Islam aur asre hazir- اسلام اورعصرحاضر کے مسائل کا حل

1. Islam’s Response to Contemporary Issues is a
lecture delivered at the Queen Elizabeth II Conference
Centre (London) by Hadrat Mirza Tahir Ahmad,
Khalifatul Masih IV,the Head of the worldwideAhmadiyya
Muslim Community.
Based on Qur’anic teachings, the speaker argues that
* Swords can win territories but not hearts, force can
bend heads but not minds;
* The role of women is not of concubines in harems
nor a society imprisoned in the four walls of their homes;
* Richer nations provide aid with strings attached and
yet the flow of wealth continues to be in the direction of
the rich while the poorer sink deeper in the red;
* Religion does not need to be the predominant
legislative authority in the political affairs of a state;
* Irrespective of the thawing of the cold war,the issue
of war and peace does not only hang by the thread of
superpower relationship;
* Without God there can be no peace.
It also contains comprehensive discussion on
interest; financial aid;international relations;and the role of
Israel, America and United Kingdom in a new world order.
Its message is timeless and relates to the future
prospects for peace.If the Speaker is proved right in most of
his predictions,as he has already been proved right in some
of them,no one can afford to ignore this message.
9 7 8 1 8 5 3 7 2 7 7 8 8
ISBN 185372778-4

2. œM
B
ÅfYP&u Ò HÇÓh@gÓÑÓÓl@gÓÓ‚XÓÂ)j@gÓ‚XQh Ô tÁ7Xi

3. c%µF!
µ:xµF!:S8•F’S

4. VtÁ7Xi

5. œ]u:JQµF!c›
HÇh@gÑl@g‚XÂ)j Ô 7GfFu8# stÁ,Xi

6. Ÿ¤iilY:i°
f
ŸµF!c›,GfFi'8:JQ:}´€F]Ÿ:J²;a Ò @gÓÓ‚XQÓh
’F@´,GiCœM:$³’Ó±,GÔaÅ:S

7. Xix8
£:J²;a’F@utÁ,Xi

8. ° 9VvFµF!:¯Z,GÔ
d8œ4)aÂ6gYF]Ä'uY6 „6a:JœÔ
H:
:gO¸¤iw*±×# “_WY:mx8:XH:
:gO:YF:Ç)c
iHMaŸÅÁSu8:T’IcžDqÌÅ:K
Fx£’×
:JQM:’wxhR²;œ
W’E Ä'u:Fc^i„:YF ;œM:
’E Ä'8
i

10. ´“Y˜¬“½|n’“´|Í“¶{R˜Ÿ“¶R)À“Ä|o˜g{l{@g˜¨“Á{P˜h H{Řh{@g¶l{@gÁX˜¬)j{@gÁX{Q˜h
ŽFR

11. l:„Vcm’_=H:ÉW:„nU€’E mx~’
9aF–j8,l`
:Ž?ÅÄ iV’~z YX]…’P:Wl
ÁkE “,¥YZx~’:YFX]×;c,WÒ]Hka˜cUÌ6’
;[q:cžO¢ax£’×8

12. l:„V‰ÃµVÅH:
œ¦Å’
Ïa:¤i£u*/:VWc
9aÆ
@
YaAYRu8_=H:ˆ%Â:„nUFˆ:YŽ?
9a _=x~’P:W m

13. l:„VD‘fex8
= ¸Xa

14. l:„Vcq,7H:’] µE 6x
i’],:YF,
Q ¸XaF7x:.¢:YF)OÜE

15. ’:F6Ÿ:’:i
HÁ’E Ä'³
,jXRi±8
_=H:ˆ%Â:„nUFˆ:YŽ?’Œ:YF’(](Wœ:S

16. ˜F
‘8,lq,xox=Â:FY6” =:F¤i’Ákx8£Âm/TgG
:s

17. D:XOµ:f=£: =’x8:;¸,” =:YF
:gµ:VY£:;Ÿ¬yPX:„V:½'’
Ïa’–:YF«u8
,c¥¥q
WSXyyœ))H k6a¤iu8
Revelation, :{O]H Xa,c:S

18. [:YFF:'F::YFdH
¥¥:$Wyy':YFÅyy Rationality, Knowledge and Truth
ajXŤiÅ8
iii

19. 9a

20. l:„V’Wc€£‰RÅÀ8:JÅF
9Ÿ‰XŸ0:°€œÈ©oa¥¥:VW:YF ÁYF] xÜ
£Âm/Tg

21. DœLyyxoP:kW

22. l:„V_=H:ˆ%Â:„nU
Fˆ:YŽ?l:{O]H Xa:S

23. ÅMÁkÅ8:JÅMŸ*EQ’:¬F
6ÅPFSNY:i,-€GH‡XRfx8:XaŽÓ’:X»
{ƒ»Y:n[X»:(
Zi:W»q,(Wk%Â
»œ’:X:YF’Y
xH
¹ÅPFSNY:iGHS: Y_:=¤iw‘8:JYƒh
:¨

24. lx:„V
ˆWY+W,s;:„^XnU

25. MWl‡k6
l:JÅFc (Edward Mortimer) ŸSK,•J
ͻW:K
YFDkFm
+*
€:F=ÁkÅÏ£FFˆ:YŽ?”;¿0 F«W¦·’´
lB
=¶œ:gFÁkE 8¿:H:6µ:VY£:;c (HugoSummerson)
:S

26. –!²Å8
:Jk¬r:Ïx=a NW‘FMF#Yƒh¢+# u
:Ja:Y9
XŸÒ…»Xi
H# S_=:kW

27. l:„V
Fˆ:YŽ?l–Yƒh Y£’:JxoP…TÇEÁkÅu8
Islam's Response to Contemporary V”;
9a:{O]a¤iu8:;:Jœ:F’Y) 
WÅ Issues
£W~’:„:fRnUlWY+WDF]®=nUY9:%c
HM{:m+u:[;c`
ga+Fu8:JcYRFK

28. a
W—?:Š
¼nU:K
ÏY9:%lÌ ÅœW+:YF²;
c).,a]©aŽWF’x8:¶iBWÀ:„µ.nU
iv

29. l¸YRFK

30. a•’c8W~’:„RnU:ŒF@u]½5Xl
½56c: BaÌYƒh’E 8:¶iB’Y:[;l¸=:xF
a•’c8:YŽ?yÓŸEÒ:xt›Ákx87`
:J”;a;:xF£F:kFFˆ:YŽ?l:ÁkÅYƒh‰Fl
%:Xc:¹:YF¸Y:m™F¥u8_=:kW

31. l:„V
Fˆ:YŽ?cˆYF·yZlY;:N
=:YF`
¤i=cˆ*X’¥ÁkÅ
jYZ’=:vFV8 Fu×89VvF:®:.HY:V
¿”ÏF¹ja[:ÚXSŠ6FY~Å×8:Ä:WÕZ
·:fÄ:zo=aY¥i’:F:’:iF¥u7ciR£Fl:¤iFZÁkE m8
ˆafBµ’c œÎ:2’]
TjcˆF=aW,E u8V¯W
:xF:YF’F_:XŒYZÌÅ:xF:J”;a,:HYƒhF]Y‡V
9 %»Xi’Ó±‘8_=:kW

32. l:„VFˆ:YŽ?l
,•Ha=V”;ÁkE m:JYƒh:¸:X¯WS6,8 F’
:™
t%x‘8Ì´:r ;:u“,:HYƒh’
Ÿ:J‡FY:m:NZi’E Ä'
8£FFˆ:YŽ?œV”;7ÖWuYZ’:(:¹œTwu:YF:J
œP:ÉxʏYÅu8£ÄE 6:J”;ax£’×:}:Xa
Å:¼Ÿ,¼ZFY~lY:iY:X=lVi’E “°V8 ¸
B׳4x#Fdv6ŸH§“YZ:JÖWc:¹ŸÈ:YF³W’
c~
ki'x:JÅÏF~
Z:918
`
:i“:¥8,`8
v

34. ]ŽÓ5
3 8q:xʏk·:ÉY,Í:YFs,P
7 q,:‡:FŸ±V:YF

35. gYF]‹Ä'u
10 :29%ÂÄWa`?'Fu×
11 kO„¯W:29
:
×
13 +„a
:
] Y£’:29…WY€aÁSu
22 ×=´:S

36. qc:FZ’:F]·
27 q:k·s,P:YF E:Ö:WœÁYQ
28 qx.lœŸV
30 :VW:S

37. x.qu
36 :¤il’
EF:8™cÌÆz (¼
39 ŸXq ÏFud

38. ¦x:
41 ,H:’]ÅM
43 ,H:’]cXY’
44 q,ÆJc kj
52 q:œ EŽYX
53 TÇE
61 of:É 8
65

39. Tgœof³W
70 ’YQofkMV
71 k’ZŽÓofZœ:×W
vii

40. 73 …=¿:!=œ:wF
77 k’ZŽÓofZcHF$=
79 :TVc£:
¥œ»F
94 :VzofZœ“LkMV
98 :VzofZm’]:ˆV
100 g:YF w:
104 ’Z:YF:Jc_
105 „SÏ:6:S

41. ’YFœ,•H
110 ~F³6Q

42. Y]„S
111 €’:H’Y:@
122 FÆZ:Á:’c’1ÂV
127 YcK
130 f:YF±V[‘cM·
132 S:¨=€
134 dYHX:YFo:=œ:Ö:W
135
:Åœ^†8:S

43. :ÏÇE

44. ’:F]
138 :Y:k:¥
142 :VW‘ŸFŸi# u
157 of:2’]:É 8
161 XkV’:F:³WyµFW:YF:VWao½:œRœ»F
164 ’ Y£’:G…€QWÒAi
165 9QWÒAi
166 @‰:F]œB
viii

45. 170 Q:CÒc³Ü´:Ž*XÅFW
172 °k¯
175 kjtÁ mQTkVcfN
176 `
:F:a:Œ:YF”ZWÒA
176 ofE

46. ’:FE 6
177 # F}:VWœ:S

47. Y:…
179 `
:c›i’ZyÓ]6aÅWÒAi
180 `
gœ
181 f:;k½:YF£xc¹
186 f:;k½ ”lY:j:x:=
186 f:;k½ ”lY:if:2’]W
=
191 :2’]:É 8
195 XkV’:F:³W»:®:.:YF:VWœ:2’]
195 XkV’:F:³W
195  Œo
-*(*+(µFW
197 :VzŸV
298 XkV’:F:ofZcHF$=
199 ’
œ
P::2’]³W
203 :VWœ:2’]³W
205 H!
209 µ’c¹
209
ˆafBµ’œ;
214 µ’’YW
=
ix

48. 221 µ’8:ɏQ:S

49. oZ
223 ’YnՏ:PF¸lc¹
226 ’ZiHH
¹
227 ¤i’]Y»Z:WÒ:=
228 9c’~=-Vi
229 la6a:Ä:V
229 tÁMœ$’
234 o½ÁS
236 :VWœ€kXYF:9
237 F=c¹
237 µF‡®:hS
240 m’]gYFE =H
¹
245 °’=ofYX=œ:S

50. EF
257 x#E

51. ’:FE 6
253 ¶:É 8Äz:YF·:fÄ:z
257 :VW´¶³WŸˆ¼t**6F’i#
258 ’¤i
262 FG+u
264 FGœ:Vz»F
265 :VzFG’YX
266 [YF=
269 :Vzºg+u
271 žk2i
x

52. 274 +qœY~’:FÑœŸ:Fu
276 +hRq¥Ÿ€kXH]œKTÇu
281 :VW:YFFE ŽÓ
285 ·:fÄ:zŠ=cm’œw:œRu
287 :Ä:WÕZœi’:F
295 :È:’]:É 8
299 =

53. £ƒ::
302 :ZY:tÁ 9%«
303 `
gœ
305 F‡x F]Ž?œ¥V
307 ‰·6’b’F’Åm ÄF[
307 «YœY9’:?Z
308 È:Ž*mœf
313 :YŽ?ŸJGiŸÅ:É®8
®
xi

54. £–Úœm–²|£iœ¬ßg)l–߬@gÑl|•–Xœ²–n¬–Ú–‚{Pœ¿–g–l•–£–Úœm–²|£iÁ|Y–²ª@µ–Iœ²|n•––´|oœg|l,
o £ÁAH– œ²|¶–“µ|oœš|H{AgÑl{Á{j–@gÛQœBj{@g‚T{Qœh,H{Çœh{@gÑl{@g‚XœÂ)j{@g‚X{Qœh
o Á)Ñ{¿{P–oœÌ{@g²{Pœj o @–g‚XœÂ)j{@g‚X{Qœh o @–gœY–Âœ²|g{Ñl{–K{@gœ )Ñ–Â{Qœj
o @{kœ²{ΖA@g©{‚–@Ô–@gœÂ|ÇœM–¼{Qœh o ßPA¡–Ζ œI²|•–ßPA¡–ΖǜM– {Qœj
o –Qœ‚{@gœÂ–dœ¤|oœK{µ–Ñ–Qœm{hœ•–¬–@g¤Ag{Qœj
¨{‚–@Ô–@g³{Pœj–£–Îœ –ÂœN–µ–Ñ–Qœm{hœ
€F}:z‡F›;:K
YFDkFm
+*nU»‡
Xi:WYS: Y_:=
a,yÓn[X'Y’:–œ@‰:F6“,,@cÅFa
µTQRfx8,@a7xoP”;i
H/6YZ
¨Q:S

55. ÎcZF¯Pu8V:S

56. ÌY9:YFz
X
u8DFu“¤iJ
:J|Y’Yƒha:JxoPœK:’:Q8# s
a’Ym’]µ:f=:9i:/:J”;œ,•Hi# 68
“µ:V³Vu“:J@
J
’YFYZŸXÅ

57. D×£•FQ
Άx×8
:YF’YX:V“q:XTf=a•F]+F:dÅiu
’YFTgœyÓÅ:s;:ÉY,ÍœK:Xu8k’])Ϗ¼O
ōÇ,@œ:Ž*XÌ¢…W-

58. ju8VYZz)Ï
u£H
¹¯W­6aE:YF‰c’=:)Ϗ ”
HÅu8:JÏ)Ϗ[:=:J’YFa L:X¹j
]a,x×£›:YF’YX]’
¹j%'×8# sÄ]’
¹jl¸:S

59. X-

60. :XÅ~
Z:9E u8 6-

61. “Ï)Ï
1

62. cFYÉ’
:X# FS

63. )
q6-

64. ¸kuÂ6,@¸‰U
‡

65. Hkl°Tf=aH
¹˜iFu×:X¯W)’= Y£’
,@œ:Ž*XdS½:YF:(XÅ•YWu8uy::;:YFSRc
’IF¥u8:S

67. 'Y¨x׏'
Fu×8kqÅ£Ñ:Ž*XŸYF;au:JÅ:2’:-F
u8:(mu“I¥™F¥u8
:VWÐ]S:ɏ×8:}’–x³:J:S

68. ²a:VWc
?[=ÒVSF:YF|%qŸ,×8ÅÚ:VW
:Éœqu8:Jc[=:Ž*m,FHYv6:YF’Z6yÓ’:?Y6
a:Éc-’v×8
2o,@”;Qal°::xFŸe+u;
FZa’
ŸF:dÅc:„gYF=u:YFYZ:xFV×
8q:xʏk·:ÉY,Í:YFs,P8
8of:É8
8of:2’]:É8
8:2’]:É8
8Äz:YF·:fÄ:z¶:É8
8:È:’]:É8
2

69. q:xʏk·:ÉY,Í:YFs,P
q,:‡:FŸ±V:YF

70. gYF]‹Ä'u
:29%ÂÄWa6?'Fu×
kOT¯W:29
:
×
+Ta
:
] Y£’€:YF…WaÁS
u
×=´:S

71. qc:FZ’:F]·
q:k·s7P:YF E:Ö:WœÁYQ
q:x.lœŸV
:VW:S

72. x.qu
:¤il’ŒEF:™cÌÆz (¼
ŸŽ*q ÏFud

73. ¦x
7H:’‹ÅM
7H:’]cXY’
q,ÆJc kj
q:œ EŽYX
TÇE
3

74. 4

75. •–@{iœÁ{jœ@|Áq} Ô
@{ÎÓ›@–œ´–Ñœ‰)¿–H{AgœY–Ê{H–Û{Qœ‚ª@•Î–³{Pœ‚ª@ o @{iœ@–ÎœN–@{¬Î–³{Pœ‚”
»

76. µF!~i,E =Ô o @{¬u–˜–¶{Qœm–AΖ³{Pœ‚”
)8³³˜:S

77. DF:lY:fu8*sl1K
%D:YF
MÁiu8:YFŸÅ:ggYF
:JaŸÅDF:lY:f‰F:u8
@{i@gÓ³{Pœj–Á–‰|oœ@•–@g³{Pœj–k–AÙ|•œ@•–@g©AH{z|oœi–•–@g‰©)‚)SÁ–jœœÁ–j–H{AgÑl{
o •–@gœQ–oœÌ{@¬œ)u{‚{•–µ–Â{–¨–Ag{YªA¶–˜–u–oœº”µ–Ñ–Qœm{hœ•–¬–k|hœP–YœÄ–Î|oœi–

78. µF!:º
Z,GÔ
)8*YZ‰U£:=Xfx:YF£¯’]x:YF
n:YFÓ:m»£¸:;:=XfE :YFW,9Ò:YF
–1fE :XŸÅSR:YFYZŸÅ†iÈ8
5

79. 6

80. q,:‡:FŸ±V:YF

81. gYF]‹Ä'u
,@cq,’
:S

82. Á|’œ'FBu8:S

83. iR³ NW
qÅÙ[F¥u’YX]iR°8v6Åqc}b
ƒN™F¥u8‰·6’VY’kQ:YFLH
¹qœd
::YFFuS´q,Ø
Ÿ:HXk:F+Fu8FY:’:F]œ
K:Xu:YFq,ž’,]xWF¥u8’YX]iR:}’
xW
:hÏ„FŸ’–x³nRŸ,# u“q˜qFu8CÒ:u]
Å[Fu×8€:ƒh’
Å:F¥u8fVY:œR
D#
’Å’Fu8Á’ofZciRÅx
E

84. ’:F6ŸŸ:
:HiF
u8S’ q%:È:’G,]HYFxF¥u8Vof
:Ì6
:X¹ja¸xW×£q,lœ’~zi'×8V:YF:’YÌ
¶
:Ì6:J:hÏ:]Nc×£:;’
³Wœ]B×8
:}:hÏ:‡:F¥qcX׳:X:‡:FFF:-lœ
‰M
ÎÄu“qt%Â]D,¦:YF©ck³F¥uFYB:J
©ÅY:HiBu8_Äu“qœV
W’:…9:/
:
FdH
¹cŸÅŒgF¯P8V³:¥u°:ÁL
°'Da’YHYFÅfKŸÂ4# ’xlœ»F E #
u8
:J%%°vU†’ ”:YF´Y‰:)Ϗ
lcY:ÅqciRkD‰·6a:S

