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LEGISLATION
         税收法

How foreign investors can
adapt to Brazilian systems:
   overview of taxation,
  technology and labor

         www.mouratavares.adv.br
Brazilian Tax System

• Federal taxes

• State´s taxes

• City´s taxes

                  www.mouratavares.adv.br
Brazilian Tax System
Wealth levied by taxes:

Ownership:
a) real state: farm lands and residential
real state
b) automobile ownership


               www.mouratavares.adv.br
Brazilian Tax System
 Wealth levied by taxes:
 Income:

• Federal income tax: 15% or 25% on
  corporation´s profits;
• Federal income tax on individuals: 7,5% to
  27,5% of worker´s revenues
• Social contribution on profits: 9% on
  corporation´s profits
                www.mouratavares.adv.br
Brazilian Tax System
    Wealth levied by taxes:
    Consumption:
• Federal social contributions (PIS/COFINS): 3,65% or
    9,25% (added value system) on sales and services
•   Federal added value taxes on manufactured produts
    sales (IPI)
•   State added value tax (ICMS): various rates on sales
    of goods, comunication and transport
•   City´s tax on services: 2% to 5% rate on a list of 255
    diferent types of services
•   Specific contributions on gasoline and other oil
    products

                       www.mouratavares.adv.br
Brazilian Tax System
 Wealth levied by taxes:
 Payroll taxes:

• Social contributions on worker´s salary:
 34,8% to 36,8% on every payment done to
 employees, except non-remuneration
 payments, and 20% to other non-
 employee workers

               www.mouratavares.adv.br
Brazilian Tax System
    Wealth levied by taxes:
    Imports:

•   Import tax
•   Manufactured products tax (IPI)
•   Social contributions on imports
•   State tax

                  www.mouratavares.adv.br
Brazilian Tax System


 Small and Middle Size Companies pay
most of the taxes by way of a unified tax
system levied on their revenues




              www.mouratavares.adv.br
Brazilian Tax System – Major tax
issues concerning for foreign investors
  a) Complexity of the system:

• Tax conflits between diferent tax authorities:
  even if the Brazilian Constitution prohibit
  double taxation over the same wealth –
  property, income or consumption, an
  operation can be charged by two diferent tax
  authorities

• Many forms and subsidiary duties to be
  complied with
                  www.mouratavares.adv.br
Brazilian Tax System – Major tax
issues concerning for foreign investors
 a) Complexity of the system:

• Tax   conflits between diferent tax
 authorities:   even    if  the    Brazilian
 Constitution prohibit double taxation over
 the same wealth – property, income or
 consumption, an operation can be
 charged by two or more diferent tax
 authorities: companies may need judicial
 resolution
                www.mouratavares.adv.br
Brazilian Tax System – Major tax
issues concerning for foreign investors
 a) Complexity of the system:

• Many forms and accessory duties to be
 fullfild

• Eletronic invoice and other information
 provided by companies to Federal
 government: the necessary assistance of
 an accountant office with wide experience
 on providing these informations
               www.mouratavares.adv.br
Brazilian Tax System – Major tax
issues concerning for foreign investors
 b) Cumulation on taxes over consumption:

• IPI, State´s value added tax (ICMS), social
 contributions on sales (PIS/COFINS)

• Restrictions on credits of non-cumulative
 taxes

                 www.mouratavares.adv.br
Brazilian Tax System – Major tax
issues concerning for foreign investors

 c)  Higher    taxation                  on   worker´s
 remuneration:


• The recent federal govern attempt to
 reduce the tax burden over labour



               www.mouratavares.adv.br
Brazilian Tax System – Major tax
issues concerning for foreign investors

d) Transfer pricing rules

e) Non-regular state´s tax benefits




                 www.mouratavares.adv.br
Brazilian Tax System – Major tax
issues concerning for foreign investors

f) Payment or credit to investors located in
   HK


g) Taxation on income paid or credited to
  taxpayers in Mainland China



                www.mouratavares.adv.br
Brazilian Tax System – Major tax
issues concerning for foreign investors

h) Acquisition of capital goods: tax credits

i) Income tax exemption on profit payments

j) Loan and Currency Exchange tax on loans
   and credits received from abroad

                 www.mouratavares.adv.br
THANK YOU



• Ph.D and Master Degree in Tax Law
            Senior Partner at




            www.mouratavares.adv.br
www.mouratavares.adv.br
www.mouratavares.adv.br

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How foreign investors can adapt to Brazilian systems: overview of taxation, technology and labor

