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SECTION 5-5
               Congruent Triangles




Mon, Jan 31
ESSENTIAL QUESTION


              How do you use postulates to identify congruent triangles?



              Where you’ll see this:

                Engineering, art, recreation




Mon, Jan 31
VOCABULARY
     1. Congruent Triangles:



     2. Side-Side-Side Postulate (SSS):



     3. Side-Angle-Side Postulate (SAS):




Mon, Jan 31
VOCABULARY
     1. Congruent Triangles: Triangles where corresponding sides are
          the same length and corresponding angles are the same
          measure
     2. Side-Side-Side Postulate (SSS):



     3. Side-Angle-Side Postulate (SAS):




Mon, Jan 31
VOCABULARY
     1. Congruent Triangles: Triangles where corresponding sides are
          the same length and corresponding angles are the same
          measure
     2. Side-Side-Side Postulate (SSS): When you are given three
           corresponding sets of sides of the triangles as congruent,
           then the triangles are congruent
     3. Side-Angle-Side Postulate (SAS):




Mon, Jan 31
VOCABULARY
     1. Congruent Triangles: Triangles where corresponding sides are
          the same length and corresponding angles are the same
          measure
     2. Side-Side-Side Postulate (SSS): When you are given three
           corresponding sets of sides of the triangles as congruent,
           then the triangles are congruent
     3. Side-Angle-Side Postulate (SAS): When you are given two
           corresponding sets of sides and the included angle of the
           sides as congruent, then the triangles are congruent



Mon, Jan 31
VOCABULARY
     4. Angle-Side-Angle Postulate (ASA):



     5. Included Angle:
     6. Included Side:




Mon, Jan 31
VOCABULARY
     4. Angle-Side-Angle Postulate (ASA): When you are given two
          corresponding angles and the included side of the
          triangles as congruent, then the triangles are congruent
     5. Included Angle:
     6. Included Side:




Mon, Jan 31
VOCABULARY
     4. Angle-Side-Angle Postulate (ASA): When you are given two
          corresponding angles and the included side of the
          triangles as congruent, then the triangles are congruent
     5. Included Angle: The angle formed between two given sides
     6. Included Side:




Mon, Jan 31
VOCABULARY
     4. Angle-Side-Angle Postulate (ASA): When you are given two
          corresponding angles and the included side of the
          triangles as congruent, then the triangles are congruent
     5. Included Angle: The angle formed between two given sides
     6. Included Side: The side formed between two given angles




Mon, Jan 31
VOCABULARY
     4. Angle-Side-Angle Postulate (ASA): When you are given two
          corresponding angles and the included side of the
          triangles as congruent, then the triangles are congruent
     5. Included Angle: The angle formed between two given sides
     6. Included Side: The side formed between two given angles



     These are ways to prove triangles as congruent: SSS, SAS, ASA



Mon, Jan 31
ACTIVITY

              Materials: Protractor, ruler




Mon, Jan 31
ACTIVITY

                    Materials: Protractor, ruler
              1. Draw a line segment that is 8 cm long.




Mon, Jan 31
ACTIVITY

                        Materials: Protractor, ruler
                 1. Draw a line segment that is 8 cm long.
              2. From one of the endpoints, create a 50° angle.




Mon, Jan 31
ACTIVITY

                            Materials: Protractor, ruler
                     1. Draw a line segment that is 8 cm long.
                 2. From one of the endpoints, create a 50° angle.
              3. Create a line segment at that angle that is 4 cm long.




Mon, Jan 31
ACTIVITY

                            Materials: Protractor, ruler
                     1. Draw a line segment that is 8 cm long.
                 2. From one of the endpoints, create a 50° angle.
              3. Create a line segment at that angle that is 4 cm long.
               4. Connect that new endpoint to the other original
                           endpoint you haven’t used.




Mon, Jan 31
ACTIVITY

                            Materials: Protractor, ruler
                     1. Draw a line segment that is 8 cm long.
                 2. From one of the endpoints, create a 50° angle.
              3. Create a line segment at that angle that is 4 cm long.
               4. Connect that new endpoint to the other original
                           endpoint you haven’t used.
              5. Compare your triangle with some classmates in class
                        tomorrow. What do you notice?


