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Team 1
Thammasat Consulting Group
          Monsinee
          Vorawan
         Kattareeya
           Jiraya
Agenda

Situation Analysis
     Issues and Objectives
          Recommendations
              Financial Justification
                   Key Success Factors
                       Conclusion
(1980s)          (2006)             (1992)
                                                                    MERCHAN
                 BIG TOP          ARENA             RESIDENT
                                                                      DISE
                TOURING          TOURING             SHOWS


                      Are show business extensions Diluting its Brand?
                      IMPLICATION:
               • Never had a bad show since we extended out of big-top to different
  BRAND VALUE        Extension of original show business does not dilute
                 platforms
Touring Shows and Resident Shows = Most important
                 brand value so long as full control of creative process &
               • Many deal offers since Las Vegas
              businesses to Cirque du Soleil.
               • Partners allow us to maintain creative & commercial independence
                                       quality is maintained.
               • Broader reach and access to new audiences


                                                     50 % of
   REVENUE                                                            10 % of
                      40% of Revenues               Revenues
 BREAKDOWN                                         Largest impact    Revenues
                                                   on bottom line



 Situation    Issues &          Recommen-          Financial          KSFs &
 Analysis    Objectives         dations           Justification     Conclusion
Main Businesses Assessment

                                TOURING                            RESIDENT
    Strategic

    Current           N. America, Europe, Asia,                 Concentrated in
   Presence              Australia, S. America                    Las Vegas

Alignment with          IMPLICATION:
Resident Show = Preferred business for expansion
     Mgmt      Ongoing tour plans already
                       in place
                                          Establish permanent foothold
                                           in NY, Berlin, London Sydney
  Objectives
beyond management’s current growth strategies.
    Financial        $20 Million in equipment and           Current partner bears this
 Initial Capital                  stage                              charge
  Investment
                                   $100                                  $150
  Ticket Price
                                $ 30 Million                $ 15 Million (Joint burden)
Operating Cost


 Situation          Issues &              Recommen-       Financial           KSFs &
 Analysis          Objectives             dations        Justification      Conclusion
Resident Business: Strategic Growth Options
                           Adding shows in          Enter New              Diversification out
                           existing markets        geographic              of show business
                                                     markets
Low Risk of
                                HIGH                     LOW                       LOW
Cannibalization
Early Market                                            EARLY                     EARLY
                               MATURE
Development Stage                                Greater Room for growth   Greater room for growth

Ability to Capitalize
on Core                         HIGH                    HIGH                       LOW
Competencies
High Market
                                HIGH                     LOW                       LOW
Understanding
Ability for Strategy      Minimal: Ongoing
                                                 Lacks clear
                                                                               No longer
Refinement               Implementation with                                   intended
                                               market expansion
                          strong partnership                                  strategy for
                                                   strategy
                               contract                                      management

Situation          Issues &          Recommen-             Financial              KSFs &
Analysis          Objectives         dations              Justification         Conclusion
Resident Business: Strategic Growth Options
                           Adding shows in         Enter New          Diversification
                           existing markets       geographic           out of show
                                                    markets              business
 Risk of
                                 HIGH                LOW                   LOW
 Cannibalization
 Stage of Market
                                MATURE Issues:
                                 Key                 EARLY                EARLY
 Development
    1. Identifying and IMPLICATION:
                       prioritizing geographic markets
 Ability to Capitalize
 on Core enter.
        to
Entering New Geographic Markets is the preferred expansionLOW
                         HIGH              HIGH
                                                           mode to
 Competencies develop our should we establish that are
    2. What partnerships Resident Show Business.
 Market profitable and sustainable?
        as               HIGH              LOW            LOW
 Understanding
 Ability for Strategy      Minimal: Ongoing                             No longer
                                                  Lacks clear
 Refinement               Implementation with                           intended
                                                market expansion
                           strong partnership                          strategy for
                                                    strategy
                                contract                              management

 Situation          Issues &         Recommen-         Financial           KSFs &
 Analysis          Objectives        dations          Justification      Conclusion
ISSUES AT HAND
     Where We Are                                                   Where We Want to Be

Looking to expand to the                                              Resident shows have
resident business, yet lacks a                                        established foothold in
clear market expansion
                                     Market Identification            London, New York and
strategy                                                              Sydney with identification of
                                                                      attractive markets for long
                                                                      term expansion.
 Strong partnership with MGM
 Mirage, Las Vegas, but is in                                         Secure new partners to
 need of an equally                    Partnership Model              support resident shows that is
 favourable partnership model                                         as profitable and sustainable
 for future growth.                                                   as the MGM Mirage deal.

To date, lacks marketing
vehicles to fully reflect Cirque                                      Successfully communicate
du Soleil outstanding quality
                                           Market                     and develop new show
outside home market.                     Penetration                  contents that are creatively
                                                                      appealing to the new
                                                                      markets.



