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Thesys Course
 Development
Table of Contents
Where to Start?                            3
Concept Mapping                            5
   Samples                                 7
Storyboarding Technique                    10
   Components                              12
   Sample                                  22
Overview of Blackboard 9.1                 23
    Logging In                             24
Course Navigation                          26
   Thesys Course Design Elements           27
   Course Structure                        28
Collaboration Tools                        31
Entering Content Into Blackboard           34
    Learning Modules                       46
Creating Assessments & Surveys             68
Best Practices                             79


                                                2
                                                    Next
Where to Start?
• Get organized
  – Begin by gathering required documentation
     • Syllabus, textbook, PowerPoints, lecture notes, etc.
• Develop the Concept Map for the overall
  course, the units & lessons
• Develop storyboards for each interactivity



                                                                  Top
                                                              3
Concept Mapping

 Purpose & Samples




                     Next
Purpose
• Concept maps are drawings or diagrams
• They are a handy tool because CMs organize the course
  structure by illustrating connections between major
  concepts in a course or section of a course
• CMs can be leveraged for mapping
   –   Whole courses
   –   Units
   –   Lessons
   –   Assessments
• This strategy works especially well when some
  concepts are actually subclasses of other concepts

                                                           Top
                                                       5
Sample Concept Maps
• The following slides illustrate concept maps
  for an Algebra I course
• The first map illustrates the high-level overall
  course structure
• The second & third maps illustrate the
  components of teaching specific topics
  – Distributive Law
  – Complex Numerical Expressions
                                                     Top
                                                 6
Requires basic knowledge of
          Algebra I                                                                                                                              The real number
                                                                                                                                                                           The Cartesian
                                                                                                                                                                               plane
                                                                                                      The terms                                       system
                                                                        Polynomials &                                          The
                    Develops an understanding                                                        “constant” &            number
                                                                           rational
                    of                                                                                “variable”               line                                         Is the basis
                                            Concepts associated          expressions                                                             Includes
                                                                                                                                                                            for
                                               w/ exponents
 Equations &                                                                                      Have
their solutions
                                                                                                  Factors                    The hierarchy of number
         Are applied                                       Are applied                                                             subsystems                        Commutativ
         to                                                to                                                                                                          e laws
                                                       Scientific notation
                                                                                                  Operations &
                                                                                                      their
 Single linear                                                                                                                   The arithmetic
                                                             Integral exponents                    properties
  equations                                                                                                                  operations of addition,
                                                                                                                                   subtraction,
                                                                Expressions                                                  multiplication & division
 Formulas &                                                   involving square
    literal                   Inequalities                          roots                                                                          Associative
  equations                     & their
                                                                                                                                                      laws
                               solutions                                                          Graphing
                                                                                                                             Uses
                                                                  Function
   Systems of 2
linear equations.                                                    s
                                                                                                         Absolute
                                                                                                          values

                              Absolute
 Single linear                 value                                                                       Linear
  equations                 inequalities                                                                                                                                    Coordinate
                                                                                                         equations
                                                                      Domain                                                                                                 geometry

                            Systems of 2                                                              Systems of                    Line
  Quadratic                    linear                                                                   2 linear                      s
  equations                 inequalities                                                              equations
                                                                      Range

                            Single linear                                                                                                                               Is used to represent
 Proportions                inequalities
                                                                                     Linear                          Slope                               Segments
                                                                                  inequalities                         s
                                                                                                                                                                                   Lengths

                                                                                  Systems of 2
                                                                                      linear                                                                 Mid-
                                                                                   inequalities                                                                                            Top
                                                                                                                                                            points
                                                                                                                                                                                    7
The Distributive
                                                          Law

Is an assertion about                                     Uses                                    Is an assertion about


                                    The set containing numbers a, b, & c


                  Can produce using                                                Can produce
                  multiplication twice                                             using addition &
                                                                                   then
                                                                                   multiplication

                                         The set containing the numbers ab & ac


               Can produce using addition


          The number                                                                                  The number
            ab + ac                                                                                     a(b + c)
                                                          Equals


                   The number “a” is “distributed”                         The number “a” is not
Has                        over “b + c”                                  “distributed” over “b + c”                  Has
                                                                                                                               Top
                                                                                                                           8
What concepts should                          Complex Numerical Expressions                                                Can arise from
students learn in Unit 2?

