Windows Azure Essentials

DEVintersection
Session AZ07

Windows Azure Essentials
Michele Leroux Bustamante
michelebusta@solliance.net

Michele Leroux Bustamante
Managing Partner
Solliance (solliance.net)
CEO and Cofounder
Snapboard (snapboard.com)

Microsoft Regional Director
Microsoft MVP
Author, Speaker
Pluralsight courses on the way!
Blog: michelebusta.com
michelebusta@solliance.net
@michelebusta

© DEVintersection. All rights reserved.
2 http://www.DEVintersection.com

Just a Few Essential Tips
(in < 45 minutes!)

1. Web Sites or Cloud Services?
2. Designing for Distributed Scale Out
3. Sending Email
4. Mind your Configuration
5. Which Queue Should You Use?
6. Drives and Blobs
7. Logs are Your Best Friend
8. Monitor from Outside
9. A Few Points About Data
10. Enable Social Logins and Simplify Sign Up


Web Sites or Cloud Services?
Tip #1

Web Sites or Cloud Services?
Key Differences
Web Sites (Reserved) Cloud Services

 Many simple scenarios out of  VM & IIS customizations
the box or made VERY easy  Virtual networking, RDP
 Simple setup of MySQL  Distributed cache
database  Windows services equivalent
 A lot of stuff cloud services  Certificate store
can do PLUS…
 Multiple tiers (internal ep)
 Familiar development and
deployment model  Control over VM scale out
 Single file updates

SIMPLICITY CONTROL

Designing for Distributed Scale Out
Tip #2

What’s Your Application Architecture?

Storage
Queue

OR

SQL
Blob
SB Storage
Azure
Queue

VM Allocation Goals

 VM allocations are
 Security and isolation boundary
 Domain or subdomain boundary
 Scale-out boundary

 Save costs early on
 Start with a single VM
 Small instance

 Scale up and out as needed
 Distribute load to separate VM as needed
 Increase VM size as needed


Web Sites and VM Allocation

Web Site Reserved
Project Web Site

Web Site Reserved
VM $$$
Project Web Site
Subscription A
Region US West

Web Site Reserved
Project Web Site VM $$$
Subscription A
Region East Asia

Web Site Reserved
Project Web Site
Subscription B
VM $$$
Region East Asia


Cloud Services and VM Allocation

Cloud
Project

Service Definition

Service Config

Role VM $$$
VDir
Site
App
EntryPoint

Endpoint © DEVintersection. All rights reserved.

Single Role / Site

bustacloud.com

Single Role / Multiple Site

bustacloud.com api.bustacloud.com

Single Role/ Multiple Site/ Worker


Scaling Out to Multiple Roles


Equivalent on Web Sites?


Web Sites and Reserved Instances


Multiple Site, Single Role Deployments

demo

Sending Email

 Most applications require some form of email communication
 Email confirmations
 User notifications
 Administrator alerts
 Content delivery


Recommendations for Email

 Local testing
 Can use System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient
 Use Smtp4Dev
 Live testing and production
 Do not use SMTP server in IIS, IP ranges could be blacklisted as SPAM
 Use a third party relay service
 SendGrid gives 25,000 FREE tx/month for Azure applications!
 Sendy, MailChimp, AuthSmtp, Jango
 Architecture
 Prefer using a queue to kick off sends to third parties
 If their service goes down, your users don’t have to know, the email is
not lost (queued)


Sending Email from Azure

demo

Mind Your Configuration
Tip #4

Web Site Configuration

 Web.config as usual (use transforms during publish)
 Portal surfaces some settings
 Application settings, handler mappings, connection strings

Cloud Service Configuration

 Avoid web.config for
 Settings that vary between staging, production
 Settings for test, diagnostics or performance
 Use Configuration Profiles to distinguish settings
 Select a profile during Publish
 Select a web.config transform during Publish
 Portal surfaces settings from service configuration
 Use an indicator for which items should recycle the instance vs. not

Runtime Configuration Changes

demo

Which Queue Should You Use?
Tip #5

Service Bus and Storage Queues

Service Bus Queues Storage Queues
Unlimited message lifetime Message expires in 7 days
Max 64K message size Max 256K message size
Max 5GB total storage Max 100TB total storage
Duplicate detection
Order guarantees
Dead letter queue
Storage metrics
Purge capability
Long polling Manual back-off polling

Cloud Services Cloud
/ Web Sites Services

Drives and Blobs
Tip #6

Where Should You Store Content?

