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Genetics Project
                 by Mollyanne Neal



M rs . M attes pe ri od 8 Bio lo gy
Independent Assortment


The random distribution of
chromosomes to gametes during
meiosis. The distribution of one
pair of alleles is independent of
other genes on non-homologous
chromosomes.
Independent Assortment


The random distribution of
chromosomes to gametes during
meiosis. The distribution of one
pair of alleles is independent of
other genes on non-homologous
chromosomes.
Independent Assortment


The random distribution of
chromosomes to gametes during
meiosis. The distribution of one
pair of alleles is independent of
other genes on non-homologous
chromosomes.
Independent Assortment


The random distribution of
chromosomes to gametes during
meiosis. The distribution of one
pair of alleles is independent of
other genes on non-homologous
chromosomes.
Independent Assortment


VWD in Dobermans

Clear, Carrier, Affected
Independent Assortment

 Clear              CC
 (CC)
               CC        CC
Carrier    C
 (Cc)      c
               Cc        Cc
Affected
  (cc)
Incomplete Dominance



Incomplete dominance is a form of intermediate
inheritance in which one allele for a specific trait
is not completely dominant over the other allele
Incomplete Dominance


Buckskin/Dun color in horses

When black & bay colors cross

Neither is 100% dominant

Combined, they produce said color
Co-Dominance



A gene that causes the homozygous form to look
different than the wild type and the heterozygous
form to have traits of both
Co-Dominance


In these flowers, the colors are both present, but
neither is ruling out the other

They are not blending
Co-Dominance


In these flowers, the colors are both present, but
neither is ruling out the other

They are not blending
Co-Dominance


In these flowers, the colors are both present, but
neither is ruling out the other

They are not blending
Multiple Alleles


Any of a set of three or more alleles, or
alternative states of a gene, only two of which can
be present in a diploid

So there are genes/traits present, but the
offspring do not have all of them
Multiple Alleles



Human blood types are an example of multiple
alleles
Polygenic Traits



A trait that is controlled by a group of non-allelic
genes.
Polygenic Traits



The “sooty” color in horses is a polygenic trait

It is a dark concentration
Bibliography

“Basic Principles of Genetics: Mendel’s Genetics.” Anthro-Palomar. Web. 06
Mar. 2012. <http://anthro.palomar.edu/mendel/mendel_1.htm>.

“Biology Forum.” Life Science Reference. Web. 08 Mar. 2012. <http://
www.biology-online.org/>.

“Independent Assortment.” - Definition from Biology-Online.org. Biology
Online. Web. 06 Mar. 2012. <http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/
Independent_assortment>.

“Independent Assortment of Alleles.” Welcome to Sumanas, Inc. Web. 06
Mar. 2012. <http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/animations/content/
independentassortment.html>.

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Genetics Project

  • 1. Genetics Project by Mollyanne Neal M rs . M attes pe ri od 8 Bio lo gy
  • 2. Independent Assortment The random distribution of chromosomes to gametes during meiosis. The distribution of one pair of alleles is independent of other genes on non-homologous chromosomes.
  • 3. Independent Assortment The random distribution of chromosomes to gametes during meiosis. The distribution of one pair of alleles is independent of other genes on non-homologous chromosomes.
  • 4. Independent Assortment The random distribution of chromosomes to gametes during meiosis. The distribution of one pair of alleles is independent of other genes on non-homologous chromosomes.
  • 5. Independent Assortment The random distribution of chromosomes to gametes during meiosis. The distribution of one pair of alleles is independent of other genes on non-homologous chromosomes.
  • 6. Independent Assortment VWD in Dobermans Clear, Carrier, Affected
  • 7. Independent Assortment Clear CC (CC) CC CC Carrier C (Cc) c Cc Cc Affected (cc)
  • 8. Incomplete Dominance Incomplete dominance is a form of intermediate inheritance in which one allele for a specific trait is not completely dominant over the other allele
  • 9. Incomplete Dominance Buckskin/Dun color in horses When black & bay colors cross Neither is 100% dominant Combined, they produce said color
  • 10. Co-Dominance A gene that causes the homozygous form to look different than the wild type and the heterozygous form to have traits of both
  • 11. Co-Dominance In these flowers, the colors are both present, but neither is ruling out the other They are not blending
  • 12. Co-Dominance In these flowers, the colors are both present, but neither is ruling out the other They are not blending
  • 13. Co-Dominance In these flowers, the colors are both present, but neither is ruling out the other They are not blending
  • 14. Multiple Alleles Any of a set of three or more alleles, or alternative states of a gene, only two of which can be present in a diploid So there are genes/traits present, but the offspring do not have all of them
  • 15. Multiple Alleles Human blood types are an example of multiple alleles
  • 16. Polygenic Traits A trait that is controlled by a group of non-allelic genes.
  • 17. Polygenic Traits The “sooty” color in horses is a polygenic trait It is a dark concentration
  • 18. Bibliography “Basic Principles of Genetics: Mendel’s Genetics.” Anthro-Palomar. Web. 06 Mar. 2012. <http://anthro.palomar.edu/mendel/mendel_1.htm>. “Biology Forum.” Life Science Reference. Web. 08 Mar. 2012. <http:// www.biology-online.org/>. “Independent Assortment.” - Definition from Biology-Online.org. Biology Online. Web. 06 Mar. 2012. <http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Independent_assortment>. “Independent Assortment of Alleles.” Welcome to Sumanas, Inc. Web. 06 Mar. 2012. <http://www.sumanasinc.com/webcontent/animations/content/ independentassortment.html>.

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