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Verbs which take à + X + de + Y
demander à X de Y to ask X to Y
J’ai demandé à  Ed d’ expliquer les devoirs I asked Ed to explain the homework
J’ai dit à  Ed de  venir me voir I told Ed to come and see me
J’ai interdit à  Ed d’ utiliser son portable I have forbidden Ed to use his mobile
J’ai permis à  Ed de  manger en classe I have allowed Ed to eat in class
J’ai demandé à  Ed d’ expliquer les devoirs à   Ed  = to Ed = to him =  lui lui  is an  indirect object   pronoun (IOP) IOPs precede the verb &  do not affect the past participle ♦ ♦♦♦♦
to me to you to him to her to us to you to them me / m’ te / t’ lui lui nous vous leur
Je  lui  ai demandé d’ expliquer les devoirs I asked  him  to explain the homework
Je  lui  ai dit de  venir me voir I told  him/her  to come and see me
Je  leur  ai dit de  venir me voir I told  them  to come and see me
Ils  m ’ont dit de  venir les voir They told  me  to come and see them
Nous  t’ avons dit de  ranger ta chambre! We told  you  to tidy your room!
Nous  t’ avons interdit de  regarder la télé! We banned  you  from watching TV!
Mes parents  m ’ont interdit  de  sortir! I’m grounded!
Monsieur Ash  leur  a défendu  de  manger en classe  Mr Ash has forbidden  them  to eat in class
Monsieur Ash  nous  a défendu  de  manger en classe  Mr Ash has forbidden  us  to eat in class
Monsieur Ash  nous  a permis  de  parler anglais en classe!  Mr Ash has allowed  us  to speak English in class!
Monsieur Ash  ne   nous  a  pas  permis  de  parler anglais en classe!  Mr Ash has  not  allowed  us  to speak English in class!
Monsieur Ash  m ’a conseillé  de  me coucher plus tôt le soir  Mr Ash advised  me  to go to bed earlier at night
Mes parents  m ’ont conseillé  de  me coucher plus tôt le soir  My parents advised me to go to bed earlier at night
Ce film  lui  a donné envie  de  visiter la France cet été This film made  him/her  want to visit France this summer
Il  leur  a pardonné  d ’ avoir  volé sa voiture  He forgave  them  for stealing his car
Est-ce qu’il  t’ a pardonné  d ’avoir  oublié son anniversaire? Has he forgiven  you  for forgetting his birthday?
Je  vous  ai promis  de  ne pas recommencer I have promised  you  that I will not do it again
Ses profs  lui  ont déconseillé  de  demander une place à Cambridge His teachers advised him against applying to Cambridge
I asked Hugo to explain the homework J’ai demandé à Hugo d’expliquer les devoirs
Hugo asked me to explain the homework Hugo m’a demandé  d’expliquer les devoirs
Hugo asked Tom to explain the homework Hugo a demandé à Tom d’expliquer les devoirs
Jack asked him to explain the homework Jack lui a demandé d’expliquer les devoirs
They asked us to explain the homework Ils nous ont demandé d’expliquer les devoirs
Did she ask you to explain the homework? Est-ce qu’elle t’a demandé d’expliquer les devoirs?
He advised me to read books in French Il m’a conseillé de lire des livres en français
I advise you to read books in French Je te conseille de lire des livres en français
She advised them to read books in French Elle leur a conseillé de lire des livres en français
He advised Harry to participate more often Il a conseillé à Harry de participer plus souvent
His parents have advised him against spending too much time at his girlfriend’s house Ses parents lui ont déconseillé de passer trop de temps chez sa copine
My parents have advised me against spending too much time at my girlfriend’s house Mes parents m’ont déconseillé de passer trop de temps chez ma copine
She forgave Matt for breaking her mobile phone Elle a pardonné à Matt d’ avoir  cassé son portable
I have forgiven them for refusing to buy me an iPhone Je leur ai pardonné d’ avoir  refusé de m’acheter un iPhone
He forbade me to talk  about it  at school Il m’a défendu d’ en  parler au lycée
Mr Ash told us to finish the essay before Friday M.Ash nous a dit de finir la dissertation avant vendredi
Mr Ash told you to finish the essay last week M.Ash t’a dit de finir la dissertation la semaine dernière
We did not ask the girls to invite their friends to the party Nous n’avons pas demandé aux filles d’inviter leurs amis à la soirée
We did not ask them to invite their friends to the party Nous ne leur avons pas demandé d’inviter leurs amis à la soirée
They did not ask us to invite our friends to the party Elles ne nous ont pas demandé d’inviter nos amis à la soirée
You promised your mother that you would not forget her birthday! Tu as promis à ta mère de ne pas oublier son anniversaire!
You promised her that you would not forget her birthday! Tu lui as promis de ne pas oublier son anniversaire!
You promised me that you would not forget her birthday! Tu m’as promis de ne pas oublier son anniversaire!
You promised me that you would not forget my birthday! Tu m’as promis de ne pas oublier mon anniversaire!
I did not promise you that I would not forget your birthday! Je ne t’ai pas promis de ne pas oublier ton anniversaire!
Promise me that you will come back! Promets-moi de revenir!
Mr Ash has advised me to work harder M.Ash m’a conseillé de faire un plus grand effort
I’m grounded! Mes parents m’ont interdit/défendu de sortir!

