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Building Critical Infrastructure
    for Business Recovery
Not a physical disaster

• An Influenza Pandemic impacts our people
  • Proprietary knowledge is at high risk
  • Our businesses are reliant on relationships
  • Supporting vendors, industry & governments also
    impacted
Recovery vs Continuity
Disaster Recovery
  • Restart operations after
    a disaster (Specifically IT)


Business Continuity
  • Resume partially or completely
    interrupted critical functions
“Business Recovery”

• An effective response plan considers
  • A simplified combination of DRP & BCP elements
  • Leveraging of communications
  • Enhancement of technical infrastructure

• Mitigating loss of access to knowledge and skill
  sets is critical to on-going success of business
Building Critical Infrastructure
• Mitigating loss of access to knowledge and skill sets is
  critical to on-going success of business

   • We need to build and enhance technology solutions to
     maintain access to this knowledge

      • Discuss issues that can be mitigated through technology

      • Highlight technologies available

      • Detail areas of review to ensure effective implementation
Pandemic Issues in our business
       Where are our concerns?
Pandemic Issues in our business
• Staffing & Skill Issues
  •   Exposure to infection
  •   Propagation of infection
  •   Availability of required skill sets
  •   Increased security risks
Pandemic Issues in our business

• Communication & Technology Issues
  •   Changes & Loss of Client contact
  •   Loss & Reduced availability of vendor technology
  •   Internal Technology changes increase risk
  •   Availability of required skill sets

• Business Continuity Support
  • Central Communications Support
Pandemic Issues in our business
• Weak BCP plans assume:

  • Access to key personnel
     • Proprietary business knowledge
     • Specialized technology knowledge

  • Access to key technology
     •   Internet Availability
     •   Connectivity
     •   Applications
     •   Vendor Support
Key Components of the BCP
   How do we identify our concerns?
Key Components of the BCP
• Staffing & Skill Issues
  •   Exposure to infection
  •   Propagation of infection
  •   Availability of required skill sets
  •   Increased security risks
Staffing & Skill Issues
• Exposure to infection
   • Employees exposed to through:
       • Travel to infected clients & sites
       • Usage of shared company vehicles
       • Usage of Public transport

   • Impacts employees such as:
       • Sales people
       • On-site support
       • Executives
Staffing & Skill Issues
• Mitigation - Exposure to infection
   • Reduce
      • Face-to-face meetings
      • Travel & Commuting


   • Enabling Technologies
      • Telecommuting
      • Video Conferencing
Staffing & Skill Issues
• Propagation of infection
   • Employees can spread infection
       • Potential external exposures are high
       • Symptoms may not arise immediately
       • Contamination of workplace has strong
         impact

   • Impacts employees such as:
       • Critical Internal Support
       • Technology Staff
       • Management
Staffing & Skill Issues
• Mitigation - Propagation of infection
   • Separate critical staff
      • Create Work area quarantines
      • Restrict employee travel where possible
      • “Clean Team”

   • Enabling Technologies
      • Remote access to workplace
      • Wireless access work areas
      • Point-to-Point Video Walls
Staffing & Skill Issues
•   Availability of required skill sets
     • Key skill sets may be unavailable                                     Management

         •   Care for others
         •   Illness
         •   Prior commitments to other clients
         •   Unwillingness to assist during pandemic

     • Impacts business operations:




                                                                                                       $
                                                                                                           $




         • Key functions halted
                                                       Information Systems     Manufacturing     Purchasing
         • Undocumented process fails
         • Unique relationships breakdown


                                                                              Customer Service   Mail Room
Staffing & Skill Issues
•   Mitigation - Availability of required skill sets
     • Training of additional support                                            Management

          • Documentation of current environment
          • Prioritization of critical systems
          • Increase review & training of required
            technologies
          • Contract or acquire additional staff support




                                                                                                           $
                                                                                                               $




     • Enabling Technology
                                                           Information Systems     Manufacturing     Purchasing
          • On-line training materials
          • Network Mapping tools


                                                                                  Customer Service   Mail Room
Staffing & Skill Issues
            • Increased security risks
               • Reduced availability of Police service
                   • Delayed response to after-hours break-in
                   • Delay for on-site incidents

