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1. Internet Citing
Section 1.2
Lindsey Monroe
Block 2
Computer Applications One
COPYRIGHT: –noun the exclusive right to make copies, license, and otherwise exploit a
literary, musical, or artistic work, whether printed, audio, video, etc.: works granted such right
by law on or after January 1, 1978, are protected for the lifetime of the author or creator and
for a period of 50 years after his or her death.

2. The conditions under which you can use material that is copyrighted

by someone else without paying royalties
Conditions you must use meet to claim Fair Use:

•The copy is used in a non-profit educational institution or with homebound students.
•The copy is used in face-to-face instruction.
•The copy is used in support of curricular objectives.
•The copy is legally obtained.
What conditions must I meet to
claim Fair Use?

3. Up to 10% or 1000 words of

a copyrighted work may be
used, whichever is less.
 An entire poem if less it is
less than 250 words.
 250 words or less may be
used from a longer poem.
 No more than 5 poems or
excerpts of different poets
may be used from a poetry
anthology.
 Only 3 poems or excerpts
may be used from a single
poet in a presentation.
How much text can I use in a
presentation?

4. No more than 5 images of an artist’s or

photographer’s work may be used in a single
presentation.
 When using photographs from a collection, no
more than 10% or 15 images (whichever is less)
may be used.
 A photograph or illustration must be used without
cropping or alteration.
How many photos can I use in a
presentation?

5. A teacher can make a single copy of a book chapter, magazine or newspaper

article, picture from a book, magazine, or newspaper for personal research or
for teaching.
Multiple Copies - A teacher can make multiple classroom copies of printed

works.
A complete poem if less than 250 words or 250 words from a longer poem

A complete article, story, or essay if less than 2,500 words

1,000 words or 10% (whichever is less) of an article or story more than 2,500

words long
A single graphic or picture from book or issue

Combinations of prose, poetry, and illustrations up to 10% of total

users must include copyright notice on the item

Exception: children’s/picture books less than 2,500 words

excerpt no more than two pages

may not contain more than 10% of total words

Conditions

The number of copies may not exceed one per pupil

The use is spontaneous and there is not enough time to contact copyright

holder for permission
Copies may not be used year after year

Thou Shall Not

copy consumable materials such as workbooks, exercises, standardized tests,

test booklets, and answer sheets
make copies to save money.

be directed by higher authority to make illegal copies

Summarize Photocopying Fair Use.

6. Broadcast programs are defined as television programs transmitted by television stations

for reception by the general public without charge
Broadcast programs may be:

recorded and retained for a period of 45 calendar days from the date of recording.

School days do not include weekends, holidays, vacations, examination periods, or other

scheduled interruptions.
used once by individual teachers in classroom teaching activities.

used with students only during first 10 school days.

repeated once during the first 10 school days for reinforcement if necessary.

used after 10 days only by a teacher for evaluation purposes.

made only at request of and used by individual teachers.

Broadcast programs must be erased at the conclusion of the retention period.

Broadcast programs may not be regularly recorded in anticipation of requests.

No program may be recorded for an individual teacher more than one time regardless of

number of times it is broadcast.
A limited number of copies may be reproduced from each off-air recording to meet the

legitimate needs of teachers under fair use guidelines (subject to same provisions as
original).
All recordings must include the copyright notice.

Premium cable channels are not considered broadcast channels since they are not open to

the general public free of charge.
Summarize
Commercial Fair Use.

7. 1980 amendment to 1976 Copyright Act that defined computer programs.

Copying is an infringement whether it is done for sale, free distribution, or

copier’s own personal use.
 Liability for infringement usually falls on party owning the computer.
 Lending, renting, or leasing software is illegal without permission.
Summarize Microcomputer Fair
Use.

8. Adaptation is changing the media format

of an original work or modifying the work.
You may NOT enlarge, modify, or convert
a copyrighted work to a different medium
without permission.
What is Adaptation?