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ESPAÑA
SPAIN
Comenius Project 2013-2015
Navigating from Virtual to Actual Europe: A Voyage of Sea Discovery
Cantabria
El Astillero
Puente III School
Puente III School
Varina
Train station under the ground.
SUOMI - FINLAND
Comeniusproject2013-2015
NavigatingfromVirtualtoActualEurope:
AVoyageofSeaDiscovery
Marcus Grönholm Jari-Matti Latvala Mikko Hirvonen Mika Häkkinen Kimi Räikkönen Mika Salo Niko Rosberg
What do you think of when you think of
Finland? Its World Rally and Formula 1
champions?
Lapland, snow and
Santa Claus?
Saunas and
sausage?
Ice hockey
and skiing?
Nokia phones and modern design?
Or something else? Like the Moomins?
Marimekko? Alvar Aalto? Angry Birds?
Finland is all this, and more!
Or do you picture a land of forests and lakes, its
coastline dotted with thousands of islands that
make up the surrounding archipelagoes?
DISCOVERING FINLAND
THE LAND OF LAKES
Finland is 8th largest country in Europe after Russia, Ukraine, France,
Spain, Sweden, Norway and Germany. Of this, 10% is water and 69%
forest - there are 188,000 lakes in Finland, and 98,050 islands on
those lakes.
Finland has land borders with three countries; with Sweden (614km),
with Norway (736km), and with Russia (1,340km).
Finland is home to 5.4 million people, making it the most sparsely populated
country in the European Union.
The largest archipelago in Europe lies off the southwest coast, and the Åland
Islands, an autonomous Swedish-speaking province of Finland, are part of
this archipelago.
Weather in Finland
Finland is a land of extremes. In 2010, for example, the highest
temperature was 37.2ºC (99ºF), and the lowest temperature
was -41.3ºC (-42ºF).
42ºF).
Finland is famous for being the land of the Midnight Sun. In Lapland a
single summer day can last over two months. Winter is conversely dark and
cold, and the mean temperature remains below 0°C.
Permanent snow falls about two weeks after winter begins, and is deepest
around mid-March, with an average of 60 to 90cm in eastern and northern
Finland, and 20 to 30cm in southwestern Finland.
The Northern Lights
One of the great
attractions of Finland is
the chance to experience
the Northern Lights, or
Aurora Borealis, and
every year thousands of
visitors come here to see
them.
Finnish Lapland is the
perfect destination in
summer for trekkers, hikers,
and even cyclists who want
to get away from it all, to
spend time alone exploring
a landscape that is ever
changing.
Santa Claus
Tourists from all corners of
the earth flock to the village
of Napapiiri, just outside the
Lapland capital of
Rovaniemi, just to meet the
great man, in the adorable
Santa Claus Village.
Our Capital- Helsinki
A modern city featuring some of the most distinctive
architecture in the world, both old and new, Helsinki is one
of the cultural hot spots of Northern Europe.
Its combination of bustling, busy market places, of seaside parks, bars,
cafés, and restaurants, its variety of museums and galleries, outdoor
music festivals and concerts
West Coast of Finland – Raahe
Situated on the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia, Raahe is a seaside
town famous for its old wooden town centre. Known as the
Town of Sea Winds, Raahe is a cosy, welcoming town with
much to offer visiting tourists.
City of Raahe
75 km south of Oulu, Raahe was founded in 1649 has
developed into a modern centre where Information
Technology, the steel industry , and one of Finland's
busiest ports all jostle comfortably with its historical
Old Town.
Raahe has a great maritime history. The Old Town of Raahe is one of the best
preserved wooden towns in Finland.
Raahe has a fine guest harbour and you can charter the Fiia of Raahe, a 21,5 meters
long topsail schooner, or other more common craft.
Raahe´s logistical location is excellent. The Port of Raahe operates all year round
and it is one of the busiest ports in Finland.