               • Potential Emergency service delays
                   • Delayed response to non-life threatening
                     situations
                   • Fire Fighting Services may be reduced
                   • Specialty response units may be
                     unavailable
Staffing & Skill Issues
          • Mitigation - Increased security risks
             • Monitor your workplace
                • Physical security
                • Personal security
                • Environment health


             • Enabling Technology
                • Install Digital Video Recording solutions
                • Enhance Alarm monitoring solutions
Key Components of the BCP

• Communication & Technology Issues
  •   Changes & Loss of Client contact
  •   Status & Availability of Staff
  •   Loss & Reduced availability of vendor technology
  •   Internal Technology changes increase risk
Communication & Technology Issues

• Changes & Loss of Client contact
   • Client availability may change
       •   Personal issues
       •   Hours of operation / Staggered starts
       •   Change in staffing levels / Responsibilities
       •   Suspension or discontinuation of business

   • Impacts business by:
       •   Loss of sales
                                                          Management

       •   Poor delivery of goods & services
       •   Poor customer service                                  Marketing



       •   Loss of client relationships




                                                                              $
                                                                                  $
Communication & Technology Issues

• Mitigation - Changes & Loss of
  Client contact
   • Enhance client communications
      • Actively probe changes in client                  PBX
        contact                                       Phone System
                                                                     VOIP
                                                                 Phone System
   • Enabling Technologies
      • Maintain longer hours of availability
      • Establish web enabled client contact
      • Implement PBX / VOIP phone
        solutions
                                                Customer Service
      • Implement toll-free line(s)
Communication & Technology Issues

• Status & Availability of Staff
   • Internal staff availability will change
       •   Staggered starts
       •   Requirements to care for others
       •   Unforeseen personal delays
       •   Absenteeism due to fear / uncertainty

   • Impacts business by:
       • Reducing productivity
       • Delaying internal decision making
       • Preventing innovations
Communication & Technology Issues

• Mitigation - Status & Availability of Staff
   • Create accountability for employee
      status
        • Employees update status regularly
        • Use accepted company methods
        • Create maintainable skills inventory


    • Enabling Technology
        • Implement central “SharePoint” for
          staff
Communication & Technology Issues

• Lost availability of vendor technology
   • Changes in services will occur
       • Vendor staff levels and support may lower
       • Availability of provided services may lower
         (Supplies, Internet / Tech or BCP)
       • Vendor may suspend or stop business           Management




   • Impacts business by:                                      Marketing




       • Slowing or stopping Supply Chain




                                                                           $
                                                                               $




       • Potentially lowers output quality
       • Causes internal delays
Communication & Technology Issues

• Mitigation – Lost availability
  of vendor technology
      • Review current SLAs
      • Implement redundant
        services where possible
      • Create “worst-case scenario”
        technology plans
                                         Vendor   Vendor
      • Enabling Technology
          • Implement backup point-to-
            point wireless
          • Create “sneakernet”
            solutions where possible
Communication & Technology Issues

• Internal Technology changes                                       Database
  increase risk
      • “On-the-fly” changes may
                                                                                     Financial
        cause harm
      • New staff may create unknown
        security risks
      • Maintenance of current environment
                                             Applications
        may reduce

   • Potentially Impacts Business:                              VOIP
                                                            Phone System
      • Confidentiality                                                            PBX
                                                                               Phone System
      • Availability
      • Integrity
Communication & Technology Issues

• Mitigation - Internal Technology                        Database

  changes increase risk
                                                                           Financial
   • Review the following
      • Systems & Facility Access Policy
      • Audit procedures
      • System Maintenance Polices Applications

   • Enabling Technology                              VOIP
                                                  Phone System
      • Implement maintainable security                                  PBX
                                                                     Phone System
        policies
      • Increase environment logging &
        monitoring
Key Components of the BCP

• Business Continuity Support
  • Central Communications Support
     • “Virtual War Room”

     • Combination of all technologies
     • Requires additional security measures
Supporting Technologies
How do we implementing these solutions?
Supporting Technologies

• Supporting technologies available
  •   Communication
  •   Web Applications
  •   Extended Access (Network & Desktop)
  •   Network Enhancements
  •   Physical Security
  •   Policy & Training
Supporting Technologies
            • VOIP Services
              • Phone Service
              • Video Conferencing

              • Pros
                 • Use almost anywhere with internet
                 • Flexibility in installation
                   (Phone or Computer)

