1. APPENDICES
NETS for Students
1. Basic operations and concepts
 Students demonstrate a sound understanding of the nature and operation of
technology systems.
 Students are proficient in the use of technology.
2. Social, ethical, and human issues
 Students understand the ethical, cultural, and societal issues related to technology.
 Students practice responsible use of technology systems, information, and
software.
 Students develop positive attitudes toward technology uses that support lifelong
learning, collaboration, personal pursuits, and productivity.
3. Technology productivity tools
 Students use technology tools to enhance learning, increase productivity, and
promote creativity.
 Students use productivity tools to collaborate in constructing technology-enhanced
models, prepare publications, and produce other creative works.
4. Technology communications tools
 Students use telecommunications to collaborate, publish, and interact with peers,
experts, and other audiences.
 Students use a variety of media and formats to communicate information and ideas
effectively to multiple audiences.
5. Technology research tools
 Students use technology to locate, evaluate, and collect information from a variety
of sources.
 Students use technology tools to process data and report results.
 Students evaluate and select new information resources and technological
innovations based on the appropriateness for specific tasks.
6. Technology problem-solving and decision-making tools
 Students use technology resources for solving problems and making informed
decisions.
 Students employ technology in the development of strategies for solving problems in
the real world.
282 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS FOR STUDENTS

2. APPENDIX A • STANDARDS
GRADES P RE -K - 2
Performance Indicators:
All students should have opportunities to demonstrate the following performances.
Prior to completion of Grade 2 students will:
1. Use input devices (e.g., mouse, keyboard, remote control) and output devices (e.g.,
monitor, printer) to successfully operate computers, VCRs, audiotapes, and other
technologies. (1)
2. Use a variety of media and technology resources for directed and independent learning
activities. (1, 3)
3. Communicate about technology using developmentally appropriate and accurate
terminology. (1)
4. Use developmentally appropriate multimedia resources (e.g., interactive books,
educational software, elementary multimedia encyclopedias) to support learning. (1)
5. Work cooperatively and collaboratively with peers, family members, and others when
using technology in the classroom. (2)
6. Demonstrate positive social and ethical behaviors when using technology. (2)
7. Practice responsible use of technology systems and software. (2)
8. Create developmentally appropriate multimedia products with support from teachers,
family members, or student partners. (3)
9. Use technology resources (e.g., puzzles, logical thinking programs, writing tools, digital
cameras, drawing tools) for problem solving, communication, and illustration of
thoughts, ideas, and stories. (3, 4, 5, 6)
10. Gather information and communicate with others using telecommunications, with
support from teachers, family members, or student partners. (4)
NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS FOR STUDENTS 283

3. APPENDICES
GRADES 3 - 5
Performance Indicators:
All students should have opportunities to demonstrate the following performances.
Prior to completion of Grade 5 students will:
1. Use keyboards and other common input and output devices (including adaptive devices
when necessary) efficiently and effectively. (1)
2. Discuss common uses of technology in daily life and the advantages and
disadvantages those uses provide. (1, 2)
3. Discuss basic issues related to responsible use of technology and information and
describe personal consequences of inappropriate use. (2)
4. Use general purpose productivity tools and peripherals to support personal
productivity, remediate skill deficits, and facilitate learning throughout the curriculum.
(3)
5. Use technology tools (e.g., multimedia authoring, presentation, Web tools, digital
cameras, scanners) for individual and collaborative writing, communication, and
publishing activities to create knowledge products for audiences inside and outside the
classroom. (3, 4)
6. Use telecommunications efficiently and effectively to access remote information,
communicate with others in support of direct and independent learning, and pursue
personal interests. (4)
7. Use telecommunications and online resources (e.g., e-mail, online discussions, Web
environments) to participate in collaborative problem-solving activities for the purpose
of developing solutions or products for audiences inside and outside the classroom.
(4, 5)
8. Use technology resources (e.g., calculators, data collection probes, videos, educational
software) for problem solving, self-directed learning, and extended learning activities.
(5, 6)
9. Determine which technology is useful and select the appropriate tool(s) and technology
resources to address a variety of tasks and problems. (5, 6)
10. Evaluate the accuracy, relevance, appropriateness, comprehensiveness, and bias of
electronic information sources. (6)
284 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS FOR STUDENTS

4. APPENDIX A • STANDARDS
GRADES 6 - 8
Performance Indicators:
All students should have opportunities to demonstrate the following performances.
Prior to completion of Grade 8 students will:
1. Apply strategies for identifying and solving routine hardware and software problems
that occur during everyday use. (1)
2. Demonstrate knowledge of current changes in information technologies and the effect
those changes have on the workplace and society. (2)
3. Exhibit legal and ethical behaviors when using information and technology, and discuss
consequences of misuse. (2)
4. Use content-specific tools, software, and simulations (e.g., environmental probes,
graphing calculators, exploratory environments, Web tools) to support learning and
research. (3, 5)
5. Apply productivity/multimedia tools and peripherals to support personal productivity,
group collaboration, and learning throughout the curriculum. (3, 6)
6. Design, develop, publish, and present products (e.g., Web pages, videotapes) using
technology resources that demonstrate and communicate curriculum concepts to
audiences inside and outside the classroom. (4, 5, 6)
7. Collaborate with peers, experts, and others using telecommunications and collaborative
tools to investigate curriculum-related problems, issues, and information, and to
develop solutions or products for audiences inside and outside the classroom. (4, 5)
8. Select and use appropriate tools and technology resources to accomplish a variety of
tasks and solve problems. (5, 6)
9. Demonstrate an understanding of concepts underlying hardware, software, and
connectivity, and of practical applications to learning and problem solving. (1, 6)
10. Research and evaluate the accuracy, relevance, appropriateness, comprehensiveness,
and bias of electronic information sources concerning real-world problems. (2, 5, 6)
NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS FOR STUDENTS 285

5. APPENDICES
GRADES 9 - 12
Performance Indicators:
All students should have opportunities to demonstrate the following performances.
Prior to completion of Grade 12 students will:
1. Identify capabilities and limitations of contemporary and emerging technology
resources and assess the potential of these systems and services to address personal,
lifelong learning, and workplace needs. (2)
2. Make informed choices among technology systems, resources, and services. (1, 2)
3. Analyze advantages and disadvantages of widespread use and reliance on technology
in the workplace and in society as a whole. (2)
4. Demonstrate and advocate for legal and ethical behaviors among peers, family, and
community regarding the use of technology and information. (2)
5. Use technology tools and resources for managing and communicating personal/
professional information (e.g., finances, schedules, addresses, purchases,
correspondence). (3, 4)
6. Evaluate technology-based options, including distance and distributed education, for
lifelong learning. (5)
7. Routinely and efficiently use online information resources to meet needs for
collaboration, research, publications, communications, and productivity. (4, 5, 6)
8. Select and apply technology tools for research, information analysis, problem-solving,
and decision-making in content learning. (4, 5)
9. Investigate and apply expert systems, intelligent agents, and simulations in real-world
situations. (3, 5, 6)
10. Collaborate with peers, experts, and others to contribute to a content-related
knowledge base by using technology to compile, synthesize, produce, and disseminate
information, models, and other creative works. (4, 5, 6)
286 NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS FOR STUDENTS