SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 32
Seventh International Conference on
Science, Mathematics & Technology
             Education

 Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat,
     Oman 4 - 7 November 2012
Teaching Physics On-line vs.
Teaching Physics in-Class: Are they
          really similar?

              M. Mikhaiel
       William Paterson University
           Physics Department
           Wayne, New Jersey
                  USA
Why Physics Courses Are Seldom Offered Online




                                            Doubts that
Uncertainty about   Difficulty moving                         Doubts that off-
                                           students can
  how to offer a    outside the box of                        campus lab work
                                          independently
     valid lab         the campus                            can be as effective
                                         perform lab work
 component with         laboratory                               as formal
                                         in nontraditional
  online courses       experience                             laboratory work
                                              places
Why Now Is the Time for Online Physics Course
                                  Substantial declines in the
                                       cost of computer
                                        technology and
   Increasing time, costs,         corresponding increases
     and inconvenience             in computer ownership            The continuing rise in
      associated with                                                 computer literacy
  commuting to a college                                             among the general
           campus                                                        population

  Dramatic declines in
states’ and institutions’
 financial recourses to                                                The coming of age of
     stock, staff, and                                                   highly computer-
maintain undergraduate                                                  savvy generations
   laboratory facilities

            Continuous
       improvements in the
       quality, features, and                                    Improvement in and
    user-friendliness of online                                 global dissemination of
      learning-management                                        access to high-speed
         systems for both                                       broad band technology
     instructors and students
In the following slides, I am going to show how I
   will conduct my On-Line physics teaching and
    how I compare my On-Line physics teaching
          with my In-Class physics teaching.
On-Line Teaching    Vs.   In-Class Teaching
via Blackboard 9.1
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching
Welcome page
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching
Introducing myself
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching
Office Hour
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching
Syllabus
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching



On-Line Syllabus       In-Class Syllabus

On-line Syllabus.doc   In-Class Syllabus.docx
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching
Recording my lecture and posting it on-line
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching
Live Lecture
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching


     Exemplary For my on-line Lecture

               Momentum
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching
Student Interaction by Using a Discussion Board- Three kinds of
discussion boards. One is for lecture, the second is for lab, and the
third is for personal interaction with the instructor.
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching
On-line Labs
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching
Final Test via a Program Called Respondus 4.0 That Connects to Blackboard
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching
Grading
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching


 On-Line Labs       Vs.   In-Class Labs

 Measurements Lab           Measurement
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching

 On-Line Labs       Vs.   In-Class Labs

Projectile Motion         Projectile Motion
  Animation
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching

   On-Line Labs                Vs.        In-Class Labs

Measuring your reaction time         Measuring your reaction time
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching

    On-Line Labs                        Vs.       In-Class Labs

acceleration of gravity                       acceleration of gravity

          animation
http://jersey.uoregon.edu/AverageVelocity/
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching

       On-Line Labs                               Vs.    In-Class Labs

acceleration of pulley system                           Atwood machine
       animation
http://physics.bu.edu/~duffy/java/Rotation.html



                                                          v

                                                              m2         v



                                                                   m1 + mf
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching

       On-Line Labs                               Vs.    In-Class Labs

Work, Energy, and Power Using a Ramp.                   Work and Power
Simulation
http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/the-ramp
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching

          On-Line Labs                                 Vs.       In-Class Labs

           Momentum                                          The Ballistic Pendulum
           Simulation
http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/collision-lab
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching

   On-Line Labs            Vs.        In-Class Labs

Ladybug Motion Questions         Uniform Circular Motion
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching

On-Line Labs     Vs.     In-Class Labs

 Torque                   Torque
Animation
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching

    On-Line Labs                 Vs.          In-Class Labs

Series and Parallel Connection         Resistors in Series and Parallel
       Simulations
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching

   On-Line Labs        Vs.   In-Class Labs

Thin Lens Properties          Thin lenses
Web Site Simulation
On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching

           Student Evaluation
On-Line          Vs.            In-Class
My Future Outlook For an Online
         Physics Course

The road of learning different teaching
techniques can continue for ever and ever.
And my future outlook is to design a physics
textbook that has many digital tools such as
animations and summaries that can be
downloaded onto an MP3 player, iPod, and
iPhone audio or video.
Thank You
  and…

