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Project Report
                     On
       MARKET SHARE AND DISTRIBUTION
          CHANNEL OF COCA-COLA




   Submitted for the partial fulfillment of the Award
                          of
 MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
                (Session 2010-2011)


                   SUBMITTED BY:
                     MOHD. ASIF
                     MBA-III Sem.
                 Roll No.: 0903270025


              UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
                  Mr. Ajay Singh




        DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT
        ABES ENGINEERING COLLEGE,
               GHAZIABAD




                    AFFILIATED TO
GAUTAM BUDDH TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW
CANDIDATES DECLARATION/CERTIFICATE



         I hereby declare that the work which is being presented in this report entitled
“Market Share and Distribution Channel of Coca-Cola” is an authentic record of
my own work carried out under the supervision of “Mr. Ajay Singh”



The matter embodied in this report has not been submitted by me for the award of any
other degree.




Dated:                                                        Mohd. Asif
                                                    Master of Business Administration



This is to certify that the above statements made by the candidate are correct to the
best of my knowledge.




Prof. Rakesh Passi                                          Supervisor:
(Head of the Department)                                    Mr. Ajay Singh
                                                            Professor
Date: …………………                                               Department: MBA
                                                            Date: …………
CONTENTS

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

 INTRODUCTION

 DECLARATIONS

 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT

 COMPANY PROFILE- COCA COLA

 SOFT DRINK IN INDIA

 DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL

 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

 FINDINGS

 SWOT ANALYSIS

 RECOMMENDATION

 ANNEXURE - QUESTIONNAIRE

 BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Summer     training   is   a   bridge   connecting   the    educational
qualification and the professional use. It is the path leading to
success by shouldering responsibilities under the careful guidance
of seniors and experienced Personnel without fear and failure.

      It gives me immense pleasure to take the opportunity to
remember and thanks the personalities who have involved with
this project work. I express my thanks and deep gratitude who are
directly and indirectly associated in the completion of this project.

      I would like to thanks to Mr. Anil Raghav (Area Sales
Manager), Hindustan Coca-Cola           Beverages for assigning an
extremely challenging project thereby giving unique opportunity to
meaning full contribution of growing and vibrant organization like
Coca-Cola Ltd. guiding throughout the project, without his help
the project would have not added enough value. I am extremely
grateful for the time he spend from his busy schedule.

      My sincere thank to Mr. Ajay Singh (Faculty–MBA, ABES,
Ghaziabad) all my friends for their support and help.



                                                        MOHD. ASIF
                                                           MBA-III SEM.
PRE F A C E

In summer the consumption of soft drinks is more due to hot
weather in this time chilled weather is needed everywhere and
every body irrespective of age difference. In the market peoples
not only need water, but they want same taste too. Here comes
the need of soft drinks: it has become an essential part of market
as people like it in addition to the bottles, now days packages of
soft drinks i.e. Tin cans. Pet packs of i.e. Litters canisters and
dispensers are introduced to enhance the impact in sales.



As an integral part as curriculum all M.BA a participant are
required to undergo a practical summer training in any industry for
6 to eight week’s period. The main objective of this training is to
supplement theoretical knowledge with exposure to practical
operator of an organisation or industry. Candidate tale much help
from this training when he get the job after completed the
curriculum in this training candidate get the better opportunity to in
meet the Retailer conjurer, whale sellers dealer by which
candidates gain more and more information about the market. By
this practical Experience candidate confident level is improved.
Consequently     we    can   say    this   training   provide   better
understanding of all functional areas of management skills.
INTRODUCTION

I did market research on the topic of market share of coca cola and
consumer behavior and channels of distribution. The reason for
selecting this topic by the company because company wants to
know his market share of coke after decreasing the selling price of
all flavors in coke in the compare of Pepsi and company start a
new flavor in 200 ml. So that company wants to know that how
much demand having this new launched flavor. This new launched
flavor very much preferred by consumer because its cost is only 5
rupees. So that most of person con spend enough less money and
can take enjoy of coke’s all flavor in 200ml.



Under channels of distribution company wants to know. The
distribution of coke in compare of Pepsi, and also wants to know
the retailer and whole seller are satisfied or not and also wants to
know that how much retailer purchase coke by coke vehicle and
how much retailer purchase coke by its own dealer. That’s why
these topic given by company.
COMPANY
PROFILE
DOUGLAS N. DAFT
                             Chairman of the Board and Chief
                                    Executive Officer
                                The Coca-Cola Company

     Douglas N. Daft was elected chairman, Board of Directors, and chief
executive officer of The Coca-Cola Company on February 17, 2000.
Mr. Daft is the 11th chairman of the Board in the history of the Company.


     Mr. Daft, 60, joined the Company in 1969 as planning officer in the
Sydney, Australia office. He held positions of increasing responsibilities
throughout Asia and in 1982 was named vice president of Coca-Cola Far
East Ltd.


     In December 1988, Mr. Daft was named president of the North
Pacific Division and president of Coca-Cola (Japan) Co., Ltd. He moved to the
Company's Atlanta headquarters
in 1991 to assume the responsibility of president of the Pacific Group
and in 1999 his responsibilities were expanded to include the Company's
Africa Group, and Schweppes Beverage Division, as well as the Middle and
Far East Group.


     Mr. Daft was elected president and chief operating officer of The
Coca - Cola Company in December 1999.


     He serves on the boards of Sun Trust Banks, the Boys & Girls
Clubs of America, Catalyst, the CERGE-EI Foundation(Center for Economic
Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute) in the Czech
Republic, the Lauder Institute for Management and International
Studies at the University of    Pennsylvania,     the     Prince   of     Wales
International Business Leaders Forum,    the    Grocery     Manufacturers     of
America, the British - American Chamber of Commerce, the G100, the
Woodruff Arts Center, the Commerce Club,           and the         McGraw-Hill
Companies. Mr. Daft is a trustee of Emory University, the American Assembly
and the Center for Strategic & International Studies. He is also a member of
The Trilateral Commission, The Business Council, and The Business
Round table.


       Mr. Daft received a bachelor's degree      in mathematics        from the
University of New England and a post-graduate degree in administration
from the University of New South Wales. He holds an honorary doctorate
in international law from Thunderbird, The     American Graduate School of
International Management.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS


Douglas N. Daft
Chairman, Board of Directors, and Chief Executive Officer
The Coca-Cola Company

Herbert A. Allen
President and Chief Executive Officer
Allen & Company Incorporated
(a privately held investment banking firm)

Ronald W. Allen
Consultant to, Advisory Director, and former Chairman of the Board,
President, and
Chief Executive Officer, Delta Air Lines, Inc.

Cathleen P. Black
President
Hearst Magazines

Warren E. Buffett
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
The diversified holding company
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

Barry Diller
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
USA Interactive

Susan B. King
President, The Leadership Initiative
(nonprofit consultants for leadership education) Duke University
Maria Elena Lagomasino
Chairman and CEO
J.P. Morgan Private Bank

Donald F. McHenry
Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy and International
Affairs at the School of Foreign Service
Georgetown University
Robert L. Nardelli
Chairman of the Board, President, and
Chief Executive Officer
The Home Depot, Inc.
Sam Nunn
Senior Partner in the law firm of King & Spalding
Co-chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI)

J. Pedro Reinhard
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
The Dow Chemical Company

James D. Robinson III
Co-founder, Chairman and CEO of RRE Investors, LLC and General
Partner of RRE Ventures GP II, LLC
(private information technology venture investment firms)

Peter V. Ueberroth
Chairman, Contrarian Group, Inc.
and Co-Chairman, Pebble Beach Company
AROUND THE WORLD

         Although Coca-Cola® was first created in the United States, it quickly
became popular wherever it went. Our first international bottling plants
opened in 1906 in Canada, Cuba and Panama, soon followed by many more.
Today, we produce more than 300 brands in over 200 countries. More than 70
percent of our income comes from outside the U.S., but the real reason we
are a truly global company is that our products meet the varied taste
preferences of consumers everywhere


OUR PARTNERS

         The Coca-Cola Company works with a wide variety of organizations to
support health, fitness and good nutrition. Visit these sites for more
information about positions, programs and activities.

          The Coalition for a Healthy and Active America (CHAA) CHAA was
formed in 2003 by concerned organizations and national leaders to
educate parents, children, schools, and communities about the critical roles
physical activity and nutrition education play in reversing the alarming trends
of childhood obesity. As a non-profit national grassroots coalition, CHAA is a
vigorous advocate for developing healthy and active lifestyles for America's
youth.

           CHAA is committed to working with schools to rededicate time for
physical fitness; giving parents the freedom to help their children make their
own nutritional choices; building school-business model relationships that
benefit our families by supporting healthy and active lifestyles; and finding
solutions to childhood obesity that are both responsible and realistic

          American Council for Fitness and Nutrition The American Council for
Fitness and Nutrition (ACFN) is a group of food, beverage and consumer
products companies, not-for-profit organizations and trade associations
working together to improve the health of all Americans, particularly youth, by
encouraging a healthy balance between fitness and nutrition. The cornerstone
of all ACFN initiatives is the idea that lasting solutions to the nation's obesity
problem must be based on sound science and behavioral research. Such
policies are likely to help parents and their children develop eating and
exercise habits that lead to a healthier life.

           Grocery Manufacturers of America The Grocery Manufacturers of
America (GMA) represents the food, beverage and consumer products
industry on key issues that affect the ability of brand manufacturers to market
their products profitably and deliver superior value to the consumer.

         International Food Information Council (IFIC) Foundation The IFIC
Foundation is a public education foundation disseminating sound, science-
based information on food safety, nutrition and health.

       International Life Sciences Institute Founded in 1978, the International
Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) is a nonprofit, worldwide foundation that seeks to
improve the well-being of the general public through the pursuit of balanced
science. Its goal is to further the understanding of scientific issues relating to
nutrition, food safety, toxicology, risk assessment, and the environment by
bringing together scientists from academia, government, and industry.

Kidnetic.com
Kidnetic.com is a fun, interactive Web site that emphasizes healthy living
achieved through a balance of physical activity and responsible eating habits.
The Web site gives young people and their parents the tools and ideas to help
change habits and plant the seeds for healthier families tomorrow.
Kidnetic.com is a program of the International Food Information Council (IFIC)
Foundation.

National Association for Sport and Physical Educationsociation for Sport and
Physical Education seeks to enhance knowledge and professional practice in
sport and physical activity through scientific study and dissemination of
research-based and experiential knowledge to members and the public.

National Soft Drink Association The National Soft Drink Association (NSDA) is
the trade association for America's soft drink industry, serving the pub.
VARIOUS BRANDS OF COCA-COLA COMPANY

A
A&W *                 Ades                 Alive                Almdudler
Ambasa                American             Andifrut             Andina Nectar
Aqua                  Aquactive            Aquana               Aquarius
Aqvaris               Arwa                 Aybal
B
Bacardi Mixers        Barq's               Beat                 Belte
Beverly               Bibo                 Bimbo                Bimbo Break
Bistrone              Bjare                BlackFire            Bom Bit Maesil
Bonaqua/Qa            BPM                  Bright And Early     Burn
Buzz
C
caffeine free Coca-   caffeine free Coke
                                           Cal King             Calypso
Cola                  light/diet Coke
Canada Dry *          Canning's            Cappy                Caprice
Carvers               Chafresco            Chaho                Charrua
Cheers                Cherry Coke          Chinotto             Chinotto Light
Chippewa              Chivalry             Ciel                 Citra
Coke II               Coca-Cola            Cocoteen             Cresta *
Cristal               Crush *              Crystal              Cumberland Gap

D
Dannon *              Dasani Water         Delaware Punch       DESCA
                                           Diet          Andina
diet A&W *            diet Almdudler       Nectar/Andina        diet Barq's
                                           Nectarlt
                                                                dietCoke/Coca-
diet Canada Dry *     diet Charrua         diet Cherry Coke
                                                                Cola light
Diet      Coke/Coca-
                      diet Crush *         diet Dr Pepper *      diet Fanta
Cola light with lemon
diet Inca Kola        diet Kia Ora *       diet Krest            diet Lift
                                           diet Minute Maid Soft
diet Lilt             diet Mello Yello                           diet Mr Pibb
                                           Drink
                      diet
diet Nestea Cool      Nestea/Nestea        diet Oasis *          diet Schweppes *
                      Light
diet   Sprite/Sprite
                     diet Squirt * diet Tai                      diet Vanilla Coke
Light
Disney    Hundred Disney Extreme
                                   Dorna                         Dr Pepper *
Acre Wood            Coolers
Drim
E
                   Eight         O’clock Eight    O’clock     Litro
Eight O’clock                                                         Emblem
                   Fountain              Pack
Eva                Evian *

F
Fanta                  Finley                    Fioravanti               Five Alive
Fontana                Fraser & Neave            Freezits                 Fresca
Frescolita             Freskyta                  Frestea                  Frisco
Frugos                 Fruit Labo                Fruit Tree               Fruitia
Fruitopia              Fruitopia Tea             Fruktime                 Frutina
Frutonic               Funchum
G
Georgia                Georgia Club              Georgia Gold             Gini *
Gira                   Gold Spot                 Grand Blue               Grapette
Guarana Jesus
H
H2OK                   Hanul Yeon Cha            Hawai                    Hi Spot *
Hi-C                   Hit                       Horizon                  Huang
I
Ice Cold Mix           Ice Dew                   Ice Mountain             Inca Kola
Itu                    Izvorul Alb
J
Jaz Cola               Jet Tonic                 Jinmeile                 Jolly Juice
Joy                    Jurassic Well