  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                              Recommendations Financial
                                                                 Financial           KSFs &
                                                                                  KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                Justification      Conclusion
Strategy Overview

                Issues                                           3-Ps Strategies



     Geographic Market                                                       I.
       Identification                                                   Pinpointing


                                                                             II.
      Partnership Model
                                                                        Path Finding


     Market Penetration                                                     III.
         Strategy                                                       Penetrating



  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                              Recommendations Financial
                                                                 Financial         KSFs &
                                                                                KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                Justification    Conclusion
Strategy Overview




                                                  I.
                                             Pinpointing




  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives    Recommen-
                                               Recommendations Financial
                                                                  Financial         KSFs &
                                                                                 KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives             dations         Justification
                                                                 Justification    Conclusion
I. Pinpointing`
         OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and identify the truly right markets for CdS
                       to grow and expand into over the next five years
Criteria for Market Selection & Prioritization
                       No. of tourists      Growth of             Average          Importance of
                          annually        tourist traffic        Spending          entertainment
 1       London               15.3M          -1.90%                $804              Moderate
 2      New York                                                                        High
                               7.6M            23%                 $638
                                                                                        High
 3        Sydney               1.9M           0.90%                $610                 High
 4       Berlin                  2.6M           10.50%             $296              Moderate
 5       Dubai                   6.5M            6.80%             $500                 High
 6       Macau                   3.9M            28.7%             $513                High
 7                                                                                     High
       Las Vegas                 1.7M            4.40%             $750
                                                                                       High
 8    Los Angeles                2.7M            5.50%             $620
                                                                                       High
 9       Tokyo                   2.4M           13.80%             $644
                                 8.8M           -10.20%            $551             Moderate
 10       Paris
    Situation
  Situation Analysis       Issues &
                        Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                                 Recommendations Financial
                                                                    Financial            KSFs &
                                                                                      KSFs & Conclusion
    Analysis              Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                   Justification       Conclusion
I. Pinpointing`
       OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and identify the truly right markets for CdS
                     to grow and expand into for the next five years

Risk Consideration
                                                          Risk of quality & brand dilution
1     London
2    New York                                           Add a new show in any new market
3      Sydney                                                  Recruitment/Training
4      Berlin            Over the next 5 years
                                                              Development of content

                                                         Management still need to provide
                                                       support for the current businesses that
                                                        have exponentially grown in size and
                                                                     complexity


  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                              Recommendations Financial
                                                                 Financial          KSFs &
                                                                                 KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                Justification     Conclusion
I. Pinpointing`
        OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and identify the truly right markets for CdS
                     to grow and expand into for the next five years

                               Proposed Expansion Methodology
1
    “Slower” Pace      Will only be entering top 3 new markets over 5 years not 4 markets
     of Expansion                          as intended by management
2
    “Subsequent”       Entering each new market and give enough time before moving on
      Expansion            to the next market rather than “simultaneous” expansion

3
       Launch
      “Touring”         To test market receptiveness and allow the company to develop
      show first               understanding of the content that fits each market.



  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                              Recommendations Financial
                                                                 Financial         KSFs &
                                                                                KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                Justification    Conclusion
Strategy Overview




                                                  II.
                                             Path-Finding




  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                              Recommendations Financial
                                                                 Financial         KSFs &
                                                                                KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                Justification    Conclusion
II. Path Finding

            1        London
            2        New York                      Non-Gambling Destination
            3        Sydney

                     Main partnership model with MGM Mirage in Vegas that
                       has served Cirque well could not be implemented




     OBJECTIVE: To develop the new type of partnership model that would be as
          successful, profitable, and sustainable as MGM Mirage in new markets


  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                              Recommendations Financial
                                                                 Financial         KSFs &
                                                                                KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                Justification    Conclusion
II. Path Finding
       OBJECTIVE: To develop the new type of partnership model that would be as
            successful, profitable, and sustainable as MGM Mirage in new markets

                     Exploring the successful deal of MGM Mirage & CdS

Key 2 features that have made this deal profitable and sustainable:

1
   The business of Mirage                •Share an exclusive clientele group
                             •Cirque magnet that draw partnership formed, we need
To and Cirque complementsustainability:for the new type ofthe huge traffic & businesses to
   ensure the success and
                            •Mirage : incur full capital investment of theatre for deal with
come up with the business model that would allow us to most closely replicate the Cirque
          each other
                          MGM that contain these two features
2
                                    •Allow for the full control over the creative content
     MGM’s trust in our          •which is the crucial engine that drives our show successes
    ability to create show



  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                              Recommendations Financial
                                                                 Financial         KSFs &
                                                                                KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                Justification    Conclusion
II. Path Finding
       OBJECTIVE: To develop the new type of partnership model that would be as
            successful, profitable, and sustainable as MGM Mirage in new markets

                                  Proposed New Partnership


                                                              Entertainment Complex

                                                       One-stop multi-entertainment entity
                                                         that include businesses such as a
                                                                 large size meeting
                                                              convention, hotels, golf
                                                        courses, spas, bars and night clubs




  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                              Recommendations Financial
                                                                 Financial         KSFs &
                                                                                KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                Justification    Conclusion
II. Path Finding
       OBJECTIVE: To develop the new type of partnership model that would be as
            successful, profitable, and sustainable as MGM Mirage in new markets

                                  Proposed New Partnership


                                                                Partnership Profile

                                                                 High-end position

                                                             Full control over creativity

                                                             Strong Financial capability

                                                            Long-term growth potential




  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                              Recommendations Financial
                                                                 Financial           KSFs &
                                                                                  KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                Justification      Conclusion
II. Path Finding
       OBJECTIVE: To develop the new type of partnership model that would be as
            successful, profitable, and sustainable as MGM Mirage in new markets
Potential Partners
                                     Sydney
 The Burswood Entertainment Complex : largest in Australia, seven
 restaurants, eight bars, a nightclub, two international hotels (a luxury 5-star
 InterContinental and a 4-star Holiday Inn), a Convention Centre, Theatre
 and the Burswood Dome.

                                   New York
 Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts : s a 16.3-acre complex of buildings in
 the Lincoln Square neighbourhood of New York City's Upper West Side.

                                      London
 The Empire: the largest state-of-the-art electronic gaming machines, two
 restaurants, a stylish bar, ice cream parlour, nightclub and VIP room.

