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Assisting Municipalities in Implementing NPDES Phase II Stormwater Programs Wendi Hartup  &  Mitch Woodward Area Environmental Agents
Phase II: Burden for Small Communities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Needs of ‘Phase II’s’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Improving Field Staff Understanding -  Why did our city start this program? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.ncsu.bae.edu/stormwater
Development Impacts on the Water Cycle Photos: NEMO 50% 10% 15% 55%
Photo: Forest History Society
Phase II Six Minimum Measures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pollution Prevention & Good Housekeeping:   What is it? Keeping our own local government facilities clean to reduce pollution to our streams and rivers. www.ncsu.bae.edu/stormwater
Federal and  state rules require  that stormwater staff inspect each city facility annually and correct any pollution prevention and good housekeeping problems right away.  Photo: EPA www.ncsu.bae.edu/stormwater
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],This program covers. . .   www.ncsu.bae.edu/stormwater
Where do these activities occur? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.ncsu.bae.edu/stormwater
Fueling, washing and maintaining vehicles
 
[object Object]
Be aware of leaks nears drains! Look for and correct leaks on or around equipment.
What are the differences between these two fueling stations? What can you do to reduce pollution here? www.ncsu.bae.edu/stormwater
Have spill kits readily available and use them!
Avoid Situations Like This!
Storing materials
Used and Bulk Oil Storage: Well Maintained and Neat!
Neatly organized materials.
Moisture + Iron + Temps above 32F = RUST !!!
Maintain curb and gutters free of soil and trash.
Handling garbage
Keep trash dumpster lids closed. Keep liquid and hazardous wastes out of dumpsters.
Good  Bad  Ugly x
Maintaining streets, rights of way and parking lots
Maintain curb and gutters free of soil and trash.  Minimize the use of fertilizers and pesticides in and adjacent to curbs. Photo:  NCSU TurfFiles Center
If you’ve got it, use it!
Landscaping and open space Image:  Cumberland Co. Cooperative Extension Center
Round-Up Gone Wild! Maintain a buffer zone of grasses or natural vegetation between maintained turf and waterways.
Pollution Source?: Yes No Don’t Know
A broom doesn’t always mean good housekeeping! Don’t sweep or blow fertilizer or yard waste into the storm drain.
Spill Response
Keep emergency contacts and dry clean up materials in vehicles. Photo: HMHTTC
Main goal:  Keep spills out of the storm drain. Photo:  Spill Containment Inc.
Keep spill response kits near potential spill areas.
For more information on Pollution Prevention/Good Housekeeping, see: http://www.bae.ncsu.edu/topic/phase2/measure6.htm   The web site contains sample inspection forms for different types of facilities (all approved by DWQ).   www.ncsu.bae.edu/stormwater
Discharges into storm drainage systems (pipes, streams, ditches, water bodies) which are not composed entirely of stormwater and have not been permitted.  Illicit Discharges (IDs)
Best Conditions for Finding IDs: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key: No runoff event for the last 48 -  72 hours
Eyes / Nose / Ears: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Note ‘Stream-side’ Activities - ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What if you find something? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Where to Report Possible IDs: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
"Quiz Time"
Violation?  Yes, this is an illicit discharge What is it?  Paint Spill Charge?  Company owner was notified Action taken?  Paint was cleaned that day!
Violation?  Yes, this is an illicit discharge What is it?  Antifreeze dripping and flowing across the parking lot Charge?  Multiple offences, met with district managers Action taken?  Managers will send letter biannually to all shops about  Illicit Discharge Ordinance.
Violation?  No What is it?  Air Conditioning Condensation
 
 
Violation?  Yes, this is an illicit connection What is it?  Discharge from residential washing machine Charge?  First Offense, Letter of violation requiring cease discharge Action taken?  Property owner capped the pipes and discontinued use of washing machine
Violation?  No What is it?  Bacterial Growth in almost Stagnant Water
Violation  Yes, this is an illicit connection What is it?  Disconnection of sewer service Charge?  First Offense, Letter of violation requiring property owner to fix the connection Action taken?  Public Utilities worked with property owner to repair the connection
Violations?  Yes, this is an illicit discharge, but better to educate rather than fine. What is it?  Fertilizer and Lawn waste
 
 
 
 
 