K
Kapo Axion      Kapo              Kapo Super Power             Kia Ora *
Kilimanjaro     Kin               Kin Light                    Kinley
KMX             Kochakaden        Koumi Soukai                 Krest
Kuat            Kuat Light        Kuli
L                                 back to top
Leafs           Lift              Lilt                         Limca
Limonade        Linnuse           Love Body
M                                 back to top
Maaza           Mad River         Magnolia                     Magnolia Funchum
Magnolia Zip    Manzana Mia       Marocha                      Master Chill
Master Pour     Mazoe             Meijin                       Mello
Mello Yello     Mer               Mezzo                        Miami
Mickey Mouse    Migoro-Nomigoro   Milo                         Minaqua
                Minute Maid Juice Minute Maid Soft
Minute Maid                                                    Mireille
                To Go             Drink
Mr Pibb
N
Nagomi          Nalu                    Namthip Water          Natua
Nectarin          Nescafe           Nestea             Nestea Cool
                                                       Nihon Alps Mori No
Nestle            Nevada            New Vegitabeta
                                                       Mizudayori
Nordic Mist       Northern Neck     Nusta
O
Oasis *           Odwalla           OK                 Old Colony *
P
Paani             Parle             Pepe Rico          Pilskalna
Planet Java       Play              Pocket Dr          Poiana Negri
                                    Ponkana    Litro
Poms              Ponkana                              Pop
                                    Pack
Portello          POWERade          POWERade Light     Private Label
Pulp              Pump
Q
Qoo               Quatro
R
Ramblin'   Root
                  Real Gold         Red Flash          Red Lion
Beer
Refresh Tea       Rimzim            Rio                Ripe N Ready
Risco             Riwa              Roses *            Royal Tru
S
Samantha          Samurai            Santiba          Santolin
Sarsi             Saryusaisai        Schweppes *      Seagrams *
Seasons           Seiryusabo         Seltz            Sensation
Sensun            Senzao             Shock            Simba
Simply Apple      Simply Orange      Slap             Smart
Sokenbicha        Solo *             Sonfil           Soonsoo
                                     Sparletta   Iron
Sparkle           Sparletta                           Splash
                                     Brew
Sport *           Sports Plus        Sprite           Spur *
Squirt *          Stoney Ginger Beer Sun Valley       Sunfill
Sunkist *         Supa               Superkools       Surge
T
Tab               Tab Clear         Tab X-Tra          Tahitian Treat *
Tai               Tasters Choice    Tavern             Tea World Collection
Thums Up          Tian Yu Di        Tiky *             Top
Toppur            Tropical          Tuborg             Turkuaz
Tutti *
U
Urge
V
Vanilla Coke      Vegitabeta        VICA               Vita
Vital             Vital O           Vitingo
W
Wannabe           Water Salad       Wink *             Winnie the Pooh
Y
Yangguang         Youki             Yumi
Z
Zip
* In Select Markets




                       HISTORY OF COLA

The cola industry has phenomenal possibilities for rocketing profit
growth inspite of the sign of relief heaved by the manufacture at
the abrupt sensational termination of coca cola monopoly the
tastes of cola is by no means extinguished the coca. Cola have a
status symbol to it..., generated by the sub standard, penetrated,
advertising and extensive distribution network.


Total soft drink segment is growing at the rate of 10% per year still
if   international    standard   area   considered   the   per   capita
consumption of three serving in rock bottom, less than even our
neighbours Pakistan and Bangladesh, where it is four more as
much. So with kind of a market potential coke entered in India in
1991 after the permissions of setting up Britico Food company to
coke was granted by the government in Pune in 1992 the plant
was established for is deducted then the bottle are taken out of the
line and cleaned again or rejected.


The most important step is the mixing of drink concentrate
dissolved in the soft water the sugar syrup at the same time.
Carbon dioxide is passed in the drink to produce a fizz.
After the crowing of the bottle the crown contains the
manufacturing data batch number and Time.


After crowing the bottle, the bottle comes again at checking screen
for checking the bottle.


          THE PRESENT POSITION COKE IN INDIA

Coke is a house holds name and is the lips of every one. In
present time every person know the name of coca cola since india
is one of biggest market and sultry summer from march the end of
october and huge population has immensely helped in the sales
the sales of coke in india and its making it more economical.


Last years, the market share of Coca Cola was not specific. In this
year company’s top management adopted new policy and
decreased the rate of all brands of coke. By this decision top
management determined the rate of 300 ml / 7Rs. And they made
a new brand of 200 ml determine the rate of this brand 5Rs. By
which medium size family and lower level family can be taken the
enjoy of coke. By this decision company’s marketing share has
been increased.


In present time coke is captured approximate 70% market share in
cold Dinks line. Now coke has defeated all the soft drinks
company. According to service and according to advertising coke
has appropriate position.
It has now emerged as the winner and has a good image in the
market.


Coke has even sponsored the wills cricket world cup 96 at an
estimated cost of 26 crores.




          PRODUCTION PROCESS OF SOFT DRINK


The production process is highly mechanical is and automatic the
raw material required for soft drink are concrete sugar syrup and
treated bottled the entire process take in the following steps.
The first step in the production involves conversion of hard water in
the soft water.
The next step is the preparation of sugar syrup in the plant itself
the content of the syrup various according to the brand prepared
the syrup at most can be stored for 4 hours.
Then the bottle is cleaned thoroughly before is done with steam
water jets and caustic soda.
Bottle are then moved on a conveyor belt in a line and are closely
examined in case some impurity is left. It the impurity the
concentrate coke is not a now product for the indian it was there in
india till 1977 but had to leave india on mass demonstration led
against it, instigated by the local brands it was leaded by Mr.
George Fernandes in Agrain UP so when the programme of re-
launching was made, it was again (where it was made o leave the
country), on the 24th October 1993 in order to a strong hold in the
Indian market, it signed a pact with Mr. Ramesh Chauhan of Parle
exports. Thumps Up, Limca, Gold Spot, Citra, Maaza, Bisleri Club
Soda etc. at a cost of $40 million by doing so they gripped the
Indian market of soft drinks and captured 65% of the entire soft
drinks much that the competition was tougher and commodities
was of the same standard. So the going was more tougher, but still
it has managed to gain and keep in.




              KNOWLEDGE ABOUT FLAVOR

Soft drinks a mixture of co2 +sugar + concerted + soft water
How to prepare soft drinks.
Making of soft drink have the following process.


1. Bottle was her machine - It is a big machine controls three

  compartment. All the empty bottles, which collect from the
  market wash in this machine and prepare for retelling at new
  drinks.
2. Water treatment plant – In this machine hard water converted

  into soft water which mix with converted and also treated for
  drinking.
3. Mixer – In this machine prepare mixture of flavor and sugar.

4. Co2 - Paper co2 gas.

5. Filler- In this machine fields the empty bottle soft drinks. This

  machine have three nasals one for co2 one for tretted soft water
  and one for flavor. This three nasals together which we drink in
  market.
What is cola?
Originally it was the caffeine extract of cola not grown in Brazil and
syria, a commodity new banned for imports. So India manufactures
have to resort to synthetic substitute for it. Thumsup contains coffin
extract was not been used parliament recorded that three are no
means determining whether a cola contains coffin and from what
source the manufacturing are there fore with in their rights to call
their drinks cola although its accept once as such depends on its
consumer.


Coca Cola- Coke is cofferine extract of Cola net grown in Brazil
and Syria Coca Cola is the main flavor. Of coke company. The
colour of coca cola beverage is black. It is very much asked by its
user.
Thums UP - It contains coffeine extract and sugar it is also a sub
flavor of Coca Cola. It was Domestic Brand but in present time
Thums up came under the Coke Thums up merged in coke. It is
also has some colour beverage. It is also asked by its brand Loyal
person.
Coke = Coke, Thumsup                                  Pepsi = Pepsi
Clear lemon
 sprite is a clear lemon beverage. It is a basically lemon based
drinks contents no fruit juice contents added flavour. In the place of
sprite pepsi produce 7up and dew.
COKE = SPRITE                             PEPSI = 7UP, DEW
Cloudy lemon
Limca comes under the cloudy lemon. It is a basically lemon based
drinks contents no fruit juice contents add flavour. Limca is having
very much brand Loyalty in all other Cold Drinks.
Coke = Limca                                  Pepsi = Lemon Mirinda


Mango Flavour
Maaza comes under the Mango Flavour. It is a basically mango
based drinks make with mango pulp and sugar. Under coke three
types of Maaza Produce.
Coke – mango maaza                                 Pepsi = Mango slick
       Orange maaza
       Pineapple maaza


Orange Flavour
Fanta comes under the orange flavour. It is a basically orange
Fanta based pure culd drink. It has three varity.


Coke – Orange Fanta
       Green Fanta
        Water Melon


Soda – It
      It is basically co2 water base drink.


Kinely water -
      It is pure kinely water.
FLAVOUR CHART
In Present time there are 52 brands available in the N.M. Soft
Drink Pvt. Ltd.. The chart has been given below: -
      Pack     200ml   250ml     300ml 500ml    1000      1500       2000 330ml
        Coke      Pm      C         C       C        C       C           C
        T        Om       T          T      T        T       T          T
        Li       Wm       Li P      F       L        L       L          L
        F                 FF        Li      F        F       F          F
        S                 ST         S                S          S          S
                          So        So



                                                 C
                                 Glass Bottle    T
                                                  L
                                                  F
PET – Plastic bottle (NRB)
NRB          Non Retable bottle
RGB =        Returnable glass bottle
C= Coke
T = Thumsup
Li = Limca
F = Fenta
So = Soda
PRACTICAL WORK


  Coke                                Pepsi




      Cola                               Cola
                                         (Pepsi)
  Coca Cola         Thumsup
      Orange
      (Fanta)                                Orange
                                             (Mirinda)
      Fanta Orange       Fanta Green Apple

              Fanta Water Malon
      Clear lemon                    Clear Lemon
        (Sprite)                       (7UP)


      Cloudy lemon                  Cloudy Lemon
      (Limca)                       (Lemon Mirinda)


      Fruit                                     Fruit
      (Maaza)                                   (Slice)

               MAAZA ORANGE          MAAZA LEMON
              Maaza Pineapple             Soda
 Soda                               (Lehar Evervess)
(Kinley)
 Kinley Water                        Kinley Water
(Kinley)                                 Aquafina
CHANNEL OF DISTRIBUTION
OUT LINE DYGRAM OF DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL OF COCA COLA




                     Company


                Manufacturing goods


                    Distributors




  Dealer                                     Company
                                               Vehicle



  Retailer                                     Retailer




  Consumer                                Consumer
DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
Distribution means supply of goods from company to its ultimate
user. After manufacturing the product the important work for the is
to provide its goods to its ultimate user at the right time and when
manufacturing process has been over. Than marketing work will
be start by the marketing Department adopt the policy for providing
goods to the consumer at the right time and place. Distribution
means the way be which the product reach to the hand of
consumer these all process comes under the Distribution of
Network. Good distribution network is essential for more sailing
and customer satisfaction. If customer or retailer is not satisfy of
your distribution net work. It reflect that company’s Distribution is
not good and some thing is wrong any when.


The Distribution of Coca Cola of best. Company don’t want to take
any type of risk so they have made the distributor in different 2
areas. Distributor take the flavors from the company and deposit
all the payment in advance by this process company get all the
money at the right time. Distributor establish all the goods in bare
house company is appointed 2 or 3 executive for marketing.
Executives are getting the salary from company. But sales man
helper, loader, appointed by the Distributor. Distributor is liable to
give the salary to the sales man helper, loader and clerk the sales
man do the work under the pressure of Executive.
From the bare house company launch the flavors in the market.
The flavor reach in the market to the retailer by two medium.
   1) By the company vehicle
   2) Dealer


Company vehicle and dealers both provided the flavors to the
Retailer.


Retailer sales the flavor to the consumer. This is the good
marketing strategy.
SOFT DRINK MARKET IN INDIA

Today India is one of the most potential markets, with population of

around 900 million people, the Indian soft drinks market was only

of 200 cases per year. This was very low even compared to

Pakistan and Philippines. Population and potential market are two

major reasons for major multinational companies of entering India.

They feel that a huge population coupled with low consumption

can only lead to an increase in the soft drink market. Another

increase in the sale of soft drinks in the scorching heat and the

climate of India, which is suitable for high sale of soft drinks. All

these factors together have contributed to a 30% growth in the soft

drinks industry. If the demand continues growing at the same rate,

within two years the volume could touch 1 billion cases. All these

factors are the reasons for the entry two giant of the soft drink

industry of the world to enter the Indian market. These two giants

Pepsi and Coca-Cola, Themselves share 96% of the soft drink

market share. Rest is shared by Cadbury’s Schweppes, Campa

Cola and other soft drink brands. But was the scene same 20

years ago? The answer is No. 1970 was the year of pure soft

drinks Campa cola and Parle people (Thums up and Limca).
Soft drink consists of a flavor base, sweetener and carbonated

water. In general terms non-alcoholic drinks are considered as soft

drinks this name soft drink was given by americans as against

hard which is mainly alcoholic.



The major participants involved in the production and distribution

of soft drink are concentrate and syrup producers, bottlers and

retail channel. Concentrate producers manufacture basic soft drink

flavours and retail channel refers to business location that tells or

serves the products directly to consumers.



Soft drink is not a product, which a person plans to buy before

hand, but is an impulse purchase. Lots of sale depends upon the

strength of merchandizing done at the point of sale.



It all begin in 1977, a change in government at the center led the

exit of coca-cola which preferred to quit rather to dilute its equity to

40% in compliance with the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act

(FERA). The first national cola drink to pop up was double seven.

In the meantime, Pure Drinks, Delhi on coke’s exit, switched over

to Campa Cola.
The beginning of 1980’s saw the birth of another cola drink, Thums

up, Parle the Gold spot people, launched it in 1978-79, as

“Refreshing Cola”. By the mid-eighties Mc Dowells launched Thrill,

and by the late eighties there was Double Cola, which entered in

India market, as a NRO-run out fit with its plant in Nasik

{ Maharastra }, in 1978 Parle, Indian soft drink’s market (share

33%) with its gold spot and Limca brands. Later Thums Up also

started Thums Up. At the same time the threat to the Indian soft

drinks was that of fruit drinks. In 1988, fruit drinks market was

valued at Rs. 40 crores and grew at the rate 20%.



