14. What is the relationship between morphemes and words?
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25. It’s time to relax Are you tried? Let’s listen to the song
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29. The major differences between derivational and inflectional morphology predictable (often) unpredictable meaning? (usually) yes (often) no productive? no yes changes stem? not in English yes addable on to? further from stem closer to stem position Inflectional Derivational
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33. Affixes (prefix, suffix, infix and circumfix) are all bound morphemes. Bound morphemes that are attached to a root or stem morpheme both initially and finally. Example: chokma "he is good" ik + chokm + o "he isn?t? good" (Chickasaw Language) Bound morphemes which are inserted into other morphemes. Example: Fikas "strong" fumikas "to be strong" (Bontoc Language) Bound morphemes which occur following other morphemes. Examples: -er ( singer, performer) -ist (t ypist, pianist) -ly ( manly, friendly) Bound morphemes which occur only before other morphemes. Examples: un- ( uncover, undo ) dis- ( displeased, disconnect), pre- ( predetermine, prejudge ) Circumfixes Infixes Suffixes Prefixes
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36. What are the differences between each type of morphemes?
37. What is the function of each type of morphemes?
38. What is the relationship among each type of morphemes?
39. What is the difference between content/lexical words and function/grammatical words?