More Related Content

What's hot

Talking Book For Education
Talking  Book For  EducationTalking  Book For  Education
Talking Book For Education
Literacy Bridge
 
PRIVATE-WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN) FOR STUDENT FEEDBACK SYSTEM
PRIVATE-WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN) FOR STUDENT FEEDBACK SYSTEMPRIVATE-WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN) FOR STUDENT FEEDBACK SYSTEM
PRIVATE-WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN) FOR STUDENT FEEDBACK SYSTEM
International Journal of Technical Research & Application
 

What's hot (11)

Virtual lab krishnapriya 40
Virtual lab krishnapriya 40Virtual lab krishnapriya 40
Virtual lab krishnapriya 40
 
Virtual classroom
Virtual classroomVirtual classroom
Virtual classroom
 
First Time E Learners Jrny I Ce L 06
First Time E Learners Jrny I Ce L 06First Time E Learners Jrny I Ce L 06
First Time E Learners Jrny I Ce L 06
 
Talking Book For Education
Talking  Book For  EducationTalking  Book For  Education
Talking Book For Education
 
PRIVATE-WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN) FOR STUDENT FEEDBACK SYSTEM
PRIVATE-WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN) FOR STUDENT FEEDBACK SYSTEMPRIVATE-WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN) FOR STUDENT FEEDBACK SYSTEM
PRIVATE-WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORK (WLAN) FOR STUDENT FEEDBACK SYSTEM
 
Introduction to the Virtual Classroom
Introduction to the Virtual ClassroomIntroduction to the Virtual Classroom
Introduction to the Virtual Classroom
 
Self guided learning QSAR INQUIRIES
Self guided learning QSAR INQUIRIESSelf guided learning QSAR INQUIRIES
Self guided learning QSAR INQUIRIES
 
Virtual classroom
Virtual classroomVirtual classroom
Virtual classroom
 
TU Delft ICT in Education
TU Delft ICT in EducationTU Delft ICT in Education
TU Delft ICT in Education
 
Universal access to practical engineering education
Universal access to practical engineering educationUniversal access to practical engineering education
Universal access to practical engineering education
 
Universal access to practical engineering education
Universal access to practical engineering educationUniversal access to practical engineering education
Universal access to practical engineering education
 

Viewers also liked

An effective approach to online physics by incorporating home based experiments
An effective approach to online physics by incorporating home based experimentsAn effective approach to online physics by incorporating home based experiments
An effective approach to online physics by incorporating home based experiments
Mike Mikhaiel
 
소셜미디어 어떻게 활용할 것인가
소셜미디어 어떻게 활용할 것인가소셜미디어 어떻게 활용할 것인가
소셜미디어 어떻게 활용할 것인가
진호 최
 
2010 M A S F A A Social Media
2010  M A S F A A Social Media2010  M A S F A A Social Media
2010 M A S F A A Social Media
kevinbrownster
 
Microsoft power point strategies for effective learning in physics
Microsoft power point   strategies for effective learning in physicsMicrosoft power point   strategies for effective learning in physics
Microsoft power point strategies for effective learning in physics
Mike Mikhaiel
 

Viewers also liked (8)

13
1313
13
 
Corvette
CorvetteCorvette
Corvette
 
An effective approach to online physics by incorporating home based experiments
An effective approach to online physics by incorporating home based experimentsAn effective approach to online physics by incorporating home based experiments
An effective approach to online physics by incorporating home based experiments
 
Apes
ApesApes
Apes
 
Powerpoint for social media 2
Powerpoint for social media 2Powerpoint for social media 2
Powerpoint for social media 2
 
소셜미디어 어떻게 활용할 것인가
소셜미디어 어떻게 활용할 것인가소셜미디어 어떻게 활용할 것인가
소셜미디어 어떻게 활용할 것인가
 
2010 M A S F A A Social Media
2010  M A S F A A Social Media2010  M A S F A A Social Media
2010 M A S F A A Social Media
 
Microsoft power point strategies for effective learning in physics
Microsoft power point   strategies for effective learning in physicsMicrosoft power point   strategies for effective learning in physics
Microsoft power point strategies for effective learning in physics
 