Coca-Cola entered Indian by buying up to 69% of the 1,800 crore

soft drink market { i.e. 5 Parle Export brands of Thums Up’s Limca

Gold spot, Citra & Maaza }.Today the scene has changed making

it a direct battle between two giant Coca-Cola and Pepsi. The

picture will become clearer by looking at the India market shares in

the beverage industry.



One of the strongest weapons in Coke armory is the flexibility it

has empowered its people with. In Coke every employee, may he
be a manager or salesman, have an authority to take whatever

steps he or she feels will make the consumers aware of the brand

and increase its consumption. Thus Coke believes in establishing

and   nurturing   creditability   of   the   salesman   and   making

commitment to grow business in accounts. All these factors

together led to a high growth in the Indian market and constantly

increasing market share.
COMPETITIVE ARENA

The soft drink market all over the world has been witnessing a
neck to neck battle between the two major players, Coca-Cola and
Pepsi since the very beginning. The thirst quenchers are trying
hard to have the major chunk of the pie of carbonated soft drink
market. Both the players are spending their energies in building
capacity, infrastructure, promotional activities etc.


Coca-Cola being 11 years older than Pepsi has dominated the
scene in most of the soft drink markets in the world and enjoying
leadership in terms of market share. But the Coca-Cola people are
finding it hard to keep away Pepsi, which has been narrowing the
gaps regularly. The two are posing threats to each other in every
nook and corner of the world. While Coca-Cola has been earning
most of its bread and butter through beverage sales, Pepsi has a
multi products portfolio with some portion from the same business.



The two warriors are face to face once again here in india with

different strategies and tactics to attack the rival. Coca-cola is

focusing upon the joint ventures with the existing bottlers { fobo }

franchise owned bottling operations to enhance its control on

manufacturing and marketing of its products range and attain the

quality standards of its class.
Countering it pepsi has taken the battle in its own hands by floating

as investment of $ 95 billion to set pepsi company. India holdings,

as subsidiary for { cobo } company owned bottling operations. Both

the companies are following different path to reach the same

destiny i.e. To fetch the bigger portion of aerated soft drink market.

Both consider india a huge potential market, as per capita

consumption here is a mere 3 serving annually against the world

average of 80. Therefore, they are putting in their best efforts to

woo the indian consumer who has to work for 1.5 hours to buy a

bottle of soft drink. In comparison to the international norms

minutes, a major hurdle to cross over for both the athletes for

getting no.1 position comparison to the inter. Coca-cola is well set

with its 53 bottling sites through out the country giving it an edge

over competition by processing a well-built bottling and distribution

set-up. On the other hand, pepsi, with two more years in india, has

been able to set an image of a winner in india and has been able

to get the pulse of the india soft drink market. The soft drink giants

are leaving on stone unturned and her for the long terms.



Coca-cola has been penetrating the market through its wide

product range with a determination to change consumption pattern
of soft drink in india. Firstly, they upgraded the whole industry by

introduction 300 ml bottles, which in turn had given the industry a

booming growth of 20% as compared to the earlier 5%. They want

to develop a coca culture here and are working on a strategy to

offer soft drink in every possible package. In coca-cola camp, the

idea of competition has not come from pepsi, but from the other

beverages such as tea, coffee, nimbu pani, water etc. Pepsi is

quite aggressive in its approach to indian consumer. They are

desperately working on the strategy to be winners in the hot cola

war between two big barons. According to pepsi philosophy, it’s

the madness that encourages executive to think, to conjure up

those creative tactics to knock the fizz out their competition. Pepsi

had plumbed a large on the visibility of its blue red and white logo.

They have been going with aggressive marketing by putting amir

khan, akshay kumar and their advertisement to endorse their

brand, the role models for its targeted consumer the teenagers.

They have increased the fizz in the market place by introducing the

dispensers called fountain pepsi and has been enjoying a lead

over its rival there.
Coca-cola on the other hand, has been working on the saying slow

and steady wins the race’s side by retailing to every more of its

competitor. They have procured the shield of thums up with a

handsome market share in indian soft drink market.



Countering pepsi’s international commercial that used two

chimpanzees to cock a snoop at coke, thums up come with the ad

line, don’t be bandar, taste the thunder. Also thums up has been

positioned now very near to that young image of pepsi and giving it

a though time.



These cool merchants have put everything on fire. It coke got the

status of the official drink of wills. World cup, pepsi blushed as

nothing official about it. As thums up projected as ‘saaree jahan se

achcha’ pepsi was passionate enough with ‘freedom to be’ and

now the “yeh dil mange more” when thums up came with thunder

blast, the other offered ‘pepsi stuff card’. If red is meant for coke,

pepsi has chosen to be blue.
COKE’S MARKETING STRATEGIES

Coke decides on its marketing strategies at a national level

and lends them a local flavor. For example, while festival

mood plays a strong role in marketing, it is activated for

Durga Puja in Calcutta, Dandiya in Gujarat, etc., Coke has its

focus on the youth market in India.



As a first step toward catching the attention of the youth,

coke signed on cricket heroes Saurav Ganguly and Javagal

Srinath. It slowly started talking about youth passions like

cricket, films, festivals and food. Soon the advertisements

started giving the message, “Eat Cricket, Sleep Cricket, Drink

only Coca-Cola” And now it has started modifying film hits to

frame catch lines that appeal to the youth. This particular

strategy has worked well for coke.



Coke is focused on distribution to ensure that its products are

within customer’s reach. And it saves its focus has begun to

pay it dividends. As per mid-1998 figures coke is selling as

many bottles in the hinterland of punjab as it does the four

metros.
THE FUTURE OF COCA COLA

While doing business overseas offers coke wonderful growth

opportunities it also has its own disadvantages. The economic

slowdown in various overseas markets and the strong dollar had

their impact on coca-cola revenues and bottom line in 1998. But

the company optimistic about the future.



M Douglas Investor, the Chief Executive Officer of the Coca-Cola

Company says, “This past year 1998 has been a challenging

period for the Coca-Cola Company as economic environment

became more uncertain in the later part of 1998, we strongly

believe that our fundamental opportunities for long term growth

have not changed”.



As long as maximization of share holder wealth remain Coke’s

focus for its future is assured Goizueta had stated and proven to

the world that focus on shareholder wealth does more good to the

company than focus on revenues and it is not that coke does not

enjoy volumes for it is world’s No.1 soft drink manufacture. It is not

content with this title and is aiming at higher volumes year after

year. Surely coke will continue to grow. Point on Roberto had
reduced the company basically to its trademark and the returns are

so astronomical as to be off the boards. It just absolutely added a

jet engine to their performance.
COCA COLA GLOBALIZATION STRATEGIES



The coca-cola company is global player and approximately 70 %

of its volume and 80 % of its profit come from outside the united

states of america. Although it was perceived as a standardized

brand across the world, coca-cola had been quietly fine turning its

international marketing strategies to suit the needs of individual

national markets. Only the brand coca-cola, sprite and fanta were

marketed globally. In latin america and europe, where a heavy

consumer preference existed for lemon lime and orange sodas.

Coke had developed a wide range of formulations and flavors to

cater the needs of different countries. In ei salvador and

venezuela, a version of fanta called fanta kolita a cream soda type

of drink became extremely popular. Similarly, in indonesia coke

had been selling pineapple and banana limca, maaza and thums

up in 1993.
A 100 YEARS OF THE CURVY GLASS BOTTLE
              OF COCA COLA

Coca-Cola Company marks a mile stone on Wednesday, 24th
March 1899 Chattanooga; Tenn where its first bottling plant was
started 100 year ago by two men struck one of the most lucrative
business deals in US history.


Joseph whitehead and benjamin thomas offered coca-cola
company owner asia candler a dollar for the right to bottle soft
drinks in 1899. Today 1 billion soft drinks are sold each day in
more than 200 countries around the world.


Candler had purchase what would become the cola company for

$2,300 eight years earlier from john pemberton, an atlanta

phamacist who astonished the world.


Candler though the bottling venture would never succeed, but he

signed the contract with white head and thomas any way, “and the

rest is history”, bob lovell, vice president of marketing for coca-cola

bottling company. United inc., said in telephone interview from

chattanooga.
Lovell said thomas had seen cuban fields hand drinking pina fria
a pineapple beverages, from bottles while he was
Stationed in cuba during spanish american war. When he returned

to chattanooga, he decided to pitch the idea of bottle soft drinks to

coke, which was then sold only as a fountain beverage.



 “it occurred to him that coca-cola in bottles would be very

popular”, lovell said, “mr. Candler did not see any future in it

because the containers were not sound, but that’s how it all came

about. “thomas and whitehead promised to pay one dollar for the

right to bottle coca-cola, but legend has it that no money changed

hands.
COKE’S BOTTLING STRATEGIES

In the soft drink business the bottlers are responsible significant
extent for ensuring the availability of the products. Bottlers are
supplied with concentrate to which they add aerated water and
bother ingredients before packing and sealing either cans or
bottles. Bottlers play a strategic role in the success of soft drinks
companies and this was not far from Goizueta’s mind.


In 1986 the company merged some of its company owned bottling
operations with two large ownership groups that had been put up
for sale. All these bottling activities were combined to from its own
subsidiary Coca-Cola Enterprises (CCE) to handle bottling
operations. The Coca-Cola Company took 49 percent equity stake
in Coca-Cola Enterprises enabling it to retain its own balance
sheet.
PROMOTION : THE COCA-COLA WAY

Goal for the 90’s

“TO PLACE COCA-COLA WITHIN AN ARM’S REACH OF

DESIRE.



Consumer activity clusters :-

• Grocery shopping

• Other shopping & services

• Eating and drinking

• Entertainment / Recreation / Leisure

• Travel / Transportation / Hospitality

• Educational

• At Work



The 3A’s :-

The strategy for reaching in creasing numbers of consumers in

India is based on the belief that consumers will buy our products it

they are Available, Affordable and Acceptable.
Strategies for the 3A’s

• Focus on the consumer and customer.

• To provide quality customer services, and caring about the

   quality of performance in respective jobs.

• Caring enough about what we do, to it the best we know how.



The 3A’s is Coca-Cola underlying strategy for meeting its goal to

reach increasing numbers of consumer’s. How does coke position

its limited resources to help meet its good. Let us explore the

specific ways in which the Coca-Cola system addresses each of

the 3A’s :-

                          Availability

Some of the ways in which the Coca-Cola Company hopes to

increase availability of its product include improved or innovative

packaging, dispensing systems, distributions system, marketing.




                          Affordability

The ways to address affordability include pricing decisions, as well

as resource management. To make its product available at a price
affordable to the consumer. Continually processes more efficient

and therefore more cost-effective.




                        Acceptability

Making coca-cola brand products the beverage choice for any

occasion’s depends on a variety of strategies to reach the target

audience. The common strategies adopted to effect acceptability

were though sponsorships, promotion youth market activities,

community programs, and other activates.
DISTRIBUTION IN THE COCA-COLA SYSTEM


                Getting Products to Market

One of the value of the coca-cola system is presence that coca-

cola should exist everywhere. In the words of former CEO-India

operations – Richard Nicholas, “Our goal is to have coke

available within an arm’s reach of desire”. To fulfill this gool,

coca-cola not only produces products, but also has an effective

systems to distribute them all over India.

                           Distribution

Distribution sales + delivery + merchandising + local account

management.

Distribution of Coke’s products includes the activities of sales,

delivery merchandizing and local accounts management. These

are two major types of distribution systems :-

(i)    Direct and Indirect

       In direct distribution, the bottler partner direct control over the

       activities of sales, delivery, merchandizing and local account

       management.
In indirect distribution, an organization which is not a part of

the coca-cola system has control of one or more of the

distribution   elements   (sales,   merchandizing   and    local

accounts managements).
With direct distribution there are two types of sales :-

Advanced sales and conventional sales.

In conventional sales, all the distribution activities (Sales, Delivery,

Merchandizing and Local Accounts Management) are performed

by the same persons.

In advanced sales, sales and delivery are performed by different

people within the coca-cola system.



Difference between a customer and a consumers.

•   a consumer is some one who drinks coca-cola products.

• A customer is a business location which sells or serves coca-

    cola products to consumers.



Merchandizing

One the products are delivered to the customer’s they are

promoted at the point-of-purchase to maximize the company’s

sales opportunities, merchandizing involves looking at the

presentation of the products through the eyes of the consumers. It

is an on-going process that help the company present its products

properly to the consumers in the market place for instance, is the

display attractive? Are the product neatly organized.
Presenting the products

Coca-cola presents its products for sale in four different ways.

They are as follows :-

• Secondary display

• Coolers

• Vending machines

• Post mix / pre mix



India’s relationship with coca-cola

Just after independence, the maharaja of patiala oversaw his

coca-cola hoarding from his huge, ornate palace, coca-cola export

representative frank harrold, was awed by the maharaja’s opulent

life style. In 1993 after coca-cola returned to india after a 16 year

absence (george fernandes threw the company out of the country

in 1977 on the pre text that it had refuse to divalge its formula to

indian officials), ceo of the coca-cola company, robesto boirueta

“salivated over a virtually untapped market of 840 million people”.
FUNCTION OF PLANT


FIRST PROCESS
     Water Treatment
           RAW WATER                    (Water direct from Tube Well)

           SOFT WATER                   (Making bacteria free by using lime
                                        stone, bleaching powder and FeSo4)

             T.T. WATER                 (Treated tank water)

Raw Syrup Room


 T.T. Water         +             Sugar             +            85%


                                 MIXING

                          Multi State Filtration


Ready Syrup Room              RAW SYRUP


One Unit                  Coke       Thums           Limca        Fanta
concentrate makes                       Up’s
100 crates

                              Ready Syrup




                                    A
A


                   Ready Syrup




Aramix Plant




 Ready Syrup   +    T.T. Water           +   CO2




               SOFT DRINK   IS   READY
SECOND PROCESS


                  BOTTLES   ARE LOADED
                  ON THE CONVEYER BELT




                                         (Bottle which can not
                        First Light       be cleaned pick out
                        Inspection           from the Row)


  Water washing
     Process

    Prerinse          Water Washing
  Compartment         with Soft Water



                         Prewash         (2% Castic tem 60OC
                                           with soft water)


                       65OC Soft
                       Water wash


  Socker

                     70OC Soft Water
                       wash with
                       3.5% Castic


                        Hydro            (Removing Causitc,
                      Compartment         by 45 OC soft water
(Prefinal Wash)


                      Final Wash           (Washing
                                           soft water)

                     Clean Bottles




                                                   (Compressed
                                                          Filling)
Clean Bottles              +              Clean Bottles




                Bottled Soft Drink


                     Clean Bottles



                Printing Date and Price



                 Third Light Inspection



                   The Soft drink is        FINAL
                         ready            PRODUCT
TECHNIQUE INVOLVED IN DEFINING PROBLEMS

                       OBSERVE THE PROBLEM
Under this investigate by own observation without interview is the
respondent. This also adopted by me by observation data can be
collect more correct. It is depend upon ability of investigator.


