1. mtmsbilig.wopdpress.com

2. PC íü ãàäààä òºðõººðºº ÿíç á¿ð áàéäàã...
Ǻºâðèéí êîìïüþòåðèéã Õýâòýý õýëáýðòýé øèðýýíèé êîìïüþòåðèéã
Ñóóðèííèìãýí øèðýýíèé êîìïüþòåðèéã áàéäàã.
̺í èéì áóþó øèðýýíèé êîìïüþòåð Desktop
Laptop áóþó Notebook ãýíý. Baby Desktop Tower áîñîî
ãýæ íýðëýíý. Õàðèí ýíýãýæ íýðëýäýã.
¯¿íèéã Slime ãýæ íýðëýäýã.õýëáýðòýéã íü
Tower desktop áóþó öàìõàã õýëáýðèéí ãýæ
íýðëýäýã.
Õýäèéãýýð èéì îëîí õýëáýðèéí Ïåðñîíàëü êîìïüþòåð¿¿ä áàéäàã áîëîâ
á¿ãä èæèë á¿òýöòýé þì.
Áóöàõ

3. ÕÀÌÃÈÉÍ ÝÍÃÈÉÍ ÐÑ-ÈÉÍ ÃÀÄÀÀÄ Á¯ÒÝÖ
1. Ïðîöåññîð (Processor)
2. Äýëãýö áóþó Ìîíèòîð (Display / Monitor)
3. Òîâ ëóóð (Keyboard)
4. Õóëãàíà (Mouse)
5. ×àíãà ÿðèã÷ (Speaker) ãýõ ìýò÷èëýí á¿õ òºõººðºìæ¿¿ä Ïðîöåññîðò
Áóöàõ
õîëáîãääîã

4. ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐÒ ÒªÕªªÐªÌƯ¯Ä ßÀÆ ÕÎËÁÎÃÄÄÎà ÂÝ?
Òýæýýëèéí áëîê õºðãºã ñýíñíèé õàìò
Óíòðààëãà
PS2 Õóëãàíà
PS2
On Board Device Ports áóþó Mainboard ãýãäýõëóóð Area
USB Òîâ çàëãóóð
ýõ õàâòàí
220 ÂîëüòûíUniversial
LAN áóþó Local
äýýð ñóóðèëàãäñàí îðîëò ãàðàëòûí ïîðòóóäSerial Bus
Network (ñ¿ëæýý)
RS232 áóþó Serial Port
LPT Audio áóþó Port
áóþó Parellel
VGA áóþó Display
1. Line Out
Game Port áóþó Joystick
2. Line In
Îðîëò ãàðàëòûí íýìýëò õàâòàíãóóä Modem áóþó àëñûí çàéí
ñóóðèëóóëàõ Expansion
3. Microphone
Slots ñóóðèíóóäûí àðàãø ãàðàõ ñ¿ëæýýíä òåëåôîí øóãàìààð
Ýäãýýð îðîëò ãàðàëòûí ïîðòóóäûíõýñýã íýãèéã êîìïüþòåðèéí
çàðèì
í¿¿ðýí òàëä ãàðãàæ õèéõ òîõèîëäîë áàéäàã. Ýíý òºõººðºìæ
õîëáîãäîõ íü áàéíãà
çàëãàæ ñàëãàõ õýðýãöýý ãàðäàã òºõººðºìæ¿¿äèéã àìàðõàí
õîëáîõ çîðèëãîòîé þì.
Êîìïüþòåðèéí àð òàë
Áóöàõ

5. ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÐÈÉÍ ÄÎÒÎÎÄ Á¯ÒÝÖ
1. Case áóþó Êîìïüþòåðèéí õàéðöàã
2. Power Supply áóþó Òýæýýëèéí áëîê
3. Motherboard (Mainboard) áóþó Ýõ õàâòàí
4. CD ROM driver áóþó Êîìïàêò äèñê óíøèã
òºõººðºìæ
5. Floppy driver áóþó Óÿí äèñê óíøèã
òºõººðºìæ
6. Hard disk driver áóþó Õàòóó äèñê óíøèã
òºõººðºìæ
7. Îðîëò ãàðàëòûí íýìýëò õàâòàí
Áóöàõ

6. ÝÕ ÕÀÂÒÀÍ ÃÝÆ ÞÓ ÂÝ?
Ýíý íü Motherboard çàðèìäàà Mainboard Devices áóþó Ýõ õàâòàí äýýð õàìãèéí òîì
On Board ãýæ íýðëýãääýã êîìïüþòåðèéí
¿íäñýí ýëåìåíò þì. ¯¿í äýýð CPU, Memory, CPU-ãîðîëò ãàðàëòûí òºõººðºìæ¿¿äèéí
ñóóðèëóóëàãäñàí äýìæèí àæèëëàäàã ìèêðîñõåì¿¿äèéí
óäèðäëàãà (LPT, RS232, PS2, Game, Sound, LAN,
öóãëóóëãà áîëîõ chipset áîëîí Îðîëò ãàðàëòûí òºõººðºìæ¿¿äèéí õîëáîîñ õýñýã áîëîõ
Input/Output Interface áàéðëàäàã. ̺í ã.ì)
USB íýìýëò õàâòàíãóóäûã ñóóðèëóóëàõ ñóóðü áîëîõ
Expansion Slots Slots áóþó Îðîëò áàéðëàíà.
Expansion õýìýýõ ñóóðèíóóä
ãàðàëòûí íýìýëò õàâòàíãóóä ???
ñóóðèëóóëàõ ñóóðèíóóä
Chipset áóþó CPU-ã îðîëò
ãàðàëòûí èíòåðôýéñòýé
õîëáîã ìèêðîñõåì¿¿ä
Òýæýýëèéí çàëãóóð
RAM slots áóþó Øóóðõàé ñàíàõ îéã
ñóóðèëóóëàõ ñóóðèíóóä
CPU áà ò¿¿íèé õºðãºã
ñýíñ (Cooling Fan)
Áóöàõ

