2. XXL Workshop
Coordination: M.Turrin/B.Tuncer
Instructors:
Prof.ir. K. Oosterhuis; Dr.ir. H.H. Bier; ir. Jelle Feringa;
Prof.Dr.ir. J. Paul; ir. A. Borgart;
ir. T. Klein;
Arch. M. Turrin; ir. S. Mulders; ir.P.Nourian
Dr.ir. A. van Timmeren; Dr.ir. M. Tenpierik; Ing. A.K. Lassen;
ir.G.Mangone
Prof.dr.ing. P. Teuffel; Dipl.Ing. F. Heinzelmann.
+ Tutors
Elective Course (12 ECTS) – BT + Design Studio Architecture
XXL WORKSHOP 2
3. Multidisciplinary design process
The XXL workshop is concerned with the design, computation,
engineering, and production of a horizontal large span building
structure.
• Multidisciplinary design process toward an integral design
• Complexity of the process
XXL WORKSHOP 3
21. Yearly, monthly, weekly, daily patterns of functions
Scale of the event/occupancy
Functions to be proposed
XXL WORKSHOP 21
Time (yearly, monthly, weekly, daily patterns)
22. A new Stadium in Rotterdam
THE NEW KUIP
XXL WORKSHOP 22
29. Disciplines
• Architectural Design
• Structural Design
• Cladding Design and Construction
• Digital Design Management
-------------
• Adaptability
• Sustainability
XXL WORKSHOP 29
30. Design Team
This design process is done as a collaborative digital design in a
multidisciplinary group of students in which each student has
his/her own different responsibility.
XXL WORKSHOP 30
31. Dalian Stadium, China - UNStudio
AESTHETIC AND VISUAL CONCEPT
RELATION WITH THE CONTEXT
XXL WORKSHOP 31
FUNCTIONAL PROGRAM
32. Beijing National Stadium, Herzog & De Meuron - Arup
STRUCTURE AS INTEGRAL PART OF THE ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT
XXL WORKSHOP 32
33. Beijing Arena, Munich - Herzog & & De Meuron Arup
Allianz National Stadium, Herzog De Meuron - - Arup
CLADDING AS INTEGRAL PART OF THE ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT
XXL WORKSHOP 33
34. Olympic Stadium, Munich – Frei Otto
INTEGRATION OF STRUCTURE AND CLADDING AS INTEGRAL PART OF THE
XXL WORKSHOP 34
ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT – example toward LIGHTNESS
37. AAMI Stadium, Melbourne - Cox Architects, ARUP
DIGITAL DESIGN PROCESS AS SUPPORT TO INTEGRATING DIFFERENT
XXL WORKSHOP 37
DISCIPLINES FOR AN INTEGRAL DESIGN SOLUTION
38. Design Tasks
Architectural Design
Instructors: Prof.ir. K. Oosterhuis; Dr.ir. H.H. Bier; ir. Jelle Feringa
Design of a Stadium:
• Reconfigurable for functional program during 24h/7days
• Including capacity for exceptionally high number of spectators and
no empty seats for minors events
• Sustainable
• Performance-driven
• Integrating multidisciplinary inputs since its early concept
• Expression of an individual, distinctive style
XXL WORKSHOP 38
39. Design Tasks
Structural Design
Instructors: Prof.Dr.ir. J. Paul; ir. A. Borgart
Design of a structural system for a large span Stadium:
• Structurally innovative
• Efficient
• Reconfigurable
• Sustainable
XXL WORKSHOP 39
40. Design Tasks
Cladding Design and Construction
Instructor: ir. T. Klein
Design of cladding system:
• Performative and sustainable
• As integral part of the reconfigurable architecture
• eventually adaptive itself, when needed
XXL WORKSHOP 40
41. Design Tasks
Digital Design Management
Instructors: Arch. M. Turrin; ir. S. Mulders
Conception and development of a digital and computational
strategy to create a multidisciplinary design process, including:
• Strategies for digital modeling
• Loops between geometry and performance analysis
• File exchange and archiving
• Integration of prototyping
XXL WORKSHOP 41
42. Design Team
TRANSVERSAL DISCIPLINES
Tasks for each of the team members
XXL WORKSHOP 42
43. Taiwan Solar Stadium, by Toyo Ito
photovoltaic technology for a 50,000-seat stadium
XXL WORKSHOP 43
49. Design Tasks
Sustainability
Instructors: Dr.ir. A. van Timmeren; Dr.ir. M. Tenpierik; Ing. A.K.