Some pictures from Raahe
Our school Keskuskoulu
Raahe City School
Keskuskoulu (Raahe City Schol)
- comprehensive school
- primary grades 1 – 6
- about 210 students (7-13 year
old)
- 20 staff members (13
teachers)
- four music classes (grades 3 –
6)
The school building dates from
the year 1912.
eTwinning-projects:
EUrope
Behind the Music
Over the Inspiring tunes of Europe(an)
waves
Comenius-projects:
Tall Tales – Small People
Navigating from Virtual to Actual Europe
A Voyage of Sea Discovery
Keskuskoulu 100 years
49
50
We come from the
South of Italy, we
could say we are “the
toe of the boot”.
Our Region is a
peninsula with about
800 kms of coast.
In our logo you can
see the blue of the
sea around our
emblem which
shows a column that
reminds us of Magna
Graecia and the
“Pino loricato”, a
rare species of tree
you can find on our
mountains.
(CS)
(CZ)
(RC)
(KR)
(VV)
51
includes the schools of three towns:
Cerisano, Marano Marchesato, Marano Principato.
Its name “Istituto Comprensivo” refers to the fact
it’s made of 3 sections: pre-primary, primary and
middle school. There are about 200 pupils.
Students take a musical instrument lesson
once a week. The best of them have extra
lessons of musique d'ensemble to play in
our Orchestra, our icing on the cake.
There are Laboratories of
Science, Art and Computer,
in some classes there are
also Interactive
Whiteboards and I-Pads .
OUR SCHOOL
52
Our orchestra won some important prizes in national
competitions, this urges us to always do our best.
53
Cerisano, Marano Marchesato e Marano
Principato are close to each other and about 10
kms far from Cosenza, whose district they are part.
They are situated on the “Serre”, some mountains
around Cosenza, at about 30 kms far from the
Tyrrhenian coast. Their old town centres consist of
picturesque alleys with ancient churches and
buildings.
OUR VILLAGES
54
is the ancient capital of the Brettii (IV BC); during the Roman Empire, it was
an important stop on the Popilia Road, linking Rome to Sicily.
COSENZA
The old inner city – with its Norman Castle, the Cathedral, the
narrow streets, the ancient buildings, the churches and the
cloisters - is an interesting example of a Medieval town.
Alaric, king of the Visigoths, died here in AD 412.
History tells us he was buried with his horse
and his treasure into the bed of the Busento River.
55
The Cosenza’s “Duomo” is a fascinating
example of Romanesque architecture.
This Cathedral is now “Patrimony
witness of peace and culture”
protected by UNESCO.
It was unvelied by the Holy Roman
Emperor Frederick II in 1222.
In that occasion, the
emperor gave the city
of Cosenza the
“stauroteca”, a golden
cross with precious
stones. It keeps a relic,
a piece of the Jesus’
cross.
56
The
Rendano,
The RENDANO THEATRE
57
Cosenza,
Mazzini Street
58
The University of Calabria is
very close to Cosenza. It’s a
campus where students can
live and study. There are 22
laurea degree courses. The
state-of-the-art engineering
course is one of the most
important in Italy.
59
O
U
R
R
E
G
I
O
N
CALABRIA
Mountains between two seas
60
Calabria was inhabited since
Palaeolithic times. In the province
of Cosenza there’s a cave where
you can see a graffito representing
an ox made about 11.000 years ago.
The Oenotrians were an ancient
population who settled in the
Cosenza surroundings. A legendary
king of them was Italus, so that
they were called Italics and their
land Italia; later, when the Romans
united the various regions into a
whole, this name identified the
entire Italian Peninsula.
So our land gave the name to our
nation!
Bos primigenius graffito
Above you can
see the name
“Italia” on the
Calabrian territory
61
The Greeks
founded colonies
during the VIII
century BC which
soon became so
rich and powerful
that the entire
Calabria became
known as “Magna
Graecia”.
Numerous populations and cultures have arrived in
Calabria from the Mediterranean Area for centuries
Column of Hera
Lacinia’s temple,
Crotone
62
After Roman domination so many people came and occupied Calabria!
Byzantines, Saracens, Normans, Longobards, Goths, Arabs…
So our culture became richer and our attitude outgoing and open to the new:
we are people and a land of contrasts!
Norman Castle,
Cosenza
63
CODEX PURPUREUS
- Rossano (CS) - a great
example of miniature
Byzantin art.