                       COLLECT THE PROBLEM
After collecting the data I considered that what is the problem for
the company and when company ants to know his weakness.


                      ANALYSING THE PROBLEM
After collecting the problem I analysis the problem such as how
many problems are general and how many are different from
others and how many problem is considerable and solvable.


                           TAKE SOLUTION
After analyzing the problem I sow that 90% problem was general
and I found 20% problem personal and I was found 10% problem
as Genuine which is considerable and soluble. General solution
solve the journal problem remaining 10% problems solution we
found and then after we implement the solution.


                      APPLICATION OF SOLUTION
After founding the solution we apply the solution and satisfy the
customer & consumer.
GUIDELINES FOR CONSTRUCTING
         QUESTIONNAIRE / SCHEDULE

The researcher must pay attention to the following points in

constructing an appropriate and effective questionnaire or a

schedule:

 (1) The researcher must keep in view the problem he is to study

     for it provides the starting point for developing the

     Questionnaire / Schedule. He must be clear about the

     various aspects of his research problem to be dealt with in

     the course of his research project.



 (2) Appropriate from of questions depends on the nature of

     information sought, the sampled respondents and the kind of

     analysis intended. The researcher must decide whether to

     use closed or open-ended questions. Questions should be

     simple and must be constructed with a view to their forming a

     logical part of a well thought out tabulation plan. The units of

     enumeration should also be defined precisely so that they

     can ensure accurate and full information.
(3) Rough draft of the Questionnaire / Schedule be prepared,

    giving due thought to the appropriate sequence of putting

    questions. Questionnaire or schedules pervasively drafted (if

    available) may as well be looked into at this stage.



(4) Researcher must invariably re-examine, and in case of need

    may revise the rough draft for a better one. Technical defects

    must be minutely scrutinised and removed.



(5) Pilot study should be undertaken for pre-testing the

    questionnaire. The questionnaire may be edited in the light of

    the results of the pilot study.



(6) Questionnaire must contain simple but straight forward

    directions for the respondents so that they may not feel any

    difficulty in answering the questions.
GUIDELINES FOR SUCCESSFUL

                        INTERVIEWING


Interviewing is an art and one learns it by experience. However,

the following points may be kept in view by an interviewer for

eliciting the desired information:

 (1) Interviewer must plan in advance and should fully know the

      problem under consideration. He must choose a suitable

      time and place so that the interviewee may be at ease during

      the interview period. For this purpose some knowledge of the

      daily routine of the interviewee is essential.



 (2) Interviewer’s approach must be friendly and informal. Initially

      friendly greetings in accordance with the cultural pattern of

      the interviewee should be exchanged and then the purpose

      of the interview should be explained.



 (3) All possible effort should be made to establish proper rapport

      with the interviewee; people are motivated to communicate

      when the atmosphere is favourable.
(4) Interviewer must now that ability to listen with understudying

    respect and curiosity is the gateway to communication, and

    hence must act accordingly during the interview. For all this,

    the interviews must be intelligent and must be a man with

    self-restraint and self discipline.



(5) To the extent possible there should be a free-flowing

    interview and the questions must be well phrased in order to

    have full cooperation of the interviewee. But the interviewer

    must control the course of the interview in accordance with

    the objective of the study.



(6) In case of big enquiries, where the task of collating

    information is to be accomplished by several interviewers,

    there should be an interview guide to be observed by all so

    to ensure reasonable uniformity in respect of all salient

    points in the study.
OBJECTIVE OF THE
    STUDY
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY


     The objective of my training in HINDUSTAN COCA-COLA
Ghaziabad is to do consume survey in (Muradnag, Modinagar,
and Ghaziabad main City.


   Find out Market Share of Coca Cola and Chanel of
     Distribution.
   Find that what is the market share of coca cola in the market
     and what is the market share of his competitor Pepsi.
   Find that customer take coca cola brand from company
     vehicle or from dealer.
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
1. Research Design: The research design is a master plan

  specifying the method and procedures for collecting and

  analyzing needed information. The research design in this

  project is DESCRIPTIVE and Descriptive research includes

  surveys and fact-finding inquiries of different kinds. Casual

  research is used to know the cause and affect relationship.



2. Data Collection Methods: The source of data includes

  primary and secondary data sources.

  Primary Sources Primary data has been collected directly

  from sample respondents through interview method and with

  the help of structured questionnaire.

  Sampling      Technique:     Non-Probability    Convenience

  Sampling.

  Sampling Size: 100 Respondents

  Sampling Unit: Ghaziabad

  Secondary Sources Secondary data has been collected

  through from standard textbooks, Newspapaers, Magazines

  & Internet.
3. Data Analysis:

  The data collected through survey was analyzed with help of

  simple percecentages. Tabular and graphic methods, which

  included pie charts and bar graphs, are used to analyze

  data.
TECHNIQUES FOR SALES PROMOTION

1) Product availability
2) 100% rich
3) Good relation
4) Warm display
5) Cold display
6) Proper singer
7) Rich at one time
8) Fulfil your commitment


1) Product availability
   It means all the flavour of coca cola should be available at one
   time. By which customer can able to give any flavour to the
   consumer and can give the satisfaction.


2) 100% rich -     it means. Company top management always
   should always worry about the quality of all the brands. If any
   organisation wants to service in the market and wants to better
   image then quality play a very integral role so for sales
   promotion quality should by 100% good.


3) Good relation – company’s executive, sales man should make
   good relation from dealer, whole seller and retailer. There is
   only 20% brand loyal person. Remaining 80% impulse selling is
   going on. It means in india in cold drinks line which ever brand
   consumer see first of all that brand will demanded by user. The
   selling is high that particular brand. So i want to say that if. The
executive relation will goods from dealer, whole seller retailer.
   Then he will arrange coke brands on front of shop by which
   coke selling will improve.
4) Worm display
5) Cold display
Proper shinage -     proper shinage also play a key roll in more
selling.
Fulfil your commitment – if executive promise to the customer of
any type. Then executive shovel fulfil his promise, such as.
Executive say that to the retailer if you will sell 1000 carrot in this
month then i will give you a coke fridge. If retailer has sold out
1000 carrot in the a month then executive should fulfil his
commitment. By this manner selling will also improve.
USE OF RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Without using research methodology to find new fact and
knowledge is not possible.


First of all question is arises what is research -
“research as a scientific and systematic search for pertinent
information on a specific topic. In fact research is an art of
scientific investigation”


OBJECTIVE OF RESEARCH


The main aim of research is to final out the truth which is hidden
and which has not been discounted as yet. The purpose of
research is to discover answers to questions through the
application of scientific procedures of collecting the data.
METHOD ADOPTING IN THE RESEARCH

Personal interview method


Adopted the personnel personal interview method in this method
we made a questioner with this questioner we used to go in the
market and see the customer one by one. First of all we used to
give the introduction with smile enthusiastic and with proper eye
contact and demand to give 2 or 3 minute to fulfil his questioner
and then after we started to put the questioner at the retailer and
completed the questioner. This method is most appropriate
method for collecting the data. By this method researcher get the
actual report
TECHNIQUE INVOLVED IN DEFINING PROBLEM


1) Observation the problem

2) Collect the Problem

3) Analying the Problem

4) Take Solution

5) Application the Problem

6) Solving the Problem



 OBSERVE THE PROBLEM

Under this investigate by own observation without interview is the

respondent. This also adopted by me by observation data can be

collect more correct. It is depend upon ability of investigator.



 COLLECT THE PROBLEM

After collecting the data I considered that what is the problem for

the company and when company wants to know his weakness.
 ANALYSING THE PROBLEM

After collecting the problem I analysis the problem such as how

many problems are general and how many are different from

others and how many problem is considerable and solvable.



 TAKE SOLUTION

After analysing the problem I sow that 90% problem was general

and I found 20% problem personal and I was found 10% problem

as Genuine which is considerable and soluble. General solution

solve the journal problem remaining 10% problems solution we

found and then after we implement the solution.



 APPLICATION OF SOLUTION

After founding the solution we apply the solution and satisfy the

customer & consumer.
MARKET SHARE OF COCA COLA IN THE MARKET



In Present situation of Coca Cola is very good in the market. The

company have good market share app. 67% and remain 33%

market share covered by his close competitor Pepsi in this Area.



Last years situation was not that. Last years market share of coca

cola and pepsi was app. Same in the market but in this year

company adopted new strategy and provided good service and

provide more and more customer satisfaction company top

management have taken a good decision in this year. Decision

was that all the flavor’s rate should be decreased by which lower

level people can be taken the enjoy of coke and the company

provided a new flavor of 200 ml in the birth rupees of 5 . This

brand have got good position in middle level and lower level family

so by the virtue of good strategy company have got good market

share app. 67% right now coke position is much more strong.

Comparison to pepsi.
FINDINGS
COMPETITIVE MARKET SHARE

Cola
                  Pepsi           =         45%
                  Coke            =         35%
                  Thumsup =                 20%



            20%

                                                        45%




           35%



                  Pepsi     Coke      Thumsup

Orange
                  Fanta           =         75%
                  Mirinda         =         25%




           25%




                                                  75%



                          Fanta   Mirinda
Cloudy Lemon
                     Limca                          =     80%
                     Lemon Mirinda           =      20%




                 20%




                                                  80%



                       Limca      Lemon Mirinda




Clear Lemon
                     Sprit             =     75%
                     7UP               =     25%




               25%




                                                    75%



                               Sprit   7UP
Mango
                    Maaza           =           80%
                    Slice           =           20%




              20%




                                                  80%


                            Maaza       Slice




Soda
                    Kinley                            =     50%
                    Lehar Evervess =                  50%




        50%                                                 50%




                     Kinley   Lehar Evervess
Can
            Coke          =           40%
            Pepsi         =           60%




                                            40%


                          6
      60%




                   Coke       Pepsi




PET
            Coke          =           60%
            Pepsi         =           40%




      40%


                          6
                                            60%




                   Coke       Pepsi
Kinley Water
                       Kinley                    =     80%
                       Aquafina      =           20%




                 20%




                                     6

                                                     80%


                           Kinley    Aquafina




Total Product
                       Coke          =           63%
                       Pepsi         =           37%




           37%



                                     6
                                                           63%




                              Coke       Pepsi
SWOT ANALYSIS
SWOT ANALYSIS

STRENGTH

• Company product having a good brand name and trade mark.

  So that there is no such problem for convenes the user.



• Being a franchise company product trade mark. That’s why it’s

  scope is worldwide.



• Coca cola capturing near about 69% market in cold drinks line

  remaining 31% captured by its main competitor Pepsi. The

  reason behind that good supply and its all flavor like Thumsup,

  Limca, Fanta, Maaza and Sprite also asked by the user in

  Sahibabad Area.



• Coca Cola good Brand Image not only in India rather all over

  the world. That’s why there is no need of Advertisement.



• Company marketing policy is consumer oriented by doing

  mentioned M.R.P. and manufactured date.
• Company having expert management so that company can

  provides better goods & service for the ultimate user.



WEAKNESS

• The main weakness of the company is that company is not in

  position of provide all flavor’s to the customer daily or at a one

  time.



• Customer is not happy from company marketing policy. He

  wants company will start special discount program or increase

  maximum retail price.



• Most of the retailer’s problem is that no. company person

  comes at the shop for listening the problem.



• Company top management not declare the scheme before one

  or two days. That’s why scheme catalogue not prepared by the

  lower level management. In this way retailers are not satisfy for

  company policy.
• Company management is not doing any thing for retailer. If

  management is not provide any relief then he will increase

  M.R.P.



OPPORTUNITY

• Company can increase his product selling by increasing plant

  capacity and manufacturing capacity.



• Being a seasonal selling product provide all the flavor to the

  customer in hot session very necessary. It is the opportunity for

  the company.



• By providing better goods & services company can increase his

  market share.



• In present now the competitors are very less so that company

  can compromise its main competitor Pepsi and can take

  maximum profit.
THREAT

• Company should do something for customer interest. Providing

  beneficial scheme and good relation to customer other wise it’s

  other competitor will develop and they will capture its market.



• Cold Drinks selling is very much depend on customer or retailer

  so that retailer is not happy than sale can be effected in future.



• In this time only two or three competitor are existing in the

  market. In the future the competitor can increase. So that

  company should prepare some future plan for maintaining it’s

  market share.



• Some domestic competitor can develop in the market.

  Company should prepare long term future plan for permanently

  existing in Host Country.
RECOMMENDATIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS

• Company should prepare future plan for maintain selling in

  market. Because company competitor can increase and can

  capture the market.



• Company should provide special benefit to the retailer. Other

  wise his interest will go down from cold drinks.



• Present time competition is not high in this line because it’s

  competitor is only Pepsi. So that company can do compromise

  with Pepsi and both can increase product’s M.R.P.



• Company should appointed a special representative for

  listening retailer’s problem and solve them. He can also find out

  some shortcomings of salesman & others.



• In case of cold drinks selling mostly depend on retailer. So that

  his satisfaction needed.
• Test of all flavor like, Coke, Thumsup, Limca, Fanta, Maaza and

  Sprite should also good.



