IN DAYS Inventory Turnover in Days 50 45 40 35 30 2012 25 2011 20 2010 15 10 5 0 Company Industry 2012 11.52 27.51 2011 9.56 2010 24.2
  • 70. Performance Compare to Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 11.52 Days 27.51 Days BETTER • Inventory Turnover in days indicates that how many days a company converts its inventory into cash or sales during a year. • In this company the inventory turnover in days is 11.52 days. It means a company converts its inventory into cash or sales after every 11.52 days during a year. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company’s Inventory Turnover in days is less than that of industry.
  • 71. Performance Compare by Year to Year 2010 2011 2012 Decision 24.21 days 9.56 days 11.52 days BETTER • In year 2010 the inventory turnover in days is 24.2 days. It means a company converts its inventory into cash or sales after every 24.2 days during a year. In year 2011 the result was decrease to 9.56 days and in 2012 it is reached to 11.52 days. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's inventory turnover in days ratio is showing decreasing trend as compare to 2010.
  • 72. OPERATING CYCLE Operating Cycle 160 140 120 100 80 2012 60 2011 40 2010 20 0 Company Industry 2012 35.8 42.28 2011 40.68 2010 64.65
  • 73. Operating Cycle 2012 of a Dawan Cement Limited Operating Cycle 2012 is 35.8 Days 11.52 Inventory Turnover in Days Account Receivable Turnover in Days 24.28
  • 74. Performance Compare to Industry Ratio Year Company Industry Decision 2012 35.8 Days 42.28 Days BETTER • Operating Cycle indicates that how many days a company converts its inventory into cash during a year or the average time between purchasing or acquiring inventory and receiving cash proceeds from its sale. • In this company the operating cycle is in 35.8 days. It means a company converts its inventory into cash after every 35.5 days during a year. • If we compare the results of the company with the results of the industry, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company’s operating cycle in days is less than that of industry.
  • 75. Performance Compare by Year to Year 2010 2011 2012 Decision 64.65 days 40.68 days 35.8 days BETTER • In year 2010 the operating cycle is in 64.65 days. It means a company converts its inventory into cash after every 64.65 days during a year. In year 2011 the result was decrease to 40.68 days and in 2012 it is reached to 35.8 days. • If we evaluate the performance of the firm over the period of time, company’s results are showing BETTER position because company's operating cycle in days is showing decrease trend.