Similar to Teaching online vs. teaching in class

Constructivist Laboratory Education
Constructivist Laboratory EducationConstructivist Laboratory Education
Constructivist Laboratory Education
stemrpm
 
Constructivist Laboratory Education
Constructivist Laboratory EducationConstructivist Laboratory Education
Constructivist Laboratory Education
stemprm
 
Constructivist Laboratory Education
Constructivist Laboratory EducationConstructivist Laboratory Education
Constructivist Laboratory Education
iloughlab
 
e-School Interactive Virtual Science Laboratory
e-School Interactive Virtual Science Laboratory e-School Interactive Virtual Science Laboratory
e-School Interactive Virtual Science Laboratory
Wolfgang Gentzsch
 
Elearning experiences
Elearning experiencesElearning experiences
Elearning experiences
slmstone
 

Similar to Teaching online vs. teaching in class (20)

Virtual lab in ppt
Virtual lab in pptVirtual lab in ppt
Virtual lab in ppt
 
Virtual lab in ppt
Virtual lab in pptVirtual lab in ppt
Virtual lab in ppt
 
Virtual Laboratory (Practical Approach)
Virtual Laboratory (Practical Approach) Virtual Laboratory (Practical Approach)
Virtual Laboratory (Practical Approach)
 
Hamza, others
Hamza, othersHamza, others
Hamza, others
 
191206 Some experiences from evaluating digital examination systems
191206  Some experiences from evaluating digital examination systems191206  Some experiences from evaluating digital examination systems
191206 Some experiences from evaluating digital examination systems
 
A CLOUD COMPUTING FRAMEWORK FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION
A CLOUD COMPUTING FRAMEWORK FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATIONA CLOUD COMPUTING FRAMEWORK FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION
A CLOUD COMPUTING FRAMEWORK FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION
 
Challenges & Solutions for Online Lab Science Courses
Challenges & Solutions for Online Lab Science CoursesChallenges & Solutions for Online Lab Science Courses
Challenges & Solutions for Online Lab Science Courses
 
Constructivist Laboratory Education
Constructivist Laboratory EducationConstructivist Laboratory Education
Constructivist Laboratory Education
 
Constructivist Laboratory Education
Constructivist Laboratory EducationConstructivist Laboratory Education
Constructivist Laboratory Education
 
Constructivist Laboratory Education
Constructivist Laboratory EducationConstructivist Laboratory Education
Constructivist Laboratory Education
 
Constructivist Laboratory Education
Constructivist Laboratory EducationConstructivist Laboratory Education
Constructivist Laboratory Education
 
Effective E-learning for Renewable Energy Training
Effective E-learning for Renewable Energy TrainingEffective E-learning for Renewable Energy Training
Effective E-learning for Renewable Energy Training
 
e-School Interactive Virtual Science Laboratory
e-School Interactive Virtual Science Laboratory e-School Interactive Virtual Science Laboratory
e-School Interactive Virtual Science Laboratory
 
AN IMPROVED OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER ILAB WITH A MORE REALISTIC LOOKING INTERFACE
AN IMPROVED OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER ILAB WITH A MORE REALISTIC LOOKING INTERFACEAN IMPROVED OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER ILAB WITH A MORE REALISTIC LOOKING INTERFACE
AN IMPROVED OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER ILAB WITH A MORE REALISTIC LOOKING INTERFACE
 
Blended learning & ibt zul
Blended learning & ibt zulBlended learning & ibt zul
Blended learning & ibt zul
 
Elearning experiences
Elearning experiencesElearning experiences
Elearning experiences
 
A Security Capstone Course An Innovative Practical Approach To Distance Educ...
A Security Capstone Course  An Innovative Practical Approach To Distance Educ...A Security Capstone Course  An Innovative Practical Approach To Distance Educ...
A Security Capstone Course An Innovative Practical Approach To Distance Educ...
 