  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                              Recommendations Financial
                                                                 Financial         KSFs &
                                                                                KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                Justification    Conclusion
Strategy Overview




                                                 III.
                                             Penetrating




  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                              Recommendations Financial
                                                                 Financial         KSFs &
                                                                                KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                Justification    Conclusion
III. Penetrating
         OBJECTIVE: To develop clear and effective market penetration strategy to
                        successfully gain strong foothold in new markets


                          •need to develop deep understanding of each market +
                          •contents will be well-receptive by the market and target group
1     Content
                                  “Michael Jackson Show”
         &

2 Communication                        Channels
                                                                   “Cirque du Soleil:
                                   Movie Trailer
                                                                  World’s artistic legend
                                      Banners
                                                                     now showing”
                           Shows during awards ceremony


  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                              Recommendations Financial
                                                                 Financial            KSFs &
                                                                                   KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                Justification       Conclusion
Timeline

  I. Pin-Pointing            2011f           2012f        2013f         2014f        2015f

   Penetration             London                          NYC                       Sydney

  II. Path Finding

 Partner Selection

  III. Penetrating

     Content
   Development
     Marketing
     Activities


  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                              Recommendations Financial
                                                                 Financial         KSFs &
                                                                                KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                Justification    Conclusion
Revenue Forecast

                                                     Revenue Forecast
                           1600
                           1400                                                                    CAGR = 14%
                           1200
                           1000
                            800
                                                                                         Revenue Forecast
                            600
                            400
                            200
                              0
                                   2010     2011f   2012f     2013f   2014f   2015f



            $ mn          2010            2011f             2012f         2013f        2014f           2015f
         Revenue                  700     766.53        837.81           980.37       1,132.43       1,360.53

         Incremental                       66.53            71.28        142.56        152.06          228.10




  Situation
Situation Analysis        Issues &
                       Issues and Objectives         Recommen-
                                                      Recommendations Financial
                                                                         Financial                         KSFs &
                                                                                                        KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis               Objectives                  dations         Justification
                                                                        Justification                    Conclusion
Cost Estimation

        Capital Expenditure (Incremental, $mn)
                                                                            Internally
 Production Cost                                     90                   Generated Fund
 Total CAPEX                                         90
                        Expenses
 Rent                                                79
                                                                                Long-term
 Theatre Operations                                  66                           Debt
 Total Expenses                                     145




        Return                        NPV $52 mn                      PBP 2.38 years




  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                              Recommendations Financial
                                                                 Financial            KSFs &
                                                                                   KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                Justification       Conclusion
Key Success Factors

                                             Creativity
                                               and
                                              Talent



                                Partner-
                                  ship
                                                    Understan-
                                                    ding of new
                                                      markets




  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                              Recommendations Financial
                                                                 Financial       Conclusion
                                                                                KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                Justification
Conclusion
               Issues                                         Strategies

                                                            I. Pinpointing
                                                    • Select and prioritize the new
                                                      market
     Market Identification                          • Enter into London,
                                                      Sydney, and New York

                                                           II. Path- finding
       Partnership Model                            • Sustainable model:
                                                    entertainment complex

                                                           III. Penetrating
      Market Penetration                            • Content development for
                                                      new markets
                                                    • Marketing communications

  Situation
Situation Analysis      Issues &
                     Issues and Objectives   Recommen-
                                              Recommendations Financial
                                                                 Financial       Conclusion
                                                                                KSFs & Conclusion
  Analysis             Objectives            dations         Justification
                                                                Justification
Slide Navigator
                                 Timeline
Situation 1
                                 Revenue Forecast
Situation Resident
                                 Cost Estimation
Situation Growth
                                 Finance
Key issues
                                 Assumptions
Transition
                                 IS
Strategy Overview
                                 New Cost Structure
Strategy Overview
                                 Cash Flow
Pinpointing`
Pinpointing`
Pinpointing`
Strategy Overview
II. Path Finding
Strategy Overview
III. Penetrating
Back-up Slides
Situation                                 Geographic market
Why entertainment complex?                Strategy of Exclusivity
Entertainment Complex                     Creative Process
Cannibalization of adding more shows in   Recom1. Risk Analysis
Las Vegas                                 Recom 2. Risk Analysis
Why not touch upon the content?           Recom 3. Risk Analysis
What is an entertainment complex?         Why is the Entertainment
Why not other partners?                   Complex different?
Other remaining casino partners
Deviating away from Big Top Touring
Target Customers
Why drop the Arena show?
Promotion
Showgoers – Target
As of April 2008
Key to Success of Cirque and MGM
Management Concern: BRAND DILUTION?

      1980s                           1992                               2006
     BIG TOP                        RESIDENT                            ARENA
    TOURING                          VENUES                            TOURING



                                               EXTENSION OF SHOW BUSINESS ON FN SIDE:
           Revenue Breakdown                   • Top line contribution: Important Business
                                                 of Cirque du Soleil
       10%                                     • Even larger share on bottom line

               40%       Touring
                                               EXTENSION OF SHOW BUSINESS ON BRAND:
     50%                 Resident              • Many deal offers and creative &
                         Merchandise             commercial independence
                                               • Broader reach and access to new
                                                 audiences




                    IMPLICATION:
No Brand dilution from diversifying show base out of
          big-top touring performances.
Finance

• High cash inflow
• Operating Profit Margin = 30% ( Resident Shows)


                                   Revnue Breakdown
                                  Residents     Tourings   Merchandise




                                              10%




                                                                  50%

                                 40%
Assumptions

Assumptions                                         IS                          % of sales
Disney(non-casino)                                  Creative Royalty                  13%
Seats                           1650                Rent                              12%
                                                    Theater Operations                10%
Average Price $                  120
                                                    Show Operations                   35%
Construction                      52 mn
Production                        18 mn
Average Performance per Year      48 weeks
Average Performance per Week      10 times