We have places whose names remind us of these people: e.g. the town
Longobardi (CS) or the territory in province of Cosenza called
Librandi from the name Liutprando, the ancient Longobardi’s king.
THE SARACEN TOWER - San
Nicola Arcella (CS)
64
In Calabria there are some important ethnic-linguistic minorities, in
particular Albanian and Waldensian ones, which speak their ancient
languages and still have their traditions
From XV to XVIII century lots of
Albanians left their country and
came to the Cosenza area, where
still now there are some towns
who live following that culture.
In the XVI century a Waldensian
community came from South-France
to Calabria because of religious
reasons, settling on a hill facing the
sea near Cosenza.
Cardinal Hume Catholic School
By Rebecca, Joshua & Matthew
North East Tour Holiday
DAY 1
Newcastle upon Tyne/Gateshead
On River Tyne
• Around 500,000
• Roman: Pons Aelius
• 11C military stronghold
• 18C Coal mining
• 19C Shipbuilding
• 21C Modern European
city with diverse economy
North-East of England
Geordie
• people & language from Newcastle area
• Old English & Norwegian (Viking) influence
• Vowel sounds distinctive
• Ball, long, found, walk, house, down, home,
going, night
• Why aye = of course
• AA divinna = I don’t know
• Am gan yem = I am going home
• Am ganin doon thu toon = I’m going to Newcastle
• Howay= come on
Blaydon Races
Aa went to Blaydon Races twas on the 9th of
June
1862 on a summer’s afternoon
We tuk the bus from Bambra’s
And she was heavy ladin
Ganin Alaang Collingwood Street
That’s on the road to Blaydon
Blaydon Races
Ooh me lad yu shud uv seen us gannin
Passin the folks alang the road
Just as they were stanin
The were lots of lads n lasses
All wi smilin faces
Gannin alaang the Scotwood Road
To see the Blaydon Races
City Brands
Newcastle Brown Ale
Since 1927
Newcastle United
Football Club
Sting
Stan Laurel
Ridley Scott
• Film Director
Great North Run
• 1981
• 52 000
• World’s
biggest
half
marathon
Great North Run
George Stephenson: Father of the Railway
Rocket The first passenger locomotive 1829
Newcastle Castle Keep is one of the oldest buildings in
the city, dating back to the 11th century
• Central Newcastle: 7
main bridges
• The High Level: world’s
first road-rail bridge
• The Swing Bridge: 1876
• The world famous Tyne
Bridge, often used to
symbolise the city
The Bridges Along the River
The Tyne Bridge, built in 1928
Millennium Bridge
Grey Street
Grey’s Monument
• Gallery for Contemporary
conceptual Art
• Flour mill 1950-1982
• Demonstrates the region’s
change
• Heavy industry on the
Tyne replaced by culture
and science
The Baltic
Angel of the North
The Sage
Day 2
North East Tour Holiday
Hadrian’s Wall World Heritage Site
• Frontier of the Roman
Empire.
• 80 Roman Miles (116 km)
• Built in 122 AD
• Reduced warfare
• Separated Romans and
Barbarians
• Regulated and taxed
passing trade and people.
• Barracks
• Headquarters block
• Commanders’ house
• Granaries
• Hospital
• Toilets
• Complete circuit of
walls
Hadrian’s Wall Housestead’s Roman Fort
• Key Military Post
• Vindolanda Writing Tablets
• Archaeological sites
• Live excavations
• Roman Army Museum
• Old surviving document in
UK written by a woman
Hadrian’s Wall Vindolanda Officer’s Residence
• Designed by local
architects during
rebuilding of central
Newcastle in mid 19C
• 20 February 1837
• 1300 capacity
• Seat of Royal Shakespeare
Company
• North East’s premier
theatre
• Re-restored 2011 £4.7m
The Theatre Royal
The Pitman Painters
• This story set in 1934,
follows a group of local
miners who must teach
an art appreciation
class. With art and
comedy, The Pitman
Painters shows the
extraordinary lives of
ordinary men.
