Demographic data by dr najeeb memon e mail mnajeeb80@gmail.com

1. DEMOGRAPHIC DATA

2. Living without knowing is nothing

3. DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION OF
PAKISTAN
• Pakistan is the 7th most populous
country of the World
• Total population is about 160 Millions
• Growth Rate = 1.9
• Population will be Double in next 32
Years
• Crude Death Rate = 8.1/ 1000
• Maternal Mortality Rate is 350-400/ 1 lac
• Life expectancy : Male= 64.1 yrs
•
Female= 63.8 yrs

4. DEFINITION
• Demography is the scientific
study of Human Population
concerning their Size,
distribution, structure and
changes within them
• Thus, demographic data is the
information about these all
aspects of Demography

5. SOURCES OF
DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
• Census
• Registration of Vital Events (births and
deaths)
• Surveys
• In developing countries ( Pakistan)
registration of births & deaths is grossly
Incomplete
Unreliable
• :. Demographic sample surveys are
conducted yearly to estimate the births &

6. CENSUS
Introduction & History
CENSUS
COUNTING
=
• The number of persons in any community can be
determined by Counting .
Demographic
Census is a
Socioeconomic
Characteristic of population

7. • First complete census in SWEDEN
(in 1749 A.D.)
• Other countries followed it
• In Indo-Pak the 1st census was taken
between 1867-1872, and was repeated in
1881. Therefore , it has been carried out
every 10th year.
Pakistan’s
1st
in 1951,
2nd
1961
3rd
1972
4th
1981
5th
in 1998
&
6th
2008

8. Methods of Census
• Census are taken by :
• 1) Enumeration
• 2) Questionnaire
• 3) Combined of both methods
• First method is used in Pakistan and USA,
while the Questionnaire method in England

9. TYPES OF CENSUS
• Census may either be
“de facto” or
“de jure”
“de facto”
a person is counted at the place he or she is found at the
time of counting.
“de jure”
A person is counted at the place of its normal residence.

10. Registration of Vital Events
• Whereas “Census” is an intermittent
counting of Population,
• registration of Vital Events
(e.g., births & deaths)
keeps a continuous check on
demographic changes.
• If it is complete and accurate, it can
serve as reliable source of health
information.

11. System of Collection and
Registration of Vital Events in
Pakistan
• The System used in Pakistan for the
collection & registration of the vital events
follow the following scheme:
• Registration of Births & Deaths
• The Registration of births and deaths is
carried out throughout the provinces of
Pakistan, excepting the Agencies and
Tribal areas of N.W.F.P., Balouchistan,
Trans fronted tract of Dera Ghazi Khan
district and Kalat divisions

12. Continue..
• In Quetta, the registration is confined to Quetta city
and Cantonment only
• There is the uniform system of registration in the
areas comprising the Punjab, NWFP, and the former
Bahawalpur state. The area of Sindh Province has
however a different type of system for registering
these event.
• From Medical Institutions, Rural and Urban Areas:
• The hospitals & dispensaries supply information
pertaining to the births & deaths taking place in
these institutions to the local health authorities
In the Urban areas :
• the births and deaths registration is done by local
bodies.
In rural areas:
it is done by the village Headman or Union Council.

13. Other sources of
Demographic Data
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Notification of Diseases
Hospital Records
Disease Registries
Other Health Services Record
Record Linkage
Health Manpower Statistics
Environmental Health Statistics
Population based Epidemiological studies

14. Population profile of
Pakistan
North East
WEST
Iran
EAST
02/05/14
14
South

15. Location
• country located in the
mountainous region adjoining
Central Asia and the Middle East
.
• Has a 1,046 kilometer (650 mile)
coastline along the Arabian Sea
and Gulf of Oman in the south,
and is bordered by Afghanistan
and Iran in the west, the
Republic of India in the east and
the People's Republic of China in
the far northeast.
• Pakistan has been called part of

16. • The estimated population of
Pakistan is 187.343 million (2011)
• Pakistan is the 6th most populated
country in the world.
• It’s second most populous Muslim
Country, after Indonesia.
• Total area 7,95,791 sq km