Mon, Jan 31
ACTIVITY

              Materials: Protractor, ruler




Mon, Jan 31
ACTIVITY

                    Materials: Protractor, ruler
              1. Draw a line segment that is 3 cm long.




Mon, Jan 31
ACTIVITY

                        Materials: Protractor, ruler
                 1. Draw a line segment that is 3 cm long.
              2. From one of the endpoints, create a 35° angle.




Mon, Jan 31
ACTIVITY

                        Materials: Protractor, ruler
                 1. Draw a line segment that is 3 cm long.
              2. From one of the endpoints, create a 35° angle.
     3. From the other endpoint, create a 75° angle so the ray points
                         toward the 35° angle.




Mon, Jan 31
ACTIVITY

                        Materials: Protractor, ruler
                 1. Draw a line segment that is 3 cm long.
              2. From one of the endpoints, create a 35° angle.
     3. From the other endpoint, create a 75° angle so the ray points
                         toward the 35° angle.

              4. Connect the two rays if they don’t intersect.




Mon, Jan 31
ACTIVITY

                           Materials: Protractor, ruler
                     1. Draw a line segment that is 3 cm long.
                 2. From one of the endpoints, create a 35° angle.
     3. From the other endpoint, create a 75° angle so the ray points
                         toward the 35° angle.

                 4. Connect the two rays if they don’t intersect.
              5. Compare your triangle with some classmates in class
                        tomorrow. What do you notice?

Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 1
              State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so,
              name the congruence and the appropriate reason why.
                              A                 D




                          B             C   E
                                                          F




Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 1
              State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so,
              name the congruence and the appropriate reason why.
                                A               D




                            B           C   E
                                                          F


                      Yes


Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 1
              State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so,
              name the congruence and the appropriate reason why.
                                A               D




                            B           C   E
                                                          F


                      Yes           ABC ≅DEF


Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 1
              State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so,
              name the congruence and the appropriate reason why.
                                A               D




                            B           C   E
                                                          F


                      Yes           ABC ≅DEF                SSS


Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 1
              State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so,
              name the congruence and the appropriate reason why.
                                    G




                                    H           I

                                    J




                                    K           L




Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 1
              State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so,
              name the congruence and the appropriate reason why.
                                    G




                                    H           I

                                    J




                                    K           L



                      Yes


Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 1
              State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so,
              name the congruence and the appropriate reason why.
                                    G




                                    H           I

                                    J




                                    K           L



                      Yes         GHI ≅ JKL


Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 1
              State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so,
              name the congruence and the appropriate reason why.
                                    G




                                    H           I

                                    J




                                    K           L



                      Yes         GHI ≅ JKL             SAS


Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 1
              State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so,
              name the congruence and the appropriate reason why.
                                            M


                                                  N

                                 O
                                      P


                                 Q

                                                   R




Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 1
              State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so,
              name the congruence and the appropriate reason why.
                                            M


                                                  N

                                 O
                                      P


                                 Q

                                                   R


                      Yes


Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 1
              State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so,
              name the congruence and the appropriate reason why.
                                            M


                                                  N

                                 O
                                      P


                                 Q

                                                   R


                      Yes       MON ≅PRQ


Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 1
              State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so,
              name the congruence and the appropriate reason why.
                                            M


                                                  N

                                 O
                                      P


                                 Q

                                                   R


                      Yes       MON ≅PRQ                ASA


Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 2
              Why is it that Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA) does not give
                               congruent triangles?




Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 2
              Why is it that Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA) does not give
                               congruent triangles?

              If all the angles are the same, the sides can be different
               sizes (similar triangles), like with equilateral triangles




Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 2
              Why is it that Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA) does not give
                               congruent triangles?

              If all the angles are the same, the sides can be different
               sizes (similar triangles), like with equilateral triangles




Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 2
              Why is it that Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA) does not give
                               congruent triangles?

              If all the angles are the same, the sides can be different
               sizes (similar triangles), like with equilateral triangles




Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 3
              MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in.
                         m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°.

                      a. Find the lengths of the missing sides.