Lassen
• Applied to architectural design, cladding and structural design
• Supported by digital design process
Design of a Stadium:
• Energy producing based on renewable sources.
• Aiming at reducing Carbon emissions for use related flows and
materials (aiming at neutrality when possible).
XXL WORKSHOP 49
50. Design Tasks
Adaptability
Instructors: Prof.dr.ing. P. Teuffel; Dipl.Ing. F. Heinzelmann
• Applied to architectural design, cladding and structural design
• Supported by digital design process
• Adaptability is possibly intended from the large scale of the whole
reconfigurable stadium to the small scale of its materials.
• It is meant to support achieving the performance requirements
(functional, energy-related, structural, etc.).
XXL WORKSHOP 50
52. Design process
• The whole team develops the design solution based on close
collaboration and interdisciplinary integration.
• The process is based on the convergence of each discipline into
the development of the final design solution.
• With this respect, architectural concept, cladding concept,
structural concept and computational concept need to be conceived
from the very beginning as part of a whole picture.
XXL WORKSHOP 52
54. Responsibilities
WHOLE TEAM:
•Defining the whole picture of the design and developing it along
the entire process is responsibility of the whole team.
EACH MEMBER:
• Each team member is responsible for his/her own discipline, as
part of the whole integrated process.
XXL WORKSHOP 54
55. Responsibilities
ARCHITECT:
• Develop and guide the architectural concept of the project
along the entire design process.
• Develop a personal approach on form, detailing and styling,
with the capacity of converging inputs from the different disciplines
into a coherent overall style of the project.
• Overall vision of the project: fulfillment of the functional
requirements, the development of the aesthetics values of the
project, and other architectural performances.
XXL WORKSHOP 55
56. Responsibilities
DIGITAL DESIGN MANAGER:
• Responsible for the entire digital process of the design.
• Guide and support his colleagues during the digital work flow.
• not as technical support, but strategic support
• responsible for integration of the different digital models into a
core model during the entire design process (according to BIM
concepts)
• for the archive (including structuring the archive), file exchanges,
for rapid prototyping, etc.
XXL WORKSHOP 56
57. Responsibilities
STRUCTURAL DESIGNER:
• responsible for conceiving and developing the structural system
of the project.
• driving the integration between geometry and material
properties of the structure during the whole process and across the
different scales.
• performing numeric evaluations need to support each phase,
including structural calculations, quantification of the needed
materials, fabrication process, CO2 emissions, etc.
XXL WORKSHOP 57
58. Responsibilities
CLADDING EXPERT:
• responsible for conceiving and developing the skin system of the
project.
• driving the integration between geometry and material
properties of the skin during the whole process and across the
different scales.
• performing numeric evaluations need to support each phase,
including structural calculations, quantification of the needed
materials, fabrication process, CO2 emissions, etc.
XXL WORKSHOP 58
59. CONTINUITY OF FEEDBACKS:
Each team member provides inputs since the early conceptual design
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN DEFINITIVE DESIGN DETAILED DESIGN
Research Research Research
Generation of alternatives Generation of alternatives XXL WORKSHOP alternatives
Generation of 59
Evaluations Evaluations Evaluations
61. Design process
• Each aspect of the design is developed by integrating inputs also
from the other disciplines
• The collaborative digital design requires an integrated 3D
approach with BIM (Building Information Modeling), performance
analysis, and file to factory processes.
XXL WORKSHOP 61
70. Consults
02West010 - tables 154 and 155
INSTRUCTORS
Adaptive Building
INSTRUCTORS Sustainability Systems
Architectural
Design
Structural
Design
Cladding and
Construction
Digital Design
Management
XXL WORKSHOP 70
71. Exams
• Each group will be evaluated based on the process.
• Each student will be evaluated based on the product, presentation
and reports.
FINAL PRESENTATIONS:
For each group, the final presentations will include parts for each
discipline given by the single student responsible for it.
FINAL REPORTS:
A single report will be asked to each students for each discipline (4
reports/group)
XXL WORKSHOP 71
72. Exams
Grade:
50% on the process,
30% on product and presentations,
20% on report.
•The grade on the process is collective for the group by all the
instructors
• this includes the integration of sustainability and adaptability.
•The grade on products, presentations and reports is individual for
each student by the instructors of his/her discipline
XXL WORKSHOP 72