 IaaS VM can have one or more drives associated
 But that is a more traditional hosting model, PaaS is our focus
 Cloud Services can use AzureDrive (still preview)
 This has limitations
 Single VM can mount the drive (others require read access only)
 Snapshot is fast and works very well for read only case
 Likely you need to do multiple write as well
 Blob Storage is the standard now
 Scales across instances
 Replication
 Map storage account to domain
 CDN benefits
 Security and shared links


Blob Storage Security
Browser Client

Service Service Service Service
read
access
for
limited
time
with
shared
shared
access
access
policy
key
list
create Shared Access
update create create Signature (SAS)
delete update update
read delete read delete >1 hour
read list list requires
authentication
header in request
(no browser)
Public
Public Blob Private Private
Container
Access Container Container
Access


Blob Storage Recommendations

 Store content in blobs in lieu of drives
 Streaming
 CDN
 Accessible to both cloud services and web sites
 Secure access accordingly
 From JavaScript can lease a shared key
 No need to embed keys in the JS file
 Always chunk blobs for upload (best performance)
 Large file uploads
 No CORS support yet for storage
 Can upload to Web API (for example) in chunks
 Avoid large file configuration issues with IIS (can’t for web sites)


Logs are Your Best Friend
Tip #7

Diagnostics Support

 Cloud Services
 ETW tracing through Azure Diagnostics
 Configure in code (for granular runtime settings) or XML (wadcfg)
 Either way make sure easy for IT to make changes
 Not a developer setting
 Numerous tools for collecting diagnostics logs and trace output
 Supports deep control over logs and performance counters
 Web Sites
 No Azure Diagnostics
 FTP access to basic IIS logs
 log4NET is a popular tool for extended logging
 Limited capabilities today


Monitoring and Diagnostics

demo

Monitor from Outside
Tip #8

A Few Things About Data
Tip #9

SQL Azure and Entity Framework Tip

 To avoid connection timeouts with Entity Framework and SQL Azure you
MUST do what this link says
 http://blogs.msdn.com/b/appfabriccat/archive/2010/12/11/sql-azure-
and-entity-framework-connection-fault-handling.aspx


Don’t Drink the NoSQL Koolaid

 Start with relational and figure your model out first
 Get an expert involved if you need noSQL…for example…

 Lynn Langit
 www.contagiouscuriosity.com


Enable Social Logins and
Simplify Sign-Up
Tip #10

Access Control and Mainstream
Identity Providers
Browser

3

Google FaceBook
1 5 2 4
Windows
Yahoo!
Live
Access
Control

Azure AD

On
On
Your App Premise
On
Premise
IdP
Premise
IdP
IdP

Social Login and User Provisioning

demo

Practically Speaking

 Applications need various combinations of security
 Username/password + social
 Active Directory on premise or in the cloud
 Other potential identity providers
 Combinations of these
 Applications still need a user profile
 Regardless how they are authenticated
 Need to track their various login choices, could be multiple
 Use Access Control for integration with non-social identity providers
with rich claims (AD, WAAD)
 Use application tools for social login for complete coverage and control


References

 Conference resources:
 http://michelebusta.com
 See my snapboards:
 Currently at the alpha site:
http://snapboardalpha.cloudapp.net/michelebusta
 Will move these to snapboard.com/michelebusta when we go live on the
main site (SOON watch my blog for announcement)
 Contact me:
 michelebusta@solliance.net
 @michelebusta


Questions?
Don’t forget to enter your evaluation
of this session using EventBoard!

Thank you!

Windows Azure Essentials

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