       Occupancy Rate                        2011   2012       2013      2014         2015
       London                                 70%    75%        80%       85%          90%
       New York City                                            70%       75%          80%
       Sydney                                                                          70%



       • Average occupancy rate is 90 – 95%
IS
                     2010      2011f      2012f      2013f      2014f       2015f
Revenue                     700 766.53      837.81     980.37 1,132.43 1,360.53 CAGR      14%
Incremental                        66.53      71.28    142.56      152.06      228.10
London                              66.53      71.28      76.03       80.78       85.54
New York City                                             66.53       71.28       76.03
Sydney                                                                            66.53


Expense                             55.57     49.90    108.79     106.44    168.67
Creative Royalty                   17.65      9.27      27.53      19.77     38.65
Rent                                7.98      8.55      17.11      18.25     27.37
Theater Operations                  6.65      7.13      14.26      15.21     22.81
Show Operations                    23.28     24.95      49.90      53.22     79.83

Operating Profit                   10.96     21.38      33.77     45.62      59.43
New Cost Structure


Old                                  New
MGM - Construction                   Partner - Construction
    - 50% production
CdS   - 50% production               CdS      - 100% production
      - 13% creative royalty (CdS)            - 17.76% creative royalty (CdS)
      - 12% rent (MGM)                        - 12% rent (Partner)
      -10% theatre operations                 - 10% theatre operations
      - 35% show operations                   - 35% show operations

       OPM = 30%, 50 and 50                  OPM = 27%, 50 and 50
2011f           2012f          2013f          2014f            2015f              Cash Flow
Cash Inflow
Tickets
  London                 66.53          71.28          76.03            80.78          85.54
                                                                                                    WACC
  New York City                                            66.53            71.28           76.03
  Sydney                                                                                    66.53   Wd         36%
Total Inflow             66.53          71.28         142.56         152.06           228.10        Kd*(1-t)    7%
                                                                                                    We         64%
Cash Outflow                                                                                        ke         12%
Production Cost                 18             18             18               18             18    WACC       10%
Creative Royalty         17.65           9.27          27.53            19.77          38.65
Rent                      7.98           8.55          17.11            18.25          27.37
Theater Operations        6.65           7.13          14.26            15.21          22.81
Show Operations          23.28          24.95          49.90            53.22          79.83
Total Outflow                73.57          67.90         126.79           124.44         186.67

Net CF               -   7.04            3.38          15.77            27.62          41.43


                         NPV                                   $52.85
                         PBP                                    2.38       yrs


     WACC Assumption
     • From stern.nyu.edu research
     • Average from 3,061 firms in entertainment industry
Why entertainment
                                                        complex?
• Also provide revenues for partner’s other businesses which are
complementing (draws in traffic), not just sharing revenues for our show
• Average spending per customer increases
• Sustainability lies in: business complement  sharing of clientele group
Entertainment Complex

                                     Sydney
The Burswood Entertainment Complex : largest in Australia, includes a 24-
hour casino, seven restaurants, eight bars, a nightclub, two international
hotels (a luxury 5-star InterContinental and a 4-star Holiday Inn), a
Convention Centre, Theatre and the Burswood Dome.

                                  New York
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts : s a 16.3-acre complex of buildings in
the
Lincoln Square neighbourhood of New York City's Upper West Side.

                                   London
Casino at the Empire: the largest casino in London and offers 30 gaming
tables, a private poker room and state-of-the-art electronic gaming
machines, as well as two restaurants, a stylish bar, ice cream
parlour, nightclub and VIP room.
Cannibalization of adding more
                                             shows in Las Vegas
• Current 7 shows in Las Vegas is not cannibalizing
•Adding more shows will cannibalize each other at certain point
    • Overexploitation of creative ideas
    • limited location (stages in Vegas)

• Hence, must look into new markets
Why not touch upon the
                                                      content?
• Already the core competency: creativity
• outstanding stage directors thru the recruitment process
• devoted to research and development/ innovation
What is an entertainment complex?

An entertainment complex is an one-stop location, multi
entertainment businesses entity that includes a hotel, golf course, day
spa, several restaurants, bars and nightclubs.
Why not other partners?
• Real estate partner will not realize the benefits of increased revenues for
  their own businesses
• Only get revenue from share of show ticket revenues  less value
   proposition for them comparing to the casino, other projects may be as or
more attractive to them
    hence, less sustainable
Other remaining casino partners
• Already partnered with major casinos

• There are other casino partners however with a much lower traffic

• In the long term, growth through casino that pose lucrative opportunity +
complement our image is limited. Our concern lies in our long term
sustainable growth
Deviating away from Big
                                                       Top Touring
Concerns:
• not the same experience
• we raised our brand and gained recognition, attract many deals since Las
  Vegas

Reasons:
• Core brand value: quality of the show
• Lower Initial investment
Target Customers
• High income, mainly adult not children
• Family / Adult theme
• Show content is different according to the locations
Why drop the Arena
      show?
Promotion


Promotion vehicle
• Cirque du Soleil name rather than the artists
• don’t have to pay huge salaries for famed performers
• can capitalize on its name and leverage to new shows across various markets
Showgoers - Target
• Sophisticated
• high incomes
• draw and analyse target profile
• only 20% of showgoers actually stay at casino hotel that hosts the show but
• showgoers drop an average of $30 apiece on dinner or drinks at the hotel 
 “Cirque du Soleil Effect”
• Increase on ancillary activities of casino
• Cirque has made a clear difference : the NY-NY resort experienced 23%
increase in net revenues due to Zumanity show
• MGM cited increased with visitor traffic generated by Ka at MGM grand, Las
Vegas for boosting slot revenue at that resort by 13%
• Expected traffic from “Love”, 12.5 million for 2006, 25 million EBITDA
As of April 2008

6 big top touring shows:
2 in N.A.
2 in Europe
2 in Japan
1 in S.A.

