2. Separation of MixtureS
Identify the different ways of separating
mixtures.
Determine how the different ways are
used to separate mixtures.
Identify the ways in which magnetic
attraction, filtration, evaporation,
distillation and paper chromatography
can be used in daily life.
3. Separation of MixtureS
Mixtures are matter that are made up of
two or more compounds and/or elements.
They can be easily separated.
Suspensions and solutions are mixtures.
12. Laboratory
DiStiLLation Setup
Stone chips
are added
into the liquid
to allow even
and uniform
boiling
Cold and hot water
enters from the
bottom and top of
the condenser
respectively. Water
will gain heat as
vapor condenses.
Warmer water is
less effective in
condensing vapor
Thermometer
at the
entrance of
the condenser
indicates the
boiling point
of the type of
vapor entering
it
14. (1) Mixtures
added at the
base line
(2) Paper
dipped into
solvent for
mixtures
(3)
Component
will run
along paper
as it
dissolves in
solvent
Components of Essential Oils
are separated
15. Separation of Mixtures
What are the components in mixture X?
RedX Yellow Blue
XContainsRedand
YellowComponents
16. Separation of Mixtures
How do you separate a mixture of salt,
sand and iron?
Salt
Salt
Salt
Iron
IronIron
N S
Sand
Sand
Sand
•Magnetic attraction to get iron
filings
•Add water to dissolve salt
•Filter to get sand residue
•Evaporate filtrate to get salt
17. Separation of Mixtures
Conclusion
5 simple methods of separating mixtures.
Different methods for components of
mixtures with different properties.
Separating mixtures produces better
understanding of mixture.
Man can produce useful
mixtures/components from raw
components/mixtures.