              • Cons
                 • Needs power & internet
                 • Hardware / software to maintain
Supporting Technologies
• PBX Services
  • Toll Free Access
  • Dial-out Services

  • Pros
     • Standard technology
     • Multiple Vendors

  • Cons
     • Unique skills required
     • Costly
Supporting Technologies
• Redundant Communications
  • Satellite
  • Radio

  • Pros
     • “Last Chance” access
     • Low failure rates

  • Cons
     • Transmission speed issues
     • Cost
Supporting Technologies
• Web Applications
   • Web enabled contact
   • Sharepoint

   • Pros
      • Client access at any time
      • Real-time information updates

   • Cons
      • Security & maintenance concerns
      • Privacy limitations
Supporting Technologies
• Remote Connectivity
  • VPN
  • SSL

  • Pros
     • Secure Access
     • Site-to-site access

  • Cons
     • Additional equipment
     • Additional monitoring of network
       required
Supporting Technologies
• Remote Access
  • RDP
  • Citrix

  • Pros
     • Access to desktop
     • Lower requirement
       for new hardware

  • Cons
     • Security concerns
     • Licensing costs
Supporting Technologies
• Wireless Networking
  • Wireless LAN (WLAN)
  • Wireless Point-to-Point

  • Pros
     • Expanded network
       reach
     • Provide flexible office
       areas

  • Cons
     • Security concerns
     • Hardware issues
Supporting Technologies
• Physical Security
   • Digital Video Recording
   • Alarm Monitoring

   • Pros
      • Additional layer of security
      • Expandable technology

   • Cons
      • Obsolescence
      • Installation
Supporting Technologies
• Policies & Training
   • On-line Training Tools
   • Security Policies

   • Pros
      • Cheap
      • Prove due diligence

   • Cons
      • Implementation
      • Enforcement
Technology Considerations
  What to look for during implementation
Technology Considerations
        • Before implementing any technology…
          •   Perform needs analysis
          •   Load & capability analysis
          •   Security impact analysis
          •   Conduct pilot rollout
Technology Considerations
• After implementing a technology…
  • Complete security validation
  • Create awareness of installed technologies
  • Document Service Level Agreements (SLAs)
“Business Recovery”
• Mitigating loss of access
                     to knowledge and skill sets
                              is critical to on-going success of business

• Good plans will:

    • Facilitate & maintain access to key personnel
        • Proprietary business knowledge
        • Specialized technology knowledge

    • Facilitate & Maintain access to key technology
        •   Internet Availability
        •   Connectivity
        •   Applications
        •   Vendor Support
“Business Recovery”

• An effective plan considers

  • A simplified combination of DRP & BCP elements
  • Leveraging of communications
  • Enhancement of technical infrastructure
Thank You

Michael Legary,
 CSA, CISSP, CISM, CISA, CCSA, CPP,
 GCIH, PCI-QSA
 Founder, Chief Innovation Officer
 Seccuris Inc.

 Direct:   204-255-4490
 Main:     204-255-4136
 Fax:      204-942-6705

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Building Critical Infrastructure For Business Recovery

