2. Germany has to cede Alsace-Lorraine to France Germany has to cede coal mines in Saar to France Germany has to cede West-Prussia and all of Posen to the new country of POLAND Germany has to give up all colonies Germany has to cede all war materials to allies Germany not allowed to have: Tanks Warships Airplanes Poison Gas Germany must limit size of army & navy Germany must pay 20 billion gold marks
12. Nationalism: 1. Division of Europe by nationalities... 2. Loyalty to country & its people* ABOVE ALL ELSE
13. Nationalism: 1. Division of Europe by nationalities... 2. Loyalty to country & its people* ABOVE ALL ELSE *People of the same blood regardless of geography
16. 1. “Uncle Joe” became leader of Soviets Stalin’s Goals: 2. Tried to create the perfect Communist state
17. 1. “Uncle Joe” became leader of Soviets Stalin’s Goals: 3. Abolished private farms, established collectives massive industrialization 2. Tried to create the perfect Communist state
28. The League of Nations FAILS It’s fatal flaw? No military for enforcement
29. The League of Nations FAILS It’s fatal flaw? No military for enforcement Failure in Japan
30. The League of Nations FAILS It’s fatal flaw? No military for enforcement Failure in Japan Hitler increased size of army
31. The League of Nations FAILS It’s fatal flaw? No military for enforcement Failure in Japan Hitler increased size of army The League couldn’t stop him
32. The League of Nations FAILS It’s fatal flaw? No military for enforcement Failure in Japan Hitler increased size of army The League couldn’t stop him Italy gave all power to Il Duce
33. The League of Nations FAILS It’s fatal flaw? No military for enforcement Failure in Japan Hitler increased size of army The League couldn’t stop him Italy gave all power to Il Duce The League did nothing
34.
35. “ ...and the Wolf chewed up the children and spit out their bones...But those were Foreign Children and it didn’t really matter.”
36. Hitler’s Rise to Power Germany asks France For moratorium—France Refuses France controls Germany’s richest production area German workers strike/inflation rises 1922
37. Hitler’s Rise to Power Hitler acts out “Beer Hall Putsch” “ Putsch” fails Hitler imprisoned Writes “ Mein Kampf ” Mein Kampf explains principles of Nazism
38. Hitler’s Rise to Power Hitler gains a following as a savior Democratically elected as PM of Weimar Establishes the Third Reich 1933
40. “ German Austria must unite itself with the German Motherland...” —Hitler Mein Kampf
41. Austria (formerly Austria-Hungary” was not allowed to join Germany... Austrian Chancellor accepted Hitler’s terms for control of Austria (by vote) Hitler takes Austria
42.
43. Austria (formerly Austria-Hungary” was not allowed to join Germany... Austrian Chancellor accepted Hitler’s terms for control of Austria (by vote) Hitler invaded Austria (1938) Hitler takes Austria
53. Hitler takes Czechoslovakia Sudetenland contained large # of German-speaking , pro-Nazi population Hitler & Chamberlain met 3 times over the Sudetenland in N. Czechoslovakia
54. Hitler takes Czechoslovakia Sudetenland contained large # of German-speaking , pro-Nazi population Hitler & Chamberlain met 3 times over the Sudetenland in N. Czechoslovakia The Munich Agreement (Sudetenland would be Hitler’s last demand)
55. Hitler & Stalin Soviet Union signed non-aggression pact With Germany
56. Hitler & Stalin Soviet Union signed non-aggression pact With Germany Stalin gained eastern half of Poland
62. Hitler takes France Hitler planned to attack France after Poland French behind “Maginot Line”
63. Hitler takes France Hitler planned to attack France after Poland French behind “Maginot Line” Germans behind “Siegfried Line”
64. Hitler takes France Hitler planned to attack France after Poland French behind “Maginot Line” Germans behind “Siegfried Line” A year spent waiting = “Phony War”
66. Hitler takes France Hitler attacked Belgium & “walked to France” Handed France his surrender terms
67. Hitler takes France Hitler attacked Belgium & “walked to France” Handed France his surrender terms Germany controlled N. France
68. Hitler takes France Hitler attacked Belgium & “walked to France” Handed France his surrender terms Germany controlled N. France S. France was puppet government (“Vichy”)
74. “ We will become members of the Reichstag in order to disable the Weimar order with its own acquiescence...We come as enemies.” — Joseph Goebbels
75. Nazi plan for Weimar Republic Disband the Reichstag Reichstag burns & Hitler blames the communists
76. Nazi plan for Weimar Republic Disband the Reichstag Reichstag burns & Hitler blames the communists President Von Hindenburg suspended individuals & civil rights
77. Nazi plan for Weimar Republic Hitler elected democratically
78. Nazi plan for Weimar Republic Actions against “inferiors” began a month later Hitler elected democratically
79. Nazi plan for Weimar Republic Actions against “inferiors” began a month later Hitler elected democratically One of the first actions was the “Jewish boycott”
82. Before Hitler, most Jews were comfortable as German citizens... Converted to Christianity Married non-Jews 100,000+ fought for Germany during WWI Taught in German Universities
83. Nazis required a boycott of all Jewish owned shops and business’
84. “ Germans! Defend yourselves! Don’t buy from Jews.” “ The Jews are our misfortune!” “ JUDE”
85. “ Nazification” of Culture Distinguishing between “pure” German (Nazi) culture & inferior cultures
86. “ Nazification” of Culture Distinguishing between “pure” German (Nazi) culture & inferior cultures Hundreds of Thousands of “ un-German” books were burned
89. “ Nazification” of Culture Germany relied on PROPAGANDA Joseph Goebbels—Master of Propaganda
90. “ Nazification” of Culture Germany relied on PROPAGANDA Controlled press, radio, film, art, music, and public events Joseph Goebbels—Master of Propaganda
95. “ Nazification” of Culture 1937—Degenerate Art Exhibit Degenerate Art —art that doesn’t glorify Aryan race
96. “ Nazification” of Culture 1937—Degenerate Art Exhibit Exhibit was designed to emphasize the arts’ “ugliness” Degenerate Art —art that doesn’t glorify Aryan race
103. Jews & the Law 400 laws limiting Jewish citizens between (1933-1939)
104. Jews & the Law 400 laws limiting Jewish citizens between (1933-1939) Civil Service Law
105. Jews & the Law 400 laws limiting Jewish citizens between (1933-1939) Nazis even created a “science” based on Jewish/German differences Civil Service Law
106. “ [the] state must set race in the center of all life. It must take care to keep it pure. [The state] must see to it that only the healthy beget children...” —Hitler Mein Kampf
108. Nuremburg Race Laws Women under 45 couldn’t work in Jewish households Marriage & sex between Jews & non-Jews forbidden Jews are not German citizens Subjects of the state
109.
110. “ Jews Unwelcome” signs appeared in theaters, shops, pharmacies, hotels, restaurants, etc.
115. The Evian Conference Britain: “No room.” US: “We have a quota system.” Australia: “We don’t want the Jewish problem.” Canada: “We’ll take farmers only.”