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Commercial roof systems
1. Commercial Roof Systems We shape our buildings; thereafter they shape us. - Winston Churchill
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3. Commercial Roof Shapes Shed Gable Hip Gable with Dormer Low-slope Gable & Valley Hip & Valley Gambrel Roofs for small commercial buildings can be similar to residential pitched roof shapes. Low-slope roofs (not completely flat) are common in large commercial construction.
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5. Roof Coverings for Pitched Roofs Standing Metal Seam Clay/Cement Tiles Asphalt Shingles Wood/Cedar Slate Can be similar to residential construction Courtesy US Fish & Wildlife
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Notas do Editor
Commercial Roof Systems Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 3 – Lesson 3.1 –Commercial Building Systems Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2010
Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 3 – Lesson 3.1 –Commercial Building Systems Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2010 Commercial Roof Systems
Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 3 – Lesson 3.1 –Commercial Building Systems Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2010 Commercial Roof Systems
Roof covering – The outside layer; sheds water Underlayment – Sometimes called “felt” or “paper” and provides temporary protection during construction and a secondary weatherproofing layer during the life of the structure Roof Deck – The structural substrate that carries the roof loads to the roof framing, typically plywood or OSB (oriented strand board) Roof Framing – The structural support for the roof Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 3 – Lesson 3.1 –Commercial Building Systems Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2010 Commercial Roof Systems
Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 3 – Lesson 3.1 –Commercial Building Systems Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2010 Commercial Roof Systems
This photograph shows a commercial facility with light-gauge steel trusses on CMU load bearing walls. Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 3 – Lesson 3.1 –Commercial Building Systems Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2010 Commercial Roof Systems
Low-slope roofs are not flat. They are slightly sloped to roof drains so that water will not stand or “pond” on the roof. Because water moves more slowly on low-slope roofs, the roofing material must be highly resistant to infiltration. Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 3 – Lesson 3.1 –Commercial Building Systems Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2010 Commercial Roof Systems
Surfacing – Protects the weatherproofing and reinforcement Reinforcement – Adds strength, puncture resistance, and dimensional stability to the roofing, and is often combined with another layer Weatherproofing – One or more layers that keep the water from entering the building Roof decking – A material used to span across beams or joists to create the roof surface. The decking for low-slope roofs is often ribbed metal sheets but can be other material such as plywood. Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 3 – Lesson 3.1 –Commercial Building Systems Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2010 Commercial Roof Systems
Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 3 – Lesson 3.1 –Commercial Building Systems Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2010 Commercial Roof Systems
Single ply membranes include a single layer of roofing material. Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 3 – Lesson 3.1 –Commercial Building Systems Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2010 Commercial Roof Systems
The protective coating provides weatherproofing as well as protection from UV exposure and mechanical damage. Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 3 – Lesson 3.1 –Commercial Building Systems Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2010 Commercial Roof Systems
Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 3 – Lesson 3.1 –Commercial Building Systems Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2010 Commercial Roof Systems
Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 3 – Lesson 3.1 –Commercial Building Systems Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2010 Commercial Roof Systems
Civil Engineering and Architecture Unit 3 – Lesson 3.1 –Commercial Building Systems Project Lead The Way, Inc. Copyright 2010 Commercial Roof Systems