                                                           Are simplified using
                                                                                                                                 Formulas
    Are commonly referred to as
                                                                Order of
                                                                                        Through substitution lead to
                                                               Operations
                                                                                                                            May represent
                                                                                                                            characteristics of

    P.E.M.D.A.S                                                                        Rectangles
                                                        Are used to calculate


        Includes                                                                                                Circles
                              Subtraction

                                                                      The value of a
                                               Addition                Numerical
Parentheses                                                            Expression                                          Triangles
                                                                                                  Have
                                             Division
          Exponents
                                                                                                                        Perimeter
                            Multiplication
                                                                                       Area              Of a circle is called
                                             Is one of the two operations in


                                                                                                                                        Top
                    The Distributive Property                                                         Circumference                 9
Storyboard Technique

Definition, Purpose, Components &
              Examples



                                    Next
Definition & Purpose
• Wikipedia describes Storyboards as
  – “graphic organizers such as a series of illustrations
    or images displayed in sequence for the purpose
    of pre-visualizing a motion graphic or interactive
    media sequence, including website interactivity”
• A storyboard is used to describe & present the
  flow of interactive events
• A detailed storyboard insures a better end
  product
                                                            Top
                                                      11
Components of a Storyboard
• Set & define high-level learning objectives
• Develop the course in tandem with the learning
  objectives defined
• Outline & include student interactions with content
    –   What are the interactivities?
    –   What are the learning objects?
    –   Why are these interactivities/learning objects relevant?
    –   How will these tools increase the students’ learning
        outcomes?
• Review www.chillibreeze.com/articles/Creating-Storyboards.asp
    – Good resource for details on storyboarding

                                                                        Top
                                                                   12
Storyboard Interactions Defined
• Context
       – Design for instructional interaction; this is the framework & conditions of interaction the
         student has with the Content
       – This is the setting of the interaction (i.e. a science lab)
•     Challenge
       – A stimulus to action within the context
       – A call to action; what problem must the learner solve?
• Activity
       – A physical response to the challenge; what the student does to reinforce learning (i.e. a
         virtual science lab where students mix chemical X & Y to make compound XYZ)
• Feedback
       –   Reflection of the effectiveness of the learner’s action
       –   Reprimands positively
       –   Suggests alternative choices when answers are incorrect
       –   Provides positive feedback when answers are correct & why the answer is correct
                                                                                                     Top
Source: Guide to eLearning; Michael Allen, 2003                                               13
Thesys Storyboard Components
• Feedback is intrinsic rather than extrinsic
• Interactions are meaningful, relevant,
  challenging, & frequent
• Assessments are Built-in periodically




                                                     Top
                                                14
Thesys Storyboard Components
•     Interactions account for multi-modality learning
        –    Linguistic/Language: learns by listening, reading, verbalizing, enjoys discussion, likes word
             games, books, and records, and remembers verses, lyrics, and trivia.
        –    Logical/Mathematical: thinks conceptually, uses clear reasoning, looks for abstract patterns and
             relationships, likes experimenting and testing things, likes classifying and categorizing.
        –    Musical: thinks in tones, learns through rhythm and melody, enjoys playing musical
             instruments, remembers songs, and notices nonverbal sounds in the environment.
        –    Spatial: likes mazes and jigsaw puzzles, likes to draw and design things, likes to build models, and
             likes films, slides, videos, diagrams, maps, and charts.
        –    Bodily kinesthetic: processes knowledge through bodily sensations, communicates through
             gestures, moves or fidgets while sitting, learns by touching and manipulating, likes role
             playing, creative movement, and physical activity, enjoys fixing and building things.
        –    Interpersonal: understands and cares about people, is the social child, has lots of friends, and learns
             from cooperative learning experiences, and likes group games.
        –    Intrapersonal: enjoys working independently, likes to be alone, appears to be self-motivated, and
             needs quiet space and time.
        –    Naturalist: investigates, experiments, questions, and finds out about elements of science, the
             phenomena of the natural world, weather patterns, growing things, animals, conditions that change
             characteristics (water changes from liquid to solid when frozen).
                                                                                                                       Top
Source: PBS Teachers, “Learning Modalities: Pathways to Effective Learning”                                   15
Thesys Storyboard Components
• Content is cross-curricular
   – Context enhances cross-curricular content
• Learning objectives are meaningful, tangible, & relevant
   – L/Os are built/mirrored into interactivities
• Storyboards account for modeling & scaffolding of
  instruction
   – Modeling: Instructor/learning object conducts an exhibition of
     proper skill performance, process execution, or cognitive
     processing (e.g. think-aloud)
       • Students mimic the correct behavior, process, etc.
   – Scaffolding: The idea that specialized instructional supports
     need to be in place in order to best facilitate learning when
     students are first introduced to a new subject.