• Defected goods should be returnable or changeable.



• Good execution is a main factor in more selling good execution

  improves selling.



• Sales executive & salesman relation and good behavior also

  provide effective guidelines in increasing selling.



• For more selling company person should fulfil his commitment.



• In Cold Drinks line brand loyalty found only 20%. So that which

  will be visible that will salable.
The serving tray the art work of popular
magazine illustrator hamilton king in 1913.
 This tray valued at over $1000.




  The famous “Sprite Boy” was created by noted
artist Haddon Sundblom and was used for the first
 time in 1942 advertising to introduce the name “
                      Coke”.
ANN E X U R E
QUESTIONNAIRE

1. Name of the outlet …………………………………………………………..
2. Contact Person………………………………………………………………
3. Address          ………………………………………………………………
                    ………………………………………………………………
4. Telephone No. ………………………………………………………………
5. Type of outlet
                                 E [   ]         R[    ]
                                 G [   ]         K [       ]
                                 Others [   ]


6. Which brand you selling more
                                 a-Coke [       ] b- Pepsi


          Reason ………………………………………………………………


7. Source of procurement
                         Dealer / Whole Seller / Company vehicle


   Reason ………………………………………………………………
8. If you want to purchase Coca Cola Brands from
   Company vehicle, your demand.
   …………………………………………………………………………


9. Sale man Behavior
          A-good [          ]
          B-Bad     [        ]


10. Recommendations for company for more selling.
BIBLIOGRAPHY

 Internet site
     •   www.cocacola.com
     •   www.pepsico.com
 Record of N.M. Softdrinks, Sat Nirnkari Colony, Delhi
 Record of luminous marketing.
 News items of English dailies, published from New Delhi.
     • The Times of India
     • The Telegraph
     • The Economic Times
 Advertisement on coke products.
 Advertisement on Pepsi product.
 Consulted Libraries
     • American Library
     • British Library


 Consulted Books
     •   Research for marketing Decision by P. Green, D.S.
         Tull, G. Albaum
     •   Marketing Management -Phillip Kotler.
SUMMER TRAINING CERTIFICATE


This is to certify that Mohd. Asif has successfully completed his summer
internship during 05 June 2010 to 10 July 2010.
The project was undertaken by his in marketing titled “Market Share
and Distribution Channel of Coca-cola”.
The project on evaluation fulfills all the started criteria and the student’s
findings are his original work.
I hereby certify his work excellent to the best of my knowledge.
He was found sincere & hard working during this tenure.


We wish his all the best for his future endeavours.



for Hindustan Coca-cola Beverages Ltd.




Mr. Anil Raghav
(ASM)

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Coca cola hindystan coca-cola (2)

