9. Black Abraham, Seminole leader Abraham detail from Orr's 1848 engraving in The Origin, Progress, and Conclusion of the Florida War by John T. Sprague.
10. Abraham Part of Seminole delegation to Washington, D.C, in 1825 From BLACK INDIANS By William Loren Katz, p. 57
11. John Horse, Black Seminole leader John Horse around 1840. Source of the original sketch unknown. The engraving, entitled "Gopher John Seminole Interpreter," first appeared in Sprague's 1848 history of the war, attributed to the firm of N. Orr & Richardson.