                                                                          Top
                                                                     16
Tools for Creating Storyboards
•   Microsoft PowerPoint, Word
•   Pen & paper
•   Techsmith SnagIt
•   Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, Flash




                                               Top
                                          17
Interactivity Designs
  Use the chart below to assist you when you storyboard interactivity designs

   Learning
                              Context                  Challenge                 Activity                Feedback
  Objective(s)
                                                                            • Design the Activity
                                                                            around the Context to
                                                                                                     • Provides instructive
                                                                            stimulate knowledge
                                                                                                     feedback to the
                                                                            retention & increase
                                                                                                     student
                                                                            student performance
                                                                                                     • Helps learner see the
                         • Avoid tangents-Focus                             • Provide an
                                                                                                     negative outcomes of
• Built into the         on applicable content     • Requires students to   opportunity to back-
                                                                                                     making incorrect
interactivity rather     & lesson outcomes         apply information &      up, correct errors, &
                                                                                                     choice
than a traditional,      • Focuses on applicable   skills to meaningful &   explore alternate
                                                                                                     • Helps learner see the
bulleted list            subject & lesson          interesting problems     learning pathways
                                                                                                     positive outcomes of
• L/Os should be drawn   outcome                   • Puts student at risk   • Require students to
                                                                                                     making correct choices
from Common Core         • Reinforces the          (i.e. student has to     apply information &
                                                                                                     • Delays judgment so
standards and/or CA      relationship of subtask   start over if he/she     skills to meaningful &
                                                                                                     that learners can infer
State Content            to targeted content       makes too many           interesting problem
                                                                                                     for themselves if
Standards                • Simulates “the real     mistakes                 situations
                                                                                                     they’ve selected the
                         world”                                             • Activities should be
                                                                                                     correct answer
                                                                            based on “real world”
                                                                                                     (intrinsic feedback)
                                                                            situations
                                                                                                     • Feedback is
                                                                            • Activities should
                                                                                                     frank/honest
                                                                            require students to
                                                                            perform multiple steps
                                                                                                                               Top
                                                                                                                        18
Course Structure
                            Online
                Content
  Subject        Unit
               Objectives   In-Class


                                                            Learning
                                                           Objectives

  Content
(high level)
                                        Interactivities                    Schedule
                Content
                 Units

                                                                        Labs, Homework,
                                       Learning Objects
                                                                             Lecture



  Learning                                                Assessments
 Objectives




                                                          Improved
                                                                                               Top
                                                           Student
                                                                                          19
                                                          Outcomes
Storyboard Template
Unit #:                                                Interactivity
Lesson ID/Name:
Content Topic:
                                 • This section contains
Learning Objective:                    – Images, sketches, video, pract
                                         ice problems, etc. are placed
                                         in this section
Context:                               – Text with attributes & links
                                       – Color schemes for graphics &
                                         multimedia
Challenge:                             – Lay out & chunking of
                                         information

Activity:



                                 What’s Next? (include the name title of the next storyboard
Feedback:                        & interactivity)                                        Top
                                                                                    20
Interactivity




Unit #:
Lesson ID/Name:
Content Topic:


Learning Objective:




Context:




Challenge:




Activity:




Feedback:                                                 Top
                                                     21
                      What’s Next:
Sample of a Completed SB




                                Top
                           22
Overview of Blackboard 9.1

     Logging In, Accessing
Courses, Designing & Developing
            Courses


                                  Next
Login to Blackboard




The Thesys Blackboard admin will provide you with your login name &
password
          Login URL: https://fairmontschools.blackboard.com/webapps/login/?action=relogin        Top
                                                                                            24
Accessing the Course
The Thesys Blackboard admin will enroll you in the course or courses
that you will be developing. To access the course, click the “Classes”
Tab.