85. QcFG:YF:²!
7

86. D:F¥u8;:=c³ÜYZ¸x×YZF]Ÿ
,8YZH7דY:X=xÊ´kÃS:=ˆƒhEF:Xc
qBSU18:ÁY F–_c’
a:
`’Å’r8YZÁY FUd6ŸF:'’H7×
# “:Xœ:1’x:XcŸÅS:p_œFY’,FŸ,8
’Wa•’dF8 (Cults) ÄYZ‰U×£q,}Y6
'×8:Xck6:}Y6c¬Y~Q]µ’T
×8’F:ÇTcÀK:JhŸilQ:iu£kqÅ
Á:FcY:ÅD:# u8
:XKfÔ F'
=ŒYZx#:ɏQ¸´q,Ø
œ
:HXk:…9:S

87. oZÁ:u8:´Ø
 ”FH%Â,‰’u
£ŸE =c:¤il:YF:X,H:’:EQÌ8 u8
’YXV“
b:XŽÓ’:X:’`“ ˆF=TVÅ
@~
Z
:9lmKF7×8=q:k·€6ÅF]
Ì:YF:R¸:J,UŸ
ÑJ
•œ'×8q
Wl
Y:i:J¯W’ÅS’qœ ’:Ÿ:F# CFu8x#EF:
:ÅQœ¸:Ja:S

88. i’:Fu8xWvF# u“VEF::ÅQ
,H:’×S_a:u8’F:Ç:Xœ1YV’ZœWil
Y:i°½6au:JQV,’FŽÓu“’
o=a
V:S

89. ,H:’::YF

90. ¢:F:i’:F:’:i'×8:S

91. RÂ6cÂF]
:¼G:S

92. qkY:‰6cY6EF::ÅQ’YXq
8

93. hRN!a¤iw'×:YF:JiB:яqc»MŸ
:YF¸HE ’Z£Gii'×:YFˆF=TVsZÅsZ)™
u8:J¯WÌ:YF’aÅÚ“'FS’q# u8
qc’
a,@£ÑFuaƒ::J FZaÌ
X:YF°T68,@:J:cÃF]gYF=u“q:k·
ÅlY:jˆÒ6Ÿ’YFilQAJ:YFªZŸNc18
:YFaF¯P6“:VW¥yÓÅHE ’Z: F

94. a:YF•F]
gYF³6¼BVœWX:×W’‡c ƒF¯Pu8
al:J
XŸ=¥6a°+u# “ =HE ’Z,X
:YF€Î€x8žk
,6:S

95. :qQ£x#:ɏ’Wa:S

96. kP:Ž*XŸÕilc Ùi’:F:’:iu

97. :YF7ax#5Ù
ƒ¸x£’ugYF]u“YZ™S’qc,~(F¯P
8qc,~(Å:’Vu“¯WÙkP:Ž*X:S

98. `
:c¦S×
S:ZYZ´¸F

99. Y‘ÅPFQN6E ’
´¸ra, ’68
Dq:Xœ`
::S

100. u:JQYZyÓ:J =a
:
:Fד:
,Óm:GÅk:H:x8:}`
:Ž?l/´:S

101. ÄWciRYN
HVÁkÅu³4:S

102. x.qŸWi
H§“Â6-

103. Kϵ:V
uYN:Ê%ÂÄWa
HV·u8
:;’†VŸVÅ´:S

104. qc:FZ’:F]»FŸÔiB
6’ru8¯Wq:ŸVKTÇu“YZV’~zi“•F J
ŸÅ,Óm€:ƒhu8:Xq:
W:YFØ
S:ZѸ6y
9

105. FYxH`YZÂ6`¸ x1E # F}:Ž*m´¸’YFÅ
PFQN6:VKTÇu“YZ:$z€:6Twlœ
’~zi8V¸Wi
d“Ø
:YF[=:R
Y£’¯Wq:œxa
:S

106. u8YZ€’Fd`
:7l´:S

107. Ót
(
H`
a:S

108. qŸfHWu“:J`
:l’YŒÄ6:YF=Hkk6
‰·6cq,:YFFYTmgYF³6F:ilœ:2W¸+8¯ÄYZ
ÖWu£tÁ,Xi

109. l’
Ÿ’E u8
:P9%ÂÄWa–?'Fu×
W=c:J,~( FatÁ,XÀÁk# u8
9
•–g–¼–²œH– –œ‰–A¶{RœÀ|{@|Áq}´|oœ¬ª@–i{@µœI|²|•@@gÑl–•–@TœM–‰{I|o@@gBA|oœO–

110. µF!:K,G
)8:YF*sl%Â:ga:S

111. FµV“:Yc°’=
iY:YF)6Å:#;iY8
tÁ,Xi

112. ,•=:YPYcŸsi'xV:ŒX¸
i# u“hR,¥FµV2oÁkE 8
•–g–Ó¼–²œ@–œ´–Ñœ‰–A|´|˜ªÁ{jœ»–IœÑ{¿–Á{‰œm|hœÁjœ»–©–©œ‰–Aµ–Ñ–Qœ¿–•–Á{‰œm|hœÁjœghœÎ–¼œ©|¦œ

113. µF!:!É,G o µ–Ñ–Qœ¿–
)8:YF*slÉÅ™¸d‘8°1Xa
Å:‘;œEislÉÅi’E u:YF°1XaÅ
10

114. :‘;œslÉÅEi+8
4tÁ,XÀFµVi

115. :YPYcŸE ’’f'xÁk# u8
•–@{iœÁ{Ójœ Ô
@{ÎÓÓ›@–œ´–ÓÓÑœÓÓ‰)¿–H{ÓAgœÓY–ÓÊ{H–Û{QœÓ‚ª@•Î–Ó³{PœÓ‚ª@ o @{iœ@–ÎœÓÓN–@{¬Î–Ó³{PœÓ‚”
#

116. µF!~i,E = o @|Áq}@{¬u–˜–¶{Qœm–AΖ³{Pœ‚”
)8³³˜:S

117. DF:lY:fu8*sl1K%
D:YF
MÁiu8:YFŸÅ:ggYF:JaŸÅ
DF:lY:f‰F:u8
tÁ,XÀc:X,E =ÅS;Y:m# u“:VW’Yq:Ÿ
Ÿ:
:Hi€:ƒh:.:FZ’:F]œ%‰’~zi# eY:m
:YF‘vFV:ŒXi# u“`
:Ž?l’
yÓq6:YFyÓHkk6
a:/FµV–?Ákx×# “ÙkP:Ž*Xcq,:YFFYTm
gYFE =F]ž82oVFµV:.:.Äx6-

118. `
:Ž?œÖW
j'Fu×8
kO„¯W:P9
:
×
µ:VVD:# u“¯WÙkP:Ž*Xc: BQ=Hkk6
:YFŒÄ6a£:P9Rf'Fu×+YZ:/„¼OÅ
:
×tÁ,XÀcFYůW:P9`
:Ž?ciRÅ¥,'Fu
×8`
:Ž?:Šk=Ÿ
dilœ£:F:TǏ# uyÓ:P9
:ÅF]ƒw:YF%6:'Vi'×8´:Ž*XŸVK
11

119. TÇu“YZ:P9’F[X´QœŸÅÁSFY:Fd8yÓ:P9:YF
:XfxxÖWŸ5Wi
fHWu8
q:xÊ»
Xq::YF’Y?:P9:VWcVÉ=
q:’F[X„¶:YF:Ê’cF€uilaÌ:si’:F:’:i
·u8V:ˆV“%Âf
HVlY:jYNDq:S

120. ¥`
:ciRÅ
uy:JQ6vF€Î:Ö:Wuq:Ÿ:S

121. ’YXtÁFfl
œÌ¥º:EF8 u8:JÅ’YXq::P9:YF:X
cYNgB
=»:’;:YF:Ö:WB
=a
V'×
:YFtÁ,Xi

122. œ:J;ÄY:m:YF[xu8
2oÁkE
À|
Á–j–H{AgÑl{•–Á–Ñ)z{¾–M{l•–
Ô
Á–Ój–@g‚´|oœÃ|H{–›@|ÎœÄ{Ö@{g–Qœl{Á{jœH{l•–@gœÂ|‹Á{‰|oœi–
f°
•–»–ÓAg|Óoœ@´–ÓÂ{Ó œ‰–A•–@–¯– œ‰–A
»½
¬–Î|Ó¸–Ó‚{f|H–QœÓj–@–X–²}Á{jœ´|Ñ{l
»½
À|M|I{Ól•–|´|ÓÑ{l

123. µF!:¯Z,G o |¸œ‚–@Ζ¿––H‰–A•–@{g–Qœ¿–@gœÂ–©{Qœ‚|
)8FµV:J:=Xi,E £:JF;ciRÅ:Jc
iR:# F:Ä':YFxɸ8

124. :XaÅ%Â:S

125. :=Xi,E
:Y:YF:JÁª6:YF:Jc²6:YF:JFµ‰6

126. Vsx“s:JFµ‰6aÅ´’F[X¸
iÈ8:YF:S6lÍ“sl«:YFsl:ˆl
c8›]®¼dF×:•FF;:YF›]iR
¥‰i
u8
4Ák# u
@{i@g³{Pœj–P–¾œ¸|‚|•œi–H{AgÑl{•–|´|Ñ{l•–P|‚{Pœ²|•œi–@–iœP¸–‚{»|oœ@H–Qœj–@gÑl{•–|´|Ñ{l•–P–¼|oœg|oœi–
12

127. o g{¿–´–I{Qœ˜ ) •P|Ó‚{PœÓ²|•œi–@–iœPMÓt{³|•œ@H–Qœj–š ¬
Î|ÓoÁ{Ój|H{I–Ó œÓÅ}•Î–Ó¾œ¸|‚|H{I– œÅ}
•–@g³{Pœj–Á–‰|oœ@H{AgÑl{ o •–@–µœM–²œÎ–Ag{Ñœ¾)¸{‚{Pœj–µ–³–@HªAÁm{Qœ‰ªA W @|•gz{¿–k|h|@gœ¾)¸{‚|•œi–X–¼ A
•–À–Ai–@gÑl| Ô •–|´|Ñ{l•–g–hœP|¸–‚{»|oœ@H–Qœj–@–X–²}Á{‰œm|hœ@|•gz{¿–´–oœº–P|oL{Qœm{hœ@|T|oœ–k|hœ
#

128. µF!:P9,E = o –¸|oœª@X{QœÂªA
)8*YZ‰U£:Y:YF:JFµ‰6œ:wFi'×:YF
H7ד:Y:YF:JFµ‰6’F[X¸ i:YFs
דs°:=Xf1È:YF°œ:wFi’È:YFH7
ד:JfcŸÅF:Z:Fi8ĉU×£œÁ
×:YFslœÁY6QFµ:ilY:fr:;xFiF
u8:YFYZ‰U£:Y:YF:JFµ‰6:=Xfx:YF:X
:
F´’F[X¸ c»ÄYZ‰U×®YZgYF:X
:CÒ›id8:YF:Y̾Y:f

129. :YF F FFilY:f
u8
+„a
:
] Y£’:P9€:YF…WaÁS
u
:}¯W:P9:/„¼OÅ
:
׳+VgYF]u“YZ
€¼OŸ
:
6:Jµ:Vœ£:;Vu“:P9:/E:
:YnR:YFÁ:”c:’:i a):‘FÅ:S

130. ’YXÅ=
Ž?cyZa:P9:YFF² :Y 0F×8tÁ;:ʏ¼OŸ
:$aÁSu8:J:cŸ ’ytÁ,X:YF’Y{Ba
13

131. qŸF# F}:P9B®ÅNu8
tÁ,XÀ:J:ŸWi# u“„a

132. Y]l Y£’:P9
:$aÁSu8SV:ÁS7cY:Å=q:
kY:i,a:S

133. ’YX’»18tÁ,Xi

134. Â6V
:ŒXi# u“yÓ:P9`
:ciRÅ:S

135. 5ÖWii,x×
Y6V:ŒX¸i# u“8
Á{Ó‰œm|hœÁjœÀ–Ñh–@gÑl|•––¶–b–H– œ¤–m|hœ Ì L{ÓÑœ¿–@gÓ‚´||¶–¤Ñœ‰–AH– œ¤–m|hœµ–Ñ)RH– œÅ}

136. :¯Z,G
Ô
Ù––T)N}
)8VYZFµV×;aÅ°Ÿsl°

137. ’YXY6
ª’]8°:XaÅYZ×;Å:Yl

138. FY
YÂW
+:YF:XaÅ°Ÿ

139. °’YXY6Å’F=a¢+8
:J:ŸWil¿“„W=a

140. Y]l Y£’:P9
€:YF…WaÁSu:S

141. µ:VE¤aVD:# u“4
HE ’Z¢€fŸXuE ÔŸxV:S

142. Ì
HT:YFÁJ;
u8:Jc:¹ŸŸ:
:H¸+8
t%Âu“¯Wq:FY:/:/q mŸyÓ:P9Å
:DtÁ:F’w×8yÓV%ד€y¤iXyÆJ:YF=¼OÅ
ŸÅ:YF:Xfs:YFW=¯WfHz:YnRayÓ
Å¢:YF:F›Y:G…W~@•F:¥fu8:;µ:VD:# u“+
yÓ6Å:D× `5 ¬X¸V’~zi'דFµVi

143. :Jœ£:;Vu“ÅÚ:VW’Y,T:gOaV’~zi# u:YFV
14

144. :ŒXi# u“®FµV:Y:YPYc:.º=|¼OÅ
¢)
…W~@×:YF,¥:D:b²×8V =E ’F'@H§
“:VW:J’~z:YF’YXq:’xY]a:S

145. :Y:m:YF
m’]ÁSu8
:YV³V =ŸFH§“hR:VW¥:S

146. :qu£
W=c,~(ŸWi# u8:VW’S

147. ’
c%ÂÄW:YFÄa:P9
–?'Fu×8S9VvF¯’d

148. ‡

149. aqŸF
:P9i:WŒYZ’YX:P9ŸW¥i'82o=YZ_=
xP:W[)
flœ’~zi'׳_=xP
:Wœx:H_=
[P:WÅiFu'8YZ³[
X
q:’~z¥ŸWi'8:X’S

150. qŸFZ f¯W:P9
K
×8 6-

151. “:XuVBV:
Hu“:X
:P9ŒYZ¸ŸÅf8
:S

152. iR³¯’:/:P9aÅ´:S

153. fcªœ
RZu:YF’YX]iR:VWœ’~z“_=®Ð:YPYc
:D)
f×yV’Yk6’xY]:.k¬¼OÅ d=×8:J
cY:Vu“¯’GcɏB ’aqŸF:P9ŒYZ’YX:
ŸÅfx£’¥u8Ï:VWyÓÄx6a):P9–?*
lcÉ’ru8¯’GciB
[:HW»HFÎ:HW:YFY:HWY

154. Z
yÓq::’xY]c dĈF=u8
:S

155. ÁS:YF¸u E¤aF‡gYF]u86:YFFµ‰6œ£
15

156. »F¯’G»_i:YF:VWa E # u’Y:¼q:6 E
lY:f»F:JÅ d=u8YZ:/OJq,Y£’Y6Ÿm
hR`
:œÁ
’Z¥%e:X’S

157. :Xq: mxW
:Ž*k6Å f):.E:=aOJY£’×8°’S

158. YZ`
:
:Y# F×8 6-

159. “°Ÿ`
:¥tÁ:F’E # u8E 4V# u“V
OJq,‰UFF`
:ŏ…W-

160. vY:iŸÅ©HY£’×8
_il_=¥Jz *:P:W%¸Ñ:¥»F:=Y:Ki
Fd×8:JQYZ¸:JEUa,'×8:VWcɏB
:¯W`
:E `
:G6:YFC:YF`
::Y# FyÓ
W’:YFÁq
×8’F_V‰UhR`
:Ž?dx:P9×®:X
kY:‰6lÌ¿a`
:ŏ’F:-

161. j’E 8q:a:P9Ÿ
’# ÁlœV–§FyY:܏# u8:Ø
:S

162. fHka:H

163. i'8eV»F:=FF~ '×8:JxoP³s
,ÈAi
ÑJ
Å =iÈ8X’ŽÓV%
‚’u“:VW
=,•=:YPYcc?:P9ªœ:ŒXi# u³¯W
q:OJY£’:P9HZaW=:J»FB¤iw
'×£¯’G:YF:VWœu8 6V =’%Â:mRyӏ¹“¯W
:$zq: (6:VWœRZ+u:VW’S

164. YZ
yÓ:Ž*X¥‘®`
:Ž?lW=„~@i’
a
–?ÁkE 8=Hkk6:YF=ŒÄ6aÂ6`¸:P9,x
Å:89YZyÓ:Ž*X¥‘8“tÁ,Xi

165. »XÁk# u8
16

166. o H{Û–m{Qœ²}•T{zœ‰–AH{¿–µ–Ñ)Rko­Ë{Ú–m{Qœ²ª@ Ì
¶–¾–Qœ½–@{š–@T{zœ‰–AÁ{jœÀ|{@|Áq}

167. :P97G
)8+TVd=s%Â:S

168. :gaÅ:S

169. ·:ZÏ
,1È8:YFs1:XyÓ·:ZÁif1È8
:VzCyZÅV: dY:mu“:YŽ?ciRÅ%Â
Hk:YF%ÂÄWaFµV,x:YFYZyӏyÓ:Ž*X‘8
,Ó:;stÁ,XÀcFYÅFµVV_=®FµV:Y:Y
PYc…W:YF€œB®i'×82o m:VW_=:‡J
®Ð:YPYctÁ,Xi

170. œyÓÅHE ’Z€Î³:y~E 6
:YF
€Î)’J
’~z’F@EU,Ga+Ä'u8V:S

171. ÌFYR,G
u£:¼HME,F6u8
•–À–Ai– Ô Á–AÀ–Ai–Á|Y–²”@–H–›@–X–²}Á{jœ{T–Ag{¾|hœ•–g)¾{jœ´|oœÃ–@gÑl{•–u–AL–h–@g‰I{Qj–

