Nothing that we know today would be the same without printing equipment. Science, engineering, education, literature, industry, communications, government, and social interaction are all dependent on this way of replicating images on one medium or another. We can thank the Chinese for the first tools to imprint an image on cloth.

1. Printing Equipment And The
History Of The World

2. Nothing that we know today would be
the same without printing equipment.
Science, engineering, education,
literature, industry, communications,
government, and social interaction are all
dependent on this way of replicating
images on one medium or another. We
can thank the Chinese for the first tools
to imprint an image on cloth.

3. Mankind began to put mental images on
visible surfaces early on: lines on the
earth, pictures on cave walls, maps on
animal skins, and characters on
parchment and papyrus.
This was done by hand, and copies were
not exact. Human error was always a
factor, and handwork took a lot of time
and effort.

4. Exact replication is one great benefit of
using a preset original over and over. It
also reduces the time and effort needed
to make multiple copies.
The first tool that achieved this was a
carved block of wood used in China to
imprint images on cloth. By the fourth
century, the system was spreading
through the Roman Empire.

5.  The complicated Chinese language made
wood block prints slow and often
impractical. They did produce books; one
has survived that dates to 869 AD. Paper
money was also produced in this manner
in early Chinese dynasties.

6. The Chinese are credited with the first
movable type, characters made of clay.
Their utility was quickly recognized, and
more durable wood and metal were used.
Characters that could be reused and
rearranged made books and other
designs much easier to make and
replicate. The works of Confucius are
early examples.

7.  The Gutenberg printing press of the
fifteenth century, which used the simpler
western alphabet, brought books into the
reach of the common man. No longer
were manuscripts locked away in
monasteries or the libraries of royalty.
The basic technique of Gutenberg,
including a metal alloy that he used to
make his typeface, is still used today.
The Gutenberg Bible came out in 1455.

8. People in power often feared the spread
of literacy to the common man. Religious
leaders felt that only priests should read
and interpret the Scriptures.
Political leaders feared that the governed
would get radical ideas, while men feared
that women would become too
independent. It was illegal to teach
slaves to read and write in many
American states.

9.  Today we enjoy even more access to
printing equipment with new computer
technology. This ability to reproduce
images in a cost effective manner is
valuable in many fields, including
education, industry, engineering, and
communication.
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