  • 2. LEGISLATION 税收法 How foreign investors can adapt to Brazilian systems: overview of taxation, technology and labor www.mouratavares.adv.br
  • 3. Brazilian Tax System • Federal taxes • State´s taxes • City´s taxes www.mouratavares.adv.br
  • 4. Brazilian Tax System Wealth levied by taxes: Ownership: a) real state: farm lands and residential real state b) automobile ownership www.mouratavares.adv.br
  • 5. Brazilian Tax System Wealth levied by taxes: Income: • Federal income tax: 15% or 25% on corporation´s profits; • Federal income tax on individuals: 7,5% to 27,5% of worker´s revenues • Social contribution on profits: 9% on corporation´s profits www.mouratavares.adv.br
  • 6. Brazilian Tax System Wealth levied by taxes: Consumption: • Federal social contributions (PIS/COFINS): 3,65% or 9,25% (added value system) on sales and services • Federal added value taxes on manufactured produts sales (IPI) • State added value tax (ICMS): various rates on sales of goods, comunication and transport • City´s tax on services: 2% to 5% rate on a list of 255 diferent types of services • Specific contributions on gasoline and other oil products www.mouratavares.adv.br
  • 7. Brazilian Tax System Wealth levied by taxes: Payroll taxes: • Social contributions on worker´s salary: 34,8% to 36,8% on every payment done to employees, except non-remuneration payments, and 20% to other non- employee workers www.mouratavares.adv.br
  • 8. Brazilian Tax System Wealth levied by taxes: Imports: • Import tax • Manufactured products tax (IPI) • Social contributions on imports • State tax www.mouratavares.adv.br
  • 9. Brazilian Tax System Small and Middle Size Companies pay most of the taxes by way of a unified tax system levied on their revenues www.mouratavares.adv.br
  • 10. Brazilian Tax System – Major tax issues concerning for foreign investors a) Complexity of the system: • Tax conflits between diferent tax authorities: even if the Brazilian Constitution prohibit double taxation over the same wealth – property, income or consumption, an operation can be charged by two diferent tax authorities • Many forms and subsidiary duties to be complied with www.mouratavares.adv.br
  • 11. Brazilian Tax System – Major tax issues concerning for foreign investors a) Complexity of the system: • Tax conflits between diferent tax authorities: even if the Brazilian Constitution prohibit double taxation over the same wealth – property, income or consumption, an operation can be charged by two or more diferent tax authorities: companies may need judicial resolution www.mouratavares.adv.br
  • 12. Brazilian Tax System – Major tax issues concerning for foreign investors a) Complexity of the system: • Many forms and accessory duties to be fullfild • Eletronic invoice and other information provided by companies to Federal government: the necessary assistance of an accountant office with wide experience on providing these informations www.mouratavares.adv.br
  • 13. Brazilian Tax System – Major tax issues concerning for foreign investors b) Cumulation on taxes over consumption: • IPI, State´s value added tax (ICMS), social contributions on sales (PIS/COFINS) • Restrictions on credits of non-cumulative taxes www.mouratavares.adv.br
  • 14. Brazilian Tax System – Major tax issues concerning for foreign investors c) Higher taxation on worker´s remuneration: • The recent federal govern attempt to reduce the tax burden over labour www.mouratavares.adv.br
  • 15. Brazilian Tax System – Major tax issues concerning for foreign investors d) Transfer pricing rules e) Non-regular state´s tax benefits www.mouratavares.adv.br
  • 16. Brazilian Tax System – Major tax issues concerning for foreign investors f) Payment or credit to investors located in HK g) Taxation on income paid or credited to taxpayers in Mainland China www.mouratavares.adv.br
  • 17. Brazilian Tax System – Major tax issues concerning for foreign investors h) Acquisition of capital goods: tax credits i) Income tax exemption on profit payments j) Loan and Currency Exchange tax on loans and credits received from abroad www.mouratavares.adv.br
  • 18. THANK YOU • Ph.D and Master Degree in Tax Law Senior Partner at www.mouratavares.adv.br