172. µF!:f[Ò:;,G o @gÑl|H{¾|{Ú–RœË}µ–Ñ{QœÂAª
)8®nYF

173. °’Y6aÅ´œ eYZ
:YœFµVu:YFyÓ6œ^
p
*0
u8:YF:Y%ÂTœS;'
FSNY:fu8
 sÑAL•f@e‡IyQ‹}h• :J,Gaœ²^ÌÅomF¯Pu# s
bm’]SÅÚ
»yÓÅ:D»yÓÅ[inu(/:F»

174. M:Q’%8$»:tÁ; yÓTY]:YF’YXY6cŸ ilY:f×8
:!:F’»*’:=:kWF:h»HF€m
_=FµVi

175. :YPYcc:ÏœEi:S

176. :YF,Ga¸+
17

177. Ä'u8:YFV,G:J:ŒXu“,c[=%¼OÅn
:YF,9Ò]×8ÁkE
@–gœQ–ÓoœÌ–@–ÀœÓ–ÓÑœÓN|g–¾|hœÙ{Pœ‰–¾|hœ•–@–LœÂ–ÂœN|µ–Ñ–Qœ¾|hœÎ{ œÂ–M{Rœ•––‡{QœN|g–¾|h|@¬œ{´œ˜–Ì–

178. µF!:º
Z,G Ù{Pœ‰ªAÍÍ
)8,@’XalYFQYF:’
œwi’E :YF
al:.½¯Wi’]u:YFal:VWŸYFQ’
vF,iu8
:J’~zÅY:mvFV =N~ *((u“f:iW_=®Ð
:YPYc¯W:P9aÅ:

179. )
É’‡Y:i×:YF,yÓ
6a¢)
…W~@×8
:J
XŸ,È,'x:YŽ?l,•=:YPYcŸV
’fE u“£²;,
HVcF¥u:Jc‹zcx¹8
:J4Ÿ:Ž*m’ŽÓ
’Å{OFxd8:YF6’F:ÇV’~z+
Ä'u“hRtÁ,mÉ%¼OÅnueV:.:ÇAam
€uFÓY:j¸u87Å:’Vu“;:gOaVÉ,•=
:YPYc:# F]Àu¯::gOaVm€uY’:uFu¹:YF
´QcRœ'F¹82o‰ÃD’ZµVc# F}:J’~zc
€:ƒh·:Zu8tÁ,Xi

180. c‹z©a,E =aÅ
TF:EU¸×8:YŽ?Ák# u

181. µF!:‹»,G o @{ÎAΖYœj|ΖÄgœ‰–A@g³{Àœ‚–•–@{ÎAg–l;g–Y)¸{—|oœi–
)8Œn **
*(6sl¥VEi:# F:u:YFŒn **
*(6s¥:Jc‹z
18

182. ilY:i×8
»

183. µF!:*Y@,- = o ¶{Rœg–oœ_}ÁYœ¸|oœ·} o H–œk|o–»|‚œi”ÁU{Qœ²”
)8eYZ³:S

184. nu(/stÁ,Xu:S

185. ‰¡{Oa8
:X,E =cFYÅ_=:‡J®Ð:YPYcŸhRyÓ
Å:DtÁ:F’E Ä'ue,9Ò]:YF’:(fflY:f¸tÁ:F’E Ä'
u8V¸%E Ä'u“,cW=’g-

186. F]YF]Fu¹8
,•=:YPYccª:J’~zVµ:V:9E
u“:’~z’Yq:kY:‰6
·:F³‰Fd8:YF
+Vq:c E:aWY™ŸWXjlY:f’~z³u84V“
:J’~zŸ,@”;xoPÅs,`+xd6“
,@ 6ĻXi
u“:VW…=:Ž*m¯W­6:YF’:?Y6
a:Éc-’ru8:YFt%Âu“qœ’:?Z:Ž*mH
¹a]
:¹œTwu8+:Jk¬œ’~z:É:YF Lq,:Éœœ³
tÁ:F xd8’F:ÇÄYZ:Nmµ:Vm7Ÿal™
Å»X+u8Â6-

187. :Jµ:VœPu³:S

188. :J’~zŸ‡F

189. w:YFyE¤ŸWilQ:Jœ£:;:S

190. ÅH:
i
Å’E u8
“™¸»X+u:’xY]ÌÅ’YXq:
FYv6ciRŸ*'×8:S

191. Qi Äu“
YZÅY:£Ka,x:YFV’$“+ŸÅfY:’’YX:P9c¼V
’~zilœ:Fu8Â6-

192. ’Yq:kY:‰6œPu
19

193. ³˜:J’~zÅ:XB
=rYBlH«8^LvF:J
Q¸“S’:XciRŸ:¥’xY]*'×8
Â6-

194. :VWœPu:Jl:S

195. ‡W:YF,È[i:J©a
¸¬k6Ÿ¤iy:¶F:YF’YXY6B
=:Ö:Wc6cu8
:VWVÉ’ru“_=:‡J®Ð:YPYccª
:/Ø
œ

196. Y6W:

197. 'N:
:HaEi+i7Å:X
c’V·:YF’V,H:F]8V
X,•=:YPYcc’F@EU’Y
:T’IEFFYHFYÊciB³# u8
_=:‡J®Ð:YPYc:S

198. {x:YF_=©
P:W:S

199. £KFY sEa:¸8’Yk6l:J™:F
’YF:X:/:/fŸ:G:YF:DtÁ:F’E 8:‘W# u“:J¬X
lÑ:J„Y•%V’~z+7Å’YX–B
=Ÿ
k8YZ–,•=:YPYcc`
gaTg::YF:J{
hR'Gc8:J,•=:YPYclyÓ¬k6Ÿs
i'xÁkE 8

200. :¥F]²;:f29 ¬–L|¸–¤{Ñ|oœÎ{Rœµ–Ñ)RP|oœÎ|®–Hœj{Á–MR
©l :Ψ]ªœ:gF+iY8
°¤iF:JXIÅ::œ'F'×8:VXI
tÁ,XÀ’~zhRŸ,u“®FµV:Y:YPYc
_=©¥e¯W:P9Å:D×8
’F:Ç:Xc³::Ç =ciRÀ8,•=:YPYcl
20

201. VÁkE “a©fÅ’F:a´6E V“a©fÅ:D
68,nl³:/iÅVÁkE “YZ,n:Dlœ:gF:J
F

202. ai7Å’YXY6B
=rYB0F68£Y:…
,E m:Å•ŸFQNx:J:F¤i’ÅhR:S

203. ¥Îwfu:YF
YZVu“FµVi

204. :YPYc¬k6Ÿ
u -*:YF¤i:Filœ
’FJ’Fu×8,nV:GÁkFuד¯Fl:YF}il
Ma/68,nœ$Vm“,n…WY€ F
a

205. Y6Å:a:zN
jH§,’::Xc’V·8

206. Y;:YF
¤ii Å =i
³:VW:/„’hRu8:JiB³
:VWF‰·6’VY’kQuilc1xÎ:J
#d8
_=FµVi

207. :YPYc:JiH–c:S

208. :YFXIŸ
³`u8:JXIa»X„ZY:…B:S

209. ¬X:S

210. ¯’]%:¶k¬c:S

211. Ea:¸:8’Yk6l:/:/FYTm
,€cª FZa:S

212. ’YXÅ[PÒ[i’~z*8:J’L¸
:¥:“

213. ¬lÄRyӝ“YZ,•=:YPYcc
`
ga:J¬XiH–hR'Gi8_=FµVi

214. :YPYcl:JxÜY¥p:YF:¶F’E £,cx’=,F“œ
]m,ŸxÜc:fÔœ:KiB:ÁJm82o,nl:J
¬XŸE :YF¤iy
u -*:YFÖFœ’FJ’wxÁkE 8

215. :¥F]²;:f29 ¬–L|¸–¤{Ñ|oœÎ{Rœµ–Ñ)RÁ|oœ´)R
)8x :Ψ]ªœ:gF+iY8
21

216. h¦ÂWVu“:YŽ?tÁ;¼OÅ:P9:$œ
Ž?œœWu8 :Y ri
:YF4:Jœ:ŒXi
¼Hu“´:S

217. Hk:YFqf`
:cS¾’]œ
:gF:F

218. aÇ ;:7ÅViL# “YZf¥:D)
u8
SVyӝד:G)
:YF:D)
°:gO:S

219. |Y’HkX
J
ZY£’Y6:„Å ‰ YNXc¼Å¸:'Vx×8:X
yR::gO:'Vx;Å:XkY:‰6a:S

220. ˆD:·u“YZ:JY£’Ÿ,lY:iyÓHkk6a:YFyÓ
‰J
Y6a
:YFOJ)
i%yTfq:XcyÓª:X
:/Hk-

221. |Y’j8ÑTV´qFYv6œ)’V%
:/…:Ÿ:¢€œTwi
’YXY6c
F:9œ ”
H§8ÖF:YF¤iœ‘‡Vu“::xFŸ:JF

222. a+
x7Å=q:’F[XºD:8_=FµVi

223. :Y
PYcl:X’Y¬k6Ÿ£ =Å:Jc’F:ÇÄ:¹:YFŸ
u8:}¯Wq:xEÒ]Y:¶F]:YFÖFY¤i:J:ˆVŸ:K
iB:%³q,’
a E:~=cFŸS·:FÁE u8
×=´:S

224. qc:FZ’:F]·
:Ž*Xcd×=œ¯%ÂÆ,’:;¸q,’
:ɏQ
:S

225. oZu86Xn 6=V’~z+x“£–XÅY:YF
×=Q:S

226. ^LqŸ:FidYZ:
]œY:F?d³
22

227. :JœÎµ:x
:
:YF+u8:S

228. qŸ×=:YFN'ZÅ
FÅœEFtÁ:F’E:YF =uS%¥Vzn’Fi’E“£–
¥³×=Q:Jqa’:dYZgYFaD:fxdV
:S

229. d= =u8 gO’Y:JœµVd“’YXq:
‰UF‡x:ʏ¥VQ:¥ŸN6iy:/^¿
:YF:Jc¦SÅ+¥?F6i:YFW¥Q:YF FÅ%
H
¹6‰:FYZÑTVFƏ6È8:Xœ@F:}u³hR
:²“YZ×=Q:J^Lqa’:x8=:´:YF
Ÿ]:YFfWFY:’:F]%ŸVœ:V:F:Va:gF+x
“^’q,‰UxWvF+i'׳:JÅ-ÕY’œ’FY:HZ
³# u8’
aiBiB‰U x'×8ÉE yY;
:YF¤i
Ñ:@‰·6%%+:YF:A
‰U¸'×8:S

230. Y;:YFÉE :Ž*XhRŸÅ: =cx³:JœF’–ÖF
:YF¤i’:?Z:
FF/uSq,F'
=FSNY:i‰·6c
:S

231. ]€:’:/q,B
=rYBl:„J
F’–’E i
ue:‰UÉE ¸6³:XœF’–:-# u8
•Å
Åm¯Wq:I9œ:X‰·6hR:¥F’–# u£:X
suV'8tÁYXYš:¼¬XI9l¸Äi :F+
m8:S6lÍ“¥V×=œEFhR:VWu8:Xc:’:JÅ
Vj“ÒF:VW¿,@-

232. •‰UD:x:YF’:?Z:VWÅ %Â
F7x±YZyӏyÓmOQ×=Å•YWF×
23

233. È8
_iœŸV¸:JÅ=u8¨'aŸÅq:
£:JÅ=ŸVi# 8Sa:/‘i:WŸ’f
H/6“:VWciR:´ŸVŸ‹;ilœ%‰ŸÅ£:Hx£’
8tÁ,Xi

234. :J.a=ŸVi# u8tÁ,Xi

235. cFY
Å×=´:S

236. qc:FZ’:F]8YZ‰U®:/, v:@
:’
ňŸE =YF;a$×YZxWvFÅ:YFwL%H
¹
˜ilcŸºi'×YZ×=Å•YW*0F8:¶iBYZ
‰U®:YŽ?cfœ'¥::YFYZ¥“:G
:S

237. ’YFœ,•Hu:X¸×=œ’FY:HZµdŽ“
:XcfG:.Ÿ# ¥E W ”8
×=Å:JcY‡VtÁ,Xi

238. cV,Giu
Áœ‚{•–@Ùœc|@{g)R – g{Ó¾|Ӑ{@|ÁÓq}T–Ó –ÓќӉ–ÓAÁ–‰œÇ–¾ªAk|hœÎ–A´{¾|oœn|¶–˜–P|‰–A°{µ|‰¿–¶{R@¬œ

239. µF!:È,G o @{ο–g– –Ñ)Rk|²ªSÁÇœM–¼{Qœh}
Ô
–H{¿–
)8%Â,QsltÁ mœi +F+u7
BYZtÁ mi'×8YZ:J FZaÉÅ%‰ŸÅ
Ì:i:YF³:/F;ciRÅ8Œn **
*(6³:GcÆ5F:Z

240. d
ÑXu8
4:J
XPa:S

241. :YF,Ga:YŽ?Ák# u8
@{i@gÓ³{PœÓj–Á–Ó‰|Óoœ@•–@g³{Pœj–k–AÙ|•œ@•–@g©I{z|oi–•–@g‰©)‚)SÁ–jœÁ–j–H{AgÑl{•–@gœQ–oœÌ{

242. µF!:º
Z,G o u{‚{•–µ–Â{–¨–Ag{YªA¶–˜–u–oœº”µ–Ñ–Qœm{hœ•–¬–k|hœP–YœÄ–Î|oœi– ) @¬
24

243. )8*YZ‰U£:=Xfx:YF£¯’]x:YFn:YF
Ó:m£¸:Y:=XfE :YFW,9Ò:YF–1fE :X
ŸÅSR:YFYZŸÅ†iÈ8
¥¥:+²;yyc:ÂB:}S NW¯’YœFzQ:'V
uS’F_:Jœ’:?ZÌY9u8tÁ,Xi

244. c,G“¥¥ŸÅÄW
:‰F]7aŸÅkFilY:f,E yy:YF:J
Xc’Y
,E =;œ™Ei+u:XyÓcFYÉa‚YÚcŸÅ4|
F6“d

245. ‡

246. :YFd

247. @
J
³F:=:YF:H¥hR:$z
ž±eÙkP:Ž*Xc!Å:YFFdŏQŒn **
*(6°:YFž
¸
HVcÀ±8:J¼OÅYZ¯Wq:£V’~zi'ד:Xc
m’YN:Êu:XkY:i¸:+²;a¤iw 1È8

248. z
ÑJ
,6:+œ;¥¥nyyc:ÂB:X¯W

249. œ;:YF
q:FYv6Q:'Vi'‘; (non-semitic)
J:Xc:.:”:”:$z²³±8YN:Ê%¯Wq:
kY:‰6Ÿ’fE Ä'u“:Y:ŸÅZ:’d:YF¥YZ×=
Å•YWFd1È8SfNVu“`
:Ž?ciRÅdx
q:Ÿ¿_i1Fœ:X JŸÅd:YF@rF8YZ
:/, 9Y:@
:’q:c:‡:FÅ:YF’E ’:F]%€u
68tÁ,XÀ:/:/qFwLÅ–ilY:j%Â

250. l
ÅS:ZYZ¯’YœFzaŏE nVYfZi# u
o ¶–Ñ–C|h@–Tœ‚|k|hœµ{‰œ²––H{m{hœ•–¬–u–oœº”µ–Ñ–Qœm{hœ•–¬–k|hœP–YœÄ–Î|oœi–

251. µF!:¯Z,G
25

252. )8:XyӏQ:Xœ:CÒ:XF; Ju:YF:X
ŸÅSR:YFYZ†iÈ8
•–@¬{ÎœU{Qœ–•–Á–›@|ÎœÄ{Ö@{g–Qœm{hœÁ{jœH{m{hœ¬––À–Ñ|oœ@Á{jœ¶–oœ»{m{hœ @eMm›œ)n• •–g–oœ@–Îm|hœ@–»–AÁ|o@
o •–À–{Qœ‚”Á{‰œm|hœ´–›Ë–Á–AP– œÂ–Ñ|oœi– Ô
•–Á{jœL–YœN{@–œT|Ñ{m{hœÁ{‰œm|hœ@|Áq”Á¼œM–©{²–p”

253. µF!:º
Z,G
)8:YF:}YZ³F:!:YF:H

254. cÉŸ:YF£Ñ:XciR
:XF;ciRÅ:# F:Ä'€ui'³YZ:/:YŸ
':YF:/ v6QŸ8:XaÅ¥:S

256. l
[FYuÏ:XaÅÌדÌ
:u£YZi'
×8
Á{Ójœ@–kœÓ{@gœÓ¾{M)J{@|Áq”»–Ax{–q”PMœÑ|oœi–P)N{@gÑl{Λ˖@gQœ{•–k|hœ
Ô
g–QœÇ|oœ@´–o–Þ˪
P|Ó‹œÁ{Ó‰|Óoœi–H{ÓAgÓÑl{•–@gœQ–oœÌ{@¬œ)u{‚{•–P–AœÁ|‚|•œi–H{AgœÂ– œ‚|•œº{•–P–‰œm–oœi–µ–j{ o P–ÇœU|²|•œi
•–Á–AP–¸œ –Ñ|oœ@Á{jœu–Qœ‚} o •–@|•gz{¿–Á{j–@g©Ñ{Y{Qœj– Ô
@gœÂ|‰œ¾–‚{•–P|Ç)‚{µ|oœi–¶{R@gœt–Qœ‚)O{
#

257. µF!,V:X,E = o •–@gÑl|µ–Ñ{Qœh”H{AgœÂ|M¼{Qœj–
Ô
¶–Ñ–jœP¾œ¸–‚|•œn|
)8YZyÓ:S

258. °8:+²;aÅ:S

260. l

261. :/
È€uu8YZF:=:Y€=a:Yc,E =cÀY=
i'×:YFYZ!iFu'×8YZ:Y:=Xf'
×:YFW,9Ò:YF:K ³6œ˜’w×:YF
] ³6Å
FYµ×:YF!6a:S

262. ’YXÅ
ilcټ
i'×:YFÄ×YZ£n*aÅ×8:YF£Q¸YZ
iȳ%‰:XÅ:J FZa
@]œ_T+
xd8:YF:YŒ6ŸS;`u8
26

263. VuVˆu“:VW’S

264. ¯W¯’×8V»F:J’YFa
¯’6:YF¬k6c E¶¤ÎaD::u8tÁ,Xi

265. c£
,E =a»Xi6:XcFYÉa:uV dˆ8 # u8
¨:JxcTF:EU7G¸# *iu8

266. µF!:fœ:R,G o •–Á{jœ»–oœÌ{Á|oœ´R@|Áq”Pmœ²|•œi–H{AgœY–Ê{•–H{lP– œ²{g|oœi–
)8:YFxcÄWa¸Ñ:‰U‘£K%