Day 3
Durham and Beamish Museum
Durham
• Centre of Christianity
after the Vikings attacks
on Lindisfarne
• A modern city with very
historic buildings
• Ancient cathedral,
castle and university
• About 20 km south of
Newcastle
• Monks from Lindisfarne
moved there in 995
• St. Cuthbert’s body
taken & reburied there
• The Bishop of Durham
is the 4th most senior in
England
Durham Cathedral
The Peninsula
• Surrounded
on three sides
by water
• Provided
protection
against further
attacks from
Viking
• It is a UNESCO World
Heritage Site
• In 2001 voted UK’s best
building in BBC poll
• Best example of
Norman French
architecture in UK
• Famous in Europe
• Built between 1093 &
1135
Durham Cathedral
The Towers
• Durham was & is a
place of pilgrimage
• The towers once much
taller with spires
• Spires removed in 1658
• Pilgrims would have
used towers as a guide
• Main Central tower has
325 steps
• Among the top 100
universities in the world
• Third oldest university
in England
• College founded in 1657
• University founded in
1832
The University
Famous Graduates
• 2 Olympians
• 2 Archbishops of
Canterbury, the head of
the Church of England
• Many famous
politicians, scientists,
musicians, actors,
presenters
• Jonathan Edwards,
Olympic gold medallist
Beamish Museum
• Open-air museum
• Biggest in the UK
• Founded in 1971
• Idea to show life an
industrialised
community
• Over 1.2 km² in size,
about 300 football
pitches
Beamish Museum Main Street
• Depict life in a small
town before WW1
• All buildings as they
were originally
• Have been moved,
rebuilt & refurnished,
including houses, shops,
bank, bakery, school,
church, coal mine & fish
& chip shop
Co-operative shop
Sweet Shop
• Visit the original sweet
shop
• Smell the sweets being
made and even watch!
POLAND
.
Area 312 685 km2
Population 38.7 Mil.
Capital
Warszawa (Warsaw)
1.65 Mil
SŁUPSK
• Our city is located in the northwestern part of
Poland, near the Baltic Sea and the Słupia
River
• Area 43.15 km2
• Population 98,757
Coordinates: 54°27′57″N 17°1′45″E
USTKAour twin city
OUR SCHOOL
GYMNASIUM No. 4
http://gim4.slupsk.pl
See you in Poland 
Learn more about our work in: http://avoyageofseadiscovery.weebly.com/

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Discovering the North East of England

  • 1. ESPAÑA SPAIN Comenius Project 2013-2015 Navigating from Virtual to Actual Europe: A Voyage of Sea Discovery
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  • 27. Marcus Grönholm Jari-Matti Latvala Mikko Hirvonen Mika Häkkinen Kimi Räikkönen Mika Salo Niko Rosberg What do you think of when you think of Finland? Its World Rally and Formula 1 champions?
  • 30. Nokia phones and modern design? Or something else? Like the Moomins? Marimekko? Alvar Aalto? Angry Birds?
  • 31. Finland is all this, and more! Or do you picture a land of forests and lakes, its coastline dotted with thousands of islands that make up the surrounding archipelagoes?
  • 32. DISCOVERING FINLAND THE LAND OF LAKES Finland is 8th largest country in Europe after Russia, Ukraine, France, Spain, Sweden, Norway and Germany. Of this, 10% is water and 69% forest - there are 188,000 lakes in Finland, and 98,050 islands on those lakes. Finland has land borders with three countries; with Sweden (614km), with Norway (736km), and with Russia (1,340km).
  • 33. Finland is home to 5.4 million people, making it the most sparsely populated country in the European Union. The largest archipelago in Europe lies off the southwest coast, and the Åland Islands, an autonomous Swedish-speaking province of Finland, are part of this archipelago.
  • 34. Weather in Finland Finland is a land of extremes. In 2010, for example, the highest temperature was 37.2ºC (99ºF), and the lowest temperature was -41.3ºC (-42ºF). 42ºF).
  • 35. Finland is famous for being the land of the Midnight Sun. In Lapland a single summer day can last over two months. Winter is conversely dark and cold, and the mean temperature remains below 0°C. Permanent snow falls about two weeks after winter begins, and is deepest around mid-March, with an average of 60 to 90cm in eastern and northern Finland, and 20 to 30cm in southwestern Finland.
