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Chapter 3

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Mike Qaissaunee
Mike Qaissaunee

The document discusses various networking topologies, cable types, connectors and wiring standards. It covers standard cable types like CAT3, CAT5, CAT5e, CAT6 and their properties. Common connector types like RJ-11, RJ-45, BNC and SC are identified. Wiring standards like 568A and 568B are explained. Different physical media like coaxial cable, twisted pair cable and fiber optic cable are described in detail.

Education
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[object Object],Todd Lammle’s CompTIA Network+ Chapter 3: Networking Topologies, connectors and Wiring Standards Instructor: Mike Qaissaunee
Chapter 3: Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chapter 3 Objectives (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transmission Basics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analog and Digital Signaling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 3-1: An example of an analog signal
Analog and Digital Signaling (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Figure 3-2: Waves with a 90-degree phase difference
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 3-3 An example of a digital signal
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 3-4 Components of a byte
Analog and Digital Signaling (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analog and Digital Signaling (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Modulation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Modulation (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Modulation (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 3-5 Carrier wave modified through frequency modulation
Simplex, Half-Duplex, and Duplex ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multiplexing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Figure 3-7 Time division multiplexing
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 3-8 Statistical multiplexing
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 3-9 Frequency division multiplexing
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 3-10 Wavelength division multiplexing
Relationships Between Nodes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Throughput and Bandwidth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Baseband and Broadband ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transmission Flaws ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transmission Flaws (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transmission Flaws (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Media Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Throughput ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cost ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Noise Immunity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Size and Scalability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Size and Scalability (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Connectors and Media Converters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Connectors and Media Converters (cont’d.) Figure 3-15 Copper wire-to-fiber media converter
Physical Media ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coax ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coaxial Cable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 3-16 Coaxial cable
Coaxial Cable (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coaxial Cable (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coaxial Cable (cont’d.) Figure 3-17 F-type connector Figure 3-18 BNC Connector
Twisted Pair Cable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 3-19 Twisted pair cable
Twisted-Pair Cable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unshielded Twisted-pair ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Twisted Pair Cable (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Twisted Pair Cable (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 3-20 STP cable
UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparing STP and UTP (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 3-23 RJ-45 and RJ-11 connectors
Terminating Twisted Pair Cable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 3-24 TIA/EIA 568A standard terminations Figure 3-25 TIA/EIA 568B standard terminations
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 3-26 RJ-45 terminations on a crossover cable
Terminating Twisted Pair Cable (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 3-27 Wire cutter
Terminating Twisted Pair Cable (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],Figure 3-28 Wire stripper Figure 3-29 Crimping tool
Fiber-Optic Cable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fiber-Optic Cable (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 3-30 A fiber-optic cable
SMF (Single-Mode Fiber) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MMF (Multimode Fiber) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MMF (Multimode Fiber) (cont’d.) Figure 3-32 Transmission over multimode fiber-optic cable
MMF (Multimode Fiber) (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MMF (Multimode Fiber) (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MMF (Multimode Fiber) (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ST Connector Examples
SC Connector Examples
MT-RJ and LC Fiber Connectors
Fiber Optic recap ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) and DCE (Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment) Connector Cables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DTE and DCE Connector Cables (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DTE and DCE Connector Cables (cont’d.) Figure 3-37 DB-9 connector Figure 3-38 DB-25 connector
DTE and DCE Connector Cables (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structured Cabling ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 3-39 TIA/EIA structured cabling in an enterprise
Figure 3-40 TIA/EIA structured cabling in a building
Structured Cabling (cont’d.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 3-41 Patch panel Figure 3-42 Patch panel Figure 3-43 Horizontal wiring Figure 3-44 A standard TIA/EIA outlet
Structured Cabling (cont’d.) Table 3-2 TIA/EIA specifications for backbone cabling
Figure 3-45 A typical UTP cabling installation
Best Practices for Cable Installation and Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wiring Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Straight-through Ethernet Cable
Crossover Cable
Rollover/Rolled Cable
Hardware Loopback Plug
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Chapter 3