17. Some Demographic Features of
Population:
• Total pop 187,343,000
• Annual addition of 3.6 million
people
• The population is projected to reach 243 million
by the year 2020 and is estimated to double in
the next 34 years.
• Rural pop:
• Urban
72%
28%
IMR 60/1000 live births
MMR 3-4 1000 = =

18. Growth rate:
2.69 %
Birth rate:
38 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)
Death rate:
10deaths/1,000 population
Life expectancy: 63.39 years
–male:
62.4 years
–female:
64.44 years
Fertility rate:
3.58 children born/woman (2008 est.)
Sex Ratio
100 M:111 Females

19. Age structure:
0-14 years:
36.7%
15-64 years:
59.1%
65-over:
4.2%

20. Sex ratio:
At birth:
1.00 male(s)/female
(2006 est.)
Under 15:
1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years:
1.05 male(s)/female
65-over:
0.82 male(s)/female

21. Fertility by region (2007)[9]
Region
Fertility rate
Urban
3.3
Rural
4.5
Punjab
3.9
Sindh
4.3
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
4.3
Balochistan
4.1

22. Continue…
• Pakistan is a 'young' nation with a
median age of about 20 Years and
104 million people under 30 years
of age in 2010
• During 1990–2008, Pakistan lead
as the most urbanised nation in
South Asia, with city dwellers
making up 36% of its population
• Approx. 50% of Pakistanis reside
in towns of 5,000 people or
more.

23. Continue…
- Expenditure on health was
2.6% of the GDP in 2009.
- Approx 19% of the population
and 30% of children under age
of five are malnourished
- The mortality below 5 yr was
at 87 per 1,000 live births in
2009
- About 20% of the population
live below the international
poverty line of US$ 1.25 per
day.

24. Languages:
• Multilingual country, 60
languages
• English is the official language
• Urdu is the national language.

25. Language
• The following are major
languages spoken in Pakistan:
• Punjabi (Panjab)
•
•
•
•
•
Pashto (three major varieties)
Sindhi
Seraiki (Saraiki)
Urdu
Balochi (three major varieties)

26. Ethnic Groups:
•
•
•
•
•
Punjabi : 78.7 million (44.15%)
Pashto : 27.2 million (15.42%)
Sindhi : 14.8 million (10.53%)
Seraikis: 13.3 million (7.57%)
Muhajirs/Urdu:13.3 million
(7.57%)
• Balochi(varieties): 6.3 million
(3.57%)
• The other ethnic groups :
11.1 million (4.66%)

27. Religion
• second-most populous
Muslim-majority country
• also has the second-largest
Shi'a population in the world.
• About 97% of the Pakistanis
are Muslim. Almost 80% of
Pakistani Muslims are
Sunni Muslims and 20% are
Shi'a Muslims
• Hinduism 1.85%, Christianity

28. Economy
• is the 26th largest economy in
the world in terms of purchasing
power, and the 47th largest in
absolute dollar terms.
• Pakistan's economy mainly
encompasses textiles,
chemicals, food processing,
agriculture and other industries.

29. Population Explosion
and its Effects
02/05/14
29

30. DEFINITION
• Population explosion is defined
as:
the condition of having more
people than can live on the
earth in comfort, happiness and
health and still leave the world
a fit place for future
02/05/14
30
generations.

31. MAIN CAUSES:
• Increases in food production and
distribution.
• Improvement in public health
(water and sanitation)
• medical technology (vaccines and
antibiotics)
• Increases in education and
standards of living within many
developing nations
02/05/14
31

32. Implications of
Population
Explosion:
• There are obvious implications of
Population Explosion to any country.
• There are some INCREASES and
some SHORTAGES faced by
community/Nation due to this
Explosion
• As a whole, its not beneficial for
human development and growth.

33. SHORTAGE OF:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Food and Clean water.
Living space.
Health services.
Educational facilities.
Employment
Security
Other Public Services
02/05/14
33

34. •
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
INCREASE IN:
Unemployment
Poverty
Crime
Over crowding
Environmental problems
Spread of diseases
Epidemics
Power and other crisis
02/05/14
34

35. THANK YOU!
02/05/14
35