  • 36. The Northern Lights One of the great attractions of Finland is the chance to experience the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, and every year thousands of visitors come here to see them. Finnish Lapland is the perfect destination in summer for trekkers, hikers, and even cyclists who want to get away from it all, to spend time alone exploring a landscape that is ever changing. Santa Claus Tourists from all corners of the earth flock to the village of Napapiiri, just outside the Lapland capital of Rovaniemi, just to meet the great man, in the adorable Santa Claus Village.
  • 37. Our Capital- Helsinki A modern city featuring some of the most distinctive architecture in the world, both old and new, Helsinki is one of the cultural hot spots of Northern Europe.
  • 38. Its combination of bustling, busy market places, of seaside parks, bars, cafés, and restaurants, its variety of museums and galleries, outdoor music festivals and concerts
  • 39. West Coast of Finland – Raahe Situated on the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia, Raahe is a seaside town famous for its old wooden town centre. Known as the Town of Sea Winds, Raahe is a cosy, welcoming town with much to offer visiting tourists.
  • 40. City of Raahe 75 km south of Oulu, Raahe was founded in 1649 has developed into a modern centre where Information Technology, the steel industry , and one of Finland's busiest ports all jostle comfortably with its historical Old Town.
  • 41. Raahe has a great maritime history. The Old Town of Raahe is one of the best preserved wooden towns in Finland.
  • 42. Raahe has a fine guest harbour and you can charter the Fiia of Raahe, a 21,5 meters long topsail schooner, or other more common craft. Raahe´s logistical location is excellent. The Port of Raahe operates all year round and it is one of the busiest ports in Finland.
  • 45. Keskuskoulu (Raahe City Schol) - comprehensive school - primary grades 1 – 6 - about 210 students (7-13 year old) - 20 staff members (13 teachers) - four music classes (grades 3 – 6) The school building dates from the year 1912. eTwinning-projects: EUrope Behind the Music Over the Inspiring tunes of Europe(an) waves Comenius-projects: Tall Tales – Small People Navigating from Virtual to Actual Europe A Voyage of Sea Discovery
  • 47.
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  • 49. 49
  • 50. 50 We come from the South of Italy, we could say we are “the toe of the boot”. Our Region is a peninsula with about 800 kms of coast. In our logo you can see the blue of the sea around our emblem which shows a column that reminds us of Magna Graecia and the “Pino loricato”, a rare species of tree you can find on our mountains. (CS) (CZ) (RC) (KR) (VV)
  • 51. 51 includes the schools of three towns: Cerisano, Marano Marchesato, Marano Principato. Its name “Istituto Comprensivo” refers to the fact it’s made of 3 sections: pre-primary, primary and middle school. There are about 200 pupils. Students take a musical instrument lesson once a week. The best of them have extra lessons of musique d'ensemble to play in our Orchestra, our icing on the cake. There are Laboratories of Science, Art and Computer, in some classes there are also Interactive Whiteboards and I-Pads . OUR SCHOOL
  • 52. 52 Our orchestra won some important prizes in national competitions, this urges us to always do our best.
  • 53. 53 Cerisano, Marano Marchesato e Marano Principato are close to each other and about 10 kms far from Cosenza, whose district they are part. They are situated on the “Serre”, some mountains around Cosenza, at about 30 kms far from the Tyrrhenian coast. Their old town centres consist of picturesque alleys with ancient churches and buildings. OUR VILLAGES
  • 54. 54 is the ancient capital of the Brettii (IV BC); during the Roman Empire, it was an important stop on the Popilia Road, linking Rome to Sicily. COSENZA The old inner city – with its Norman Castle, the Cathedral, the narrow streets, the ancient buildings, the churches and the cloisters - is an interesting example of a Medieval town. Alaric, king of the Visigoths, died here in AD 412. History tells us he was buried with his horse and his treasure into the bed of the Busento River.
  • 55. 55 The Cosenza’s “Duomo” is a fascinating example of Romanesque architecture. This Cathedral is now “Patrimony witness of peace and culture” protected by UNESCO. It was unvelied by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II in 1222. In that occasion, the emperor gave the city of Cosenza the “stauroteca”, a golden cross with precious stones. It keeps a relic, a piece of the Jesus’ cross.