7 resident shows
5 in Vegas
1 in Orlando, Florida
1 seasonal show in NY
 4 years deal with Madison Square Garden Entertainment (to produce WinTuk)
 Seasonal: every autumn for period of 12 weeks @ Wamu Theater, NY, Madison Square

2 Arena touring shows
1 in Europe
1 in N.A.
Key to Success of Cirque
                                                             and MGM
•Willingness of Wynn to hand over full creative control
• drawing power of Cirque and effect to increase revenue in other part of MGM’s
business e.g. Ancillary revenue
• MGM Mirage  large presence/control in Vegas market and provide Cirque with
extensive access to showgoers
• Cirque has developed deep understanding of Las Vegas market
•MGM sees Cirque as more than just a content provider but truly a partner on every
front
•“Open Book” policy, mutual trust and respect
• profitable model to both: high/premium ticket pricing, huge traffic, lower
investment to cirque, increase MGM’s ancillary revenue (slots and restuarant)
Geographic market

Las Vegas
Montreal
New York City
Japan
Macao Market
Dubai World
Strategy of Exclusivity

• Resists temptation to duplicate productions (no different troupes presenting same
show
• wanna see “o” go to Las Vegas  add value to partner
Creative Process

• Creativity = cornerstone of its success
• Has always put creativity first  reinvested >40% in creative process
• is better positioned than ever to keep its competitive advantage in show business
• chosen not to outsource any activities  unwilling to compromise on quality and
artistic integrity

PROPOSED STRATEGY
1. Full control over content creation
2. Creative talent recruitment
3. Maintaining environment that is conductive for creativity generation
Recom1. Risk Analysis
• The chosen markets do not response well to Cirque du Soleil
• External factors : Economical factor, recession
•Brand dilution due to overextending the show
Recom 2. Risk Analysis

• Partners do not conform with the contract
• Inability to find the partners that fit with the selection criteria
Recom 3. Risk Analysis

• Ineffective marketing channels
• The content doesn’t suit well with the market
• Market perception of Cirque du Soleil brand value is not as strong as in home market
Why is the Entertainment
                                                        Complex different?

• Since this is not a gambling operator like MGM
• Some adjustments will have to be made in terms of revenue-cost structure
• Due to different value proposition under this model

•For MGM, it benefits mainly from not just the share of performance revenue but
also the huge increase in ancillary revenue of its other businesses

•However, for entertainment complex, our partner will be benefiting mainly from
just the share of show performance revenue and less on increase in revenue of
other businesses
 - Example: Less Cirque effect on golf course and hotel