                            A                       O



                  M                       B


                                         N                        Y




Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 3
              MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in.
                           m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°.

                        a. Find the lengths of the missing sides.

                              A                       O



                  M                         B


                                           N                        Y


                      OB = 3 in


Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 3
              MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in.
                           m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°.

                        a. Find the lengths of the missing sides.

                              A                       O



                  M                         B


                                           N                        Y


                      OB = 3 in       OY = 5 in


Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 3
              MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in.
                           m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°.

                        a. Find the lengths of the missing sides.

                              A                       O



                  M                         B


                                           N                          Y


                      OB = 3 in       OY = 5 in           MN = 7 in


Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 3
              MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in.
                          m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°.

                      b. Find the measures of the missing angles.

                             A                       O



                  M                        B


                                          N                         Y




Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 3
              MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in.
                          m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°.

                      b. Find the measures of the missing angles.

                             A                       O



                  M                        B


                                          N                         Y


                        m∠OBY = 37°


Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 3
              MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in.
                          m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°.

                      b. Find the measures of the missing angles.

                             A                       O



                  M                        B


                                          N                         Y


                        m∠OBY = 37°            m∠ANM = 23°


Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 3
              MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in.
                          m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°.

                      b. Find the measures of the missing angles.

                             A                       O



                  M                        B


                                          N                         Y


                        m∠OBY = 37°            m∠ANM = 23°
                 180 − 37 − 23 =
Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 3
              MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in.
                          m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°.

                      b. Find the measures of the missing angles.

                             A                       O



                  M                        B


                                          N                         Y


                        m∠OBY = 37°            m∠ANM = 23°
                 180 − 37 − 23 = 120
Mon, Jan 31
EXAMPLE 3
              MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in.
                          m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°.

                      b. Find the measures of the missing angles.

                             A                       O



                  M                        B


                                          N                         Y


                        m∠OBY = 37°            m∠ANM = 23°
                 180 − 37 − 23 = 120      m∠MAN ≅ m∠BOY = 120°
Mon, Jan 31
PROBLEM SET




Mon, Jan 31
PROBLEM SET


                                     p. 214 #1-25




              “It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare;
                  it is because we do not dare that they are difficult.”
                                        - Seneca
Mon, Jan 31