  • 58. 58 The University of Calabria is very close to Cosenza. It’s a campus where students can live and study. There are 22 laurea degree courses. The state-of-the-art engineering course is one of the most important in Italy.
  • 60. 60 Calabria was inhabited since Palaeolithic times. In the province of Cosenza there’s a cave where you can see a graffito representing an ox made about 11.000 years ago. The Oenotrians were an ancient population who settled in the Cosenza surroundings. A legendary king of them was Italus, so that they were called Italics and their land Italia; later, when the Romans united the various regions into a whole, this name identified the entire Italian Peninsula. So our land gave the name to our nation! Bos primigenius graffito Above you can see the name “Italia” on the Calabrian territory
  • 61. 61 The Greeks founded colonies during the VIII century BC which soon became so rich and powerful that the entire Calabria became known as “Magna Graecia”. Numerous populations and cultures have arrived in Calabria from the Mediterranean Area for centuries Column of Hera Lacinia’s temple, Crotone
  • 62. 62 After Roman domination so many people came and occupied Calabria! Byzantines, Saracens, Normans, Longobards, Goths, Arabs… So our culture became richer and our attitude outgoing and open to the new: we are people and a land of contrasts! Norman Castle, Cosenza
  • 63. 63 CODEX PURPUREUS - Rossano (CS) - a great example of miniature Byzantin art. We have places whose names remind us of these people: e.g. the town Longobardi (CS) or the territory in province of Cosenza called Librandi from the name Liutprando, the ancient Longobardi’s king. THE SARACEN TOWER - San Nicola Arcella (CS)
  • 64. 64 In Calabria there are some important ethnic-linguistic minorities, in particular Albanian and Waldensian ones, which speak their ancient languages and still have their traditions From XV to XVIII century lots of Albanians left their country and came to the Cosenza area, where still now there are some towns who live following that culture. In the XVI century a Waldensian community came from South-France to Calabria because of religious reasons, settling on a hill facing the sea near Cosenza.
  • 66. By Rebecca, Joshua & Matthew
  • 67. North East Tour Holiday DAY 1
  • 68. Newcastle upon Tyne/Gateshead On River Tyne • Around 500,000 • Roman: Pons Aelius • 11C military stronghold • 18C Coal mining • 19C Shipbuilding • 21C Modern European city with diverse economy
  • 70. Geordie • people & language from Newcastle area • Old English & Norwegian (Viking) influence • Vowel sounds distinctive • Ball, long, found, walk, house, down, home, going, night • Why aye = of course • AA divinna = I don’t know • Am gan yem = I am going home • Am ganin doon thu toon = I’m going to Newcastle • Howay= come on
  • 71. Blaydon Races Aa went to Blaydon Races twas on the 9th of June 1862 on a summer’s afternoon We tuk the bus from Bambra’s And she was heavy ladin Ganin Alaang Collingwood Street That’s on the road to Blaydon
  • 72. Blaydon Races Ooh me lad yu shud uv seen us gannin Passin the folks alang the road Just as they were stanin The were lots of lads n lasses All wi smilin faces Gannin alaang the Scotwood Road To see the Blaydon Races
  • 73. City Brands Newcastle Brown Ale Since 1927 Newcastle United Football Club
  • 74. Sting
  • 77. Great North Run • 1981 • 52 000 • World’s biggest half marathon
  • 79. George Stephenson: Father of the Railway Rocket The first passenger locomotive 1829
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  • 82. Newcastle Castle Keep is one of the oldest buildings in the city, dating back to the 11th century
  • 83. • Central Newcastle: 7 main bridges • The High Level: world’s first road-rail bridge • The Swing Bridge: 1876 • The world famous Tyne Bridge, often used to symbolise the city The Bridges Along the River
  • 84. The Tyne Bridge, built in 1928
  • 86.
  • 89. • Gallery for Contemporary conceptual Art • Flour mill 1950-1982 • Demonstrates the region’s change • Heavy industry on the Tyne replaced by culture and science The Baltic
  • 90. Angel of the North
  • 92. Day 2 North East Tour Holiday
  • 93. Hadrian’s Wall World Heritage Site • Frontier of the Roman Empire. • 80 Roman Miles (116 km) • Built in 122 AD • Reduced warfare • Separated Romans and Barbarians • Regulated and taxed passing trade and people.
