2. 39 states
There were 39 states in the
German Bund – each of them
had their own leader.
A united Germany would only
have one leader, which could
cost the different leaders their
power and influence.

3. Main obstacle? Yes
Each state’s leader controlled
its army – which made
opposition to them difficult.
Jealousy of other leaders’
power was also a strong force,
again opposing unification.

4. Main obstacle? No
Many small states relied on
Austria and Prussia for
military protection, so found
it hard to oppose their wishes.
Also, the Zollverein gave
Prussia an influence over
member states.