  • 1. Project Report On MARKET SHARE AND DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL OF COCA-COLA Submitted for the partial fulfillment of the Award of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (Session 2010-2011) SUBMITTED BY: MOHD. ASIF MBA-III Sem. Roll No.: 0903270025 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Mr. Ajay Singh DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT ABES ENGINEERING COLLEGE, GHAZIABAD AFFILIATED TO GAUTAM BUDDH TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW
  • 2. CANDIDATES DECLARATION/CERTIFICATE I hereby declare that the work which is being presented in this report entitled “Market Share and Distribution Channel of Coca-Cola” is an authentic record of my own work carried out under the supervision of “Mr. Ajay Singh” The matter embodied in this report has not been submitted by me for the award of any other degree. Dated: Mohd. Asif Master of Business Administration This is to certify that the above statements made by the candidate are correct to the best of my knowledge. Prof. Rakesh Passi Supervisor: (Head of the Department) Mr. Ajay Singh Professor Date: ………………… Department: MBA Date: …………
  • 3. CONTENTS  ACKNOWLEDGEMENT  INTRODUCTION  DECLARATIONS  OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT  COMPANY PROFILE- COCA COLA  SOFT DRINK IN INDIA  DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL  RESEARCH METHODOLOGY  FINDINGS  SWOT ANALYSIS  RECOMMENDATION  ANNEXURE - QUESTIONNAIRE  BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • 4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Summer training is a bridge connecting the educational qualification and the professional use. It is the path leading to success by shouldering responsibilities under the careful guidance of seniors and experienced Personnel without fear and failure. It gives me immense pleasure to take the opportunity to remember and thanks the personalities who have involved with this project work. I express my thanks and deep gratitude who are directly and indirectly associated in the completion of this project. I would like to thanks to Mr. Anil Raghav (Area Sales Manager), Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages for assigning an extremely challenging project thereby giving unique opportunity to meaning full contribution of growing and vibrant organization like Coca-Cola Ltd. guiding throughout the project, without his help the project would have not added enough value. I am extremely grateful for the time he spend from his busy schedule. My sincere thank to Mr. Ajay Singh (Faculty–MBA, ABES, Ghaziabad) all my friends for their support and help. MOHD. ASIF MBA-III SEM.
  • 5. PRE F A C E In summer the consumption of soft drinks is more due to hot weather in this time chilled weather is needed everywhere and every body irrespective of age difference. In the market peoples not only need water, but they want same taste too. Here comes the need of soft drinks: it has become an essential part of market as people like it in addition to the bottles, now days packages of soft drinks i.e. Tin cans. Pet packs of i.e. Litters canisters and dispensers are introduced to enhance the impact in sales. As an integral part as curriculum all M.BA a participant are required to undergo a practical summer training in any industry for 6 to eight week’s period. The main objective of this training is to supplement theoretical knowledge with exposure to practical operator of an organisation or industry. Candidate tale much help from this training when he get the job after completed the curriculum in this training candidate get the better opportunity to in meet the Retailer conjurer, whale sellers dealer by which candidates gain more and more information about the market. By this practical Experience candidate confident level is improved. Consequently we can say this training provide better understanding of all functional areas of management skills.
  • 6. INTRODUCTION I did market research on the topic of market share of coca cola and consumer behavior and channels of distribution. The reason for selecting this topic by the company because company wants to know his market share of coke after decreasing the selling price of all flavors in coke in the compare of Pepsi and company start a new flavor in 200 ml. So that company wants to know that how much demand having this new launched flavor. This new launched flavor very much preferred by consumer because its cost is only 5 rupees. So that most of person con spend enough less money and can take enjoy of coke’s all flavor in 200ml. Under channels of distribution company wants to know. The distribution of coke in compare of Pepsi, and also wants to know the retailer and whole seller are satisfied or not and also wants to know that how much retailer purchase coke by coke vehicle and how much retailer purchase coke by its own dealer. That’s why these topic given by company.
  • 8. DOUGLAS N. DAFT Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer The Coca-Cola Company Douglas N. Daft was elected chairman, Board of Directors, and chief executive officer of The Coca-Cola Company on February 17, 2000. Mr. Daft is the 11th chairman of the Board in the history of the Company. Mr. Daft, 60, joined the Company in 1969 as planning officer in the Sydney, Australia office. He held positions of increasing responsibilities throughout Asia and in 1982 was named vice president of Coca-Cola Far East Ltd. In December 1988, Mr. Daft was named president of the North Pacific Division and president of Coca-Cola (Japan) Co., Ltd. He moved to the Company's Atlanta headquarters in 1991 to assume the responsibility of president of the Pacific Group and in 1999 his responsibilities were expanded to include the Company's Africa Group, and Schweppes Beverage Division, as well as the Middle and Far East Group. Mr. Daft was elected president and chief operating officer of The Coca - Cola Company in December 1999. He serves on the boards of Sun Trust Banks, the Boys & Girls Clubs of America, Catalyst, the CERGE-EI Foundation(Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute) in the Czech
  • 9. Republic, the Lauder Institute for Management and International Studies at the University of Pennsylvania, the Prince of Wales International Business Leaders Forum, the Grocery Manufacturers of America, the British - American Chamber of Commerce, the G100, the Woodruff Arts Center, the Commerce Club, and the McGraw-Hill Companies. Mr. Daft is a trustee of Emory University, the American Assembly and the Center for Strategic & International Studies. He is also a member of The Trilateral Commission, The Business Council, and The Business Round table. Mr. Daft received a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the University of New England and a post-graduate degree in administration from the University of New South Wales. He holds an honorary doctorate in international law from Thunderbird, The American Graduate School of International Management.
  • 10. BOARD OF DIRECTORS Douglas N. Daft Chairman, Board of Directors, and Chief Executive Officer The Coca-Cola Company Herbert A. Allen President and Chief Executive Officer Allen & Company Incorporated (a privately held investment banking firm) Ronald W. Allen Consultant to, Advisory Director, and former Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer, Delta Air Lines, Inc. Cathleen P. Black President Hearst Magazines Warren E. Buffett Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer The diversified holding company Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Barry Diller Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer USA Interactive Susan B. King President, The Leadership Initiative (nonprofit consultants for leadership education) Duke University
  • 11. Maria Elena Lagomasino Chairman and CEO J.P. Morgan Private Bank Donald F. McHenry Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy and International Affairs at the School of Foreign Service Georgetown University Robert L. Nardelli Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer The Home Depot, Inc. Sam Nunn Senior Partner in the law firm of King & Spalding Co-chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) J. Pedro Reinhard Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer The Dow Chemical Company James D. Robinson III Co-founder, Chairman and CEO of RRE Investors, LLC and General Partner of RRE Ventures GP II, LLC (private information technology venture investment firms) Peter V. Ueberroth Chairman, Contrarian Group, Inc. and Co-Chairman, Pebble Beach Company
  • 12.
  • 13. AROUND THE WORLD Although Coca-Cola® was first created in the United States, it quickly became popular wherever it went. Our first international bottling plants opened in 1906 in Canada, Cuba and Panama, soon followed by many more. Today, we produce more than 300 brands in over 200 countries. More than 70 percent of our income comes from outside the U.S., but the real reason we are a truly global company is that our products meet the varied taste preferences of consumers everywhere OUR PARTNERS The Coca-Cola Company works with a wide variety of organizations to support health, fitness and good nutrition. Visit these sites for more information about positions, programs and activities. The Coalition for a Healthy and Active America (CHAA) CHAA was formed in 2003 by concerned organizations and national leaders to educate parents, children, schools, and communities about the critical roles physical activity and nutrition education play in reversing the alarming trends of childhood obesity. As a non-profit national grassroots coalition, CHAA is a vigorous advocate for developing healthy and active lifestyles for America's youth. CHAA is committed to working with schools to rededicate time for physical fitness; giving parents the freedom to help their children make their own nutritional choices; building school-business model relationships that benefit our families by supporting healthy and active lifestyles; and finding solutions to childhood obesity that are both responsible and realistic American Council for Fitness and Nutrition The American Council for Fitness and Nutrition (ACFN) is a group of food, beverage and consumer products companies, not-for-profit organizations and trade associations working together to improve the health of all Americans, particularly youth, by encouraging a healthy balance between fitness and nutrition. The cornerstone
  • 14. of all ACFN initiatives is the idea that lasting solutions to the nation's obesity problem must be based on sound science and behavioral research. Such policies are likely to help parents and their children develop eating and exercise habits that lead to a healthier life. Grocery Manufacturers of America The Grocery Manufacturers of America (GMA) represents the food, beverage and consumer products industry on key issues that affect the ability of brand manufacturers to market their products profitably and deliver superior value to the consumer. International Food Information Council (IFIC) Foundation The IFIC Foundation is a public education foundation disseminating sound, science- based information on food safety, nutrition and health. International Life Sciences Institute Founded in 1978, the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) is a nonprofit, worldwide foundation that seeks to improve the well-being of the general public through the pursuit of balanced science. Its goal is to further the understanding of scientific issues relating to nutrition, food safety, toxicology, risk assessment, and the environment by bringing together scientists from academia, government, and industry. Kidnetic.com Kidnetic.com is a fun, interactive Web site that emphasizes healthy living achieved through a balance of physical activity and responsible eating habits. The Web site gives young people and their parents the tools and ideas to help change habits and plant the seeds for healthier families tomorrow. Kidnetic.com is a program of the International Food Information Council (IFIC) Foundation. National Association for Sport and Physical Educationsociation for Sport and Physical Education seeks to enhance knowledge and professional practice in sport and physical activity through scientific study and dissemination of research-based and experiential knowledge to members and the public. National Soft Drink Association The National Soft Drink Association (NSDA) is the trade association for America's soft drink industry, serving the pub.
  • 15. VARIOUS BRANDS OF COCA-COLA COMPANY A A&W * Ades Alive Almdudler Ambasa American Andifrut Andina Nectar Aqua Aquactive Aquana Aquarius Aqvaris Arwa Aybal B Bacardi Mixers Barq's Beat Belte Beverly Bibo Bimbo Bimbo Break Bistrone Bjare BlackFire Bom Bit Maesil Bonaqua/Qa BPM Bright And Early Burn Buzz C caffeine free Coca- caffeine free Coke Cal King Calypso Cola light/diet Coke Canada Dry * Canning's Cappy Caprice Carvers Chafresco Chaho Charrua Cheers Cherry Coke Chinotto Chinotto Light Chippewa Chivalry Ciel Citra Coke II Coca-Cola Cocoteen Cresta * Cristal Crush * Crystal Cumberland Gap D Dannon * Dasani Water Delaware Punch DESCA Diet Andina diet A&W * diet Almdudler Nectar/Andina diet Barq's Nectarlt dietCoke/Coca- diet Canada Dry * diet Charrua diet Cherry Coke Cola light Diet Coke/Coca- diet Crush * diet Dr Pepper * diet Fanta Cola light with lemon diet Inca Kola diet Kia Ora * diet Krest diet Lift diet Minute Maid Soft diet Lilt diet Mello Yello diet Mr Pibb Drink diet diet Nestea Cool Nestea/Nestea diet Oasis * diet Schweppes * Light diet Sprite/Sprite diet Squirt * diet Tai diet Vanilla Coke Light Disney Hundred Disney Extreme Dorna Dr Pepper * Acre Wood Coolers Drim
  • 16. E Eight O’clock Eight O’clock Litro Eight O’clock Emblem Fountain Pack Eva Evian * F Fanta Finley Fioravanti Five Alive Fontana Fraser & Neave Freezits Fresca Frescolita Freskyta Frestea Frisco Frugos Fruit Labo Fruit Tree Fruitia Fruitopia Fruitopia Tea Fruktime Frutina Frutonic Funchum G Georgia Georgia Club Georgia Gold Gini * Gira Gold Spot Grand Blue Grapette Guarana Jesus H H2OK Hanul Yeon Cha Hawai Hi Spot * Hi-C Hit Horizon Huang I Ice Cold Mix Ice Dew Ice Mountain Inca Kola Itu Izvorul Alb J Jaz Cola Jet Tonic Jinmeile Jolly Juice Joy Jurassic Well K Kapo Axion Kapo Kapo Super Power Kia Ora * Kilimanjaro Kin Kin Light Kinley KMX Kochakaden Koumi Soukai Krest Kuat Kuat Light Kuli L back to top Leafs Lift Lilt Limca Limonade Linnuse Love Body M back to top Maaza Mad River Magnolia Magnolia Funchum Magnolia Zip Manzana Mia Marocha Master Chill Master Pour Mazoe Meijin Mello Mello Yello Mer Mezzo Miami Mickey Mouse Migoro-Nomigoro Milo Minaqua Minute Maid Juice Minute Maid Soft Minute Maid Mireille To Go Drink Mr Pibb N Nagomi Nalu Namthip Water Natua
  • 17. Nectarin Nescafe Nestea Nestea Cool Nihon Alps Mori No Nestle Nevada New Vegitabeta Mizudayori Nordic Mist Northern Neck Nusta O Oasis * Odwalla OK Old Colony * P Paani Parle Pepe Rico Pilskalna Planet Java Play Pocket Dr Poiana Negri Ponkana Litro Poms Ponkana Pop Pack Portello POWERade POWERade Light Private Label Pulp Pump Q Qoo Quatro R Ramblin' Root Real Gold Red Flash Red Lion Beer Refresh Tea Rimzim Rio Ripe N Ready Risco Riwa Roses * Royal Tru S Samantha Samurai Santiba Santolin Sarsi Saryusaisai Schweppes * Seagrams * Seasons Seiryusabo Seltz Sensation Sensun Senzao Shock Simba Simply Apple Simply Orange Slap Smart Sokenbicha Solo * Sonfil Soonsoo Sparletta Iron Sparkle Sparletta Splash Brew Sport * Sports Plus Sprite Spur * Squirt * Stoney Ginger Beer Sun Valley Sunfill Sunkist * Supa Superkools Surge T Tab Tab Clear Tab X-Tra Tahitian Treat * Tai Tasters Choice Tavern Tea World Collection Thums Up Tian Yu Di Tiky * Top Toppur Tropical Tuborg Turkuaz Tutti * U Urge V Vanilla Coke Vegitabeta VICA Vita Vital Vital O Vitingo W Wannabe Water Salad Wink * Winnie the Pooh Y Yangguang Youki Yumi Z Zip
  • 18. * In Select Markets HISTORY OF COLA The cola industry has phenomenal possibilities for rocketing profit growth inspite of the sign of relief heaved by the manufacture at the abrupt sensational termination of coca cola monopoly the tastes of cola is by no means extinguished the coca. Cola have a status symbol to it..., generated by the sub standard, penetrated, advertising and extensive distribution network. Total soft drink segment is growing at the rate of 10% per year still if international standard area considered the per capita consumption of three serving in rock bottom, less than even our neighbours Pakistan and Bangladesh, where it is four more as much. So with kind of a market potential coke entered in India in 1991 after the permissions of setting up Britico Food company to coke was granted by the government in Pune in 1992 the plant was established for is deducted then the bottle are taken out of the line and cleaned again or rejected. The most important step is the mixing of drink concentrate dissolved in the soft water the sugar syrup at the same time. Carbon dioxide is passed in the drink to produce a fizz.
  • 19. After the crowing of the bottle the crown contains the manufacturing data batch number and Time. After crowing the bottle, the bottle comes again at checking screen for checking the bottle. THE PRESENT POSITION COKE IN INDIA Coke is a house holds name and is the lips of every one. In present time every person know the name of coca cola since india is one of biggest market and sultry summer from march the end of october and huge population has immensely helped in the sales the sales of coke in india and its making it more economical. Last years, the market share of Coca Cola was not specific. In this year company’s top management adopted new policy and decreased the rate of all brands of coke. By this decision top management determined the rate of 300 ml / 7Rs. And they made a new brand of 200 ml determine the rate of this brand 5Rs. By which medium size family and lower level family can be taken the enjoy of coke. By this decision company’s marketing share has been increased. In present time coke is captured approximate 70% market share in cold Dinks line. Now coke has defeated all the soft drinks company. According to service and according to advertising coke has appropriate position.
  • 20. It has now emerged as the winner and has a good image in the market. Coke has even sponsored the wills cricket world cup 96 at an estimated cost of 26 crores. PRODUCTION PROCESS OF SOFT DRINK The production process is highly mechanical is and automatic the raw material required for soft drink are concrete sugar syrup and treated bottled the entire process take in the following steps. The first step in the production involves conversion of hard water in the soft water. The next step is the preparation of sugar syrup in the plant itself the content of the syrup various according to the brand prepared the syrup at most can be stored for 4 hours. Then the bottle is cleaned thoroughly before is done with steam water jets and caustic soda. Bottle are then moved on a conveyor belt in a line and are closely examined in case some impurity is left. It the impurity the concentrate coke is not a now product for the indian it was there in india till 1977 but had to leave india on mass demonstration led against it, instigated by the local brands it was leaded by Mr. George Fernandes in Agrain UP so when the programme of re- launching was made, it was again (where it was made o leave the country), on the 24th October 1993 in order to a strong hold in the Indian market, it signed a pact with Mr. Ramesh Chauhan of Parle
  • 21. exports. Thumps Up, Limca, Gold Spot, Citra, Maaza, Bisleri Club Soda etc. at a cost of $40 million by doing so they gripped the Indian market of soft drinks and captured 65% of the entire soft drinks much that the competition was tougher and commodities was of the same standard. So the going was more tougher, but still it has managed to gain and keep in. KNOWLEDGE ABOUT FLAVOR Soft drinks a mixture of co2 +sugar + concerted + soft water How to prepare soft drinks. Making of soft drink have the following process. 1. Bottle was her machine - It is a big machine controls three compartment. All the empty bottles, which collect from the market wash in this machine and prepare for retelling at new drinks. 2. Water treatment plant – In this machine hard water converted into soft water which mix with converted and also treated for drinking. 3. Mixer – In this machine prepare mixture of flavor and sugar. 4. Co2 - Paper co2 gas. 5. Filler- In this machine fields the empty bottle soft drinks. This machine have three nasals one for co2 one for tretted soft water and one for flavor. This three nasals together which we drink in market.