Adelaide Jan 2009
Adelaide Jan 2009Adelaide Jan 2009
Adelaide Jan 2009
 
Mun workshop-nov-1-2011
Mun workshop-nov-1-2011Mun workshop-nov-1-2011
Mun workshop-nov-1-2011
 
Xrd a te_l-2014
Xrd a te_l-2014Xrd a te_l-2014
Xrd a te_l-2014
 

Recently uploaded

Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
KarakKing
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
Tatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf arts
Tatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf artsTatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf arts
Tatlong Kwento ni Lola basyang-1.pdf arts
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptxPlant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
Plant propagation: Sexual and Asexual propapagation.pptx
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxExploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 

Teaching online vs. teaching in class

  • 1. Seventh International Conference on Science, Mathematics & Technology Education Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman 4 - 7 November 2012
  • 2. Teaching Physics On-line vs. Teaching Physics in-Class: Are they really similar? M. Mikhaiel William Paterson University Physics Department Wayne, New Jersey USA
  • 3. Why Physics Courses Are Seldom Offered Online Doubts that Uncertainty about Difficulty moving Doubts that off- students can how to offer a outside the box of campus lab work independently valid lab the campus can be as effective perform lab work component with laboratory as formal in nontraditional online courses experience laboratory work places
  • 4. Why Now Is the Time for Online Physics Course Substantial declines in the cost of computer technology and Increasing time, costs, corresponding increases and inconvenience in computer ownership The continuing rise in associated with computer literacy commuting to a college among the general campus population Dramatic declines in states’ and institutions’ financial recourses to The coming of age of stock, staff, and highly computer- maintain undergraduate savvy generations laboratory facilities Continuous improvements in the quality, features, and Improvement in and user-friendliness of online global dissemination of learning-management access to high-speed systems for both broad band technology instructors and students
  • 5. In the following slides, I am going to show how I will conduct my On-Line physics teaching and how I compare my On-Line physics teaching with my In-Class physics teaching.
  • 6. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching via Blackboard 9.1
  • 7. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching Welcome page
  • 8. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching Introducing myself
  • 9. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching Office Hour
  • 10. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching Syllabus
  • 11. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching On-Line Syllabus In-Class Syllabus On-line Syllabus.doc In-Class Syllabus.docx
  • 12. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching Recording my lecture and posting it on-line
  • 13. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching Live Lecture
  • 14. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching Exemplary For my on-line Lecture Momentum
  • 15. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching Student Interaction by Using a Discussion Board- Three kinds of discussion boards. One is for lecture, the second is for lab, and the third is for personal interaction with the instructor.
  • 16. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching On-line Labs
  • 17. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching Final Test via a Program Called Respondus 4.0 That Connects to Blackboard
  • 18. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching Grading
  • 19. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching On-Line Labs Vs. In-Class Labs Measurements Lab Measurement
  • 20. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching On-Line Labs Vs. In-Class Labs Projectile Motion Projectile Motion Animation
  • 21. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching On-Line Labs Vs. In-Class Labs Measuring your reaction time Measuring your reaction time
  • 22. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching On-Line Labs Vs. In-Class Labs acceleration of gravity acceleration of gravity animation http://jersey.uoregon.edu/AverageVelocity/
  • 23. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching On-Line Labs Vs. In-Class Labs acceleration of pulley system Atwood machine animation http://physics.bu.edu/~duffy/java/Rotation.html v m2 v m1 + mf
  • 24. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching On-Line Labs Vs. In-Class Labs Work, Energy, and Power Using a Ramp. Work and Power Simulation http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/the-ramp
  • 25. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching On-Line Labs Vs. In-Class Labs Momentum The Ballistic Pendulum Simulation http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/collision-lab
  • 26. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching On-Line Labs Vs. In-Class Labs Ladybug Motion Questions Uniform Circular Motion
  • 27. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching On-Line Labs Vs. In-Class Labs Torque Torque Animation
  • 28. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching On-Line Labs Vs. In-Class Labs Series and Parallel Connection Resistors in Series and Parallel Simulations
  • 29. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching On-Line Labs Vs. In-Class Labs Thin Lens Properties Thin lenses Web Site Simulation
  • 30. On-Line Teaching Vs. In-Class Teaching Student Evaluation On-Line Vs. In-Class
  • 31. My Future Outlook For an Online Physics Course The road of learning different teaching techniques can continue for ever and ever. And my future outlook is to design a physics textbook that has many digital tools such as animations and summaries that can be downloaded onto an MP3 player, iPod, and iPhone audio or video.
  • 32. Thank You and…