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  • 1. Team 1 Thammasat Consulting Group Monsinee Vorawan Kattareeya Jiraya
  • 2. Agenda Situation Analysis Issues and Objectives Recommendations Financial Justification Key Success Factors Conclusion
  • 3. (1980s) (2006) (1992) MERCHAN BIG TOP ARENA RESIDENT DISE TOURING TOURING SHOWS Are show business extensions Diluting its Brand? IMPLICATION: • Never had a bad show since we extended out of big-top to different BRAND VALUE Extension of original show business does not dilute platforms Touring Shows and Resident Shows = Most important brand value so long as full control of creative process & • Many deal offers since Las Vegas businesses to Cirque du Soleil. • Partners allow us to maintain creative & commercial independence quality is maintained. • Broader reach and access to new audiences 50 % of REVENUE 10 % of 40% of Revenues Revenues BREAKDOWN Largest impact Revenues on bottom line Situation Issues & Recommen- Financial KSFs & Analysis Objectives dations Justification Conclusion
  • 4. Main Businesses Assessment TOURING RESIDENT Strategic Current N. America, Europe, Asia, Concentrated in Presence Australia, S. America Las Vegas Alignment with IMPLICATION: Resident Show = Preferred business for expansion Mgmt Ongoing tour plans already in place Establish permanent foothold in NY, Berlin, London Sydney Objectives beyond management’s current growth strategies. Financial $20 Million in equipment and Current partner bears this Initial Capital stage charge Investment $100 $150 Ticket Price $ 30 Million $ 15 Million (Joint burden) Operating Cost Situation Issues & Recommen- Financial KSFs & Analysis Objectives dations Justification Conclusion
  • 5. Resident Business: Strategic Growth Options Adding shows in Enter New Diversification out existing markets geographic of show business markets Low Risk of HIGH LOW LOW Cannibalization Early Market EARLY EARLY MATURE Development Stage Greater Room for growth Greater room for growth Ability to Capitalize on Core HIGH HIGH LOW Competencies High Market HIGH LOW LOW Understanding Ability for Strategy Minimal: Ongoing Lacks clear No longer Refinement Implementation with intended market expansion strong partnership strategy for strategy contract management Situation Issues & Recommen- Financial KSFs & Analysis Objectives dations Justification Conclusion
  • 6. Resident Business: Strategic Growth Options Adding shows in Enter New Diversification existing markets geographic out of show markets business Risk of HIGH LOW LOW Cannibalization Stage of Market MATURE Issues: Key EARLY EARLY Development 1. Identifying and IMPLICATION: prioritizing geographic markets Ability to Capitalize on Core enter. to Entering New Geographic Markets is the preferred expansionLOW HIGH HIGH mode to Competencies develop our should we establish that are 2. What partnerships Resident Show Business. Market profitable and sustainable? as HIGH LOW LOW Understanding Ability for Strategy Minimal: Ongoing No longer Lacks clear Refinement Implementation with intended market expansion strong partnership strategy for strategy contract management Situation Issues & Recommen- Financial KSFs & Analysis Objectives dations Justification Conclusion
  • 7. ISSUES AT HAND Where We Are Where We Want to Be Looking to expand to the Resident shows have resident business, yet lacks a established foothold in clear market expansion Market Identification London, New York and strategy Sydney with identification of attractive markets for long term expansion. Strong partnership with MGM Mirage, Las Vegas, but is in Secure new partners to need of an equally Partnership Model support resident shows that is favourable partnership model as profitable and sustainable for future growth. as the MGM Mirage deal. To date, lacks marketing vehicles to fully reflect Cirque Successfully communicate du Soleil outstanding quality Market and develop new show outside home market. Penetration contents that are creatively appealing to the new markets. Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 8. Strategy Overview Issues 3-Ps Strategies Geographic Market I. Identification Pinpointing II. Partnership Model Path Finding Market Penetration III. Strategy Penetrating Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 9. Strategy Overview I. Pinpointing Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 10. I. Pinpointing` OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and identify the truly right markets for CdS to grow and expand into over the next five years Criteria for Market Selection & Prioritization No. of tourists Growth of Average Importance of annually tourist traffic Spending entertainment 1 London 15.3M -1.90% $804 Moderate 2 New York High 7.6M 23% $638 High 3 Sydney 1.9M 0.90% $610 High 4 Berlin 2.6M 10.50% $296 Moderate 5 Dubai 6.5M 6.80% $500 High 6 Macau 3.9M 28.7% $513 High 7 High Las Vegas 1.7M 4.40% $750 High 8 Los Angeles 2.7M 5.50% $620 High 9 Tokyo 2.4M 13.80% $644 8.8M -10.20% $551 Moderate 10 Paris Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 11. I. Pinpointing` OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and identify the truly right markets for CdS to grow and expand into for the next five years Risk Consideration Risk of quality & brand dilution 1 London 2 New York Add a new show in any new market 3 Sydney Recruitment/Training 4 Berlin Over the next 5 years Development of content Management still need to provide support for the current businesses that have exponentially grown in size and complexity Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 12. I. Pinpointing` OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and identify the truly right markets for CdS to grow and expand into for the next five years Proposed Expansion Methodology 1 “Slower” Pace Will only be entering top 3 new markets over 5 years not 4 markets of Expansion as intended by management 2 “Subsequent” Entering each new market and give enough time before moving on Expansion to the next market rather than “simultaneous” expansion 3 Launch “Touring” To test market receptiveness and allow the company to develop show first understanding of the content that fits each market. Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 13. Strategy Overview II. Path-Finding Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 14. II. Path Finding 1 London 2 New York Non-Gambling Destination 3 Sydney Main partnership model with MGM Mirage in Vegas that has served Cirque well could not be implemented OBJECTIVE: To develop the new type of partnership model that would be as successful, profitable, and sustainable as MGM Mirage in new markets Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 15. II. Path Finding OBJECTIVE: To develop the new type of partnership model that would be as successful, profitable, and sustainable as MGM Mirage in new markets Exploring the successful deal of MGM Mirage & CdS Key 2 features that have made this deal profitable and sustainable: 1 The business of Mirage •Share an exclusive clientele group •Cirque magnet that draw partnership formed, we need To and Cirque complementsustainability:for the new type ofthe huge traffic & businesses to ensure the success and •Mirage : incur full capital investment of theatre for deal with come up with the business model that would allow us to most