  • 22. What is cola? Originally it was the caffeine extract of cola not grown in Brazil and syria, a commodity new banned for imports. So India manufactures have to resort to synthetic substitute for it. Thumsup contains coffin extract was not been used parliament recorded that three are no means determining whether a cola contains coffin and from what source the manufacturing are there fore with in their rights to call their drinks cola although its accept once as such depends on its consumer. Coca Cola- Coke is cofferine extract of Cola net grown in Brazil and Syria Coca Cola is the main flavor. Of coke company. The colour of coca cola beverage is black. It is very much asked by its user. Thums UP - It contains coffeine extract and sugar it is also a sub flavor of Coca Cola. It was Domestic Brand but in present time Thums up came under the Coke Thums up merged in coke. It is also has some colour beverage. It is also asked by its brand Loyal person. Coke = Coke, Thumsup Pepsi = Pepsi Clear lemon sprite is a clear lemon beverage. It is a basically lemon based drinks contents no fruit juice contents added flavour. In the place of sprite pepsi produce 7up and dew. COKE = SPRITE PEPSI = 7UP, DEW
  • 23. Cloudy lemon Limca comes under the cloudy lemon. It is a basically lemon based drinks contents no fruit juice contents add flavour. Limca is having very much brand Loyalty in all other Cold Drinks. Coke = Limca Pepsi = Lemon Mirinda Mango Flavour Maaza comes under the Mango Flavour. It is a basically mango based drinks make with mango pulp and sugar. Under coke three types of Maaza Produce. Coke – mango maaza Pepsi = Mango slick Orange maaza Pineapple maaza Orange Flavour Fanta comes under the orange flavour. It is a basically orange Fanta based pure culd drink. It has three varity. Coke – Orange Fanta Green Fanta Water Melon Soda – It It is basically co2 water base drink. Kinely water - It is pure kinely water.
  • 24. FLAVOUR CHART In Present time there are 52 brands available in the N.M. Soft Drink Pvt. Ltd.. The chart has been given below: - Pack 200ml 250ml 300ml 500ml 1000 1500 2000 330ml Coke Pm C C C C C C T Om T T T T T T Li Wm Li P F L L L L F FF Li F F F F S ST S S S S So So C Glass Bottle T L F PET – Plastic bottle (NRB) NRB Non Retable bottle RGB = Returnable glass bottle C= Coke T = Thumsup Li = Limca F = Fenta So = Soda
  • 25. PRACTICAL WORK Coke Pepsi Cola Cola (Pepsi) Coca Cola Thumsup Orange (Fanta) Orange (Mirinda) Fanta Orange Fanta Green Apple Fanta Water Malon Clear lemon Clear Lemon (Sprite) (7UP) Cloudy lemon Cloudy Lemon (Limca) (Lemon Mirinda) Fruit Fruit (Maaza) (Slice) MAAZA ORANGE MAAZA LEMON Maaza Pineapple Soda Soda (Lehar Evervess) (Kinley) Kinley Water Kinley Water (Kinley) Aquafina
  • 26. CHANNEL OF DISTRIBUTION OUT LINE DYGRAM OF DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL OF COCA COLA Company Manufacturing goods Distributors Dealer Company Vehicle Retailer Retailer Consumer Consumer
  • 27. DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL Distribution means supply of goods from company to its ultimate user. After manufacturing the product the important work for the is to provide its goods to its ultimate user at the right time and when manufacturing process has been over. Than marketing work will be start by the marketing Department adopt the policy for providing goods to the consumer at the right time and place. Distribution means the way be which the product reach to the hand of consumer these all process comes under the Distribution of Network. Good distribution network is essential for more sailing and customer satisfaction. If customer or retailer is not satisfy of your distribution net work. It reflect that company’s Distribution is not good and some thing is wrong any when. The Distribution of Coca Cola of best. Company don’t want to take any type of risk so they have made the distributor in different 2 areas. Distributor take the flavors from the company and deposit all the payment in advance by this process company get all the money at the right time. Distributor establish all the goods in bare house company is appointed 2 or 3 executive for marketing. Executives are getting the salary from company. But sales man helper, loader, appointed by the Distributor. Distributor is liable to give the salary to the sales man helper, loader and clerk the sales man do the work under the pressure of Executive.
  • 28. From the bare house company launch the flavors in the market. The flavor reach in the market to the retailer by two medium. 1) By the company vehicle 2) Dealer Company vehicle and dealers both provided the flavors to the Retailer. Retailer sales the flavor to the consumer. This is the good marketing strategy.
  • 29. SOFT DRINK MARKET IN INDIA Today India is one of the most potential markets, with population of around 900 million people, the Indian soft drinks market was only of 200 cases per year. This was very low even compared to Pakistan and Philippines. Population and potential market are two major reasons for major multinational companies of entering India. They feel that a huge population coupled with low consumption can only lead to an increase in the soft drink market. Another increase in the sale of soft drinks in the scorching heat and the climate of India, which is suitable for high sale of soft drinks. All these factors together have contributed to a 30% growth in the soft drinks industry. If the demand continues growing at the same rate, within two years the volume could touch 1 billion cases. All these factors are the reasons for the entry two giant of the soft drink industry of the world to enter the Indian market. These two giants Pepsi and Coca-Cola, Themselves share 96% of the soft drink market share. Rest is shared by Cadbury’s Schweppes, Campa Cola and other soft drink brands. But was the scene same 20 years ago? The answer is No. 1970 was the year of pure soft drinks Campa cola and Parle people (Thums up and Limca).
  • 30. Soft drink consists of a flavor base, sweetener and carbonated water. In general terms non-alcoholic drinks are considered as soft drinks this name soft drink was given by americans as against hard which is mainly alcoholic. The major participants involved in the production and distribution of soft drink are concentrate and syrup producers, bottlers and retail channel. Concentrate producers manufacture basic soft drink flavours and retail channel refers to business location that tells or serves the products directly to consumers. Soft drink is not a product, which a person plans to buy before hand, but is an impulse purchase. Lots of sale depends upon the strength of merchandizing done at the point of sale. It all begin in 1977, a change in government at the center led the exit of coca-cola which preferred to quit rather to dilute its equity to 40% in compliance with the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA). The first national cola drink to pop up was double seven. In the meantime, Pure Drinks, Delhi on coke’s exit, switched over to Campa Cola.
  • 31. The beginning of 1980’s saw the birth of another cola drink, Thums up, Parle the Gold spot people, launched it in 1978-79, as “Refreshing Cola”. By the mid-eighties Mc Dowells launched Thrill, and by the late eighties there was Double Cola, which entered in India market, as a NRO-run out fit with its plant in Nasik { Maharastra }, in 1978 Parle, Indian soft drink’s market (share 33%) with its gold spot and Limca brands. Later Thums Up also started Thums Up. At the same time the threat to the Indian soft drinks was that of fruit drinks. In 1988, fruit drinks market was valued at Rs. 40 crores and grew at the rate 20%. Coca-Cola entered Indian by buying up to 69% of the 1,800 crore soft drink market { i.e. 5 Parle Export brands of Thums Up’s Limca Gold spot, Citra & Maaza }.Today the scene has changed making it a direct battle between two giant Coca-Cola and Pepsi. The picture will become clearer by looking at the India market shares in the beverage industry. One of the strongest weapons in Coke armory is the flexibility it has empowered its people with. In Coke every employee, may he
  • 32. be a manager or salesman, have an authority to take whatever steps he or she feels will make the consumers aware of the brand and increase its consumption. Thus Coke believes in establishing and nurturing creditability of the salesman and making commitment to grow business in accounts. All these factors together led to a high growth in the Indian market and constantly increasing market share.
  • 33. COMPETITIVE ARENA The soft drink market all over the world has been witnessing a neck to neck battle between the two major players, Coca-Cola and Pepsi since the very beginning. The thirst quenchers are trying hard to have the major chunk of the pie of carbonated soft drink market. Both the players are spending their energies in building capacity, infrastructure, promotional activities etc. Coca-Cola being 11 years older than Pepsi has dominated the scene in most of the soft drink markets in the world and enjoying leadership in terms of market share. But the Coca-Cola people are finding it hard to keep away Pepsi, which has been narrowing the gaps regularly. The two are posing threats to each other in every nook and corner of the world. While Coca-Cola has been earning most of its bread and butter through beverage sales, Pepsi has a multi products portfolio with some portion from the same business. The two warriors are face to face once again here in india with different strategies and tactics to attack the rival. Coca-cola is focusing upon the joint ventures with the existing bottlers { fobo } franchise owned bottling operations to enhance its control on manufacturing and marketing of its products range and attain the quality standards of its class.
  • 34. Countering it pepsi has taken the battle in its own hands by floating as investment of $ 95 billion to set pepsi company. India holdings, as subsidiary for { cobo } company owned bottling operations. Both the companies are following different path to reach the same destiny i.e. To fetch the bigger portion of aerated soft drink market. Both consider india a huge potential market, as per capita consumption here is a mere 3 serving annually against the world average of 80. Therefore, they are putting in their best efforts to woo the indian consumer who has to work for 1.5 hours to buy a bottle of soft drink. In comparison to the international norms minutes, a major hurdle to cross over for both the athletes for getting no.1 position comparison to the inter. Coca-cola is well set with its 53 bottling sites through out the country giving it an edge over competition by processing a well-built bottling and distribution set-up. On the other hand, pepsi, with two more years in india, has been able to set an image of a winner in india and has been able to get the pulse of the india soft drink market. The soft drink giants are leaving on stone unturned and her for the long terms. Coca-cola has been penetrating the market through its wide product range with a determination to change consumption pattern
  • 35. of soft drink in india. Firstly, they upgraded the whole industry by introduction 300 ml bottles, which in turn had given the industry a booming growth of 20% as compared to the earlier 5%. They want to develop a coca culture here and are working on a strategy to offer soft drink in every possible package. In coca-cola camp, the idea of competition has not come from pepsi, but from the other beverages such as tea, coffee, nimbu pani, water etc. Pepsi is quite aggressive in its approach to indian consumer. They are desperately working on the strategy to be winners in the hot cola war between two big barons. According to pepsi philosophy, it’s the madness that encourages executive to think, to conjure up those creative tactics to knock the fizz out their competition. Pepsi had plumbed a large on the visibility of its blue red and white logo. They have been going with aggressive marketing by putting amir khan, akshay kumar and their advertisement to endorse their brand, the role models for its targeted consumer the teenagers. They have increased the fizz in the market place by introducing the dispensers called fountain pepsi and has been enjoying a lead over its rival there.
  • 36. Coca-cola on the other hand, has been working on the saying slow and steady wins the race’s side by retailing to every more of its competitor. They have procured the shield of thums up with a handsome market share in indian soft drink market. Countering pepsi’s international commercial that used two chimpanzees to cock a snoop at coke, thums up come with the ad line, don’t be bandar, taste the thunder. Also thums up has been positioned now very near to that young image of pepsi and giving it a though time. These cool merchants have put everything on fire. It coke got the status of the official drink of wills. World cup, pepsi blushed as nothing official about it. As thums up projected as ‘saaree jahan se achcha’ pepsi was passionate enough with ‘freedom to be’ and now the “yeh dil mange more” when thums up came with thunder blast, the other offered ‘pepsi stuff card’. If red is meant for coke, pepsi has chosen to be blue.
  • 37. COKE’S MARKETING STRATEGIES Coke decides on its marketing strategies at a national level and lends them a local flavor. For example, while festival mood plays a strong role in marketing, it is activated for Durga Puja in Calcutta, Dandiya in Gujarat, etc., Coke has its focus on the youth market in India. As a first step toward catching the attention of the youth, coke signed on cricket heroes Saurav Ganguly and Javagal Srinath. It slowly started talking about youth passions like cricket, films, festivals and food. Soon the advertisements started giving the message, “Eat Cricket, Sleep Cricket, Drink only Coca-Cola” And now it has started modifying film hits to frame catch lines that appeal to the youth. This particular strategy has worked well for coke. Coke is focused on distribution to ensure that its products are within customer’s reach. And it saves its focus has begun to pay it dividends. As per mid-1998 figures coke is selling as many bottles in the hinterland of punjab as it does the four metros.
  • 38. THE FUTURE OF COCA COLA While doing business overseas offers coke wonderful growth opportunities it also has its own disadvantages. The economic slowdown in various overseas markets and the strong dollar had their impact on coca-cola revenues and bottom line in 1998. But the company optimistic about the future. M Douglas Investor, the Chief Executive Officer of the Coca-Cola Company says, “This past year 1998 has been a challenging period for the Coca-Cola Company as economic environment became more uncertain in the later part of 1998, we strongly believe that our fundamental opportunities for long term growth have not changed”. As long as maximization of share holder wealth remain Coke’s focus for its future is assured Goizueta had stated and proven to the world that focus on shareholder wealth does more good to the company than focus on revenues and it is not that coke does not enjoy volumes for it is world’s No.1 soft drink manufacture. It is not content with this title and is aiming at higher volumes year after year. Surely coke will continue to grow. Point on Roberto had
  • 39. reduced the company basically to its trademark and the returns are so astronomical as to be off the boards. It just absolutely added a jet engine to their performance.
  • 40. COCA COLA GLOBALIZATION STRATEGIES The coca-cola company is global player and approximately 70 % of its volume and 80 % of its profit come from outside the united states of america. Although it was perceived as a standardized brand across the world, coca-cola had been quietly fine turning its international marketing strategies to suit the needs of individual national markets. Only the brand coca-cola, sprite and fanta were marketed globally. In latin america and europe, where a heavy consumer preference existed for lemon lime and orange sodas. Coke had developed a wide range of formulations and flavors to cater the needs of different countries. In ei salvador and venezuela, a version of fanta called fanta kolita a cream soda type of drink became extremely popular. Similarly, in indonesia coke had been selling pineapple and banana limca, maaza and thums up in 1993.
  • 41. A 100 YEARS OF THE CURVY GLASS BOTTLE OF COCA COLA Coca-Cola Company marks a mile stone on Wednesday, 24th March 1899 Chattanooga; Tenn where its first bottling plant was started 100 year ago by two men struck one of the most lucrative business deals in US history. Joseph whitehead and benjamin thomas offered coca-cola company owner asia candler a dollar for the right to bottle soft drinks in 1899. Today 1 billion soft drinks are sold each day in more than 200 countries around the world. Candler had purchase what would become the cola company for $2,300 eight years earlier from john pemberton, an atlanta phamacist who astonished the world. Candler though the bottling venture would never succeed, but he signed the contract with white head and thomas any way, “and the rest is history”, bob lovell, vice president of marketing for coca-cola bottling company. United inc., said in telephone interview from chattanooga.
  • 42. Lovell said thomas had seen cuban fields hand drinking pina fria a pineapple beverages, from bottles while he was Stationed in cuba during spanish american war. When he returned to chattanooga, he decided to pitch the idea of bottle soft drinks to coke, which was then sold only as a fountain beverage. “it occurred to him that coca-cola in bottles would be very popular”, lovell said, “mr. Candler did not see any future in it because the containers were not sound, but that’s how it all came about. “thomas and whitehead promised to pay one dollar for the right to bottle coca-cola, but legend has it that no money changed hands.
  • 43. COKE’S BOTTLING STRATEGIES In the soft drink business the bottlers are responsible significant extent for ensuring the availability of the products. Bottlers are supplied with concentrate to which they add aerated water and bother ingredients before packing and sealing either cans or bottles. Bottlers play a strategic role in the success of soft drinks companies and this was not far from Goizueta’s mind. In 1986 the company merged some of its company owned bottling operations with two large ownership groups that had been put up for sale. All these bottling activities were combined to from its own subsidiary Coca-Cola Enterprises (CCE) to handle bottling operations. The Coca-Cola Company took 49 percent equity stake in Coca-Cola Enterprises enabling it to retain its own balance sheet.
  • 44. PROMOTION : THE COCA-COLA WAY Goal for the 90’s “TO PLACE COCA-COLA WITHIN AN ARM’S REACH OF DESIRE. Consumer activity clusters :- • Grocery shopping • Other shopping & services • Eating and drinking • Entertainment / Recreation / Leisure • Travel / Transportation / Hospitality • Educational • At Work The 3A’s :- The strategy for reaching in creasing numbers of consumers in India is based on the belief that consumers will buy our products it they are Available, Affordable and Acceptable.
  • 45. Strategies for the 3A’s • Focus on the consumer and customer. • To provide quality customer services, and caring about the quality of performance in respective jobs. • Caring enough about what we do, to it the best we know how. The 3A’s is Coca-Cola underlying strategy for meeting its goal to reach increasing numbers of consumer’s. How does coke position its limited resources to help meet its good. Let us explore the specific ways in which the Coca-Cola system addresses each of the 3A’s :- Availability Some of the ways in which the Coca-Cola Company hopes to increase availability of its product include improved or innovative packaging, dispensing systems, distributions system, marketing. Affordability The ways to address affordability include pricing decisions, as well as resource management. To make its product available at a price
  • 46. affordable to the consumer. Continually processes more efficient and therefore more cost-effective. Acceptability Making coca-cola brand products the beverage choice for any occasion’s depends on a variety of strategies to reach the target audience. The common strategies adopted to effect acceptability were though sponsorships, promotion youth market activities, community programs, and other activates.
  • 47. DISTRIBUTION IN THE COCA-COLA SYSTEM Getting Products to Market One of the value of the coca-cola system is presence that coca- cola should exist everywhere. In the words of former CEO-India operations – Richard Nicholas, “Our goal is to have coke available within an arm’s reach of desire”. To fulfill this gool, coca-cola not only produces products, but also has an effective systems to distribute them all over India. Distribution Distribution sales + delivery + merchandising + local account management. Distribution of Coke’s products includes the activities of sales, delivery merchandizing and local accounts management. These are two major types of distribution systems :- (i) Direct and Indirect In direct distribution, the bottler partner direct control over the activities of sales, delivery, merchandizing and local account management.
