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5.2 Current and Voltage 16 January 2011 What are the key words to do with ‘electricity’? Can you define them?
Aims State the equations of current and voltage in a series circuit Describe the changes in current and voltage in a series circuit Define current and voltage
Current
What if we apply the brakes?
For a series circuit: The current is the same throughout the circuit
Current is the rate of flow of charge
Current A ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ I’m counting how many coulombs of electrons go past me every second ☺ ☺ The number of Coulombs flowing past a point in the circuit every second. I = Q/t ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ 1 Amp = 1 coulomb per second
Voltage
For a series circuit: The total voltage is the sum of the individual voltages
Voltage(emf) ☺ ☺ ☺ V ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ I’m checking the difference in energy (per coulomb) between the 2 red arrows 1 Volt = 1 Joule per coulomb
Voltage (p.d.) ☺ ☺ ☺ V ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ I’m checking the difference in energy (per coulomb) before and after the lamp 1 Volt = 1 Joule per coulomb
Voltage is the energy transferred per charge
5.2 current and voltage
5.2 current and voltage
5.2 current and voltage

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5.2 current and voltage

  • 2. 5.2 Current and Voltage 16 January 2011 What are the key words to do with ‘electricity’? Can you define them?
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Aims State the equations of current and voltage in a series circuit Describe the changes in current and voltage in a series circuit Define current and voltage
  • 15.
  • 16. What if we apply the brakes?
  • 17. For a series circuit: The current is the same throughout the circuit
  • 18. Current is the rate of flow of charge
  • 19. Current A ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ I’m counting how many coulombs of electrons go past me every second ☺ ☺ The number of Coulombs flowing past a point in the circuit every second. I = Q/t ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ 1 Amp = 1 coulomb per second
  • 21.
  • 22. For a series circuit: The total voltage is the sum of the individual voltages
  • 23. Voltage(emf) ☺ ☺ ☺ V ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ I’m checking the difference in energy (per coulomb) between the 2 red arrows 1 Volt = 1 Joule per coulomb
  • 24. Voltage (p.d.) ☺ ☺ ☺ V ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ I’m checking the difference in energy (per coulomb) before and after the lamp 1 Volt = 1 Joule per coulomb
  • 25. Voltage is the energy transferred per charge