  • 94. • Barracks • Headquarters block • Commanders’ house • Granaries • Hospital • Toilets • Complete circuit of walls Hadrian’s Wall Housestead’s Roman Fort
  • 95. • Key Military Post • Vindolanda Writing Tablets • Archaeological sites • Live excavations • Roman Army Museum • Old surviving document in UK written by a woman Hadrian’s Wall Vindolanda Officer’s Residence
  • 96. • Designed by local architects during rebuilding of central Newcastle in mid 19C • 20 February 1837 • 1300 capacity • Seat of Royal Shakespeare Company • North East’s premier theatre • Re-restored 2011 £4.7m The Theatre Royal
  • 97. The Pitman Painters • This story set in 1934, follows a group of local miners who must teach an art appreciation class. With art and comedy, The Pitman Painters shows the extraordinary lives of ordinary men.
  • 98. Day 3 Durham and Beamish Museum
  • 99. Durham • Centre of Christianity after the Vikings attacks on Lindisfarne • A modern city with very historic buildings • Ancient cathedral, castle and university • About 20 km south of Newcastle
  • 100. • Monks from Lindisfarne moved there in 995 • St. Cuthbert’s body taken & reburied there • The Bishop of Durham is the 4th most senior in England Durham Cathedral
  • 101. The Peninsula • Surrounded on three sides by water • Provided protection against further attacks from Viking
  • 102. • It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site • In 2001 voted UK’s best building in BBC poll • Best example of Norman French architecture in UK • Famous in Europe • Built between 1093 & 1135 Durham Cathedral
  • 103. The Towers • Durham was & is a place of pilgrimage • The towers once much taller with spires • Spires removed in 1658 • Pilgrims would have used towers as a guide • Main Central tower has 325 steps
  • 104. • Among the top 100 universities in the world • Third oldest university in England • College founded in 1657 • University founded in 1832 The University
  • 105. Famous Graduates • 2 Olympians • 2 Archbishops of Canterbury, the head of the Church of England • Many famous politicians, scientists, musicians, actors, presenters • Jonathan Edwards, Olympic gold medallist
  • 106. Beamish Museum • Open-air museum • Biggest in the UK • Founded in 1971 • Idea to show life an industrialised community • Over 1.2 km² in size, about 300 football pitches
  • 107. Beamish Museum Main Street • Depict life in a small town before WW1 • All buildings as they were originally • Have been moved, rebuilt & refurnished, including houses, shops, bank, bakery, school, church, coal mine & fish & chip shop
  • 109. Sweet Shop • Visit the original sweet shop • Smell the sweets being made and even watch!
  • 111. Area 312 685 km2 Population 38.7 Mil. Capital Warszawa (Warsaw) 1.65 Mil
  • 112. SŁUPSK • Our city is located in the northwestern part of Poland, near the Baltic Sea and the Słupia River • Area 43.15 km2 • Population 98,757 Coordinates: 54°27′57″N 17°1′45″E
  • 113.
  • 115. OUR SCHOOL GYMNASIUM No. 4 http://gim4.slupsk.pl
  • 116. See you in Poland 
  • 117. Learn more about our work in: http://avoyageofseadiscovery.weebly.com/

Notas do Editor

  1. The Swing Bridge, completed in 1876, still used the original hydraulic power mechanism to open and allow vessels through Daytime or evening attraction. The bridge is Gateshead’s millennium bridge, not Newcastle’s. This is shown in the design as one of the pillars that hold it up isn’t connected to the river bank on the Newcastle side – however, the equivalent pillar is connected to the bank on the Gateshead side.
  2. Three people died in construction. It produced tons of animal feed for the region. Again, it demonstrates the region’s change and shows it’s progression through time.
  3. Built 2004. Voted both best building of the year and worst building of the year in two different polls. Talk a bit about the Northern Sinfonia and occasions they have came into school. The idea that they engage classes of students in topics that stereotypically are somewhat boring, orchestras, classical music etc.