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Int Math 2 Section 5-5 1011

  • 1. SECTION 5-5 Congruent Triangles Mon, Jan 31
  • 2. ESSENTIAL QUESTION How do you use postulates to identify congruent triangles? Where you’ll see this: Engineering, art, recreation Mon, Jan 31
  • 3. VOCABULARY 1. Congruent Triangles: 2. Side-Side-Side Postulate (SSS): 3. Side-Angle-Side Postulate (SAS): Mon, Jan 31
  • 4. VOCABULARY 1. Congruent Triangles: Triangles where corresponding sides are the same length and corresponding angles are the same measure 2. Side-Side-Side Postulate (SSS): 3. Side-Angle-Side Postulate (SAS): Mon, Jan 31
  • 5. VOCABULARY 1. Congruent Triangles: Triangles where corresponding sides are the same length and corresponding angles are the same measure 2. Side-Side-Side Postulate (SSS): When you are given three corresponding sets of sides of the triangles as congruent, then the triangles are congruent 3. Side-Angle-Side Postulate (SAS): Mon, Jan 31
  • 6. VOCABULARY 1. Congruent Triangles: Triangles where corresponding sides are the same length and corresponding angles are the same measure 2. Side-Side-Side Postulate (SSS): When you are given three corresponding sets of sides of the triangles as congruent, then the triangles are congruent 3. Side-Angle-Side Postulate (SAS): When you are given two corresponding sets of sides and the included angle of the sides as congruent, then the triangles are congruent Mon, Jan 31
  • 7. VOCABULARY 4. Angle-Side-Angle Postulate (ASA): 5. Included Angle: 6. Included Side: Mon, Jan 31
  • 8. VOCABULARY 4. Angle-Side-Angle Postulate (ASA): When you are given two corresponding angles and the included side of the triangles as congruent, then the triangles are congruent 5. Included Angle: 6. Included Side: Mon, Jan 31
  • 9. VOCABULARY 4. Angle-Side-Angle Postulate (ASA): When you are given two corresponding angles and the included side of the triangles as congruent, then the triangles are congruent 5. Included Angle: The angle formed between two given sides 6. Included Side: Mon, Jan 31
  • 10. VOCABULARY 4. Angle-Side-Angle Postulate (ASA): When you are given two corresponding angles and the included side of the triangles as congruent, then the triangles are congruent 5. Included Angle: The angle formed between two given sides 6. Included Side: The side formed between two given angles Mon, Jan 31
  • 11. VOCABULARY 4. Angle-Side-Angle Postulate (ASA): When you are given two corresponding angles and the included side of the triangles as congruent, then the triangles are congruent 5. Included Angle: The angle formed between two given sides 6. Included Side: The side formed between two given angles These are ways to prove triangles as congruent: SSS, SAS, ASA Mon, Jan 31
  • 12. ACTIVITY Materials: Protractor, ruler Mon, Jan 31
  • 13. ACTIVITY Materials: Protractor, ruler 1. Draw a line segment that is 8 cm long. Mon, Jan 31
  • 14. ACTIVITY Materials: Protractor, ruler 1. Draw a line segment that is 8 cm long. 2. From one of the endpoints, create a 50° angle. Mon, Jan 31
  • 15. ACTIVITY Materials: Protractor, ruler 1. Draw a line segment that is 8 cm long. 2. From one of the endpoints, create a 50° angle. 3. Create a line segment at that angle that is 4 cm long. Mon, Jan 31
  • 16. ACTIVITY Materials: Protractor, ruler 1. Draw a line segment that is 8 cm long. 2. From one of the endpoints, create a 50° angle. 3. Create a line segment at that angle that is 4 cm long. 4. Connect that new endpoint to the other original endpoint you haven’t used. Mon, Jan 31
  • 17. ACTIVITY Materials: Protractor, ruler 1. Draw a line segment that is 8 cm long. 2. From one of the endpoints, create a 50° angle. 3. Create a line segment at that angle that is 4 cm long. 4. Connect that new endpoint to the other original endpoint you haven’t used. 5. Compare your triangle with some classmates in class tomorrow. What do you notice? Mon, Jan 31
  • 18. ACTIVITY Materials: Protractor, ruler Mon, Jan 31
  • 19. ACTIVITY Materials: Protractor, ruler 1. Draw a line segment that is 3 cm long. Mon, Jan 31
  • 20. ACTIVITY Materials: Protractor, ruler 1. Draw a line segment that is 3 cm long. 2. From one of the endpoints, create a 35° angle. Mon, Jan 31
  • 21. ACTIVITY Materials: Protractor, ruler 1. Draw a line segment that is 3 cm long. 2. From one of the endpoints, create a 35° angle. 3. From the other endpoint, create a 75° angle so the ray points toward the 35° angle. Mon, Jan 31
  • 22. ACTIVITY Materials: Protractor, ruler 1. Draw a line segment that is 3 cm long. 2. From one of the endpoints, create a 35° angle. 3. From the other endpoint, create a 75° angle so the ray points toward the 35° angle. 4. Connect the two rays if they don’t intersect. Mon, Jan 31
  • 23. ACTIVITY Materials: Protractor, ruler 1. Draw a line segment that is 3 cm long. 2. From one of the endpoints, create a 35° angle. 3. From the other endpoint, create a 75° angle so the ray points toward the 35° angle. 4. Connect the two rays if they don’t intersect. 5. Compare your triangle with some classmates in class tomorrow. What do you notice? Mon, Jan 31