267. ‰·6Ÿ:G’w‘:YF:¶EFÅ:œRi'
‘8
q:k·s,P:YF E:Ö:WœÁYQ
tÁ,Xi

268. aY:mvFV:ŒX+Ä'u“hR¬X¥€:ƒh
E’:F×e€:6Tw:YF‰U¸×8:YFhR¬X¥
£Çz%’YXq:kY:‰6’F[X:œR
i'×e:º=:YF‰·6a¸ Å×8q: E
Š=ŸÁlQÄi°u£F]’
ŸfHn6:Fi
H§8’YXq:kY:‰6%:Y9:«]yÁ:C’j
:YFAF’]%:aWY™ŸÁYQ’q,:Éœ’WHu8
tÁ,XÀ?q:xÊœzEii'x:ŒXi# u8

269. µF!:fœ:R,G o •–Á{Âjœu–Ñ–¼œ‰–A@|Áq”Pmœ²|•œi–H{AgœY–Ê{•–H{lP– œ²{g|oœi–
)8:YF:XaÅ®slD:+:‰U¸‘£K
27

270. %

271. ‰·6Ÿ:G’w‘:YF:¶EFÅ:œR
i'‘8
qx.lœŸV
Hk‡

272. Ž9:YFœ:JYƒhœS:;’¾Fu×=¯W
ÙkP:Ž*X:S

273. ¥^
:XciB1È8kP:Ž*m:Ê’œV
»FhR¶‰
-

274. ¥|Y’e:2’]:YFof(W
k%Â
¸:JžµFu×8q,’
a¸VŸVF£KY
9ÒYK%x£’Fu8°q:³x#°:YF”cQ]
„=ÅAYR–×:YF:JQ:S6lH
’ŽÓÙ¸Áx
×8:¶iB:VW¸F]’
Ÿ:S

275. _±Çi
H/u8:}S
:VW:YF’Yq:a¯%Â:S

276. ŸE :®:T³gYF’Å’ruS
:VWœx:J.a’YXY6Åm’]vF=u8 6VE
:9lœxÜ“:YŽ?lÙkP:Ž*XŸ:S

277. _±Çil
œœWÔq’+u:V
gYF]u“:S

278. ÅH:
q:
ciRÅ:’~zÙ:=:YF¯`z+0F×8:}’Yy E
HFq:;œ# F@ŠÌvUuiYƒhS’Ÿ:XV6a
x.tÁ:F’³+V =‰·6Ÿ:S

279. E:::YF'ai
’¹+q:c Ef:Y=:YFx.°TÇilc@
Y
:ÉxÊF:S

280. ‹oZx¹=q:ciRÅ:
28

281. x#Íx£’×®,mÅŸ:
:H+e:Xœª¹
Åk)„gYF]# u8:N=:}

282. E

283. ’:FyŸ:YFž’
,’’=½6a™1³f}:Nmo:=_œFY’,F
IC×:YF)N'['×8
V:Z“:VW:/ŸE =c:¤ilY)YyQˆƒh
:'VcM:Á:Åi# u:VW³i'¥×
•Å´
v6l¸:uf=ŸÁYQ’E u8:Xv6
Ñ:@tÁYXYšc
Ÿ]:YFž’,],V’:F×8t%Âu“:}:S

284. q’YX
qhRFƒœF::Fi# u³’YXqŸVKTǏ
# u“YZ¸:/’~PaY¥·F:'Vi8a%‰:J
:Zŏ6“:VW:/ŸE =c:¤ilQˆƒh
:'VœTzue:JcHYF)’J
i# 68# s:J:Å
™s´qx.l’~zŸ„FSNcŸºi'
אV’¾×“+´qœÖWx#:YF,~Ϗu:’Vu
“+:VW»_iE ´¸qœÖW%ÂF

285. Y‘:YFÄq‰·6
6:S u+:J‡F=y'‰:YFÄzFY:E =yof
x’:=Y:v:F:YFS'FµWYFY:@'x:S

286. ¥ÖWyӏQ
€Î–u4µ:VVu“+qHkmXY’Y‡’Å f
uq:7,~(•Ç×:Jœ‘‡³Vu“hR
:Å
:YFÄzXY’eHkmXY’¸g18+qc[=:JHk
‰·6QY¥xHY6:YF€Î–·×°YZ:S

287. Â:FV
29

288. ,E :JŸ™Hk‰·6Q±:YF:}´:S

289. qŸ
x.5-Vi¸x³+:q,lY:j6cgYFE =Ÿ
F:i¸QdE 8:;V%ÂqFYœFY6œœWu“YZ%1“
:Xqc[=cFYÅ:X

290. DœKsl:YEi+u+L
u:VW:X

291. Dœ£Li# ua:ÅÌ:F%»X
i
H6d8
:VW:S

292. x.qu
tÁ,XÀl F F:J:ŸY:m+u“:VW:S

293. :qu
[=—=:Ž*m¼B×8:VWl:J:HYF’E u“
7qcDÒ:Ž*m—=aNŽÓ6YZHkXYNXcXY’Å
f# u8 =’F:ÇVu“:Ž*m—=m’]vF/SU
8ÄY:u“£q—=Bd:Ja:ˆk6V ƒ
x£’¹“YZ,~ÏqQŽ“YZ:Ž*m)Ïc´xFqV:YF
Y]TnÕaXÅHE ’Z:¸iS’¥:/,Ÿ|Y’ii8£
q:X:ˆ‰6€uu£—=:Ž*mÅ×:Ja[vF
V:Å:’x£’¹“YZ:S

294. x.qQ8:VWl³:JŸ
:S

295. ‡W:YF,È[i:.š’}=:YF ¾Ÿ]cY:Å 6-

296. W+u“¯Wq::S

297. X-

298. ,~(œ.:/:
FgYFFQN×
`
:Ž?ciRÅdx%Âqa:S

299. m’]:YFu]É
30

300. :gYFu£:
]€:6:YF—=:Ž*m¼B:
iu8q:c[=œVu]:YFm’]]SU# # Y
:Xq:FYœF¿´Hkla:M£G’8tÁ,XÀc’F@
EU,E =ÅVS;Y:m# u8
X|‰–¸–›Ë–•–P|¼{QœÂ|o@@g©Ñ)op–•–P|‹œL|o@
4
@g²{Pœj– | œ@@{¬g{Q– œI|²|•@@gÑl–Á|tœÑ{©{Qœj–g–l •–Á–›@|Á{‚|•

301. µFZ:ct (*
(*,G o g{¿–Ù{Pœj|@gœ¼–Q{–q{ ) @gÄÀo)p–•–š
)8:YFYZŸÅ˜’±µ:x:J“YZ:Yc°’=
iy’
Ÿ:JQ^i'xym:JciRX
x8:YF~HŸ€ui8:YFH!’8:YFÄ€uFÓY:j
[=œ’
u8
¬–L–Iœ²{Pœ– Ô
¶{ÓBœÓ‚–O–@gÓÑl{@gM{Rœ¶–B–‚–@g‰A¢–µ–Ñ–Qœm–A Ô
¶–ÓA–»{Óhœ•–Tœm–¿–g{Ѳ{Pœj{X–‰{Qœ¸ªA
o •–g))¾{j@–Àœ–‚–@g‰A¢{¬–P– œÑ–Â|oœi– f
g{t–ÑœÊ{@gÑl{š)g{¿–@g²{Pœj|@gœ¼–Q{h|

302. µF!:bYW,G
)8

303. :YciRmkDF7x:.³:’
ŸHFb8V:Yc—=u7:Jl:Ž*k6ŸD:+:Yc
ÈaŸÅSa8V€uFSNY:f:YF€uFÓY:f’
uS:¼‰U8
:X,E =cFYÉa:S

304. µ:V³VD:# u“:}¯Wq:m’]
vF:S

305. ¥É‘³43¿’Y:Xq:Ÿ—Íl
a+Ÿ”Zj
ÑJ
,6V“:}¯Wq::S

306. h
€ÎS:YF
,~ÏɏTw‘³4:VW’Yq: :ÎHE ’Zn:YFx.
31

307. qlœ’~J
:F6u
™µ:V£:;atÁ,XÀÙkP:Ž*Xc³::S

308. €Î)’J
# F@_ciR.YVi:# u8YZVu“tÁ,XÀÅ
™
HVlY:jž:YF{B:.:ÇAa{O×8:Xc
[=a§FySŠ6cF¥×E 4
¤iwcF¥×
:YF6:Xa£GD:# Fu 6-

309. “:XžY{B5l
 FZae:Xc€km:YFfÇZšTY=D:±
×8:;:J:œ FR=:Xq:iu“:X{B
aŸÅRE SYSV:8:J©aÂ6-

310. tÁ,XÀœP
u:ÅyÓ,ÓmžY{Ba:S

311. š’:YF©HZTÇu8
:VW:„)
¸£tÁ,Xi

312. ŸÂW:Ê¥Wi':J
=œ:«:RilFדÅÚtÁ,X:S

314. -VY

315. •R²;
u8:XŸVWi
# u“VY¥tÁ,Xu7_=®Ð
:YPYcl’~zÁkE m“V`
:œÂWu89VvF:J.
»X’F@*Fu×8 (Noldeke) aXY#xF:YFY:kgS

316. There is othewise every security,internal and external,that
we possess the text which Mohamet himself gave forth
and used.
(Life of Mohamet by sir william muir , London ,1878,P.xxvii)
¥¥:J FZa:
FYm:YF½Ym%ÂQcÊ’=x£’u“,@¸
•F½6atÁ,XœY¥4u£®n

317. :YPYcl
’E m:YF S’,n:'VÁk'‘yy8
27 8Π1878

318. fB,R®UXY#xFŒ‰X
32

319. We may, upon the strongest assumption, affirm that every
verse in the Quran is the genuine and unaltered
composition of Mohamet himself.
(Life of Mohamet by sir william muir , London ,1878,P.xxviii)
¥¥s'vFVŸ i0FדtÁ,Xi

320. c%Â,G¯
Y¥u£®

321. :YPYclS’»Xcj8%Â,G:Ç
u:YF:JaŸÅSaÅyy8
28
ŒŒ
1878

323. BB**,,44®®77::;;NN..ŒŒYY::
Slight clerical errors there may have been, but the Quran
of Uthman contains none but genuine elements,though
somtimes in very strange order. The efforts of European
scholers to prove the existence of later interpolations in
the Quran have failed.
(Prof. Noldeke in Encyclopaedia Brittanica; 9th edition under Quran)
¥¥²cÑŠj¶†6³·×S:JaŸÅ‚
“_=€XtÁ,Xi

324. œÂ:YV# ,9Ò:ÇtÁ,X
u8:}S,Gc).,°]Á’Å’vu8
FI9cŸN
œWBדYZV8 iž“

325. YV¿tÁ,Xa´QcŸÅRÅuyy8
00MM²²JJÁÁ
,,
::

327. ;;::kkCC55

329. OO
::
ŽŽ**++--
--
ÌÌnn
**++**::KK
..ÔÔ
V:S

330. d=Eu“:$zE ,Óm%lY:jžaÅŸ
²;:ÇaÔcu8:JEÅVŸ 6sVEii
H7
דtÁ,Xi

331. ’Y:+²;VÎi'דYZ:$zÂW
u8’†Y¥tÁ,X³F:=:YF:H·:¥’ru“VEÒY]vF
`
:œÂWu8hR³F:=:YF:H¥etÁ,Xi

332. V+u“’

33

333. ’YXq6a’Yq:cž¸ÅÚ:¶`
:c×8Â6-

334. :Xa
’Å’‡Y:i|’:=œPutÁ,X::Ž*m
’ŽÓ
’œÎtÁ:F’ru8:;t%Âu“tÁ,Xi

335. œ’Yq,ž
VŸV`HE ’Z_,::YFq:k·:ÉŸÁYQ’‡Y:fu8
’YXµ:V.atÁ,XÀ•F]³::Ž*mofZ%Â

336. aF]:F‘Å–ciR.YViY:# u8qcgYF=
:Yk6:JQj“:lqc:Jm’]ÉŸ:HXkH
Z+x7a
‰·6l£GD:i’E m8’YX]Y:Vj“ofZ:F‘9%‡W
iCQ8
Äeq:aSa:J–œ:S

337. :YF¸•Tm“

338. ¢q:a8 k]ZcTw°Y]:YFxFq[=¸’]À
±£˜:S

339. ^L’YF:YF^L‰·6cgYFE =ŸF]i±8
:JSVדq:c[=hR

340. -V:ˆ‰6:S

341. u]
]¥±e:Xa8 k]:YFÁYÇk¬cTwÀF]:YFY]
[=¸¤iw±8t%Âu“Yƒh‰Fl¿:X[=œSU

‰Mm8
:S

342. :YF =£:.:¹¼OÅ´iB´u»Vu“

343. :Ž*XcFYTmÉY)Ä,œA’F_:S

344. ¥¢#aÆÇ ;:e
§Fy:u8 6-

345. “:Ž*X:jEØuŸ9Ä':YF:J€ÎÄ'
“:X¯Wm’]:YF’:(:ˆ‰6œ':Å›i’E x£:Jcœw
:GQgYF]‘8tÁ,Xi

346. œV’~z¸u“YZ8 k]:YF
34

347. EaÉ£’:(:YFm’]:ˆ‰6%jy:.,9Ò]n:YF:D)
A
a:S

348. œwq:VW:S

349. ]vF
HVi’]À8:m
[=œYZ]£Œ€Å:YFY]k¬œm:ÅY
Ri’E Ä':YF[=œ
YZ]7c,¼Z¸gYF=j:Å
tÁ:FFÄ':YFtÁ,Xi

350. EF
’
Ÿ4Å›i’E Ä'8qx.l:VzŸVœkÕ
@;Äu:YF:V6a:VW:S

351. ,~Ïqu8:;V‰·6œ
œWu“YZwi:YF:J:œ‘‰@Z%“ŸŽ*q’F_
x.:YF,~Ïu8
:;s4:Xq:;ciR,'×/6lx#°
¥VŸ:
Ã
§ŸÁE :u:YFV =nRt%Âu“:VW¸VV
TÇi
H/u8tÁ,Xi

352. cUŏBVOFu“:VW:S

353. ’XÙkP:Ž*XœY:Xqi:Ïd8
:YŽ?Ák# u
@–œ´–Ӑ––´|Óoœg–Ól;H{ÓAgœm|Ó²)S•–Ù{PœÓj{@gœÓY–Ê{g{Q|—œm{‚–n;µ–Ñ–R@g²{Pœj{À|Ñl k|o–@g³{Sœ

354. µF!:c^È 22,G o •–g–oœÀ–‚{n–@gœÂ|Ûœ‚{À|oœi–
)8Y¥u7l:/FµVŸ:G:YF’
K%
# “YZ:Å’

355. %ˆ¼t**6•kÕi’S:Z”T
:R18
:}S:VW=q:k·
Y,͏ÁYQ

356. k‹V
F¯PuS:J%%:VW=q:’F[X—T…Œœ
€D¸u8YZ:J =cM·i# “‰U:/:/q
35

357. ÖW:YFŸE =Ÿ1:YF’YXq::/qcª:YF
)]8 ilcټi8
:Y:…Vu“S’:VWyÓ:’E X:/,9Ò]MŸ:S

358. [:ÚX
:YF:F›VtÁ:F’ru:YF¬k6Ÿm:JV¥VFŸ¤i6
FÓc6:YF# 1i# u8tÁ,Xi

359. ,•=:YPYcŸs
i'xÁk# u8
»|ӐœPÓA–Pm–ÓA@g‰A¢|@{ÎRœ–´|oœÃ|@gÑl{@{g–Qœ¾|hœT–Â{Qœ –Ai{@g³{Sœg–l;Á|Ñœ¿|@gÇÂ)o)O{
Á{R{ | Á{Ó‰|Óoœ@H{ÓAgÑl{•––´|oœg{l{@g‰I{R{@¬œ )¶–A § ¬–@{g)Ól–@{¬k|Óo–P|YœR•–P|Â{QœN|
W
•–@¬œ–œÈ{

360. µF!:fœ:R,G o @g³{SœP|‹œÁ{j|H{AgÑl{•–À–Ñ{Â)M{l•–@LI{ |oœn|g– –Ѿ|hœL–mœM–²|•œi–
)8Ç
*1µ’“::Ž*k*ayÓciR:YœFµV
67 a,Ók6:YFH`c ’¤i¥u8:Jµ:
:YFŸÅT’8YZH
Z¸i# u:YFkF# ¸u8:=X
i,v:Y:YF:JFµVf1 z2£:Y:YF:Jh=
:=XF¯Pu:YF:¶cFY]iY# “:G v8
# s:VW:S

361. Y:m‡®:hS¸’ru# “=q:k
Y:‰6’F[X´Qc!¹D::YFFŠ:YFˆZ6%8V
‡®:hS oQ»:œR:YF,H:’ÅMYMŸ'Á# u:YF’YXY6
Å:RFSNœyÓŸ6K’ru8
:¤il’
EF:™cÌÆz (¼
VHu“ŸÅqx.lœ’~z¸i:YF=q:
36

362. ’F[X!¹D:ilœ ”¸†8E :S

363. x.ÖWœTwŸÅ¸
q£¯WÙkP:Ž*XŸ:S

364. _±Çi
H/»:/ÖWc
:¤ilQˆƒhœ:'Vi8 :FÅxFqT=³·×
’Vu*0F8ˆƒhÅX³Sx0F×’‰6ºg
c·8
:VW:/ÖWc:¤ilc^i´Q™c%‰:H=’r8
2o:YŽ?tÁ7Xi

365. aÁk# u“

366. µF!:¯Z,G
W
»–²œLI–Qj–@g‚Úœ²|Á{j–@gœd–R{ »½
­@{Àœ‚–@n–¶{R@g²{Pœj{
)8’
aŸÅ™8Œn **
*(6:GH:¥Å³i~E 6
B8
=:G:YFH:¥œÁSS;Y:m³’
a™cŸÅ
gYF=¥ ÏF¥8%Â:Ž*XŸ:F’EH§“YZ’$:YFS’r
i“Å:YF:GÍ6u8`
:Ž?FµVV_=®Ð
:YPYcŸsi*Ák# u“: BofZcŸºi'
Yƒhˆƒh:'VœuV¸’Va,l’8:¶iBTF:EU
,Ga:S

367. Ù,:YPYc„:YF…WŸF]
Y‡VÅ»Xi’E Ä'u8
o g–ÇœN–µ–Ñ–Qœm{hœH{Â|©QœB{‚} o @{Ζ›@–ÎœN–Á|³–À{‚” »½ ¶–³–À‚œ
8

