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Recovery and Backups for Beginners
Mike Hillwig
Boston, MA
5/31/201
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Mike Hillwig
 SQL Server DBA
 Working with SQL Server since SQL 7
 Senior DBA at hosting division of a financial software
company owned by a large financial institution
 Resume includes Acme Packet Oracle, Shawmut Design
and Construction, Equitable Resources
 Certified in ITIL Foundations
Mike Hillwig
 Owned by Two Pugs
 Avid Cook
 Lover of Blue Cheese
 And Bacon
 Geek at Heart
Obligatory Social Networking Slide
 mikehillwig.com
 sqlserverpedia.com
 twitter.com/mikehillwig
 anysocialnetworkingsite/mikehillwig
Housekeeping
 Slides and scripts at sqlsaturday.com
 Blog post at mikehillwig.com/go/recovery
 Don’t let me talk too fast
Beware of the Blogs
 There is some amazing
advice out there. But…
 Anybody can put bad
advice on the internet
 Trust people you know
 Assume I’m an idiot
 I don’t trust people who
say “ALWAYS” or
“NEVER”
 Test everything in your
own test environment
first.
Lets talk strategy
 Who has a backup strategy?
 Do you have a recovery strategy?
If you have a backup strategy and not a
recovery strategy, you're doing it wrong!
Lets talk business
 SLA: Service Level Agreements (with your
customers)
 OLA: Operational Level Agreements (with your
organization)
 RTO: how quickly you need to be recovered
(usually in hours) after a failure
 RPO: how much data loss (usually in minutes) is
acceptable
The lower your RTO and RPO, the greater
the cost.
Myth Busting
 Backup and Recovery are NOT the same
thing as high availability.
 High Availability (Clustering, Always On) are
a completely different topic.
 Log Shipping is another topic for another day.
Recovery Models
 Simple Recovery – Allows us to restore a full
backup.
 Full Recovery
 Allows us to restore a full backup
 Then roll forward transaction log backups
 Stop at a specific point in time
 BULK LOGGED – Similar to Full Recovery,
but we’re not talking about it today.
What is the right Recovery Model to Use?
 It depends on your RPO
 It also depends on your data and business
processes
Why RPO Matters
 Does your RPO allow you to lose the data
between full backups?
 Probably not.
 But it can happen.
Why Your Data and Business Matters
 How many of your databases have data that
doesn’t change between full backups?
 Can your data be recreated from import files
or re-running a process to run data updates?
Matching Recovery Models to Backups
 SIMPLE: Regular FULL backups
 FULL:
 Regular FULL backups
 AND frequent transaction log backups
 How frequent? It depends on your RPO.
A Word on Log Shipping
 Another form of Backup and Recovery
 Three Step Process
 Backup Transaction Logs
 Copies Transaction Log Backups to Target
 Restores Transaction Log Backups on Target
 Very helpful for Disaster Recovery
Had enough theory?
Let’s Demo
If you have a backup strategy and not a
recovery strategy, you're doing it wrong!
Wrap Up
 Slides and blog post at
mikehillwig.com/go/recovery
Questions?

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Recovery and backup for beginners

  • 1. Recovery and Backups for Beginners Mike Hillwig Boston, MA 5/31/201 3 | Footer Goes Here 1 |
  • 2. Mike Hillwig  SQL Server DBA  Working with SQL Server since SQL 7  Senior DBA at hosting division of a financial software company owned by a large financial institution  Resume includes Acme Packet Oracle, Shawmut Design and Construction, Equitable Resources  Certified in ITIL Foundations
  • 3. Mike Hillwig  Owned by Two Pugs  Avid Cook  Lover of Blue Cheese  And Bacon  Geek at Heart
  • 4. Obligatory Social Networking Slide  mikehillwig.com  sqlserverpedia.com  twitter.com/mikehillwig  anysocialnetworkingsite/mikehillwig
  • 5. Housekeeping  Slides and scripts at sqlsaturday.com  Blog post at mikehillwig.com/go/recovery  Don’t let me talk too fast
  • 6. Beware of the Blogs  There is some amazing advice out there. But…  Anybody can put bad advice on the internet  Trust people you know  Assume I’m an idiot  I don’t trust people who say “ALWAYS” or “NEVER”  Test everything in your own test environment first.
  • 7. Lets talk strategy  Who has a backup strategy?  Do you have a recovery strategy?
  • 8. If you have a backup strategy and not a recovery strategy, you're doing it wrong!
  • 9. Lets talk business  SLA: Service Level Agreements (with your customers)  OLA: Operational Level Agreements (with your organization)  RTO: how quickly you need to be recovered (usually in hours) after a failure  RPO: how much data loss (usually in minutes) is acceptable
  • 10. The lower your RTO and RPO, the greater the cost.
  • 11. Myth Busting  Backup and Recovery are NOT the same thing as high availability.  High Availability (Clustering, Always On) are a completely different topic.  Log Shipping is another topic for another day.
  • 12. Recovery Models  Simple Recovery – Allows us to restore a full backup.  Full Recovery  Allows us to restore a full backup  Then roll forward transaction log backups  Stop at a specific point in time  BULK LOGGED – Similar to Full Recovery, but we’re not talking about it today.
  • 13. What is the right Recovery Model to Use?  It depends on your RPO  It also depends on your data and business processes
  • 14. Why RPO Matters  Does your RPO allow you to lose the data between full backups?  Probably not.  But it can happen.
  • 15. Why Your Data and Business Matters  How many of your databases have data that doesn’t change between full backups?  Can your data be recreated from import files or re-running a process to run data updates?
  • 16. Matching Recovery Models to Backups  SIMPLE: Regular FULL backups  FULL:  Regular FULL backups  AND frequent transaction log backups  How frequent? It depends on your RPO.
  • 17. A Word on Log Shipping  Another form of Backup and Recovery  Three Step Process  Backup Transaction Logs  Copies Transaction Log Backups to Target  Restores Transaction Log Backups on Target  Very helpful for Disaster Recovery
  • 20. If you have a backup strategy and not a recovery strategy, you're doing it wrong!
  • 21. Wrap Up  Slides and blog post at mikehillwig.com/go/recovery

Notas do Editor

  1. Good advice out there, but…Lots of outdated information. Do DB servers really need 2x RAM for PF?