The document provides information about HIV/AIDS cases in Pakistan and Sindh as of 2010-2011. It notes that as of the 2nd quarter of 2010, there were an estimated 106,000 total cases of HIV in Pakistan, with 7,549 reported cases. In Sindh as of December 31, 2011 there were 4,516 total cases, with 4,321 asymptomatic HIV cases and 195 AIDS cases. The majority of cases were males. It also provides basic information about HIV, the stages of HIV infection, and how HIV is and is not transmitted.

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2. Presenter
Dr. M. MUNAWAR KHAN
PROVINCIAL BCC COORDINATOR
ENHANCED HIV / AIDS CONTROL PROGRAM
Health Department, Government of Sindh

3. Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

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Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

5. 1981 History
8 cases of KS among young gay men
June 5, 1981:
5 cases of PCP(Pneumocystis Pneumonia )
in gay men Los Angeles, San Francisco and
New York, who had developed PCP
... from UCLA (MMWR)
Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP
collected by Dr MZ

6. HIV & AIDS in Pakistan
(2nd Quarter 2010)
• Total Estimated Cases = 106000
• Total reported HIV & AIDS cases in the country
are = 7574
• HIV Positive – 7049
• AIDS Cases – 525
Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

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8. SINDH
Upto December 31st ,2011
TOTAL CASES = 4516
HIV Asymptomatic Cases= 4321
Male = 4068 94.15 %
Male Child = 23 0.53%
Female = 213 4.93%
Female Child = 17 0.39%
AIDS CASES = 195
Male = 164 (84.10 %)
Child = 01 (0.51%)
Female = 29 (14.87)
Child = 01 (0.51%)
Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

9. Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

10. H Human
I Immunodeficiency
V Virus
Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

11. AIDS
• A Acquired
• I Immunity
• D Deficiency
• S Syndrome
It destroys the immune system of infected person.
Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

12. AIDS
Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

13. Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

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Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

17. HIV/AIDS
Interflow Communications
Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

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19. Press ad Option 1
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Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

20. Press ad Option 3
Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP
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21. Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

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Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

23. HIV Infection and Antibody Response
---Initial Stage---- ---------------Intermediate or Latent Stage-------------- ---Illness Stage---
Flu-like Symptoms
Or Symptom-free AIDS Symptoms
No Symptoms
----
Infection Virus
Occurs
Antibody
----
< 6 month ~ Years ~ Years ~ Years ~ Years

24. Infections in relation to CD4+ cell count
400
Herpes Zoster
Tuberculosis
300
Oral Candidiasis
200 PCP
Esophageal Candidiasis
A Mucocutaneous herpes
100
I Toxoplasmosis
Cryptococcosis
D (Mycobacterium avium complex ) MAC
(Cytomegalovirus) CMV
50
S (Progressive Multifocal Leuko encephalopathy) PML
Cryptosporiodiosis
Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP Time

25. How you know?
Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP
• You can’t identify a person who carry HIV
and in most cases, he/she himself doesn’t know about it. You can
found out the virus only in HIV tests. A person can carry the virus for
many years, he can be seen, feel and function as usual,.
• Don’t hope from your partner to tell you, that he/she carry the HIV
virus. Because most people living with the virus are feared from
rejection and anger, even though you love each other.
• The responsibility defending your health is only in your hands!

26. Watch your self
It is only in your hands
Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

27. Not Transmitted
infections
• Aids doesn’t Spread in a hand shaking, because
the virus doesn’t live in air or on skin.
• Aids doesn’t spread in kiss, because in the spittle
they are enzymes that neutralized the virus.
Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

28. infectious
• Aids doesn’t spread by drinking from a
the same cup, because it can’t live in air
or spittle.
Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

29. Infectious
• Aids doesn’t spread by a mosquito bite
because mosquito can’t carry the
human virus of HIV
Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

30. HIV DOES NOT SPREAD IN THESE WAYS
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31. Facts about AIDS
• No Curative Treatment available.
• No Vaccine.
BUT IT CAN BE PREVENTED
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Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

32. Press ad Option 4
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Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP

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Dr Munawar Khan BCC SACP