368. µF!:Ãt,E =
)8^=ži8Ç
*1˜:S

369. F FžilY:f
u8Ç
*1:X’:FY8
37

370. :J
X@a
ÑJ
Y‡VÁk'x_=FµVi

371. :YPYcŸ4E ’’fE Fu8ÁkE
Ô
@{iœµ–Ñ–Qœ¿–@{¬@gœI–Ñ)¹|
Ô
¶–A{iœ@–µœ‚–‡|oœ@¶––›@–œ´–Ñœ‰)¿–µ–Ñ–Qœm{hœX–¸{Qœ—ªA

372. µF!:ªFz,G
)8:}YZuƒ%³sl1:X zXÁi
8ÉÖWjlµ::YFэÁM8
:ŸE =c9Å:}ŸÅ²HŒ:-::YFÁ Œž’:)
,x³:ˆF=a:VWœ# 1]˜u“¬X¯:YF
’:ƒÓÅœW
%8xY:gœ’1:YFÂ6-

373. H{’W:YFl:ÅÌ
ÅYcF]Ÿºi8ÄY:u“Â6¬k6Ÿ’
Ïa:VW
œÖWjlc:GcÀuY6%¥:XŸ:S

374. Y:m:YF‘‡®
:hS¸›+Ä'u8:JxoPÅtÁ,Xi

375. a̶7E =
×;aÅ3:S

376. :J
XcY‡VQcF¥×8
@|Ùœc|@{g)R´–I{Qœ{–H{¿–H{AgœY{¾œÂ–q{•–@gœÂ–oœµ{—–q{@gœY–Ç–‰–q{•–T)²{gœm|hœHA{gM{Rœk{R–@–XœÇ–j|
o @{i–H¿–k|o–@–µœÑ–h|H{–jœ‡–µ–jœ´–I{QœÑ{l•–k|o–@–µœÑ–h|H{AgœÂ|mœM–²{Pœj
Ô

377. µF!:K,G
)8:/F¯F:ciRŸ%:YF:Kž
%’~=’:YF:XÅ:’%Ei£
8Œn **
*(6›:F;¥:Å£:JF:Å[yÓÅ
HE ’Z`u:YFYZ:G lY:‰6œ¸yÓÅHE ’Z'F¯P
u8
38

378. o ΖYœj|@–µœÑ–h|H{–AP–©{¸|oœi– Ô
@{Ùœ¶–bœH{AgM{Rk{R–@–XœÇ–j|@gÇQz–q–

379. µF!:!sX,G
)81J

380. i ţ
u
]Ÿ8’8s:Å
yÓÅHE ’Z×£YZ
Á'×8
:J,Ga: œ£²:'V:u:J
Äz
(
:×
»:„Å’+»
#YŸ:YFSF=8’YXY6-

381. :VWœÖWj'Yƒhxs67
‡®:hSc µ]gYF]u:JcY‡Vi'xtÁ,Xi

382. Ák# u
@{¬@gÓ³{PœÓj–Á–Ó‰|o@•–µ–Â{Ñ|o@@g©Ñ{Y)N{•– o @{i@¬œ{ΜǖÓAi–g–¸{Rœu|Çœ‚} o •–@gœÓ –©œ‚{
#

383. µF!::,E = o •–L–o–@¨–oœ@H{Ag©Iœ‚
4
L–o–@¨–oœ@H{AgœY–Ê{
)8HklcQ*:Ž*X:S

384. Y/au8µ:x:X
‰·6£:=Xfx:YF:TV1fx:YFK€uF7x:S

385. ’YXŸKcžc:YFx€uF7x:S

386. ’YXŸxcž
c8:J©atÁ,XÀ
ÑJ
Ák# u
o |hÀ–Ai–Á{j–@g³{Pœj–Á–‰|oœ@œ•–L–o–@¨–oœ@H{Ag©Iœ‚{•–L–o–@¨–oœ@H{AgœÂ–‚œX––q{

387. µF!:L,G
)84YZ1Xaŏx£:=Xi7x:YFx€u
F7x:S

388. ’YXŸxcži'×:YFF€uF7
x:S

389. ’YXŸFcži'×8
ŸXq ÏFud

390. ¦x:
tÁ,XÀcFYÅ´qc¦9:YF:×WœFuœ¯W)’:FY•:F´
39

391. k’]ˆƒhe:X)’fDY
:ÖcÄ=# u7YZq
€u8tÁ,Xi

392. œx:J©a’Y,T:YF¬o*2(u8tÁ,Xi

393. Ák# u“KŸ6lQ:YF sc# *aS:ZW¥H
’ŽÓ
ˆ¾
YxœFfÅ1YZm
œW:YF
:’F×¹8’fD:YF
:Ö
c‚Ç
*2=k’]·FY6cˆƒhÑTV•kÕ,iF6u82o
tÁ,Xi

394. Ák# u8
H{A{šœi{
Ì
À–hœÁ{jœ¶{z–q}»–Ñ{QœÑ–q}–Ñ–I–Nœ¶{z–qªÀ–{Qœ‚–pª ¬
»–AÖ@g³{Pœj–P–—|‰oœi–@–Îm|hœÁÑ)¼|o@@gÑl{

395. µF!:¯Z,G o •–@gÑl|Á–b–@g©AH{‚{Pœj–
Ô
@gÑl{
)8

396. $:X‰·6l£FQN‘“YZ:YÅ
Y:i×Í“:¥´€:’

397. ´×£:Y˜Å
0:Ê:’

398. R6•kÕ,,8:YF:YxilY:‰6
%# u8
:VWc
)]:YFMŸEŸqŸFZ f:F¤i’`
:Y
]SYzS
a.cŸºimH§8tÁ,Xi

399. c:S

400. :YF,GaÁkE 8
@–¬–@{iX{ÄœK–@gÑl{k|h|
Ô
@|•gz{¿–X{ÄœK|@gÑl{
Ô
–‡{ÓR–@gÑl|µ–‰œm|hœ•––‡|oœ@µ–‰œl|

401. µF!:´’,G o @gœÂ|¸œÑ{Y|oi–
)8:Y:XÅF:q::YFYZ:YÅF:q±8Ä:Yœ
}YZ×8Ä’:F:Y¥œ}YZu£œ[;lY:i‰U×8
# F}:VWalY:j›N!¥¥N!
Fyy%u8:JN!a
¬k6c:S

402. J.¶

403. l :Δ:Oc:S

404. Ì0€:’
¥,F:9j£kXZ;ÅF]iBj8¬X:YV³€:’a
40

405. ̽G‘’YX:X J·F¸Ì´:YFŠjQ‘£
l
:
‘8:JˆF=TVa¬k6:S

406. ’~ÇN!‹i’]
Àj8¬X:.E:¦9Qe:/ŸE'c^iN!
llF‘82otÁ,Xi

407. :J.aÁk# u8
o •–@{i@gÑl–g–Ç–Â{Qœb”µ–Ñ{Qœh”
¬
H–Q{‰–q}•P–Yœ‘)Á–jœX–‘µ–jœH–Q{‰–q}
Ì
g{Q–mœÑ{¿–Á–jœk–Ñ–¿–µ–jœ

408. µF!:f¸V,G
)8# “XcFYÅ7cKfÔœ£:HY¥KT
:YFXcFYÅ H
ZF[H§Y¥H
ZFu8:YF
Œn **
*(6:YÌ*EY:f

409. :YF’:('FSNY:fu8
V’F:ÇYZ’:(:ˆVu7lkP:Ž*m:F‘9a:s)
:Jœh¦:YF (survival of the fittest) i’:F:’:+u8¦x:
kÕ@;u£HE ’ZxHY6:YFuY¥ ÏF# u:YF’F:Ç
H
¹:F‘9œi ¸Äu8
,H:’‹ÅM
´ÖWŸ’
alQeS’:Ž*Xc=:YFY€FŸDV
ilQ:gF:YF:ÅQc,H:’]XgYF]u8=-

410. ŸÅ
qfR:Ž*,Ÿ€ui# :YF:Jc‹zi# YZ:J€Î“
:Åqœ
W’E Q8,:H£Ñ»Xu:JÅVY:m

H§“:VW°qQV
Hu“YZ:gFF:x:YF
41

411. ,H:’ÅMœŒ8:J
#:VW,H:’]:gF:ˆVc7
’]:YFCÒ0=%ÌGi# u:Jc9V´:YFŸE ³WE q
a’YF’YF-

412. Ÿ,8žk
,6tÁ,Xi

413. :ŒXi# u8
»|œk–AL|oœ Ô
L{Ñœ¿–@–Á–AÎ{Qm|hœ Ô
•–»–Ag|oœ@g–jœP²œu|–@gœU–‰q–@{¬Á–jœÀ–Ai–k|oœÙª@@–•œÎ–©)‚)S

414. µF!:¯Z,G o @H|‚œk–AΖ¾|hœ@{iœÀ|‰œM|hœ¨)²{»{Qœj–
)8:YFYZsד%‰Ña’:dµ:x:X
£¯’]E _ŏ68V˜:XcS:¨=×8³µ“:.
ŸÅƒN’³fv:})8
4:S

415. ÁkE
k)³–@š{Àœ‚|Á–jœÁ {R–•–š{Àœ‚|Á–jœ W
»|œk–AL|oœ@H|‚œk–AΖ¾|hœ Ô
@–Ì{@Lt–³|•œ@Á{jœÙ|•œÎ{lg{m–qª

416. µF!:f29,G o @gœY–ʶ–m|hœÁ œ‚{‡|oœi–
¬
H–œ@–Àœ–‚|k|hœ¬–P– œÑ–Â|oœi–
Ô
»–IœÑ{Rœ
)8+:S6l:Jµ:ŸÅT’ÁFd×8³µ’
“:.˜’fv8VEi:Xœu£¨%×:YF:Xœ
Eiu£tÅ™‘8S:XaÅ:¼‰UKœ'
FQN:YFYZ:œ:MilY:i×8
tÁ,XÀa:S

417. :YF:YŽ?Ák# u
œ@@–i@gœY–Êg{Ñl{•–‡– •–ΖÓÄ–µœÓ‰–AÁ{jœÀ|{@|Áq}Ú–m{Qœ²ª@¶–¼|Ñœ‰–Ak–AL|oœ@H|‚œk–AΖ¾|hœ¶– –Ñ{Â|o

418. µF!:,G o µ–‰œm|hœÁAÀ–AÎ|oœ@P–¸œM–‚|•œi–
)8:YFs%Â:gÅ:S

419. ·:ZwVf1È:YF`È“
:.
Xfv8YZX%È“K:Y:Fau:YF
£ÑYZ:t:9+i'‘:XÅ# Fud8
42

420. ÁkE
o ¶–AœL|oœ@H{¾{M)I{¾|hœ@{iœÀ|‰œM|hœ¨)²{»{Qœj– o @–Ìœg–¾|hœ´|ÑœBj”ÁI{Qœj”
y

421. µF!:˜~=,E =
)8E YF JŸÅ•kÕ

422. :YFFYÊ’u:.
²;fv:})8
,H:’]cXY’
,@F]’
,H:’]¶Y6Å·{F¥u8:X¶Y6c„=
`´u:YF`HE ’Z8’
=¥6a:X¶Y6œ_W¸=
# uSV:S

423. _u“,H:’]c‡FY:YF:¹:Ž*X
œ':YFcF[Fu:YF%ÂZG:YF,H:’]cgYF=„=ÅJ
cF¥u8Sµ:VVu“:Ž*XÔTÅ,H:’]œ“u+YZ

424. ”ÅFÅH/u+YZ,G»§i»q,iE
S

426. Ô,:³WÅ,H:’]œˆkÕu+YZtÊ:YFD,lY:j
Fu6½6uE
b:Xki¤i¥œ
E :u+,@œ
:Ž*X:JQXTVu“ F¹j:¨¹j:2’]Æ
a
]iB|x×+YZÂnÕ:YF³sÅ×=H/u
+YZ¼†:=cÅ,u_Vu“,@:Ž*,Ÿ:X
yÓU6Å,H:’]cgYF=u8
:VW:X¯W’c6:YF6Å:Ž*XŸFÅ’flœE’:FuS
43

427. :JfQYZŸÅ:F::FilKa7Å:Á:¸]
:YFÕY’D:8:VW:J:cÌGi# “:X¯Wof~:FM
Ÿ’YFilQ:S

428. ::
x:¿Wœ’FY:HZcV’E x7Å
N'Z:YFW‰U¸kF18:J©a:VWœÖWVu“

429. µF!:¯Z,G •–@gÑl|¬–P|Y{J@gœ¸–Ç–AÙ–
)8:YF:Y’ilY:‰6Ÿ,i# 8
:VW%Â’YXqciBi:HX,H:’]HYF’ru8:VW
’S

430. ,H:’]cTF=¥¥Ñ‰Ñ’Yyycm’::FmH§8Á’
ofZQÑE

431. ’:FE 6:9x:YFofZÁ’ŸÑ„S›i8
ofZM:iÅd,H:’]œ¶Z dcvySy

432. —]:YF

433. d¶Zu8°:Y€=,H:’]:ˆSQ'×:YF:J
»FŸ:²ˆ:'V+# u“,H:’]ÅMœ#:ˆVX
~
6c=Y,
Yo:YF T Y :YF
ˆF=iFZ# u8dj±A»’YX
:YFOJY£’Y6c³Ö,9ÒÍ6c,H:’]u
q,ÆJc kj
Â6-

434. :gFY»Xc,H:’]œPu:VWl’YXq:
…Œa:S

435. ‡W:YF,È,E u8q,ÆJc³ÖÅÚ:hÏ:‘F
Å€Îqgu:VWl:JcŸÅt%Â]Z:+Fc8:J’YFa
:}SxWvF³ÄuV+# u“q,³Öc:VWlZ:+Fcu
44

436. SaltÁ,Xi

437. œ F F×]³:%Y9B®+uy:S

438. ,G¸:%7aq,:Ÿ:CÒWtÁ:F’E Ä'7cZ:’E
´:Ž*X:Fa8:}StÁ,Xi

439. ´¸Qc
¤iZfÔ:YF
:“’ZÄVY©c:H=’r7Å’YXY6
HTB
=
rYB'68S tÁ,Xi

440. ³–T:YF:c:J’
a
ŸÅZ:Oi# u:YF¥:J FZa´:Ž*XŸZ:’‡œŸÅ:F
’ru8
q,ÆJc kjœtÁ,Xi

441. a }Ei,E u8zF

442. aV
X:J,Ga6»X:u8
•–»–Ó²œÎ–ÄÖµ–Ñ–Qœ¾|hœ¶{R@gœ¾{M)J{@–iœ@{š–@´–Â{ œM|hœP)N{@gÑl{P|¾œ¸–‚|H{m–A•–P|ÇœM–mœÄ–@|H{m–A
@{i@gÑl–
Ô
@{ξ|hœ@{šª@Á{œÑ|m|hœ
°
¶–˜–L–Ó¼œ |²|•œ@Á– –m|hœX–MRP–t|oœ‡|oœ@¶{RœX–²{Pœ }–Qœ‚{n

443. µF!:P9,G o T–AÁ{b|@gœÂ|‰)¸{¼{Qœj–•–@gœ¾–A¶{‚{Pœj–¶{RœT–m–‰h–T–Â{Qœ ªA
)8:YF*:Jl²;aV˜:# F:u“=§“
:Yc,E =œ:wF+FuE :XÅÂ+Fu³:X
‰·6 JÌ 6-

444. “YZ:Jµ:´:YF =a
AYR18gYFu“:JˆF=ag:X°¥
v8Œn **
*(6:YyÓRÆ6:YFœÁY6Ÿa:­ilY:f
u8
œP)M{‰–A¶–A–µœ‚{Èœµ–‰œm|hœX–MRP–t|oœ‡|oœ@¶{RœX–²{Pœ } •–@{š–@–@–PœN–@g³{Pœj–P–t|oœ‡|oœi–¶{R
o •–@{ÁAP|‰œÇ{Q–‰¿–@gÛQœBj|¶–˜–L–¼œ |²œH– œ²–@g³Àœ‚)SÁ–b–@gœ¼–oœÌ{@g—Ñ{Â{Qœj– Ô
–Qœ‚{n

445. µF!:fcW,G
45

446. )8:YF=³’$:X‰·6Ÿ£•F],E =ÅÂi'
׳4:XÅ:” 6-

447. “YZ´’YX] =a
V
18:YF:}/XÉÅ:JoQa´VDT
iY:’³VE ’,ltÊÄW%g8
q,ÆJc:Ô‡FYZ:YFÂ

448. ©u:JhR¨
#F’–+Ä'u8:S

449. ³:VW´–ŸV:H=’r“YZ
qc³ÖilY:iŸZ:’‡œœW:/½6aii8’YX
YZV¸:ŒXi# u“:ZfԏhR:u@vF:X‰·6c!
Å:-i %Â,
H§Â6q,:‡:Fœq:S:G:E F:YFÂ:YF
:˜:9ÅœWF8:‰·6hRŸÅ-‡W:9
³’F

450. F
tÁ,Xi

451. l:XÅZvFVÂzœ˜¸’E 8tÁ,Xi

452. l
S;cVi%’E u“:‰·6ÅH¹hR:Jœ¦’YF:X¹
7aYZ:!Fu68
4µF!:fcWc:S

453. :YF,Ga¸:œEiu7ahR
`
:Ž?c¤iX¥a–TœEi+Ä'e)6:YF’YÁqT’Y6c
³Öœµ:V¸:NmvFHMEfE Ä'u8:J,GcÀY=i'
Yƒh:Ž*XtÁ,mɏ Ÿ’1iÃFxFZ8
À–³)g{¿–
Ô
@H{d–Qœ‚{µ{Ñœh}
Ì
ª •–¬–L–Ç|Ioœ@@g³{Pœj–P–²œµ|oœi–Á{jœÙ|•œi{@gÑl{¶–Q–Ç|Ioœ@@gÑl–µ–²œ•
o |h@{g)R–H{m{hœÁ‚œT{ |m|hœ¶–Q|‰–I{z|m|hœH{–AÀ–AÎ|o@P– œÂ–Ñ|oœi– § °–P‰Ag{¾|{@|Áq}µ––іm|hœ