7. ÝÕ ÕÀÂÒÀÍÃÈÉÍ ÒÓÕÀÉ ÒÎÂ ÕÎÍ...
Àíõ IBM êîìïàíè êîìïüþòåð çîõèîí á¿òýýæ ýõëýõ ¿åä êîìïüþòåðèéí òåõíîëîãèä 2 óðñãàë
áàéæýý.
¯¿íä:
1. Bus Based Computers áóþó á¿õ ýä àíãè áîëîí òºõººðºìæ¿¿ä
íü òóñ òóñäàà óãñðàãäàí íýãäñýí íýã õîëáîã øóãàìóóäààð
õîëáîãäîõ.
2. Single Board Based Computers áóþó á¿õ ýä àíãè áîëîí
òºõººðºìæ¿¿ä íü íýã ë õàâòàí äýýð ñóóðèëóóëàãäàí õîëáîãäîõ.
Áóöàõ

8. BUS BASED COMPUTER
System Bus
Mainboard
Expansion Slots
Ýíý òºðëèéí êîìïüþòåðò öàõèì ýëåìåíòèéã àãóóëàõã¿é áºãººä çºâõºí
Ýõ õàâòàí íü ÿìàð÷ 3 ñàéí òàë áàéäàã. ¯¿íä:
Íýìýëò õàâòàíãóóäûã ñóóðèëóóëàõ Expansion slot-óóä,
1. Ñèñòåìèéã àìàðõàí ñàéæðóóëæ, ºðãºòãºæ áîëäîã.
òýäãýýðèéã õîëáîæ áàéãàà äàìæóóëàõ øóãàìóóä áîëîõ System
2. Õýðýãëýãäýõã¿é õýñãèéã ñàëãàæ àâ÷ áîëäîã.
Bus ò¿¿í äýýð áàéðëàíà.
3. Ýâäýðñýí õýñãèéã àìàðõàí ñîëüæ, çàñàæ áîëäîã.
Áóöàõ

9. SINGLE BOARD BASED COMPUTERS
Ýíý ñèñòåìèéí ñàéí ñóë óã êîìïüþòåðò îðîëöäîã á¿õ ýëåìåíò¿¿ä
Ýíýõ¿¿ ãàíö õàâòàíòàëóóä íü:
Õàðèí ýíý ñèñòåìèéí äýýð òàëóóä íü ãýâýë:
áàãòàíà. CPU, Memory (RAM, ROM), Input Output Devices ã.ì á¿õ
1. Íýìýëò á¿òýýõ, ¿éëäâýðëýõ çàðäàë áàãà áàéäàã.
Çîõèîí òºõººðºìæ çàëãàõ áîëîìæã¿é.
òºõººðºìæ¿¿ä íýã õàâòàí äýýð áàéðëàæ áàéãàà ó÷èð Íýã õàâòàí äýýð
ñóóðèëñàí êîìïüþòåð ãýæ íýðëýñýí áàéíà.
2. Çàñâàð ¿éë÷èëãýý õèéõýä èõ òºâºãòýé.
Ãýð àõóéí àâòîìàò òºõººðºìæ¿¿äýä ñóóðèëóóëàõàä èõ
òîõèðîìæòîé áàéäàã.
3. Õ¿÷èí ÷àäëûã íü íýìýõ, ººðººð õýëáýë õóðäòàé CPU ñîëüæ
òàâèõ ã.ì ¿éëäýë áîëîìæã¿é áàéäàã.
Áóöàõ

10. IBM ÊÎÌÏÀÍÈ ÀËÜ ÇÀÐ ÈÌÛÃ ÑÎÍÃÎÑÎÍ ÁÎË?
Ýíýõ¿¿ îð èí ¿åèéí Motherboard-èéã õàðàõàä äýýðõ 2 óðñãàëûí àëü àëèíûõ íü ñàéí
òàëóóäûã ñîíãîñîí íü îéëãîìæòîé áàéíà. Çàéëøã¿é áàéõ øààðäëàãàòàé CPU, RAM, ROM
áîëîí îðîëò ãàðàëòûí çàðèì íýã òîäîðõîé õýñã¿¿ä á¿ãä ýõ õàâòàí äýýð ñóóðèëàãäñàí (On
Board) áàéãàà íü Single Board Based çàð èì þì. Èíãýñíýýð êîìïüþòåðèéí íàéäâàðòàé
àæèëàãààã õàíãàõààñ ãàäíà ¿éëäâýðëýëèéí ºðòºã áàãàñäàã áàéíà.
Õàðèí íýìýëò õàâòàíãóóäûã (Card) ñóóðèëóóëàõ ñóóðèíóóä Bus Based çàð èì áºãººä
êîìïüþòåðèéã ºðãºòãºõ, øèíý øèíý òºõººðºìæ¿¿ä íýìýõ áîëîìæèéã áèé áîëãîíî.
Áóöàõ