Alexis de Tocqueville was a French political thinker born in 1805 in Paris who studied at the Royal Metz College. He is best known for his works "Democracy in America" published in 1835 and 1840 which used his observations of the United States as a model for democracy. As a foreign minister in the U.S., he wrote about religious tolerance and his belief that aristocracy was not good. While opposing the Revolution of 1848, he helped form the new government but was jailed for not swearing loyalty to the new regime.