 
Good Rules of Thumb ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deliverables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outcomes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Training value - $25-30 per participant
Partners  – ‘How to Do Phase II’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Urban Water Quality Issues - Assisting Municipalities in Implementing NPDES Phase II Stormwater Programs

  • 1. Assisting Municipalities in Implementing NPDES Phase II Stormwater Programs Wendi Hartup & Mitch Woodward Area Environmental Agents
  • 2.
  • 3.  
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Development Impacts on the Water Cycle Photos: NEMO 50% 10% 15% 55%
  • 8.
  • 9. Pollution Prevention & Good Housekeeping: What is it? Keeping our own local government facilities clean to reduce pollution to our streams and rivers. www.ncsu.bae.edu/stormwater
  • 10. Federal and state rules require that stormwater staff inspect each city facility annually and correct any pollution prevention and good housekeeping problems right away. Photo: EPA www.ncsu.bae.edu/stormwater
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Fueling, washing and maintaining vehicles
  • 14.  
  • 15.
  • 16. Be aware of leaks nears drains! Look for and correct leaks on or around equipment.
  • 17. What are the differences between these two fueling stations? What can you do to reduce pollution here? www.ncsu.bae.edu/stormwater
  • 18. Have spill kits readily available and use them!
  • 21. Used and Bulk Oil Storage: Well Maintained and Neat!
  • 23. Moisture + Iron + Temps above 32F = RUST !!!
  • 24. Maintain curb and gutters free of soil and trash.
  • 26. Keep trash dumpster lids closed. Keep liquid and hazardous wastes out of dumpsters.
  • 27. Good Bad Ugly x
  • 28. Maintaining streets, rights of way and parking lots
  • 29. Maintain curb and gutters free of soil and trash. Minimize the use of fertilizers and pesticides in and adjacent to curbs. Photo: NCSU TurfFiles Center
  • 30. If you’ve got it, use it!
  • 31. Landscaping and open space Image: Cumberland Co. Cooperative Extension Center
  • 32. Round-Up Gone Wild! Maintain a buffer zone of grasses or natural vegetation between maintained turf and waterways.
  • 33. Pollution Source?: Yes No Don’t Know
  • 34. A broom doesn’t always mean good housekeeping! Don’t sweep or blow fertilizer or yard waste into the storm drain.
  • 36. Keep emergency contacts and dry clean up materials in vehicles. Photo: HMHTTC
  • 37. Main goal: Keep spills out of the storm drain. Photo: Spill Containment Inc.
  • 38. Keep spill response kits near potential spill areas.
  • 39. For more information on Pollution Prevention/Good Housekeeping, see: http://www.bae.ncsu.edu/topic/phase2/measure6.htm The web site contains sample inspection forms for different types of facilities (all approved by DWQ). www.ncsu.bae.edu/stormwater
  • 40. Discharges into storm drainage systems (pipes, streams, ditches, water bodies) which are not composed entirely of stormwater and have not been permitted. Illicit Discharges (IDs)
  • 41.
  • 42. Key: No runoff event for the last 48 - 72 hours
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 48. Violation? Yes, this is an illicit discharge What is it? Paint Spill Charge? Company owner was notified Action taken? Paint was cleaned that day!
  • 49. Violation? Yes, this is an illicit discharge What is it? Antifreeze dripping and flowing across the parking lot Charge? Multiple offences, met with district managers Action taken? Managers will send letter biannually to all shops about Illicit Discharge Ordinance.
  • 50. Violation? No What is it? Air Conditioning Condensation
  • 51.  
  • 52.  
  • 53. Violation? Yes, this is an illicit connection What is it? Discharge from residential washing machine Charge? First Offense, Letter of violation requiring cease discharge Action taken? Property owner capped the pipes and discontinued use of washing machine
  • 54. Violation? No What is it? Bacterial Growth in almost Stagnant Water
  • 55. Violation Yes, this is an illicit connection What is it? Disconnection of sewer service Charge? First Offense, Letter of violation requiring property owner to fix the connection Action taken? Public Utilities worked with property owner to repair the connection
  • 56. Violations? Yes, this is an illicit discharge, but better to educate rather than fine. What is it? Fertilizer and Lawn waste
  • 57.  
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Notas do Editor

  1. Wendi Hartup Natural Resources Extension Agent [email_address]   Forsyth County 1450 Fairchild Rd, Winston-Salem, NC 27105 Phone: 336-703-2850, Fax: 336-767-3557 http:// forsyth.ces.ncsu.edu