  • 1. Building Critical Infrastructure for Business Recovery
  • 2. Not a physical disaster • An Influenza Pandemic impacts our people • Proprietary knowledge is at high risk • Our businesses are reliant on relationships • Supporting vendors, industry & governments also impacted
  • 3. Recovery vs Continuity Disaster Recovery • Restart operations after a disaster (Specifically IT) Business Continuity • Resume partially or completely interrupted critical functions
  • 4. “Business Recovery” • An effective response plan considers • A simplified combination of DRP & BCP elements • Leveraging of communications • Enhancement of technical infrastructure • Mitigating loss of access to knowledge and skill sets is critical to on-going success of business
  • 5. Building Critical Infrastructure • Mitigating loss of access to knowledge and skill sets is critical to on-going success of business • We need to build and enhance technology solutions to maintain access to this knowledge • Discuss issues that can be mitigated through technology • Highlight technologies available • Detail areas of review to ensure effective implementation
  • 6. Pandemic Issues in our business Where are our concerns?
  • 7. Pandemic Issues in our business • Staffing & Skill Issues • Exposure to infection • Propagation of infection • Availability of required skill sets • Increased security risks
  • 8. Pandemic Issues in our business • Communication & Technology Issues • Changes & Loss of Client contact • Loss & Reduced availability of vendor technology • Internal Technology changes increase risk • Availability of required skill sets • Business Continuity Support • Central Communications Support
  • 9. Pandemic Issues in our business • Weak BCP plans assume: • Access to key personnel • Proprietary business knowledge • Specialized technology knowledge • Access to key technology • Internet Availability • Connectivity • Applications • Vendor Support
  • 10. Key Components of the BCP How do we identify our concerns?
  • 11. Key Components of the BCP • Staffing & Skill Issues • Exposure to infection • Propagation of infection • Availability of required skill sets • Increased security risks
  • 12. Staffing & Skill Issues • Exposure to infection • Employees exposed to through: • Travel to infected clients & sites • Usage of shared company vehicles • Usage of Public transport • Impacts employees such as: • Sales people • On-site support • Executives
  • 13. Staffing & Skill Issues • Mitigation - Exposure to infection • Reduce • Face-to-face meetings • Travel & Commuting • Enabling Technologies • Telecommuting • Video Conferencing
  • 14. Staffing & Skill Issues • Propagation of infection • Employees can spread infection • Potential external exposures are high • Symptoms may not arise immediately • Contamination of workplace has strong impact • Impacts employees such as: • Critical Internal Support • Technology Staff • Management
  • 15. Staffing & Skill Issues • Mitigation - Propagation of infection • Separate critical staff • Create Work area quarantines • Restrict employee travel where possible • “Clean Team” • Enabling Technologies • Remote access to workplace • Wireless access work areas • Point-to-Point Video Walls
  • 16. Staffing & Skill Issues • Availability of required skill sets • Key skill sets may be unavailable Management • Care for others • Illness • Prior commitments to other clients • Unwillingness to assist during pandemic • Impacts business operations: $ $ • Key functions halted Information Systems Manufacturing Purchasing • Undocumented process fails • Unique relationships breakdown Customer Service Mail Room
  • 17. Staffing & Skill Issues • Mitigation - Availability of required skill sets • Training of additional support Management • Documentation of current environment • Prioritization of critical systems • Increase review & training of required technologies • Contract or acquire additional staff support $ $ • Enabling Technology Information Systems Manufacturing Purchasing • On-line training materials • Network Mapping tools Customer Service Mail Room
  • 18. Staffing & Skill Issues • Increased security risks • Reduced availability of Police service • Delayed response to after-hours break-in • Delay for on-site incidents • Potential Emergency service delays • Delayed response to non-life threatening situations • Fire Fighting Services may be reduced • Specialty response units may be unavailable
  • 19. Staffing & Skill Issues • Mitigation - Increased security risks • Monitor your workplace • Physical security • Personal security • Environment health • Enabling Technology • Install Digital Video Recording solutions • Enhance Alarm monitoring solutions
  • 20. Key Components of the BCP • Communication & Technology Issues • Changes & Loss of Client contact • Status & Availability of Staff • Loss & Reduced availability of vendor technology • Internal Technology changes increase risk
  • 21. Communication & Technology Issues • Changes & Loss of Client contact • Client availability may change • Personal issues • Hours of operation / Staggered starts • Change in staffing levels / Responsibilities • Suspension or discontinuation of business • Impacts business by: • Loss of sales Management • Poor delivery of goods & services • Poor customer service Marketing • Loss of client relationships $ $
  • 22. Communication & Technology Issues • Mitigation - Changes & Loss of Client contact • Enhance client communications • Actively probe changes in client PBX contact Phone System VOIP Phone System • Enabling Technologies • Maintain longer hours of availability • Establish web enabled client contact • Implement PBX / VOIP phone solutions Customer Service • Implement toll-free line(s)
