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The First Micro Lending Model that Changed the Lives of Millions of Poor People
1.
2. Fail to meet the eligibility criteria of commercial
banks
Unable to provide any collateral security
Want loan at low interest rates
Flexible repayment schedule
3. Mohammed Yunus was
economics professor at the
University of
Chittagong, Bangladesh
Experimented with a lending
model designed to suit the
needs of the poor rural people
Started Grameen Bank in 1983
as a retail bank for the poor
Awarded Nobel Peace Prize in
2006
4. Provide banking facility to
the poor men and women
Prevent the poor people from
being exploited by the
moneylenders
Create employment
opportunities for rural
people
Empower the women to earn
and manage their own
finances
5. The lending model designed to suit the needs of poor
women
Encouraged women to form self-help groups
Loans at low interest rate and with flexible repayment
schedule
The Grameen Bank earned profits as an independent
entity
6. 1993: Healthcare services for the poor rural people
1996: Grameen Shakti to promote renewable energy in
remote villages
1996: Grameen Kalyan, a health insurance product for
the poor
1996: Grameen Telecom
7. Grameen Phone became the leading
telecommunications service in 2006
8.4 Million members
95% of Grameen shares are hold by its members
Nearly all its members are women
Disbursed $10.2 billion in loans since 1983
$1.5 billion in savings and $984.34 million in
outstanding loans
8. 2010: Press reports accuse Grameen Bank of financial
impropriety
2011: Bangladeshi government appointed a five
member committee to investigate the charges
2011: Bangladeshi government appointed a new
Chairman for Grameen Bank
2012: Prof. Yunus lost his appeal in High Court
2012: Prof. Yunus lost his final appeal in Bangladeshi
Supreme Court
9. Many organizations in developing countries
implemented the lending model.
Indian companies promote the model as an alternative
to charity India.
Organizations use latest technology to raise funds.
Millions of poor people get financial assistance at low
interest rates.