  • 24. EXAMPLE 1 State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so, name the congruence and the appropriate reason why. A D B C E F Mon, Jan 31
  • 25. EXAMPLE 1 State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so, name the congruence and the appropriate reason why. A D B C E F Yes Mon, Jan 31
  • 26. EXAMPLE 1 State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so, name the congruence and the appropriate reason why. A D B C E F Yes ABC ≅DEF Mon, Jan 31
  • 27. EXAMPLE 1 State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so, name the congruence and the appropriate reason why. A D B C E F Yes ABC ≅DEF SSS Mon, Jan 31
  • 28. EXAMPLE 1 State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so, name the congruence and the appropriate reason why. G H I J K L Mon, Jan 31
  • 29. EXAMPLE 1 State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so, name the congruence and the appropriate reason why. G H I J K L Yes Mon, Jan 31
  • 30. EXAMPLE 1 State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so, name the congruence and the appropriate reason why. G H I J K L Yes GHI ≅ JKL Mon, Jan 31
  • 31. EXAMPLE 1 State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so, name the congruence and the appropriate reason why. G H I J K L Yes GHI ≅ JKL SAS Mon, Jan 31
  • 32. EXAMPLE 1 State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so, name the congruence and the appropriate reason why. M N O P Q R Mon, Jan 31
  • 33. EXAMPLE 1 State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so, name the congruence and the appropriate reason why. M N O P Q R Yes Mon, Jan 31
  • 34. EXAMPLE 1 State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so, name the congruence and the appropriate reason why. M N O P Q R Yes MON ≅PRQ Mon, Jan 31
  • 35. EXAMPLE 1 State whether each pair of triangles is congruent. If so, name the congruence and the appropriate reason why. M N O P Q R Yes MON ≅PRQ ASA Mon, Jan 31
  • 36. EXAMPLE 2 Why is it that Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA) does not give congruent triangles? Mon, Jan 31
  • 37. EXAMPLE 2 Why is it that Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA) does not give congruent triangles? If all the angles are the same, the sides can be different sizes (similar triangles), like with equilateral triangles Mon, Jan 31
  • 38. EXAMPLE 2 Why is it that Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA) does not give congruent triangles? If all the angles are the same, the sides can be different sizes (similar triangles), like with equilateral triangles Mon, Jan 31
  • 39. EXAMPLE 2 Why is it that Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA) does not give congruent triangles? If all the angles are the same, the sides can be different sizes (similar triangles), like with equilateral triangles Mon, Jan 31
  • 40. EXAMPLE 3 MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in. m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°. a. Find the lengths of the missing sides. A O M B N Y Mon, Jan 31
  • 41. EXAMPLE 3 MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in. m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°. a. Find the lengths of the missing sides. A O M B N Y OB = 3 in Mon, Jan 31
  • 42. EXAMPLE 3 MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in. m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°. a. Find the lengths of the missing sides. A O M B N Y OB = 3 in OY = 5 in Mon, Jan 31
  • 43. EXAMPLE 3 MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in. m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°. a. Find the lengths of the missing sides. A O M B N Y OB = 3 in OY = 5 in MN = 7 in Mon, Jan 31
  • 44. EXAMPLE 3 MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in. m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°. b. Find the measures of the missing angles. A O M B N Y Mon, Jan 31
  • 45. EXAMPLE 3 MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in. m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°. b. Find the measures of the missing angles. A O M B N Y m∠OBY = 37° Mon, Jan 31
  • 46. EXAMPLE 3 MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in. m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°. b. Find the measures of the missing angles. A O M B N Y m∠OBY = 37° m∠ANM = 23° Mon, Jan 31
  • 47. EXAMPLE 3 MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in. m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°. b. Find the measures of the missing angles. A O M B N Y m∠OBY = 37° m∠ANM = 23° 180 − 37 − 23 = Mon, Jan 31
  • 48. EXAMPLE 3 MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in. m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°. b. Find the measures of the missing angles. A O M B N Y m∠OBY = 37° m∠ANM = 23° 180 − 37 − 23 = 120 Mon, Jan 31
  • 49. EXAMPLE 3 MAN ≅BOY, where MA = 3 in, AN = 5 in, and YB = 7 in. m∠AMN = 37° and m∠OYB = 23°. b. Find the measures of the missing angles. A O M B N Y m∠OBY = 37° m∠ANM = 23° 180 − 37 − 23 = 120 m∠MAN ≅ m∠BOY = 120° Mon, Jan 31
  • 51. PROBLEM SET p. 214 #1-25 “It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare; it is because we do not dare that they are difficult.” - Seneca Mon, Jan 31