closely replicate the Cirque each other MGM that contain these two features 2 •Allow for the full control over the creative content MGM’s trust in our •which is the crucial engine that drives our show successes ability to create show Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 16. II. Path Finding OBJECTIVE: To develop the new type of partnership model that would be as successful, profitable, and sustainable as MGM Mirage in new markets Proposed New Partnership Entertainment Complex One-stop multi-entertainment entity that include businesses such as a large size meeting convention, hotels, golf courses, spas, bars and night clubs Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 17. II. Path Finding OBJECTIVE: To develop the new type of partnership model that would be as successful, profitable, and sustainable as MGM Mirage in new markets Proposed New Partnership Partnership Profile High-end position Full control over creativity Strong Financial capability Long-term growth potential Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 18. II. Path Finding OBJECTIVE: To develop the new type of partnership model that would be as successful, profitable, and sustainable as MGM Mirage in new markets Potential Partners Sydney The Burswood Entertainment Complex : largest in Australia, seven restaurants, eight bars, a nightclub, two international hotels (a luxury 5-star InterContinental and a 4-star Holiday Inn), a Convention Centre, Theatre and the Burswood Dome. New York Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts : s a 16.3-acre complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighbourhood of New York City's Upper West Side. London The Empire: the largest state-of-the-art electronic gaming machines, two restaurants, a stylish bar, ice cream parlour, nightclub and VIP room. Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 19. Strategy Overview III. Penetrating Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 20. III. Penetrating OBJECTIVE: To develop clear and effective market penetration strategy to successfully gain strong foothold in new markets •need to develop deep understanding of each market + •contents will be well-receptive by the market and target group 1 Content “Michael Jackson Show” & 2 Communication Channels “Cirque du Soleil: Movie Trailer World’s artistic legend Banners now showing” Shows during awards ceremony Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 21. Timeline I. Pin-Pointing 2011f 2012f 2013f 2014f 2015f Penetration London NYC Sydney II. Path Finding Partner Selection III. Penetrating Content Development Marketing Activities Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 22. Revenue Forecast Revenue Forecast 1600 1400 CAGR = 14% 1200 1000 800 Revenue Forecast 600 400 200 0 2010 2011f 2012f 2013f 2014f 2015f $ mn 2010 2011f 2012f 2013f 2014f 2015f Revenue 700 766.53 837.81 980.37 1,132.43 1,360.53 Incremental 66.53 71.28 142.56 152.06 228.10 Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 23. Cost Estimation Capital Expenditure (Incremental, $mn) Internally Production Cost 90 Generated Fund Total CAPEX 90 Expenses Rent 79 Long-term Theatre Operations 66 Debt Total Expenses 145 Return NPV $52 mn PBP 2.38 years Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial KSFs & KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification Conclusion
  • 24. Key Success Factors Creativity and Talent Partner- ship Understan- ding of new markets Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial Conclusion KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification
  • 25. Conclusion Issues Strategies I. Pinpointing • Select and prioritize the new market Market Identification • Enter into London, Sydney, and New York II. Path- finding Partnership Model • Sustainable model: entertainment complex III. Penetrating Market Penetration • Content development for new markets • Marketing communications Situation Situation Analysis Issues & Issues and Objectives Recommen- Recommendations Financial Financial Conclusion KSFs & Conclusion Analysis Objectives dations Justification Justification
  • 26.
  • 27. Slide Navigator Timeline Situation 1 Revenue Forecast Situation Resident Cost Estimation Situation Growth Finance Key issues Assumptions Transition IS Strategy Overview New Cost Structure Strategy Overview Cash Flow Pinpointing` Pinpointing` Pinpointing` Strategy Overview II. Path Finding Strategy Overview III. Penetrating
  • 28. Back-up Slides Situation Geographic market Why entertainment complex? Strategy of Exclusivity Entertainment Complex Creative Process Cannibalization of adding more shows in Recom1. Risk Analysis Las Vegas Recom 2. Risk Analysis Why not touch upon the content? Recom 3. Risk Analysis What is an entertainment complex? Why is the Entertainment Why not other partners? Complex different? Other remaining casino partners Deviating away from Big Top Touring Target Customers Why drop the Arena show? Promotion Showgoers – Target As of April 2008 Key to Success of Cirque and MGM
  • 29. Management Concern: BRAND DILUTION? 1980s 1992 2006 BIG TOP RESIDENT ARENA TOURING VENUES TOURING EXTENSION OF SHOW BUSINESS ON FN SIDE: Revenue Breakdown • Top line contribution: Important Business of Cirque du Soleil 10% • Even larger share on bottom line 40% Touring EXTENSION OF SHOW BUSINESS ON BRAND: 50% Resident • Many deal offers and creative & Merchandise commercial independence • Broader reach and access to new audiences IMPLICATION: No Brand dilution from diversifying show base out of big-top touring performances.
  • 30. Finance • High cash inflow • Operating Profit Margin = 30% ( Resident Shows) Revnue Breakdown Residents Tourings Merchandise 10% 50% 40%
  • 31. Assumptions Assumptions IS % of sales Disney(non-casino) Creative Royalty 13% Seats 1650 Rent 12% Theater Operations 10% Average Price $ 120 Show Operations 35% Construction 52 mn Production 18 mn Average Performance per Year 48 weeks Average Performance per Week 10 times Occupancy Rate 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 London 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% New York City 70% 75% 80% Sydney 70% • Average occupancy rate is 90 – 95%
  • 32. IS 2010 2011f 2012f 2013f 2014f 2015f Revenue 700 766.53 837.81 980.37 1,132.43 1,360.53 CAGR 14% Incremental 66.53 71.28 142.56 152.06 228.10 London 66.53 71.28 76.03 80.78 85.54 New York City 66.53 71.28 76.03 Sydney 66.53 Expense 55.57 49.90 108.79 106.44 168.67 Creative Royalty 17.65 9.27 27.53 19.77 38.65 Rent 7.98 8.55 17.11 18.25 27.37 Theater Operations 6.65 7.13 14.26 15.21 22.81 Show Operations 23.28 24.95 49.90 53.22 79.83 Operating Profit 10.96 21.38 33.77 45.62 59.43
  • 33. New Cost Structure Old New MGM - Construction Partner - Construction - 50% production CdS - 50% production CdS - 100% production - 13% creative royalty (CdS) - 17.76% creative royalty (CdS) - 12% rent (MGM) - 12% rent (Partner) -10% theatre operations - 10% theatre operations - 35% show operations - 35% show operations OPM = 30%, 50 and 50 OPM = 27%, 50 and 50