  • 48. In indirect distribution, an organization which is not a part of the coca-cola system has control of one or more of the distribution elements (sales, merchandizing and local accounts managements).
  • 49. With direct distribution there are two types of sales :- Advanced sales and conventional sales. In conventional sales, all the distribution activities (Sales, Delivery, Merchandizing and Local Accounts Management) are performed by the same persons. In advanced sales, sales and delivery are performed by different people within the coca-cola system. Difference between a customer and a consumers. • a consumer is some one who drinks coca-cola products. • A customer is a business location which sells or serves coca- cola products to consumers. Merchandizing One the products are delivered to the customer’s they are promoted at the point-of-purchase to maximize the company’s sales opportunities, merchandizing involves looking at the presentation of the products through the eyes of the consumers. It is an on-going process that help the company present its products properly to the consumers in the market place for instance, is the display attractive? Are the product neatly organized.
  • 50. Presenting the products Coca-cola presents its products for sale in four different ways. They are as follows :- • Secondary display • Coolers • Vending machines • Post mix / pre mix India’s relationship with coca-cola Just after independence, the maharaja of patiala oversaw his coca-cola hoarding from his huge, ornate palace, coca-cola export representative frank harrold, was awed by the maharaja’s opulent life style. In 1993 after coca-cola returned to india after a 16 year absence (george fernandes threw the company out of the country in 1977 on the pre text that it had refuse to divalge its formula to indian officials), ceo of the coca-cola company, robesto boirueta “salivated over a virtually untapped market of 840 million people”.
  • 51. FUNCTION OF PLANT FIRST PROCESS Water Treatment RAW WATER (Water direct from Tube Well) SOFT WATER (Making bacteria free by using lime stone, bleaching powder and FeSo4) T.T. WATER (Treated tank water) Raw Syrup Room T.T. Water + Sugar + 85% MIXING Multi State Filtration Ready Syrup Room RAW SYRUP One Unit Coke Thums Limca Fanta concentrate makes Up’s 100 crates Ready Syrup A
  • 52. A Ready Syrup Aramix Plant Ready Syrup + T.T. Water + CO2 SOFT DRINK IS READY
  • 53. SECOND PROCESS BOTTLES ARE LOADED ON THE CONVEYER BELT (Bottle which can not First Light be cleaned pick out Inspection from the Row) Water washing Process Prerinse Water Washing Compartment with Soft Water Prewash (2% Castic tem 60OC with soft water) 65OC Soft Water wash Socker 70OC Soft Water wash with 3.5% Castic Hydro (Removing Causitc, Compartment by 45 OC soft water
  • 54. (Prefinal Wash) Final Wash (Washing soft water) Clean Bottles (Compressed Filling) Clean Bottles + Clean Bottles Bottled Soft Drink Clean Bottles Printing Date and Price Third Light Inspection The Soft drink is FINAL ready PRODUCT
  • 55. TECHNIQUE INVOLVED IN DEFINING PROBLEMS OBSERVE THE PROBLEM Under this investigate by own observation without interview is the respondent. This also adopted by me by observation data can be collect more correct. It is depend upon ability of investigator. COLLECT THE PROBLEM After collecting the data I considered that what is the problem for the company and when company ants to know his weakness. ANALYSING THE PROBLEM After collecting the problem I analysis the problem such as how many problems are general and how many are different from others and how many problem is considerable and solvable. TAKE SOLUTION After analyzing the problem I sow that 90% problem was general and I found 20% problem personal and I was found 10% problem as Genuine which is considerable and soluble. General solution solve the journal problem remaining 10% problems solution we found and then after we implement the solution. APPLICATION OF SOLUTION After founding the solution we apply the solution and satisfy the customer & consumer.
  • 56. GUIDELINES FOR CONSTRUCTING QUESTIONNAIRE / SCHEDULE The researcher must pay attention to the following points in constructing an appropriate and effective questionnaire or a schedule: (1) The researcher must keep in view the problem he is to study for it provides the starting point for developing the Questionnaire / Schedule. He must be clear about the various aspects of his research problem to be dealt with in the course of his research project. (2) Appropriate from of questions depends on the nature of information sought, the sampled respondents and the kind of analysis intended. The researcher must decide whether to use closed or open-ended questions. Questions should be simple and must be constructed with a view to their forming a logical part of a well thought out tabulation plan. The units of enumeration should also be defined precisely so that they can ensure accurate and full information.
  • 57. (3) Rough draft of the Questionnaire / Schedule be prepared, giving due thought to the appropriate sequence of putting questions. Questionnaire or schedules pervasively drafted (if available) may as well be looked into at this stage. (4) Researcher must invariably re-examine, and in case of need may revise the rough draft for a better one. Technical defects must be minutely scrutinised and removed. (5) Pilot study should be undertaken for pre-testing the questionnaire. The questionnaire may be edited in the light of the results of the pilot study. (6) Questionnaire must contain simple but straight forward directions for the respondents so that they may not feel any difficulty in answering the questions.
  • 58. GUIDELINES FOR SUCCESSFUL INTERVIEWING Interviewing is an art and one learns it by experience. However, the following points may be kept in view by an interviewer for eliciting the desired information: (1) Interviewer must plan in advance and should fully know the problem under consideration. He must choose a suitable time and place so that the interviewee may be at ease during the interview period. For this purpose some knowledge of the daily routine of the interviewee is essential. (2) Interviewer’s approach must be friendly and informal. Initially friendly greetings in accordance with the cultural pattern of the interviewee should be exchanged and then the purpose of the interview should be explained. (3) All possible effort should be made to establish proper rapport with the interviewee; people are motivated to communicate when the atmosphere is favourable.
  • 59. (4) Interviewer must now that ability to listen with understudying respect and curiosity is the gateway to communication, and hence must act accordingly during the interview. For all this, the interviews must be intelligent and must be a man with self-restraint and self discipline. (5) To the extent possible there should be a free-flowing interview and the questions must be well phrased in order to have full cooperation of the interviewee. But the interviewer must control the course of the interview in accordance with the objective of the study. (6) In case of big enquiries, where the task of collating information is to be accomplished by several interviewers, there should be an interview guide to be observed by all so to ensure reasonable uniformity in respect of all salient points in the study.
  • 61. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY The objective of my training in HINDUSTAN COCA-COLA Ghaziabad is to do consume survey in (Muradnag, Modinagar, and Ghaziabad main City.  Find out Market Share of Coca Cola and Chanel of Distribution.  Find that what is the market share of coca cola in the market and what is the market share of his competitor Pepsi.  Find that customer take coca cola brand from company vehicle or from dealer.
  • 63. 1. Research Design: The research design is a master plan specifying the method and procedures for collecting and analyzing needed information. The research design in this project is DESCRIPTIVE and Descriptive research includes surveys and fact-finding inquiries of different kinds. Casual research is used to know the cause and affect relationship. 2. Data Collection Methods: The source of data includes primary and secondary data sources. Primary Sources Primary data has been collected directly from sample respondents through interview method and with the help of structured questionnaire. Sampling Technique: Non-Probability Convenience Sampling. Sampling Size: 100 Respondents Sampling Unit: Ghaziabad Secondary Sources Secondary data has been collected through from standard textbooks, Newspapaers, Magazines & Internet.
  • 64. 3. Data Analysis: The data collected through survey was analyzed with help of simple percecentages. Tabular and graphic methods, which included pie charts and bar graphs, are used to analyze data.
  • 65. TECHNIQUES FOR SALES PROMOTION 1) Product availability 2) 100% rich 3) Good relation 4) Warm display 5) Cold display 6) Proper singer 7) Rich at one time 8) Fulfil your commitment 1) Product availability It means all the flavour of coca cola should be available at one time. By which customer can able to give any flavour to the consumer and can give the satisfaction. 2) 100% rich - it means. Company top management always should always worry about the quality of all the brands. If any organisation wants to service in the market and wants to better image then quality play a very integral role so for sales promotion quality should by 100% good. 3) Good relation – company’s executive, sales man should make good relation from dealer, whole seller and retailer. There is only 20% brand loyal person. Remaining 80% impulse selling is going on. It means in india in cold drinks line which ever brand consumer see first of all that brand will demanded by user. The selling is high that particular brand. So i want to say that if. The
  • 66. executive relation will goods from dealer, whole seller retailer. Then he will arrange coke brands on front of shop by which coke selling will improve. 4) Worm display 5) Cold display Proper shinage - proper shinage also play a key roll in more selling. Fulfil your commitment – if executive promise to the customer of any type. Then executive shovel fulfil his promise, such as. Executive say that to the retailer if you will sell 1000 carrot in this month then i will give you a coke fridge. If retailer has sold out 1000 carrot in the a month then executive should fulfil his commitment. By this manner selling will also improve.
  • 67. USE OF RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Without using research methodology to find new fact and knowledge is not possible. First of all question is arises what is research - “research as a scientific and systematic search for pertinent information on a specific topic. In fact research is an art of scientific investigation” OBJECTIVE OF RESEARCH The main aim of research is to final out the truth which is hidden and which has not been discounted as yet. The purpose of research is to discover answers to questions through the application of scientific procedures of collecting the data.
  • 68. METHOD ADOPTING IN THE RESEARCH Personal interview method Adopted the personnel personal interview method in this method we made a questioner with this questioner we used to go in the market and see the customer one by one. First of all we used to give the introduction with smile enthusiastic and with proper eye contact and demand to give 2 or 3 minute to fulfil his questioner and then after we started to put the questioner at the retailer and completed the questioner. This method is most appropriate method for collecting the data. By this method researcher get the actual report
  • 69. TECHNIQUE INVOLVED IN DEFINING PROBLEM 1) Observation the problem 2) Collect the Problem 3) Analying the Problem 4) Take Solution 5) Application the Problem 6) Solving the Problem  OBSERVE THE PROBLEM Under this investigate by own observation without interview is the respondent. This also adopted by me by observation data can be collect more correct. It is depend upon ability of investigator.  COLLECT THE PROBLEM After collecting the data I considered that what is the problem for the company and when company wants to know his weakness.
  • 70.  ANALYSING THE PROBLEM After collecting the problem I analysis the problem such as how many problems are general and how many are different from others and how many problem is considerable and solvable.  TAKE SOLUTION After analysing the problem I sow that 90% problem was general and I found 20% problem personal and I was found 10% problem as Genuine which is considerable and soluble. General solution solve the journal problem remaining 10% problems solution we found and then after we implement the solution.  APPLICATION OF SOLUTION After founding the solution we apply the solution and satisfy the customer & consumer.
  • 71. MARKET SHARE OF COCA COLA IN THE MARKET In Present situation of Coca Cola is very good in the market. The company have good market share app. 67% and remain 33% market share covered by his close competitor Pepsi in this Area. Last years situation was not that. Last years market share of coca cola and pepsi was app. Same in the market but in this year company adopted new strategy and provided good service and provide more and more customer satisfaction company top management have taken a good decision in this year. Decision was that all the flavor’s rate should be decreased by which lower level people can be taken the enjoy of coke and the company provided a new flavor of 200 ml in the birth rupees of 5 . This brand have got good position in middle level and lower level family so by the virtue of good strategy company have got good market share app. 67% right now coke position is much more strong. Comparison to pepsi.
  • 73. COMPETITIVE MARKET SHARE Cola Pepsi = 45% Coke = 35% Thumsup = 20% 20% 45% 35% Pepsi Coke Thumsup Orange Fanta = 75% Mirinda = 25% 25% 75% Fanta Mirinda
  • 74. Cloudy Lemon Limca = 80% Lemon Mirinda = 20% 20% 80% Limca Lemon Mirinda Clear Lemon Sprit = 75% 7UP = 25% 25% 75% Sprit 7UP
  • 75. Mango Maaza = 80% Slice = 20% 20% 80% Maaza Slice Soda Kinley = 50% Lehar Evervess = 50% 50% 50% Kinley Lehar Evervess
  • 76. Can Coke = 40% Pepsi = 60% 40% 6 60% Coke Pepsi PET Coke = 60% Pepsi = 40% 40% 6 60% Coke Pepsi
  • 77. Kinley Water Kinley = 80% Aquafina = 20% 20% 6 80% Kinley Aquafina Total Product Coke = 63% Pepsi = 37% 37% 6 63% Coke Pepsi
  • 78.
  • 80. SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTH • Company product having a good brand name and trade mark. So that there is no such problem for convenes the user. • Being a franchise company product trade mark. That’s why it’s scope is worldwide. • Coca cola capturing near about 69% market in cold drinks line remaining 31% captured by its main competitor Pepsi. The reason behind that good supply and its all flavor like Thumsup, Limca, Fanta, Maaza and Sprite also asked by the user in Sahibabad Area. • Coca Cola good Brand Image not only in India rather all over the world. That’s why there is no need of Advertisement. • Company marketing policy is consumer oriented by doing mentioned M.R.P. and manufactured date.
  • 81. • Company having expert management so that company can provides better goods & service for the ultimate user. WEAKNESS • The main weakness of the company is that company is not in position of provide all flavor’s to the customer daily or at a one time. • Customer is not happy from company marketing policy. He wants company will start special discount program or increase maximum retail price. • Most of the retailer’s problem is that no. company person comes at the shop for listening the problem. • Company top management not declare the scheme before one or two days. That’s why scheme catalogue not prepared by the lower level management. In this way retailers are not satisfy for company policy.
  • 82. • Company management is not doing any thing for retailer. If management is not provide any relief then he will increase M.R.P. OPPORTUNITY • Company can increase his product selling by increasing plant capacity and manufacturing capacity. • Being a seasonal selling product provide all the flavor to the customer in hot session very necessary. It is the opportunity for the company. • By providing better goods & services company can increase his market share. • In present now the competitors are very less so that company can compromise its main competitor Pepsi and can take maximum profit.
  • 83. THREAT • Company should do something for customer interest. Providing beneficial scheme and good relation to customer other wise it’s other competitor will develop and they will capture its market. • Cold Drinks selling is very much depend on customer or retailer so that retailer is not happy than sale can be effected in future. • In this time only two or three competitor are existing in the market. In the future the competitor can increase. So that company should prepare some future plan for maintaining it’s market share. • Some domestic competitor can develop in the market. Company should prepare long term future plan for permanently existing in Host Country.
  • 85. RECOMMENDATIONS • Company should prepare future plan for maintain selling in market. Because company competitor can increase and can capture the market. • Company should provide special benefit to the retailer. Other wise his interest will go down from cold drinks. • Present time competition is not high in this line because it’s competitor is only Pepsi. So that company can do compromise with Pepsi and both can increase product’s M.R.P. • Company should appointed a special representative for listening retailer’s problem and solve them. He can also find out some shortcomings of salesman & others. • In case of cold drinks selling mostly depend on retailer. So that his satisfaction needed.
  • 86. • Test of all flavor like, Coke, Thumsup, Limca, Fanta, Maaza and Sprite should also good. • Defected goods should be returnable or changeable. • Good execution is a main factor in more selling good execution improves selling. • Sales executive & salesman relation and good behavior also provide effective guidelines in increasing selling. • For more selling company person should fulfil his commitment. • In Cold Drinks line brand loyalty found only 20%. So that which will be visible that will salable.
  • 87. The serving tray the art work of popular magazine illustrator hamilton king in 1913. This tray valued at over $1000. The famous “Sprite Boy” was created by noted artist Haddon Sundblom and was used for the first time in 1942 advertising to introduce the name “ Coke”.
  • 88. ANN E X U R E
  • 89. QUESTIONNAIRE 1. Name of the outlet ………………………………………………………….. 2. Contact Person……………………………………………………………… 3. Address ……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… 4. Telephone No. ……………………………………………………………… 5. Type of outlet E [ ] R[ ] G [ ] K [ ] Others [ ] 6. Which brand you selling more a-Coke [ ] b- Pepsi Reason ……………………………………………………………… 7. Source of procurement Dealer / Whole Seller / Company vehicle Reason ……………………………………………………………… 8. If you want to purchase Coca Cola Brands from Company vehicle, your demand. ………………………………………………………………………… 9. Sale man Behavior A-good [ ] B-Bad [ ] 10. Recommendations for company for more selling.
  • 90. BIBLIOGRAPHY  Internet site • www.cocacola.com • www.pepsico.com  Record of N.M. Softdrinks, Sat Nirnkari Colony, Delhi  Record of luminous marketing.  News items of English dailies, published from New Delhi. • The Times of India • The Telegraph • The Economic Times  Advertisement on coke products.  Advertisement on Pepsi product.  Consulted Libraries • American Library • British Library  Consulted Books • Research for marketing Decision by P. Green, D.S. Tull, G. Albaum • Marketing Management -Phillip Kotler.
  • 91. SUMMER TRAINING CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Mohd. Asif has successfully completed his summer internship during 05 June 2010 to 10 July 2010. The project was undertaken by his in marketing titled “Market Share and Distribution Channel of Coca-cola”. The project on evaluation fulfills all the started criteria and the student’s findings are his original work. I hereby certify his work excellent to the best of my knowledge. He was found sincere & hard working during this tenure. We wish his all the best for his future endeavours. for Hindustan Coca-cola Beverages Ltd. Mr. Anil Raghav (ASM)