454. µF!:fcW,G
)8:YF:XŸd6’Y;ŸYZ:Yµ:nF'×YFYZ
46

455. ’i'x':YŸd6’È8:JiBsl
%ÂÄWŸ:XœWSF=Ái’x×84:XF;c
iR:XŸ‰i
u8$YZ::JÅ,dZid£YZ
+i'‘8
V =ÒF^L³:fsu“:J,Ga
:ZF:ŽÓs
¬X×8¬k6Ÿ”Ÿ6)6:YF’YÁq`
:v6c³Öil
ÅxÅ,+Ä'u:YFV¸%’E Ä'u“:}ŸÅ–:i# u³
Œ‰UF’–vF:YŽ?c:!0F×8:YŽ?
c³Ö:YF)6c³Öc:J:NmEa’Yk6ˆF³6aŸÅ-m
Z:OcÀu8:JÉa£L’E Ä'uYZ]×]Ÿ
:/:
FF¯Pu8:}ŸÅ–´q,B
=Ÿj# u³’YX
Ÿ¸:ilœKTǏ# u:YF=YZ£: n(6:¥id³4V
’–xd“YZ7qc³ÖiFuYZ:.uE ˆy
’Yk6Á £:œFFY:Åilœ6KFQN×8ÎVœu“
:}q,CÒWœ:F¯;Ç ;:u³:Jœ
¸:¶k¬œxd8V d
:¶iBu°´Ÿ-m:EG’]À³:Jœ
¸-m:EG¥
d8:}SfNV¹“
KCa´QcŸÅHE ’FY:F–x8
tÁ,XÀaq,:œEi_=

456. :YF_=#:W
Pa¸,E u8

457. µF!:P9,G o •–H{¾|¸œ‚{k{hœ•–»–oœg{m{hœµ–Ñ)RÁ–‚œP–h–H|mM–AΪAµ–—{QœÂªA
)8:X˜cY:Å:YF:X

458. hR:S

459. Ì
47

460. FXc =ucY:Å8
:J,Ga_=P:WHk¯’:JqxW:YF
³Ö,|xciR:¤iFZ+Ä'u£:;# F}œ]u8¯’
lV:‹:W¸E m“_=

461. ·E Y T’:É×cl;(:_=c
Yf’=¸€Î:«:Mu8¯’œV:‹:W:X’Yk6OJY£’Y6c¤iX
a-³Ö:YF–Tu8¯’:J:‹:WŸ:J,Ga
FX[Ì¥::kWtÁ:F’E Ä'u:YF:J:„Å:EG
T–T
:YF³ÖcÌ-:gOaqgcÀu8’:X¬ =Vu“:J
–TcŸÅ-mZ:OcÀu8
V =¸’SÅ^ju“¯’cqg³:JQcÀ“
:S6l_=

462. :YF_=#:Wc³Öcj_d6c
qgS’:YŽ?c¤iXa–TilcÀu8_d6c–TV
u“:S6lVÍ“`
:6:Jcn]EF£:Ž*k6aÅj
:S

463. JD:Ç ;:8tÁ,XÀl_d6:J:‹:WŸDm
,
˜[tÁ:F’E uS
:J Y£’´QcŸÅ-mZ:+FcÀ:YF¥´:Ž*mf:nÕ
ŸV:F’E Ä'“YZ`
:c¤iXa:-–TilY:‰6ŸŸÅZ:
’8tÁ,XÀcYZ,G7a:YŽ?c¤iXa–Tilt6
cqgcÀuVu8
@{iœP¼|oœg|oœi–
Ô
À–I|‚–OœÀ–Ñ{–qªL–tœ‚|W|Á{jœ@–¶œo–@k{m{hœ
Ô
x{m{hœ H–A ) Á–Ag–m|hœH{lÁ{jœµ{Ñœh}•¬–¬{

464. µF!:e§È,G o @{¬À–³{HªA
)8:XŸ:JœÑ¸'»¥:X, v:@
:’Ÿm8
48

465. Ì] =u£:XxS6ÅcÖu8YZfµ:
Ñs8
:;a,9Òa:S

466. :„Å
HT:YFÁJ;ciR,# 68V
oQ:J¼OŸ
HTu“,@ž¬X³ÖFnՏ
™Å[iÁJY:܏x×8# F}:VWaq,³Öœ:S

467. Y:…
0u£:J‡F‹u“S’tÁ,Xi

468. l:ÅFNFD+u8
_Vu # F}:VWa @zH•ÑÑÑÑÑÑR} VY:…:Y
F.:¯R
WÅE ’+# u8:S

469. OvÅY:’YF:X
_Vl°’YX‰·6cx£’¹aÍ“£YZ @zH•ÑÑÑR} :Y
•hmd³Y6œyÓÅGH:Ž*XY6yÓÅE:Ž*XŸ•h
ÅwV %Âid8
tÁ,Xi

470. :JY:…œEi:X:gOai# u8
• •–g{ÓÑl{@gœ {Äp
Ô
š–à – µ–ÓÄÁ{‰œm–A@¬œ – g–Q|tœ‚{T–j@¬œ iœT–Ó œÓ‰–›@{g–R@gœÂ–²{Pœ‰–q{ P–¼|oœg|oœi–ÖË{

471. µF!:¯ÆX,G o •–g{‚–´|oœg{l•–g{ÑœÂ|‹œÁ{‰{Qœj–•–g)¾{j@gœÂ|‰–A¶{¼{Qœj–¬–P– œÑ–Â|oœi–
)8YZsד:}s•hciR‰¬È³gYFYZ£yÓ
ÅHE ’ZGHu:Å£yÓÅHE ’ZEu:JaÅwV
%Âid8Tfq=¯W):Y:YF:JFµVcu:YF
xs6c8SR™‰U8
:J.Za,•=:YPYcc¤iXacÀ–TŸ{i:W
Fo:X:Y
¥·Õ
p
*
S;‹±‘8:YF:JØF=:XœSX9ÅcVF
m8::Jœ:J‡FF{m“:}:XŸ:H=³YZŒn **
*(6:Y
49

472. _Vc¯.iFb’w85FY:E =a»Xu“:JY:… @zH•ÑÑR}
_VG6l,•= @zH•ÑÑÑR} {:J‡FW‘“S’:Y
:YPYcc`
gaTgi:/ Ÿ2ilc:H=kÙ8
:JlœMc“:}´:YFl¨ Ÿ2i’E ³:“¿a
ÂnÕcY:Ũ’Va:/ €/ΏhR:¿WœB
•T:C8:.E :/tÁ5FÃ’:FY6cŠj¶œ:¿W„
€6Åœ6cÖFœ]m8:¿WœÄFY:@m£•cn(6:J
E¤am8S,•=:YPYclhR:ilc:H=
’‡Å:wFi’E e{aÅ´:YFŸ¸:H=’]“:JR™Ÿ

473. ::*SH:…!:U:¨W]µW ´QcŸÅZ:’8
_VÅSRYo @zH•ÑR} 2o:JOvÅY:•h,i:Y
H
¹˜i# F8 '9Ò=YZ:.x=:³yÓV’1i’:XFZ±
_VG6 @zH•ÑÑR} “_=:‡J®Ð::YPYcl:Y
Ÿ:J yQ:i0›ÁkE 8V’F:Ç
,•=:YPYcœ:JQ`
:cQ=kCœ:S

474. :f:
:H
m8{i:Wx’‰6a:JYƒhVS:pgYFD:Å¹“œKYZ:
_VG6ÅYZi0:/QTÇi @zH•ÑÑR} yÓÑ’i:Y
%8,•=:YPYcl:¶:Uce:Jc~H›HZ¸
S’,lœrÁkE 8:Jrl:¼{ŸŒn **
*(6’:Xi’E dqYZ
_V:J‹CÒWŸoRi x‘7œEi @zH•ÑÑÑÑR} :Y
^xKB
=c)

475. m œ…Ñm@g@eÑÏ}j³ÏQkf :Y‰Fu8,9Ò{i:W
50

476. œœW_=xli’E 8»X+# u“=_=FµVi

477. :YPYc~H›HZ,lQRfFu‘³_=x
:H

478. ,È[i£FFa±8,l£F:YP
Ycc`
ga’FS:ŽÓc“£F:YPYc:/£Ÿ8 m
_Vc~H›HZ,18:JxÜ H•ÑÑÑÑÑR} Ák18:Y1
_=xlFµV:Y:YPYcŸtÁ,XÀc:J,GœM:¸’E
7a°RR´l-V*lœEiu“
FµV:Y:YPYc:XQFm*2€¸’xxQ=i³¸-V
cx¹8Wn
((6 6V¸%
H/6“Fm*2Å 6Fm*2œf’
:’u8œ6}YFZBFm*2¼=¸’fnÕi# u:YF
6:V6a:'VÇ ;:u8ÑTV_=FµVi

479. :YPYc
_=xc =´i£:x:YFÁkE 8¨:F:JG’Ya`
:œFµV
6:YFÅ`68:}`
:¨Fm*2€Q=¼il¸
:‰·6ŸoRid³aFm*2ÅHE ’Z€:XQ:GF
_Vc~H @zH•ÑÑÑÑR} iY6d8¿:H:6,:YPYcl:Y
HrAœS¾MAK@eU‡AvÂHAK@e¼¶h

480. ›HZ,Å8
£‰U¤iFµVQx=Å´´Z:F:q' 6-

481. “PPi:X g'×+:XœuµilQÄ:S

482. Y:…œƒŒn **
*(6:q¥’
Ϗq:k·:É€uil
’~zœKF¯Pu8
51

483. q:œ EŽYX
q: EŠ=a:VW:S

484. ‡W:YF,È,# u82o
ÁkE
•–
Ì
iœL– œM–²|•œ@ i|»–ÓoœÌ}@–iœ¨–Ó²•œÀ|Óhœµ–j{@gœÂ–ÇœU{²{@gœY–‚–@Ì{@– ) •–¬–P–ÓUœÓ‚{Á–‰¾|hœÚ–‰–A
Ô
•–@L¼|oœ@@gÑl–
§
•–¬–L– –A•–Î|oœ@µ–Ñ–R@¬œ{œh{•–@gœ |²œ•–@i{
§
L– –A•–Î|oœ@µ–Ñ–R@gœI{‚{•–@gM¼œo)S

485. µF!:º
Z,G o @{i@gÑl–Ú–²{Pœ²|@gœ {¼–AK{
)8:YFš´ÄWc’:JY:Å“:S6lš
.Z:WÅFYœm:J =,k’Zi“HE ’iY8:YF
Q:YFÇza:S

486. ’YXÅŽYXiY:YFN'Z:YFHE ’

487. 
œx6aŽYXiY8:YF:YÅDFY8Œn **
*(6:YZ:’‡a
Ì-u8
tÁ,Xi

488. ¬k6Ÿ:’6%¸
:œƒilc
:H=’r£q,³’cY:Å:X},YFx68:YF:

489. ¬/6l¬k6hR/N!c:XœEii'x
tÁ,Xi

490. xs6Ÿ:G’ru8
•–@gÓÑl|»–²{Pœ‚”
Ô
µ–Ç–ÓR@gÓÑÓl|@–iœPÓUœ ––H–Qœ‰–¾|hœ•–H–Qœj–@g³{Pœj–µ–AÙ–PœM|hœÁ{‰œm|hœÁo–Ùpª
¬–P–Ó‰œm)Ó¾|Óh|@gÓÑl|µ–j{@g³{Pœj–g–hœP|¼)M{Ñ|oœÀ|hœ¶{R@g²{Pœj{•–g–hœ o •–@gÓÑl|–¸|oœ”X{Qœh” Ô
œ@@{g–Qœm{Óhœ@{i@gÓÑÓÓl–P|Y{J P|ÓtœÓÓ‚{T|ÓoœÀ|ÓhœÁ{ÓjœÙ{P–ÓÓA{À|Óhœ@–iœL–I–Ó‚•œk|hœ•–L|¼œÇ{B|o
8

491. µF!:›,E = o @gœÂ|¼œÇ{B{Qœj–
)8tÁFu“:YYF:YF:X‰·6’F[X;a
°Å Ef:Y=FQN«D:V’:YF:Ym‡F=
52

492. Y:fu8 il FSNY:fu:YF:Y̾Y:f

493. :YF F FF
:Yš:XÅ,i# /6lÅ’
oQaV
+:YFšYt+“:XÅQiY:YF:XÅ:œR
8*:Y:œRilY:‰6Å«i# u8 7v %
¬k6ŸVɸ’]Àu“YZ³ŠÖWc:¤ilQ
:+²;Ÿ¸ŽYXQÅ18q³ŠœRZ³yÓa T
u8tÁ,Xi

494. c’F@EU,Gœ_W¸Äu“:J‡F THYF
’E x:YFfVu“:X:xF:1i:Y}:WÁx1;
ÅÙkP:Ž*XŸ~
Zm“:ƒ

495. DŸ:’i’D:+
x8
H–QœÓ‰–‰–A•–H–Qœ‰–¾|hœ@–¬Î– œI|²–@{¬@gÑl–•–¬–
Ì
Ë} »|ӐœPA–kœ–@gœ¾{M)J{L– –Ag–oœ@@{g)RÀ–Ñ{–q}´–o–@
¶–A{iœL–o–goœ@¶–¼|oœg|o@
Ô
Î|Ûœ‚{¡–H{lÚ–QœzªA•¬–P–Mt{³–H– œ¤|‰–AH– œ¤ªA@–œH–AHªAÁ{jœÙ|•œi{@gÑl{

496. µF!7V:X7G o @Úœm–²|•@H{A–ÎAÁ|ÇœÑ{Â|oœi
)8³µ’»::+²;:JÉciR,v£•F
:YFYF’F[X Tu“s:Yµ:´c°’=i
È8:YF¥´TŸ:JœfS

497. ,:1È8:YFsaÅ
ŸÅ´’YXŸ:Yµ:F;Áxd8:}YZ4
1³µ’Y“·:ZF[“Œn **
*(6s¬X×8
TÇE
+’
Ϗq::Éxʏ’WaŸÅ Si’:F:’:i0F×
53

498. SEF:,Ó™³V@Z„d“=q:l:/i:YF’Y
ÁÄ6’F[X:É€uila+i’:F:’:+u8+=q:

499. =-

500. ×/ s:ɏ%F[-0F×:}k’GA
x:::=Ÿ’–x:YF:JiRŸD:jx“’
ÔiBFYTm
†:=c1x-m:YF¼†:=Ÿ:¹’F¥u³Vl
u“qœi’:F:JˆF=TVaŸÅ:¹F¯Pcl;(::Å
Ÿ:
:Hi’EH§8
S:?Ju“a:JÎŏ8¨’S

501. q:Éxʏ’Wa:S

502. i’:F:’:i# Fud:YF
•ÅYZ:„ÅV
k¬œi’:Fdµ:x:J“?q::/’:Ò:YF^FFYÇ*26
aŸÅSK,¼SaD:i%8qŸ³’W:Éa::si’:F:’:i
H§m8:JœœW³Vm“=q::YFÁÄ6FYv6’F[X
ˆÒ6:H:i»¤ic)Yy:YF.”:YFs’Yy:ˆV¸E
©a:ÁM:’:i# 8
•Vu“

503. TgaÁYQ:ɏQ
q:l:}`ŸÅi’:F:’:+¸u³YZÌ¥Æ:YFŠjk¬œ
u8:J
#’:YFSO]Ÿ’‡¼OÅq,@¸:S

504. ]GVˆƒhu8’b:YFU6D:ilaqcˆƒhŸ/´
H§8:}s’
a:ɏS:6׳:Jo$a£
§x£’×:’YFi
d8x#:ÉœŸÅS:;:J:s=ŸL*
fTw8:
FYmvF¸qcˆƒhŸVF

505. a
:'V+u8:S

506. ¥qiq,B
=Ÿ:¶q
54

507. ÅY:Kщ·6hR•œE u8:XU6Y,fW1G
³G0F×8hR:JQ“
•ÅYZ:Ña×8
¬k6cF]# F}:Â

508. :YF
~Y:X=ÅÏ]]u
=:VWŸ£:ÉY,Íœqu’YXN'Z¬k6:ÉYX
ŸQZY
’ilQ:'V+Ä'8YZªW‰UÅÚ¬X¥‘
hR:wÈYZm£:¼G:XALqH6j8# F}:VWÅV
=8 u“S’¬k6:VW
W Y³G±×8
¬k6l·‚_d6hRl]×YZ€:’:YF„=a
:X¥¥OJyyN6ÅÌ´×£D’ZµVa¬k6l¬k6
hRl]×8:YFV’:
X:¸:/:WŸk8 ¸Xa
:„]¬k6hR£ÑFu:YF£Ñ½:яhR:¼#
F/uYZ:JÄ_ciR•F]³:.YViY:lQœƒu8
VˆF=TV*iF¥u“£f:;•³6™›
H§mYZ
,@¸£6œ³6x£’u8
_d6l¸S’_d6 ³G×8:}F:YF:0c
# F}:YF:Sa•ÃXq, YY:X=: :’HkcY:Å
Ea6ŏ±6³hR,?aF]q,Y¶¤Ÿ:S

509. Ÿ
’1„œƒd8’Yq6a¸_ia:
FYmÁzY:F:¤£
o:=x£’×:}Sƒ:¼VVŒ”°’Yk¬ÌY6:YF
²Hx=a:®x×8Y
XaY¬’:=y
E a
_d6:YF¬k6c¤y”SY9a¯’:YF¬k6cE
55

510. ¯’YœFz
HT:YFÁJ:2’]Y¶Š=:YF:Xa£Gœ£
F'X’F:Ç:”Zo:=cˆ*X’¥i'×8Vo:=q,’
aS:´Z,!@61GY6ciB×£´¸Yƒh20F×8:X

511. DEFY6a: Bilc:¹:jY:mu“:J
ÑJ
HYF’‡cgYF=u8:VW:X

512. Dœ+Li# u:J
E‰FBu8EUa:JE:sw=Ÿ–vF»Xi
a:Jat 2Ÿ›i# 68
’
¯Wq:ŸS:ZYZ:VWŸqWi'×E :J

513. m’]:Vz:ˆV–F:
H§“:
FYmÁzY:F:ÌY6:YF
’YXq:%²Hx=LilQˆƒh:YF™:'V
c´ˆF=a¸:H=’]x¹8%–Ÿq,,H:’]c-
’]x¹8q,,H:’]a´–ŸŸÅq:FilE ily:/
RZœ:ŒXil»:J–:YF:Jc9ily´RZŸˆuE :Å
)TilE :RZ
cF],H:’]¹:YF:J,H:’]œF:'+
xd8
¯W:+qQ´:H´:J:Vz:ˆVc µ]fHz¹

514. “YZ¯W
Xq::YF%Âq

515. F·6œ:Ö:Wi8’Yq:
S:Zŏ:Vz»F:YF:Jc,~(€D¸6»¯’G»
_i»
[:HW»y{:HW»Y:HW»HFÎ:HWY

516. ZCŸÅS:Z
Ïq:f/¥66:YF`
:Å:XœŸÅ¸P$¸
%ÂqOJ‰·6œ:Ö:Wi
:XQfHzd8:}S:i'
56

517. Yƒh::/:ˆ‰6 FZa´Qœ|0ilcgYF=¹
q E:Ö:W³m’]:Ž*m„SÅPFSNY:foQu8%Â:Ž*X
:Jm’]:Ž*mKŸWi
gYF]u“:Jq,:Á=:YF
B
=Ÿ´ˆF=¸jÅx:YF:Jc’V,H:F]8
VE ’F‡H§“…:E Xq::Ö:W:ˆVŸ´ÄzE