  • 34. 2011f 2012f 2013f 2014f 2015f Cash Flow Cash Inflow Tickets London 66.53 71.28 76.03 80.78 85.54 WACC New York City 66.53 71.28 76.03 Sydney 66.53 Wd 36% Total Inflow 66.53 71.28 142.56 152.06 228.10 Kd*(1-t) 7% We 64% Cash Outflow ke 12% Production Cost 18 18 18 18 18 WACC 10% Creative Royalty 17.65 9.27 27.53 19.77 38.65 Rent 7.98 8.55 17.11 18.25 27.37 Theater Operations 6.65 7.13 14.26 15.21 22.81 Show Operations 23.28 24.95 49.90 53.22 79.83 Total Outflow 73.57 67.90 126.79 124.44 186.67 Net CF - 7.04 3.38 15.77 27.62 41.43 NPV $52.85 PBP 2.38 yrs WACC Assumption • From stern.nyu.edu research • Average from 3,061 firms in entertainment industry
  • 35. Why entertainment complex? • Also provide revenues for partner’s other businesses which are complementing (draws in traffic), not just sharing revenues for our show • Average spending per customer increases • Sustainability lies in: business complement  sharing of clientele group
  • 36. Entertainment Complex Sydney The Burswood Entertainment Complex : largest in Australia, includes a 24- hour casino, seven restaurants, eight bars, a nightclub, two international hotels (a luxury 5-star InterContinental and a 4-star Holiday Inn), a Convention Centre, Theatre and the Burswood Dome. New York Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts : s a 16.3-acre complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighbourhood of New York City's Upper West Side. London Casino at the Empire: the largest casino in London and offers 30 gaming tables, a private poker room and state-of-the-art electronic gaming machines, as well as two restaurants, a stylish bar, ice cream parlour, nightclub and VIP room.
  • 37. Cannibalization of adding more shows in Las Vegas • Current 7 shows in Las Vegas is not cannibalizing •Adding more shows will cannibalize each other at certain point • Overexploitation of creative ideas • limited location (stages in Vegas) • Hence, must look into new markets
  • 38. Why not touch upon the content? • Already the core competency: creativity • outstanding stage directors thru the recruitment process • devoted to research and development/ innovation
  • 39. What is an entertainment complex? An entertainment complex is an one-stop location, multi entertainment businesses entity that includes a hotel, golf course, day spa, several restaurants, bars and nightclubs.
  • 40. Why not other partners? • Real estate partner will not realize the benefits of increased revenues for their own businesses • Only get revenue from share of show ticket revenues  less value proposition for them comparing to the casino, other projects may be as or more attractive to them  hence, less sustainable
  • 41. Other remaining casino partners • Already partnered with major casinos • There are other casino partners however with a much lower traffic • In the long term, growth through casino that pose lucrative opportunity + complement our image is limited. Our concern lies in our long term sustainable growth
  • 42. Deviating away from Big Top Touring Concerns: • not the same experience • we raised our brand and gained recognition, attract many deals since Las Vegas Reasons: • Core brand value: quality of the show • Lower Initial investment
  • 43. Target Customers • High income, mainly adult not children • Family / Adult theme • Show content is different according to the locations
  • 44. Why drop the Arena show?
  • 45. Promotion Promotion vehicle • Cirque du Soleil name rather than the artists • don’t have to pay huge salaries for famed performers • can capitalize on its name and leverage to new shows across various markets
  • 46. Showgoers - Target • Sophisticated • high incomes • draw and analyse target profile • only 20% of showgoers actually stay at casino hotel that hosts the show but • showgoers drop an average of $30 apiece on dinner or drinks at the hotel  “Cirque du Soleil Effect” • Increase on ancillary activities of casino • Cirque has made a clear difference : the NY-NY resort experienced 23% increase in net revenues due to Zumanity show • MGM cited increased with visitor traffic generated by Ka at MGM grand, Las Vegas for boosting slot revenue at that resort by 13% • Expected traffic from “Love”, 12.5 million for 2006, 25 million EBITDA
  • 47. As of April 2008 6 big top touring shows: 2 in N.A. 2 in Europe 2 in Japan 1 in S.A. 7 resident shows 5 in Vegas 1 in Orlando, Florida 1 seasonal show in NY 4 years deal with Madison Square Garden Entertainment (to produce WinTuk) Seasonal: every autumn for period of 12 weeks @ Wamu Theater, NY, Madison Square 2 Arena touring shows 1 in Europe 1 in N.A.
  • 48. Key to Success of Cirque and MGM •Willingness of Wynn to hand over full creative control • drawing power of Cirque and effect to increase revenue in other part of MGM’s business e.g. Ancillary revenue • MGM Mirage  large presence/control in Vegas market and provide Cirque with extensive access to showgoers • Cirque has developed deep understanding of Las Vegas market •MGM sees Cirque as more than just a content provider but truly a partner on every front •“Open Book” policy, mutual trust and respect • profitable model to both: high/premium ticket pricing, huge traffic, lower investment to cirque, increase MGM’s ancillary revenue (slots and restuarant)
  • 49. Geographic market Las Vegas Montreal New York City Japan Macao Market Dubai World
  • 50. Strategy of Exclusivity • Resists temptation to duplicate productions (no different troupes presenting same show • wanna see “o” go to Las Vegas  add value to partner
  • 51. Creative Process • Creativity = cornerstone of its success • Has always put creativity first  reinvested >40% in creative process • is better positioned than ever to keep its competitive advantage in show business • chosen not to outsource any activities  unwilling to compromise on quality and artistic integrity PROPOSED STRATEGY 1. Full control over content creation 2. Creative talent recruitment 3. Maintaining environment that is conductive for creativity generation
  • 52. Recom1. Risk Analysis • The chosen markets do not response well to Cirque du Soleil • External factors : Economical factor, recession •Brand dilution due to overextending the show
  • 53. Recom 2. Risk Analysis • Partners do not conform with the contract • Inability to find the partners that fit with the selection criteria
  • 54. Recom 3. Risk Analysis • Ineffective marketing channels • The content doesn’t suit well with the market • Market perception of Cirque du Soleil brand value is not as strong as in home market
  • 55. Why is the Entertainment Complex different? • Since this is not a gambling operator like MGM • Some adjustments will have to be made in terms of revenue-cost structure • Due to different value proposition under this model •For MGM, it benefits mainly from not just the share of performance revenue but also the huge increase in ancillary revenue of its other businesses •However, for entertainment complex, our partner will be benefiting mainly from just the share of show performance revenue and less on increase in revenue of other businesses - Example: Less Cirque effect on golf course and hotel

Notas do Editor

  1. KSF: partner, understanding of new market talent, creativity (content and talent which has alwaysbe the cornerstone of our success
  2. Select and prioritize the new market given consideration the brand dilution effect and overextension successfully identify sustainable partnership model outside of the casino
  3. Maintaining environment for creKSF: partner, understanding of new market talent, creativity (content and talent which has alwaysbe the cornerstone of our success