18. $600 Physical Change – it is only a phase change. Is gasoline evaporating a physical or chemical change? How can you tell?
19. $800 Un-pure mixtures can be physically separated while substances such as elements and compounds cannot. What is the difference between un-pure mixtures and pure substances?
20. $1000 Colloids are NOT clear and are considered heterogeneous while solutions are clear and are considered homogeneous mixtures. What is the difference between a colloid and a solution?
22. $400 The neutron Which subatomic particle has the same mass as a proton?
23. $600 Protons plus neutrons added together. How is the mass number of an element determined?
24. $800 Atomic number is number of PROTONS. Mass number is the number of PROTONS + NEUTRONS What is the difference between an element’s ATOMIC NUMBER and MASS NUMBER?
25. $1000 11 Protons, 11 Electrons and 12 Neutrons (23-11 for neutrons.) If sodium (Na) has a atomic number of 11 and a mass number of 23, calculate the its number of protons, electrons and neutrons.
26. $200 They have a FULL outer electron level. Why are the noble gases (group 18) the most chemically stable elements?
27. $400 The outer level electrons What do the dots represent in an electron dot diagram?
28. $600 +3 What will be the charge of an atom that loses 3 electrons?
29. $800 MgCl 2 If magnesium has a charge of +2 and chlorine has a charge of -1, what will be the ionic formula for this compound?
30. $1000 Ions are charged particles while isotopes are elements that can have masses of different sizes (because of a difference in neutrons.) What is the difference between an ION and an ISOTOPE?
33. $600 A single replacement reaction starts with an element and compound while a double replacement reaction starts with two compounds. How can you tell the difference between a single versus a double replacement reaction?
34. $800 1. Particle size 2. Concentration 3.Temperature 4. Catalyst List at least three of the four factors that can change the rate or speed of a chemical reaction.
35. 1000 What would be the coefficients for this reaction? __B + __F 2 ----- __BF 3 2 B + 3 F 2 ------ 2 BF 3