  • 23. Communication & Technology Issues • Status & Availability of Staff • Internal staff availability will change • Staggered starts • Requirements to care for others • Unforeseen personal delays • Absenteeism due to fear / uncertainty • Impacts business by: • Reducing productivity • Delaying internal decision making • Preventing innovations
  • 24. Communication & Technology Issues • Mitigation - Status & Availability of Staff • Create accountability for employee status • Employees update status regularly • Use accepted company methods • Create maintainable skills inventory • Enabling Technology • Implement central “SharePoint” for staff
  • 25. Communication & Technology Issues • Lost availability of vendor technology • Changes in services will occur • Vendor staff levels and support may lower • Availability of provided services may lower (Supplies, Internet / Tech or BCP) • Vendor may suspend or stop business Management • Impacts business by: Marketing • Slowing or stopping Supply Chain $ $ • Potentially lowers output quality • Causes internal delays
  • 26. Communication & Technology Issues • Mitigation – Lost availability of vendor technology • Review current SLAs • Implement redundant services where possible • Create “worst-case scenario” technology plans Vendor Vendor • Enabling Technology • Implement backup point-to- point wireless • Create “sneakernet” solutions where possible
  • 27. Communication & Technology Issues • Internal Technology changes Database increase risk • “On-the-fly” changes may Financial cause harm • New staff may create unknown security risks • Maintenance of current environment Applications may reduce • Potentially Impacts Business: VOIP Phone System • Confidentiality PBX Phone System • Availability • Integrity
  • 28. Communication & Technology Issues • Mitigation - Internal Technology Database changes increase risk Financial • Review the following • Systems & Facility Access Policy • Audit procedures • System Maintenance Polices Applications • Enabling Technology VOIP Phone System • Implement maintainable security PBX Phone System policies • Increase environment logging & monitoring
  • 29. Key Components of the BCP • Business Continuity Support • Central Communications Support • “Virtual War Room” • Combination of all technologies • Requires additional security measures
  • 30. Supporting Technologies How do we implementing these solutions?
  • 31. Supporting Technologies • Supporting technologies available • Communication • Web Applications • Extended Access (Network & Desktop) • Network Enhancements • Physical Security • Policy & Training
  • 32. Supporting Technologies • VOIP Services • Phone Service • Video Conferencing • Pros • Use almost anywhere with internet • Flexibility in installation (Phone or Computer) • Cons • Needs power & internet • Hardware / software to maintain
  • 33. Supporting Technologies • PBX Services • Toll Free Access • Dial-out Services • Pros • Standard technology • Multiple Vendors • Cons • Unique skills required • Costly
  • 34. Supporting Technologies • Redundant Communications • Satellite • Radio • Pros • “Last Chance” access • Low failure rates • Cons • Transmission speed issues • Cost
  • 35. Supporting Technologies • Web Applications • Web enabled contact • Sharepoint • Pros • Client access at any time • Real-time information updates • Cons • Security & maintenance concerns • Privacy limitations
  • 36. Supporting Technologies • Remote Connectivity • VPN • SSL • Pros • Secure Access • Site-to-site access • Cons • Additional equipment • Additional monitoring of network required
  • 37. Supporting Technologies • Remote Access • RDP • Citrix • Pros • Access to desktop • Lower requirement for new hardware • Cons • Security concerns • Licensing costs
  • 38. Supporting Technologies • Wireless Networking • Wireless LAN (WLAN) • Wireless Point-to-Point • Pros • Expanded network reach • Provide flexible office areas • Cons • Security concerns • Hardware issues
  • 39. Supporting Technologies • Physical Security • Digital Video Recording • Alarm Monitoring • Pros • Additional layer of security • Expandable technology • Cons • Obsolescence • Installation
  • 40. Supporting Technologies • Policies & Training • On-line Training Tools • Security Policies • Pros • Cheap • Prove due diligence • Cons • Implementation • Enforcement
  • 41. Technology Considerations What to look for during implementation
  • 42. Technology Considerations • Before implementing any technology… • Perform needs analysis • Load & capability analysis • Security impact analysis • Conduct pilot rollout
  • 43. Technology Considerations • After implementing a technology… • Complete security validation • Create awareness of installed technologies • Document Service Level Agreements (SLAs)
  • 44. “Business Recovery” • Mitigating loss of access to knowledge and skill sets is critical to on-going success of business • Good plans will: • Facilitate & maintain access to key personnel • Proprietary business knowledge • Specialized technology knowledge • Facilitate & Maintain access to key technology • Internet Availability • Connectivity • Applications • Vendor Support
  • 45. “Business Recovery” • An effective plan considers • A simplified combination of DRP & BCP elements • Leveraging of communications • Enhancement of technical infrastructure
  • 46. Thank You Michael Legary, CSA, CISSP, CISM, CISA, CCSA, CPP, GCIH, PCI-QSA Founder, Chief Innovation Officer Seccuris Inc. Direct: 204-255-4490 Main: 204-255-4136 Fax: 204-942-6705