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Analysis of the English Word and Sentence Structure
Objectives  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Look at this Video. Warm Up
What are you thinking? Warm Up
Doubt is often the beginning  of wisdom.
Morphology
Morphology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is morpheme?
What is morpheme? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is morpheme? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of Morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is the relationship between morphemes and words?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What is the relationship between morphemes and words?
How many types  of morphemes are there? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of some (English) morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Bound morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Free morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Root morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Stem morphemes
Example of word formation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of word formation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
It’s time to relax Are you tried? Let’s listen to the song
Derivational morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inflectional morphemes  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eight English Inflectional Morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The major differences between derivational and inflectional morphology predictable (often) unpredictable meaning? (usually) yes (often) no productive? no yes changes stem? not in English yes  addable on to?  further from stem  closer to stem  position  Inflectional   Derivational   
 
Affixes: prefixes and suffixes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Affixes: prefixes and suffixes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Affixes (prefix, suffix, infix and circumfix) are all bound morphemes.  Bound morphemes that are attached to a root or stem morpheme both initially and finally.  Example:  chokma  "he is good"   ik + chokm + o  "he isn?t? good"                          (Chickasaw Language) Bound morphemes which are inserted into other morphemes.  Example:   Fikas  "strong"   fumikas  "to be strong"   (Bontoc Language) Bound morphemes which occur   following other morphemes.  Examples:   -er ( singer, performer)   -ist (t ypist, pianist)   -ly ( manly, friendly) Bound morphemes which occur only before other morphemes.  Examples:   un- ( uncover, undo )  dis- ( displeased, disconnect),   pre- ( predetermine, prejudge ) Circumfixes Infixes Suffixes Prefixes
Grammatical morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Grammatical morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are the differences between each type  of morphemes?
What is the function of each type of morphemes?
What is the relationship among each type of morphemes?
What is the difference between content/lexical words and function/grammatical words?
Content Words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Function Words   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exercise “ I know you can do it”
"First say to yourself what you would be, and then do what  you have to do."
How are English words formed?
Different types of words from different formations. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Derived words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lexical Gaps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compounds have internal structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],N. Adj. N. top N. N. hat   rack
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Meaning of compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
For  example black bird ( turdus merula ) blackbird
For  example hot dog hotdog
For  example red wood ( Giant Sequoia ) redwood
Acronyms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Back formations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Abbreviations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Eponyms
Blends ,[object Object],[object Object]
The hierarchical structure of words represented by the tree diagram ,[object Object],[object Object]
T ree diagrams ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Morphological Rules 1. un + happy --> Adj. 2. adj. + ness --> N.
Other terms according to  word formation: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rule productivity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Universality of compounding ,[object Object],[object Object]
Suppletive Exception ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Allomorph ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Zero morpheme/ default/elsewhere ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Homophonous morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reduplication ,[object Object],[object Object],‘ to be yellow’ zizí zí ‘ to be blue or green’ thothó thó ‘ to be red’ shashá shá ‘ to be white’ skaská ská ‘ to be rusty brown’ gigí gí gloss Reduplicated  form base
Last Exercise Good luck
A great person is an ordinary   who decides to do  the great thing.
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
References ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Morphemes

  • 1. Analysis of the English Word and Sentence Structure
  • 2.
  • 3. Look at this Video. Warm Up
  • 4. What are you thinking? Warm Up
  • 5. Doubt is often the beginning of wisdom.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. What is the relationship between morphemes and words?
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.  
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. It’s time to relax Are you tried? Let’s listen to the song
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. The major differences between derivational and inflectional morphology predictable (often) unpredictable meaning? (usually) yes (often) no productive? no yes changes stem? not in English yes  addable on to?  further from stem  closer to stem  position  Inflectional   Derivational   
  • 30.  
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Affixes (prefix, suffix, infix and circumfix) are all bound morphemes. Bound morphemes that are attached to a root or stem morpheme both initially and finally. Example: chokma "he is good"  ik + chokm + o "he isn?t? good"                         (Chickasaw Language) Bound morphemes which are inserted into other morphemes. Example: Fikas "strong"  fumikas "to be strong"  (Bontoc Language) Bound morphemes which occur  following other morphemes. Examples: -er ( singer, performer) -ist (t ypist, pianist) -ly ( manly, friendly) Bound morphemes which occur only before other morphemes. Examples: un- ( uncover, undo ) dis- ( displeased, disconnect), pre- ( predetermine, prejudge ) Circumfixes Infixes Suffixes Prefixes
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. What are the differences between each type of morphemes?
  • 37. What is the function of each type of morphemes?
  • 38. What is the relationship among each type of morphemes?
  • 39. What is the difference between content/lexical words and function/grammatical words?
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Exercise “ I know you can do it”
  • 43. "First say to yourself what you would be, and then do what you have to do."
  • 44. How are English words formed?
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53. For example black bird ( turdus merula ) blackbird
  • 54. For example hot dog hotdog
  • 55. For example red wood ( Giant Sequoia ) redwood
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.  
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 73. A great person is an ordinary who decides to do the great thing.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.