518. ·:fÄ:z€kXEF
d+8q,³ÖŸ:S

519. EZfÔ
tÁ:F’‡Q:YF:JcM·QF:xx

520. Ÿ´:Fi
H§
# “YZ:

521. ¤i»
sV:YFשcqgi8
:J€]:Y:Da

522. l:„Vl7iH·:c

523. l(:

524. 6Y9Hl:=’ Ï :=’œ©fYP+m:œÈ œÈÏ6
6c£ Ï cM:Á:ŏmH§:YF:FY:@’EH§8:œÈ
6=mH«YZhUt*6’F@EU×8

525. :¯W+F
ŸH§“YZ:/:/qc’+:YF:TÊH]S»6»X
i:YF’YXq:$:%8

526. ;+F
ŸH§“YZF]:=
:F]:YF:hLÅ’YXq:c
Sn6ŸÀKilcŸºi:YF4::.‘FMa»Xi:YFV
¸%1“YZ:XSn6Å0:×8

527. @+F
Ÿ’Y
Xq::YFq,Fdv6c…=:YFi’:FŸ
9Ò:@Gi
H§8žk
,6:S

528. ¯’]+F,•=:YPYc
:TÊH]:YnR»Xiu::YnR;cyÓ‰U:/q,
Ø
ÅŸÅ|0*yRi0F×8:¥:S

529. ¬X+F
57

530. _=iÊP:WÅMiu8:S

531. Y_=`P:W
:YF
[_=xP:Wc…=»XiuY

532. ZY

533. Z8:J€]c
Ä]’Åa

534. l:„VHM:´WY
XaY¬Š=Ÿ
ÁlQ:Ž:YFVœÈF²Ç ;:i±8

535. ’TF: fO

536. @´Q:89:J:œuVF
XgYF]d“=q::YFÁÄ6k·Q’uf=Yƒh
q,EY,™ÆJcF]‹zcx8q,Q’uf=cV
µiqgcmH§“:Jʼn|
(*(
/:ɜ:
d8:}Eœ
i :YF:
:Hˆu³hR:Jˆi :YFˆ:
:HcqgmH§
“EŸƒE:0ˆtÁ:F’’E x8:/uf=œ,H:’::gF:S

537. :„Å:sm’]:Ž*mKu8¦x:
xHY6:YF:GTc¦Q
VXgYF]u“´¸:J:ˆVÅ|0+x8

538. F:~=’:?ZŸ|Y’il:YF E:£S:N
=Ÿ,l
Q:J:ˆVŸWi
XgYF]u“¯Wq::.EŸ:/
:YF’YXq:m’]-

539. |Y’F2È8tÁ,Xi

540. œV:ŒX“
¯Wq::/,•Ha6‘]:¹œTwu:YF:Ja[
‡”Z×8¯Wq:Ÿ:/:YF¯WÙkP:Ž*X~
Zc^i
tÁ,Xi

541. :J:ŒXœ1FB®i
H§:YF:JcÅJQ
wimH§8
“„’¯WÙ6:YFÄ6aŽYXŸÁYQ’E x:YF

542. :JcHE ’ZÅHE ’ZM:Á:Åcxžk
,6F~Zx

543. Ù6_Å»
¬X»Y:YF¯’]yÓw9iœWi0F×8
58

544. ‰ÃHkk6½9:YF:Y9lÙkP:Ž*X:Ê’£S:;
’$‘hR:¶ˆF=as:_œFY’‡c:i0F×8
YZS:;;a:S6lq,»o½»¶ @%Â’:?ZaÙkP:Ž*X
Ÿ:S

545. _±Çilœ»F
,m8
59

546. 60

547. of:É
£Âm/Tgœof³W
’YQofkMV
k’ZŽÓofZœ:×W
…=¿:!=œ:wF
k’ZŽÓofZcHF6=
:TVc£:
¥œ^Ç
*
2F
:VzofZœ“LkMV
:VzofZm’]:ˆV
g:YF w:
’Z:YF:Jc_
„SÏ:6:S

548. ’YFœ7•H
~F³6Q

549. Y]„S
¬l *2«:H’Y:@ ÏÍ
FÆZ:Á:’c’1ÂV ÏÍ
YcK
f:YF±V[‘cM·
61

550. S:¨=€
dY0X:YFo:=œ:Ö:W
:Åœ^†8:S

551. :ÏÇE

552. ’:F]
:Y:Yk:¥
:Y:
k:¥
:VW‘ŸFŸi# u
62

553. @{i@gÓÑÓl–P–ÓAœÁ|Ó‚|H{ÓAgœÓ –²œÃ{•–@¬œ{XœÇ–Ai{•–@{PœM–›Ðš{S@gœ¼|‚œH)R•–P–‰œm)Rµ–j{

554. µF!:K,G o P– {—|¾|hœg– –Ѿ|hœL–³–À‚|•œi– W
@gœ¸–YœÛ–›Ë{•–@gœÂ|‰œ¾–‚{•–@gœI–dœR{
)8Œn **
*(6:YfVœ:YF:ÁXœ:YF:tÁ clY:j›
ciB›œ˜’ru:YF…Å:YF
,J
Z ³6:YF
ŸY=Å,Ák# u# “­=TÇiY8
H–Qœ‰–¾|hœ•–L–¾–A|‚” Ì
@{µœÓÑ–Â|oœ@@–ΖA@gœY–Q)op|@g²ÎœQ–Ag– {J”•g–mœo”•°{Pœ‰–q”•L–¸–Au|‚”
À–Ó––Ӑ{–Qœ }@–µœU–J–@gœ¾|¸A–ΖI–AL|l|hP–m{QœV| Ô
¶{Rœ@¬œ–Áœo–@Ã{•–@¬œ–•œ¬Ù{
•–Á–dœ¸{‚–p” ¬
•–¶{R@¬u{‚–p{µ–³–@K”Ú–²{Pœ²” Ô
¶–M–‚–@n|Á|©œ¸–‚ @|hP–¾|oœi|X|B–AÁªA
o •–Á–A@gœY–Q)op|@g²ÎœQ–A@{¬Á–M–Ac|@gœd|‚|•œ{
Ô
Á{j–@gÑl{•–{‡œo–@i”

555. µF!:ÖJ
,G
)8X‰“’
cH
¹˜|Ÿ’:YFfcS:¨=Ÿ
F:ilœ:EFu£:GfÅ•si’:YFU
’t:YF s:S

556. ’YX}i
u:YF:x:V:YF:Yf’a
:S

557. ’YXÅcŸºi
u8

558. VH
¹:J FK
c9VciBu7cFY*¹xF

559. ’‰6ŸØ
u8YZ]ÅIu84³:ÅHF’# :’
u84YZFOZFOZu:YF79Ò=a-r:;

560. OFu:YciRÅQ=:YFFo:X¸8Ï’
cH
¹³˜’Ǐœ:S

561. xFqkXu8
63

562. 64

563. :;s:Jµ:VciR,'ד£Âm/Tgaof:ÉŸ€u
ila:VWœ+i’:Fu8
£Âm/Tgœof³W
•Å,@ofZa‰·6:hSÅqœ::]ÅUÊ
Fu8Tf=
Å
)'ÍFu×8‰U´´iBq,
Á:”ÅgF:TÇi
H7×:YFq, µ6Å’:ÉU:lœ
VF'XN¥CFu8SÂ6:S

564. iRq,:YF:hÏ:‡:FÅ
fY:¥
F¥uY6:J%%ofZa:Á:¸]:YF
fW'Ax:ÁJ ”SRY%Â:Jc’¸i
`
::=X]Å:ÌCFu£hR X¼¼R•ÌQ¼o× F¥u8:J
:Ž*XcÆMÁlY:fueY¥VK¸F¯Pu“•FQH
¹
vFiM:YF,’:;YlÁkx8:JˆF=TVŸ–vFtÁ,Xi

565. 6
»XÁk# u8

566. µF!:bYW,G Ö–m–‚–@g¸–Ç–AÙ|¶{R@gœI–‚{•–@gœI–Yœ‚{
)8’¸•kÕ,Ä':YF)]¸8
:Ê€],•H-

567. I;a_iœ°m:YF_d6
:hS:YFi’:F_ic}b]ƒN:YFº:j:?J“:;V
ŠSUu8µFW:YFFsFÏ:YFk’])ϏHM::
:S

568. :ÖF:Ï]u7l_iŸ‡W¤W~Fi’E u
65

569. :YF‰·6of:hSc~a_iœi’:FFFQYW# C
Ä'u8,@ˆF=TVVu“I;a‰·6:hS:YFi’:F
_iœ˜:²¥v Ïu#“:¼¬¹jaFÓY:i
¬k6:VWœ8:?JVu“ Ï’
a¸Ó:YF:hÏ:]Nœ
ÄxÊu8=¹ja
¯
[»_=y{:YF_=iʏ
kY:i³]€:’a x'×
•Vu“
[:HW»
y{:HW:YFY:HW`Ÿ,'8˜FHFY6iRx£’u
S?JXlŸ:S

570. ƒZ¸[8
:}´ofZÅq,E FY:v:hχF:-1³4‘:/
FY:vYF;Ÿ,#µi-V+i8:JQV‡FS
iFZ×8:‘ŸfHn6:S

571. :
HTÀF]’YF:YFF:XaÅ
‰F
# u7aµ:xkJo 1(h:YFѸ# 8¥ŸÅ
:hÏÉ:X Ju8$œ:S

572. AfYP# u8S
VœÑ# u:YF:×WcÑÄ8
¼Hu“:JAa:ŸÅ‡®:hSwxV¸H
u“V:Ž*XŸn:(]:YF:hÏv:B:c

573. ¼ÇcciRix8£
Tf=’Å’Fu×:XÅ:
:HZ# u“
•Å

574. Tgœ
ofZĺ9Ò:†iF::Fiu8,@’
;ofS:ZYZ
”Ϗ6E Iyq,6E

575. q,y:[ =cH’a×:YF:X
:::=lF]’
Ÿ:.ÕaiFu8:ÁVu“,@œ
:Ž*X:JIÅ:hϏ:²°T#k’]Fv6c
66

576. ,‰’¹Xu8tÁ,Xi

577. :S

578. :¥,;’YFœEii'
xÁk# u8
@{¬@gÓ³{PœÓj–Á–Ó‰|o@•–µ–Â{Ñ|o@@g©Ñ{Y)N{•– o @{i@¬œ{ΜǖÓAi–g–¸{Rœu|Çœ‚} o •–@gœÓ –©œ‚{
#

579. µF!::,E = o •–L–o–@¨–oœ@H{Ag©Iœ‚
L–o–@¨–oœ@H{AgœY–Ê{
)8HklcQ*:Ž*X:S

580. Y/au8µ:x
:X‰·6£:=Xfx:YF:TV1fx:YFK€u
F7x:S

581. ’YXŸKcžc:YFx€uF7x
:S

582. ’YXŸxcžc8
:–V»’Ç“’¥»RN»S’ q» »f»»†=c’:Y:FÀK»
Ó»
b:m»DF]F]»D:“Hm»„S:Ž*mchRYFH]»
ÁFœF]»’• H]»:ÁJE

583. ’:F]œK:X:YF E:Ö:WY:2’c‡
,@@
J
ofY6c:TÊH]6=×8t%Â]ÖFcf.
ÖœF]HE ’Z’M-

584. :J
~ÅŸf·£:;³iW,F¥u8
V,³ˆd“:JQc:Ž*mYFE 6™Hkk6a±e
_Vu“kqc̶ÖÆ:.¥IÃlÅ™:¥
::Mœ'F±8# F}:Ž*maNn
(
*6Nn (
*6lÅ™:¸:¥
)FE 6fK±:YFsV¸µ0F“ŸÅ^LÄWE Ä¥:m£:J
Qc:hÏ
:d6 ”Kfԏmx-

585. jmeVYZ# F}
u£ F F’%Â:ÅÀu8
,@¸’
=of:]Nœ'FFu×:YFyÓ:J
:]NcY£=¸^j43×8S

587. Ô,:³WFSNY:i
67

588. ¹j
#
W’,H:’’
aÁ’c,H:’]œN:cF1xS’
:S

590. i:HXF'XcA:FiFu8¸W,H:’]œÄF'X
]X-

591. ofF:ZFY]œE

592. ’:Fu8
;¹jaS

594. Ô,:³W‹uY6,H:’]œN:
cF™Y:r:’ÎÅ×=TÇilc-@
YaAYR
u8:}:X¹jcŠ:Ã:@ 1 HYÅPFSNY:i:„,
,H:’]c:JhR:-x³:NXÄu“,H:’]cV
N!NFœ[ÅKFx¹8:J,H:’]¥V¿¢
xr¹jc,H:’:YF¸WFak£:X:hS+‰F
¹:J,8 F³Ñ:LŸ,Fu8:J’
:YF-:haF]
’YK!Îi£:XB×8TnÕVu“³ŸÅ:hϳW[u:YF
¥ŸÅ:F:d:ˆVLFYÉaYZ:/i’:Fc~iž8:S

595. iR³:XofY6a:X:hχFY6œK:Xu£´¸FYTm
³WcX:i×:YF’YX]iR¾Y:YFµ½’Š:’Zf
:YF¸Wk’F
F,H:’IF'
=œ:S

596. F;u£µYG:YF
”ÏFck£:X‘Ÿ:.ÕaiFu£,ÈAi:P:hÏ
TnÕQZ¬:::=D:ilœx=¸u8’
H
¹
:JvU¹lÂ6

597. TgŸÌ¶
:d6ai’E uY6:J
:Ÿ:wF+“V¹:/B:ZÑÃ:
¸fE u8FYJ
µ¡¹jhRqÅfP±e:‹x´
q,Ø
:YFŸE =ŸgF:wÄ'8_iE :VWE :Xq:
68

598. ÅPFSNY:fŸÅÁzyyӏq,»F:=atÁYXYšc¶‡:g
,] Åj8q,Ø
:YF—]­sa£ E|’D:Ä'm
:Jœ ”ć:g,]j8V|’:=:lב“q:YF
—=’Yk6ŸiYƒh’FŽÓWi
HÄ'8:JQq,ŸE =
:YF­sk·:~=cx£’¹aEžFÅnQ
:S

599. ^LQcE)Ä,cgYF=u8|’:=c’
aF[:²,X
µ:x:J“‘’F‘‰U:Xcx£’¹a!Î[i£:X6
6-

600. “|’:=œ:ÁJ¥gx8FF:S

601. :Yƒh¸,#
u“q,

602. ´:X|’:=cx£’¹aH
Z³F6×S:V
|’:=’Å’w8µ¡:[;l:X¹jFÓY:‰6
£:::=$*×:XaÅ:S

603. V¸u“:rE¤Å´ŸE =
¨ ÌMQUo ’4inR±×:YFÓŸ]:YFÓc)FE 6F¥×8
:Xa:S

604. :qc˜Ÿ,lÇu£RNÅgF:TÇ
*D:·8V,³:¸Ì,:HYƒhd“,lY:j-
@
Y²Yƒha:q:ŸÅ:hÏ~
Z¸’¹E
S:S

605. ='u“:X‰·6a,@ŏÖWŸÅ˜
-VilQ’YXY6Å`HE ’Z ƒD:Bu8:?J“
Ï’
a,H:’]
W’E’:FY6sÄ =Y1SÅ
µ0F8¸W,H:’]AxF'
=cx£’¹aV
Í“V‰U¸-VKQxF×8Y:…Vu“Á’c,H:’]

W
¦

606. žk6:S

607. –£Huiu8:J
W’,H:’]F'XœF
69

608. :0u£Y9HlhR›’
FYj¹je’YX]
:YFÄ]’
‰·6¸
]iB:::
:HFu:YF:;³,H:’]
:J‹xŸEc€:x H¯µFWcŸE XX
 F¸Ì’YF-

609. «Å’F¥u8VYZŸV,H:’]u£Á’Ÿ
:h’=cXY’Å,H:’i# CFu8sÐ6»·ÁY6»
o6»ÎilY:‰6»‹xk£:k6 @%ÂQCÒ:u
:Á:’c€:’I¥™F¥u:YFV‰UFYH
YHˆƒhx'Fu
×8:X‹xk£:k6cTœVxÊu“:}:XH–:YFž
cx:YF,œx“:Z4iY³YZ£: n(6ד,9Òs6
:i8:k£:k6œVFYt*2,@ofZQ:S

610. o
TÎÁÇ ;:
u8
’YQofkMV
tÁ,Xi

611. lof³W’YQkMVœEiÁkE u8
:YV8:kMVE F7a
]Ÿ³ecF],H:’]8
’YW8:kMV7a
:Åc¬Y~ŸxÅFYT’E x8
:}:VWc:hÏ[=Ÿ½ÅŸÅ’¼c1xEÒY5’–x
³IE¤F:VWÖW:YF:JŸ
̲# u8
gYF]u“:hÏ[=œB®FÓkMV²•a+
x:YFofkMV:YF:hÏ[=ÇŽF+x8
70

612. 4hR:S

613. HF’s:YF¶œ
Wu8VF“¡Ò:6
x·a’Y6:YF’FÓ6+‰FugYF]u“¡Ò:6F
kMVŸ»FafE x:YF:J
Ñ:@Ÿx8 ’Vœ:S

614. †:
x·
=c,•œ’E i# 8%Âx·:/:/F

615. '×8
­FH
¹cŒgu³¡Ò:6H
¹Å’YF]œ’YX:
W8x·­Fa
hR’F:Z:F=¥SU# eF]F¥
Vu:YF ’Îœ
:S

616. fwH
¹L‘W# u8of³W¸x¶6ciB:”:”
6=:YF:::=Tw'×8
k’ZŽÓofZœ:×W
ofkMV:VWœC9yZ¸Äu8™s:S