  4. On Day 2, you will visit the famous world heritage site, Hadrian's Wall. One of two world heritage sites in the North East, Hadrian's Wall is a spectacular of beauty and an amazing way to see the scenic landscape of the North East of England. Hadrian’s Wall was the frontier of the Roman Empire. 80 Roman Miles Long, 73 Modern Miles, it was built in 122 AD and construction lasted 6 years. Hadrian's wall was built to reduce local warfare and stop attacks by separate Romans and Barbarians- the Germans, Celts and Persians. It was then repurposed to regulate and tax trade and people passing through the border. This overall stabilised the region economically. A must see for the North East and steeped in history, Hadrian’s Wall will leave all amazed.
  5. You wont have time to see all of Hadrian’s Wall but recommended is a visit to Housestead’s Roman Fort. The best preserved fort along Hadrian’s Wall, Houstead’s offers an excavated view of the barrack, headquarters block, commanders house, granaries, hospital, toilets surrounded by a complete circuit of walls.
  6. Vindolanda is the key military post on Hadrians Wall. The archeological site is most famous for its Vindolanda Writing Tablets which are the oldest surviving handwritten documents in Britain. The 752 texts have been transcribed and published in 2010.
  7. The theater Royal, a grade 1 listed building, was built to replace the existing Theater Royal in Newcastle as part of a whole city regeneration project. Designed by local architects, it opened 20 February 1837 as a 1300 capacity theatre with a performance of The Merchant of Venice. Since ‘The merchant of Venice’, the Royal Shakespeare Company has visited the Theatre Royal many times making Newcastle the home of the RSC in the North of England. The Theatre Royal is one of the most famous theatres in the country and in its colourful history has played host to the biggest names in dance, drama, music and comedy. The theatre Royal, In 2011 was restored to its former early 20th century Interior as part of a £4.7 m project.
  8. On the evening, after a very busy day of walking, relax and unwind by enjoying ‘The Pitman Painters’ which was originally, performed in Newcastle. In 1934, a group of local miners must teach an art appreciation class. With art and comedy, The Pitman Painters shows the extraordinary lives of ordinary men.
  9. On the third day you will visit the ancient city of Durham. It is historic for many reasons, one being that it was the focal point of British Christianity after the Vikings raided the Holy Island of Lindisfarne. In the city there are two main buildings, the ancient cathedral and the marvellous university which is among the best in the world. Durham is found not too far from Newcastle, only twenty miles south.
  10. The cathedral is one of the main sites in Durham. It was the main Christian building in England after the Vikings raided Lindisfarne and it is found on a peninsula so was perfect to be protected from invasion. The Northern saints moved there and it holds the tombs of St. Cuthbert and St. Bede.
  11. As I said it is found on a peninsula which means it is surrounded by water on three sides.
  12. The Cathedral is a WHS and a great example of Gothic architecture. The origins date back to the first millennium when St. Cuthbert moved Christianity to avoid death at the hands of the Vikings.
  13. The tower has 325 steps from the bottom to the top and on a clear day, the angel of the North can be seen from the top an amazing 20 miles away
  14. The university is a historic old building. It is ranked currently in the top 100 universities in the world and is 3rd in the UK only to Oxford and Cambridge. It is the 3rd oldest uni in England, being founded in 1832 and at the time that it wad founded it was the first uni to be built for 600 years.
  15. Many famous people have come through the doors at Durham, most notably Jonathan Edwards, an Olympic gold medallist and world record holder for he triple jump.
  16. Beamish museum is an unusual museum. Found in county Dirham, it is an open air museum that aims to show the life of the working man 100 years ago. It is the biggest of its kind in the UK, has over 300000 objects and is the size of 300 football pitches.
  17. The main street is simply amazing. It is a typical Edwardian town with shops, all as they were originally and even a tram. They have been replicated to look precisely like the original shops did and so make the feel of the museum even better
  18. The cooperative shop comes from the nearby town of annfield plain. It has been exactly replicated and as you can see is just like a traditional local shop
  19. In the sweet shop you will find the traditional style, with tins of sweets lining the walls. Hundreds of variations all there, waiting to be bought, and they are even weighed out, just like they would have been way back then. You can even go into the back where you can watch the sweets being made and possibly even help make your own to take home.