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Verbs + à or de

  • 1. Verbs which take à + X + de + Y
  • 2. demander à X de Y to ask X to Y
  • 3. J’ai demandé à Ed d’ expliquer les devoirs I asked Ed to explain the homework
  • 4. J’ai dit à Ed de venir me voir I told Ed to come and see me
  • 5. J’ai interdit à Ed d’ utiliser son portable I have forbidden Ed to use his mobile
  • 6. J’ai permis à Ed de manger en classe I have allowed Ed to eat in class
  • 7. J’ai demandé à Ed d’ expliquer les devoirs à Ed = to Ed = to him = lui lui is an indirect object pronoun (IOP) IOPs precede the verb & do not affect the past participle ♦ ♦♦♦♦
  • 8. to me to you to him to her to us to you to them me / m’ te / t’ lui lui nous vous leur
  • 9. Je lui ai demandé d’ expliquer les devoirs I asked him to explain the homework
  • 10. Je lui ai dit de venir me voir I told him/her to come and see me
  • 11. Je leur ai dit de venir me voir I told them to come and see me
  • 12. Ils m ’ont dit de venir les voir They told me to come and see them
  • 13. Nous t’ avons dit de ranger ta chambre! We told you to tidy your room!
  • 14. Nous t’ avons interdit de regarder la télé! We banned you from watching TV!
  • 15. Mes parents m ’ont interdit de sortir! I’m grounded!
  • 16. Monsieur Ash leur a défendu de manger en classe Mr Ash has forbidden them to eat in class
  • 17. Monsieur Ash nous a défendu de manger en classe Mr Ash has forbidden us to eat in class
  • 18. Monsieur Ash nous a permis de parler anglais en classe! Mr Ash has allowed us to speak English in class!
  • 19. Monsieur Ash ne nous a pas permis de parler anglais en classe! Mr Ash has not allowed us to speak English in class!
  • 20. Monsieur Ash m ’a conseillé de me coucher plus tôt le soir Mr Ash advised me to go to bed earlier at night
  • 21. Mes parents m ’ont conseillé de me coucher plus tôt le soir My parents advised me to go to bed earlier at night
  • 22. Ce film lui a donné envie de visiter la France cet été This film made him/her want to visit France this summer
  • 23. Il leur a pardonné d ’ avoir volé sa voiture He forgave them for stealing his car
  • 24. Est-ce qu’il t’ a pardonné d ’avoir oublié son anniversaire? Has he forgiven you for forgetting his birthday?
  • 25. Je vous ai promis de ne pas recommencer I have promised you that I will not do it again
  • 26. Ses profs lui ont déconseillé de demander une place à Cambridge His teachers advised him against applying to Cambridge
  • 27. I asked Hugo to explain the homework J’ai demandé à Hugo d’expliquer les devoirs
  • 28. Hugo asked me to explain the homework Hugo m’a demandé d’expliquer les devoirs
  • 29. Hugo asked Tom to explain the homework Hugo a demandé à Tom d’expliquer les devoirs
  • 30. Jack asked him to explain the homework Jack lui a demandé d’expliquer les devoirs
  • 31. They asked us to explain the homework Ils nous ont demandé d’expliquer les devoirs
  • 32. Did she ask you to explain the homework? Est-ce qu’elle t’a demandé d’expliquer les devoirs?
  • 33. He advised me to read books in French Il m’a conseillé de lire des livres en français
  • 34. I advise you to read books in French Je te conseille de lire des livres en français
  • 35. She advised them to read books in French Elle leur a conseillé de lire des livres en français
  • 36. He advised Harry to participate more often Il a conseillé à Harry de participer plus souvent
  • 37. His parents have advised him against spending too much time at his girlfriend’s house Ses parents lui ont déconseillé de passer trop de temps chez sa copine
  • 38. My parents have advised me against spending too much time at my girlfriend’s house Mes parents m’ont déconseillé de passer trop de temps chez ma copine
  • 39. She forgave Matt for breaking her mobile phone Elle a pardonné à Matt d’ avoir cassé son portable
  • 40. I have forgiven them for refusing to buy me an iPhone Je leur ai pardonné d’ avoir refusé de m’acheter un iPhone
  • 41. He forbade me to talk about it at school Il m’a défendu d’ en parler au lycée
  • 42. Mr Ash told us to finish the essay before Friday M.Ash nous a dit de finir la dissertation avant vendredi
  • 43. Mr Ash told you to finish the essay last week M.Ash t’a dit de finir la dissertation la semaine dernière
  • 44. We did not ask the girls to invite their friends to the party Nous n’avons pas demandé aux filles d’inviter leurs amis à la soirée
  • 45. We did not ask them to invite their friends to the party Nous ne leur avons pas demandé d’inviter leurs amis à la soirée
  • 46. They did not ask us to invite our friends to the party Elles ne nous ont pas demandé d’inviter nos amis à la soirée
  • 47. You promised your mother that you would not forget her birthday! Tu as promis à ta mère de ne pas oublier son anniversaire!
  • 48. You promised her that you would not forget her birthday! Tu lui as promis de ne pas oublier son anniversaire!
  • 49. You promised me that you would not forget her birthday! Tu m’as promis de ne pas oublier son anniversaire!
  • 50. You promised me that you would not forget my birthday! Tu m’as promis de ne pas oublier mon anniversaire!
  • 51. I did not promise you that I would not forget your birthday! Je ne t’ai pas promis de ne pas oublier ton anniversaire!
  • 52. Promise me that you will come back! Promets-moi de revenir!
  • 53. Mr Ash has advised me to work harder M.Ash m’a conseillé de faire un plus grand effort
  • 54. I’m grounded! Mes parents m’ont interdit/défendu de sortir!