617. :
ofZŸIC×£tÁ,Xi

618. cŽYÅ

619. :Vzu8:HEii'x
:YŽ?Ák# u8
H–QœÓ‰–Ó¾|hœ•–L–¾–A|‚”¶{Rœ
Ì
@@–ÎÓ–ÓA@gœÓY–Q)Óop|@g²ÎœQ–Ag– {J”•g–mœo”•°{Pœ‰–q”•L–¸–Au|‚” @{µœÑ–Â|oœ
À–Ó––Ӑ{–Qœ }@–µœU–J–@gœ¾|¸A–ΖI–AL|l;|hP–m{QœV|¶–M–‚–@n|Á|©œ¸–‚ @ Ô
•œ¬–Ù{ – Áœo–@Ã{•–@¬œ – @¬œ
Ô •Á–dœ¸{‚–p”Á{j–@gÑl{•–{‡œo–@i”
¬
u{‚–p{µ–³–@K”Ú–²{Pœ²” ) •–¶{R@¬ Ô |hP–¾|oœi|X|B–AÁªA

620. µF!:ÖJ
,G O @{¬Á–M–Ac|@gœd|‚|•œ{ •–Á–A@gœY–Q)op|@g²ÎœQ–A
)8X‰“’
cH
¹˜|Ÿ’:YFfcS:¨=ŸF:
ilœ:EFu£:GfÅ•si’:YFU’t:YF
s:S

621. ’YX}i
u:YF:x:V:YF:Yf’a:S

622. ’YX
ÅcŸºi
u8

623. VH
¹:J FKc9VciB
71

624. u7cFY*¹xF

625. ’‰6ŸØu8YZ]Å
Iu84³:ÅHF’# :’u84YZFOZFOZ
u:YF79Ò=a-r:;

626. OFu:YciRÅ
Q=:YFFo:X¸8Ï’
cH
¹³˜’Ǐœ:S

627. xFq
kXu8
k’ZX:;c:Œ»Xi'xtÁ,Xi

628. Ák# u8
g–hœ @{š–@T–›Ë–n X–MR Ô i|Á–›Ëª ) H{¼{Q –q}PYœÇ–I|l;@g—ÂœA
Ì
@@–µœÂ–Ag|m|hœÀ–Ç–‚@K} •–@g³{Pœj–À–¸–‚|•œ
O •–@gÑl|´–‚{Pœb|@gœY{Ç–AK{ Ô P–U{²œn|Ú–QœzªA••–T–²–@gÑl–µ{‰œ²–n;¶–o–¶l|X{Ç–AH–l;

629. µF!:®F,G
)8:YFYZ‰U/6l˜+:X:TV:X:;ciB
×£.K:Xa -? miXi 6-

630. “
=YZ:J-

631. m:ÅÑ x8:YF:YŸ:J xYZ
:Å:JœF:F:Á;’:YF:YÁ;lau8
tÁ,Xi

632. ’S

633. k’ZX:;cku8:S

634. ?:Å m‹
i:PiR’YG# uX:;:JÅ,ÈciRÂ,'u8 6-

635. “
?:²r# u“X:;œ
ÑJ
Ž„hi8$:Å:/*c
Z:4u:YF„=ÅV:ÁJ# u“YZ:S

636. S:YFc$f
QF]X}’:6Fu84:H

637. 6u“YZX:;°FT
Ä':YFµF“,vx‰:YF’1‰# “‹M:YFš„¥:
:HZ
xd“f.]6’Zombď:i'×8V:X
‰·6cZ:u£H
¹cf.¤iXYfԏ~Â0×:YF
72

638. tÁ,Xi

639. cFYÅÄYZ:×Wu7Åk’ZŽÓof’YHF:
i'×8
:J :Îq:S

640. :ŸE ³Wi# u7BV
YFjH
¹¥yÓÑu“7›l%¥yÓÑ›
xe:S

641. ’YX]H
¹¸u£:J’(]H
¹¿,lY:ju8
:J’
ax=›:
]Y:# Fe“:VW:YF’Y
ÌÅq:’f'×x=¿¸H
¹œA´´Aa
F]F/u8:JH
¹Ÿ,lY:jH
¹Å:”i’–8
:}VyÓVu:YF’Yk6H
Ä'6’F:Ç:S

642. ¥|’Y
W׳
:J’
of:::=ŸŸ:
:Hi
:„Å
’:mc =¹8:JH
¹

:YFV:::=,¼ZH
¹afHn 6:S

643. )FFYBŸ’È8
…=¿:!=œ:wF
6:9ÒY]H
¹:VzEœxÜuS
:S

644. =œEigYF]u8:VzɏB:J’
cH
¹•F]
FYM6:JiB:::
:Hu°:S

645. TQc)F]Fk’FaŸ
0:iu87ÎaHu“@D:­vF:²PYF“:J
Q:J’
a,i—T¥6B:Z:„ÅHF¹xÊa
H
¹˜i
:S

646. r:;x8t%Âu“£6£6cFxdV:EG
:YF¸HE ’ZÄ:YF×]x¹8–5V“:VWcɏBs:.
73

647. Ñ:YFS’i'×8
:JSYzSaV:Y:m
H§“ŸÅ¸Ó³W£:S

648. ¸Wk’F
F,H:’:YF’%iH–ŸÁYQ’ruYZÑTVÄ’*l
fsuS:ZXX]ŸÅYZ+¥‘:YFE;Ÿ6’Å’8
ŸÅ–µu“: ÂXFSNY:iSÅ:
:YF’~z+iy!l¿¸/ŸÅ:J’
ÅY:,E u£:X
’xY]cŸ E FiQ86:J’
¥
щ/
18kÍ›Z:’,F8:YF6S:Z:Zmº†³6Ÿ2X’#†³6
tÁ X+xk’ZŽÓ‰UV
:VW:J£:;a+
i'×£%# u“ofZc~m’]:ˆV+×8:VWœ
’(]H
¹:YF…=:9ÒY]’Yk6¥u8:JBV’Yk6H
Ä'6
:”:”×8’F:ÇH
¹:S

649. |œ
Wu£¡ÏQx=
Yƒh,# u8x=¸’F_:S

650. H
¹Å’YX]H
¹alœ
Wu8:J
#k’G’S

651. H
¹cFœ:S

652. xFq:YF–œ¦
u£›:£wÄ'u8x=%¥:Ž*XcÑyŒ:YFfW
:
™Y6aDY;u8:JBÓ³Wœn
(*;xŸ
hR:YFhR:²u“:J–œ¦…=cgYF=Ÿ´´iBF:i
x8Á’hR:JYƒh-

653. ofZW£:
Zu=-

654. YZH
Z
X:Q œ; u:YFV£:
¥¸hR:XCÒ:u-

655. |Y’u£’Å’:YF
¸E 8:Ž*X£uf=yyÙyH:YF:CÒ:u£
µF]:YFHfc’Y6aÓiFZ'×:v;Å f×8
74

656. ÑJ
,6ofZhR*lY:iCÒ:uhR:JˆF=aCÒ:u
tÁ:F '×=:F¯;CÒWœ'R=x£’8:œR‘
Flœ:´VÑTVx£’F/u8:Ó³Wa»:YF|Y’
:œR¥Hu£ofCÒ:ucM·ilc1x:Xc
M:Á:Åi# u8:YF6ofZa}Y¥:YFE:„’:=¥Vc
:S

657. ’YGfYPu8
:S

658. -E -ofZaÂ6x=¿EÒ:Z:»FŸAF’i
’E Ä'E V»F:²m“Q:Jœ

:
iFZxY6CÒWc
AJ:hÏ:ˆ‰6%yRÀKi
X²œWu8:ofZ
‰U€kX·¿vFV‹¥0F“:S6l´CÒWœ
:F¯;+¸uE 8,9Ò€kXu++V´d:qX:Ž*X
uŏx:gO×+´
ºg:ŠWŸ€kXÍx+
¼=F:xÅ*lY:i£€kX%xlÕI
:S

659. xW:Ž*X:XaÅÔ€kXŸ:YF:h’=AJ%
deµ:V³Vu“,9ÒŸX:hÏ:}:Ž*X´ fÑœ
Xy…=¿:!=:=X¥F¯P:YF:9ÒY]H
¹a
:Å:/:TVc£:
¥œŸÅSR³:–qŸFZ f

660. Dœ£¸
LOidYZ:S

661. E

662. ’:FofZ‘o6Ås,`8
:ųhRV3FYHZH
¹‰:Fmu8ofZ:YFof³Wc³:Å
˜:/~
ZQgYF=u8:}YZofZa´:mF.c:ˆl
i# u³˜gYFm6:i# uYF:}ofH
¹Ÿ)Tila:Å
75

663. ~
ZŸ,x:YFof³WōÁ:F:FiYZÑ
щQ:YF
µF]:YFHfcÅ:/CÒ:u’ZD:VQ³Ÿ:hÏ µ]u£:P
F:ZaTD·u
:ofZ£`
:Ž?»FÅxF]×:YFk’ZKžFu:X
aCÒ:uœF'XvFu:YFYƒh‰Fl%%:P
DÒƒNŃN)™×8¯ÄYZ’u
tÁ,Xi

664. l:S

665. k’ZŽÓofZœkÕ@;tÁ:F’E u8Ñ F]Ž?
:YF¬¿:!=¥
sד
O @{iœk{R–@{¬X–Q–AL|‰–A@g²ÎœQ–AΖÂ|oœO|•–ΖYœQ–A•–Á–AΖYœj|H{–Iœ |oœ{Qœj

666. µF!:!sX,G
)8•F]³hRÄ’
cH
¹u8s'¸×:YF
H
Z¸F7×:YFs%‰:9x1È8
hRÄexF™Hkk6a–?lY:i`
:
Á
’Y6ŏF

667. a×8
o @@
@{š–@À|‰Aµ{—–AÁªA•|¶–ALAª@
@{ÎAg––Iœ |o|oœi–u–Ñœ¼ªAT–²{Pœ²ª@ •–»–Ag|oœ

668. µF!Ù:X:/,G
)8:YFYZsד=s˜#E 6FZ1È:YF
FOZFOZ1ȳ+sgYF:S

669. ÈcˆF=a
:9x1È8
o @@
@{š–@Á{Mœ‰–A•–À|‰AL|‚–@HªA•µ{—–AÁªAË–@{ÎAg––Iœ |oœ|oœi– »–Ag|oœ

670. µF!:!sX,G
)8YZs‘“+=s1È:YFq:YF#E 6
76

671. 1ȳ+s4¸gYF:9x1È8
tÁ,Xi

672. B:S

673. k’ZŽÓofZc¯W
:d6cDÒÄRZ
u:YFÄY:u“:9ÒY]H
¹:YFWÁ;:J‡FHYF’E Ä'u8
IF]c:S

674. XIa_=: ’Fq:Yc»Xi'ד
,•=:YPYcl:S

675. OÁÅ:YF:JYa0ŏFC
:S

676. k7œ fÅX:OÅ %Âя:m4,nl:JkŸV
i'x)J/:_qN4:YF:¤iFZi'xÁkE “VA
:Ž*mH
¹Ÿt%Âiu8O7l:XqNŸ¹::ux=u8
’F[mk:Ž*XcS:¨=c¶i# u:YFJ/qNH
¹a,l
Y:i:Hv6:YFU6Ÿt%Âi'×8,nlÁkE “:}YZ:Xa´
c:S

677. XI q] ) :S

678. §Åœu³’YX]œ'F# u8
ax=Ÿ:Ž*Xc,FHYv6:YFS:Ï6œ:WtÁ:F’E Ä'u8
k’ZŽÓofZcHF6=
•–g–ÓhœÎ–¿|Î|ÓBœ {h| o »–ÓAg|Óoœ@g–ÓhœÎ–¿|Á{Ój–@gœÂ|©–ÑQœj– o Á–ÓA´–ÓÑ–Ó¾–Ó¾|Óhœ¶{R´–¼–‚–
o •–À|‰AÎ|¾–³{K|H{Q–oœÌ{@g²{Pœj{ o x{¤{Qœj– •–À|‰AΖt|oœÈ|Á–b–@gœt–A o @gœÂ{Çœ¾{Qœj–
#

679. µF!::7- =
)8šÔTla’:+8YZ`Ès~H6a
Å‘8:YFs›6Ÿ
vE i'‘8:YFs¸Ð
ilY:‰6%Ð ³6!:i'‘:YFs
EÒ:Z:’Xœ:wF+i'‘8
77

680. f’
:YFk’ZŽÓofZ`
Y^VŸ:JÅHE ’Z¬o*2(:YF
u:gOa»Xi
Hu8:ofZc6=V×
Ž?c°’=Å:œ:M Y:8
8 9:YF

681. :Ÿ
v
8Ð:YFf[‘
8:v;:YFEÒ:Z:’Xœ:wF
:J
X
ÑJ
FYÉD:Å™:S

682. :::œ’YFi
gYF]u
7cY:Å:S

683. )FofZMc•d²u8YZ
of£`
:Ž?:YFW,9Ò=¯%‚:=XFQN×:Xa¸
qŸFZ f
:Ì6¨F¥×:JQ[vFV =‹a,“
?…=¿:!=:YFEÒ:Z:’X:=XFSNY:i:X
:d6 Ž :Y
œ'F0F×8µ:VVu“:of¸k’Za6
DYx×S=s:X‰·6:=XY:1’œn•?@ZIC
׳:Jµ:Vœ£:;ÀKi
3:6²F/8_Vu“
:YŽ?cј:S

684. ¦:YFxW:=X‰·6ofFY6
%‰:::
:H8:PY:Vu“:Ø
˜Gk¬'
×:YF:S

685. E

686. ’:F:YFn¼i’:FaD40F8VHu“:S

687. –:YŽ?:YFd:=X¸F¯P:YF…;Y:t:9yS’ qyKBy
b:m:YFF¯°FE:Dœ'F¸8:}:³:JQofZa
:YŽ?œ»F˜»yuj:YF

688. º:iFZ# u:YF:Ž*mi’:Fc
~aŸÅGVi’:F:’:i8…=¿:!=:YFEÒ:Z:’X
78

689. :S

690. Y:# u8:.,
,œµ:VD: _ :X‰·6œ:=X¸’F
l:¶T:/E::YFÃF]„’¥ŸTǏu:YF:Å¥)ˆ’]
u8,lY:jH
¹c%‰Y:Zc8
=s´k’ZŽÓofZc =i'׳hR:ofZ¥
# 7lÑ F]Ž?:YF…=,9Ò=»FÅ=:fŒXŸY=c
8Ñ F]Ž?¯%Â:=XFSNY:i:YF:Jœ:wFilY:i:¼
ofY6a:}SŸE :‘Fů%¬l (1:
cOm
,
’Å’ru
¦

691. žk6:X’Yk6k·×]¹W Åu8
:TVc£:
¥œ^Ç
*
2F
:S

692. k’ZŽÓofZ»F
#tÁ,Xi

693. :Ž*X}
:YF
x:a
Zœ»Fi# u8ÁkE
@–ΜӸ|Ç{¾|hœ@–•œL|tœ¸|oœn| •–@{iœL|Iœ²|•œ@Á–A¶{Rœ Ô g{ÓÑÓl{Á–A¶{R@gÇÂ)o)O{•–Á–A¶{R@¬œ–œÈ{
•–@gÓÑl|µ–Ñ)RÀ|{ Ô ¶–Q–ÓdœÓ¸{‚|g{–jœPÛ–›Ë|•–P| –³{K|Á–jœPÛ–›Ë| Ô P|ÓY–ÓA´{Iœ¾|hœH{l{@gÑl|

694. µF!:¯Z,G o Ú–RœË}»–²{Pœ‚”
)8:Y¥œu£7Ók6au:YF£H`au8:YFS:Z
1Åt%ÂiY£YF’‰6auE 1Åfv:Y:J
FZaYF:}
id8 YZHudL’d:YF
Hudr:;’d8:YF:Y%ÂT YZHu’:(‡F=
F¯Pu8
tÁ,Xi

695. :J
ÑJ
Ák# u8
79

696. @{i@gÇÓÂœb–•–@gœI–©–‚–•–@gœ¸|‹–@Ù–À|@|•gz{¿–À–Ai– Ô •–¬–L–Ó¼œ½|Á–Ag–Qœ®–g–¿–H{lµ{Ñœh”

697. µFZÙ:X:/7G o µ–‰œl|Á–Çœz|oœ¬ª
)8:YFYZx:Fi7œ1'8*œX:YF,o
:YF’VaÅ%Â:S

698. Åxd8
:J,GiCa’VÅ:’YZ‚Ç
*2=u£¯W:Ž*m:TV~
œFÁku8tÁ,Xi

699. }YFZa‚Ç
(
:’Å:’rilY:jYZÄ=
:F:’]u£’kQÅ:¥œWIu°ŸÅ½5ŸC# u8Q:YF
]ϫYxa
ÄÄ=:F:’]u:YFl¿¸ÄÄ=H
¹c:S

700. A iÓl:YFYF=%:/:TVc£:
Z¹8
,Ó:;s:=X YÅxF]ofY6c6=œÑB®
i'×8# Vu“:YŽ?:YF…=,9Ò=fW:=Xcm¶’
£F6u7œcF]vFF::ÁJ# 8RZcX-

701. ³:Ž*X
¯%Â:YŽ?:=XF¯Pu:YF:9ÒY]H
¹ŸWi# uLH
¹a:J
:=XcŸÅ˜Ÿ,86/VgYF# u“:}:Ž*X´F:X
Å’YHFx³fcFa’Å”ZÕŽ:Jt%×8
F=’Y)K‰F×:YF:Ž*XŸ:/Ø
cYF]:YF'œ
:ÁJ-

702. # :YF=FF:S

703. ’YF:/:WŸu:YF’
§Fy:S

704. ’YFa’:l#u³ÇofZa:XØ
œ
:HXk@ZKCœF'XD:# u£:Å:/, 9Y:@
:’ÅYF;a
$68$:YŽ?:YFW,9Ò=œ:wF£:;-

705. fcFa£m:Ïi
W,lu:YF†³6c
@ÀKaµofZ=Ñ F]Ž?
80

706. :YF…=,9Ò=œcF]vF:wFi’ru³4:]N:YF:G:‡:Fc kj
œA]Xl%:/
z
(*;:Ÿ9# u8
ÖF:Ž*mœAmÅfW¤i:YF:A
ŤiciR#
C,E u8# F}:Ž*m%Â’YF:YF%ÂÄ:FMaÄ:ˆVœFÁkŸ,#
u8:Ž*mi’:Fm’]:YF•œ=:YF‘SU:i':
:X•œ=:YF‘o6cÄ:YF|i :YFEF:
VF7×8
žk
,6³·ƒÓE ]iÏ:už:c:OW:YF„Fa:
ÁSu8]:YF·ƒÓ# HZ¸0F×:YF ¶¸8:=
iK6Åni:YF:}ŸÅHu³‹¸u8of:F‘9
%%:Ž*mS:¨=cď:
:H¸
VF7×:YF™Å
HE ’Z¤iy:YF‡'Í'×8)Ϗ:JF]–c
FsFœ’:FY•:F]X-