                               Once you’ve clicked on the “Classes” tab, you will see
                               1-2 courses in which you are enrolled and will
                               develop. Simply click on the course hyperlink and
                               you will be redirected to the course.                     Top
                                                                                    25
Course Navigation

Organization, Customization, & File System




                                             Next
Thesys Course Design Elements
1. Student-Centric
2. Built on Common Cores Standards & CA
   Content Standards
3. Teacher Customizable
4. Curriculum Integration from OERs (Open
   Education Standards)
5. 21st Century Skills Accountability
6. Multiple Learning Strategies & Modalities
                                                    Top
                                               27
Thesys Course Structure
•   Includes a “Home Page”
•   Includes a Course Description, Syllabus, & Learning Objectives
•   Easy, intuitive, access to grades earned from assignments & assessments
•   Direct access to Teacher Announcements
•   Direct access to course content
•   1 Click access to relevant Mini Courses
•   At least one independent study project & access three options for global
    collaborative projects
•   Access to Live Teacher support & tutoring
•   Access to online study groups hosted on http://openstudy.com/
•   Access to Web 2.0 authoring tools
•   A media section which includes supplemental audio/video presentations
    produced by Thesys team or from OER providers
•   A repository for student created content

                                                                               Top
                                                                         28
Renaming the Course Navigation Menu
It is very easy to create the course’s navigation menu. Simply drag & drop to
reorder the menu. You can click on the downward-facing chevron to
rename, hide of delete menu items.




                                                                                     Top
                                                                                29
Organizing the Course Navigation
     Use the up/down “short cut” arrows to reorder the navigation menu




The course menu should not exceed 6-7 items. Use an area
titled “Content” to house the course content—You don’t want
a menu area for every Unit in the course!



                                                                              Top
                                                                         30
Collaboration Tools

Discussion Boards, Journals & Wikis




                                      Next
Written Collaboration
• Discussion board
   – An online meeting place for social interaction among peers
   – A medium to pose questions about homework assignments, readings, and
     course content
   – A graded activity that demonstrates understanding or application of course
     material
• Journal
   – Journals are a personal space for students to communicate privately with the
     instructor
   – Students can also use Journals as a self-reflective tool to post their
     opinions, ideas, and concerns about the course, or discuss and analyze course
     related materials.
• Blogs
   – A personal online journal that is frequently updated and intended for general
     public consumption
   – Each Blog entry can include any combination of
     text, images, links, multimedia, Mashups, & attachments.
                                                                                     Top
   Source: Blackboard, INC; 2010                                              32
Written Collaboration
• Wiki
  – A Wiki is a collaborative tool that allows students
    to contribute and modify one or more pages of
    course related materials, providing a means of
    sharing and collaboration
  – Pages can be created and edited quickly, while
    tracking changes and additions, allowing for
    effective collaboration between multiple writers


                                                          Top
  Source: Blackboard, INC; 2010                      33
Entering Content Into Blackboard

              Text, learning
   modules, textbooks, images, files, &
                hyperlinks


                                          Next
Content Areas
• Text, assessments, images, learning
  modules, and files all start on a content page
  – A content page is basically a blank web page
• The majority of your time will be spent
  creating content & content pages




                                                        Top
                                                   35
Creating a Content page
                   Begin by clicking the “ + “ sign at the top of the nav menu.
                   Then, select “Create Content Area.”




Give the new Content page a name and check the
Box titled “Available to Users” so that students
Can access the Content page

                                                                                  Top
                                                                             36
Adding Content
The menu link to the new content page will be at the bottom of the nav menu.
Locate the link and then click on it to access the new, blank content page




                                                      The blank content page will
                                                      have a tool bar across the
                                                      top. Most of the time you
                                                      will enter content using the
                                                      “Build Content” section on
                                                      the far left of the tool bar.
                                                      You can access the various
                                                      submenus by hovering your
                                                      cursor over the chevron on
                                                      the tool bar icon          Top
                                                                            37
Adding Content
Most of the content you create will either be considered an “Item” or a
“Learning Module.”


                                                       Think of an “Item” as a
                                                       singular piece of content
                                                       that can & should stand
                                                       alone.

                                                       A “Learning Module” is a
                                                       comprehensive unit of
                                                       content. Since you are
                                                       developing a comprehensive
                                                       course that will likely be
                                                       broken into units, you will
                                                       probably become very
                                                       familiar with this feature.
                                                                                   Top
                                                                            38
Adding Content
With the new content page in place, you will
now have a clean slate on which you can add
text, images, URLs & links to documents.
However, before you begin adding content, it’s
important to understand how the Blackboard
text editor functions.
The next few pages will introduce how to use
the text editor and then explain how to enter
content using the text editor features.
                                                Top
                                           39
Blackboard Editor Tools
There are 3 main rows on the text editor tool bar


         1. This is the text & paragraph formatting row




           3. File Types row--You can               2. The second row is used to edit
           add variety of content files to          text, add html code, or add math type
           create media-rich content


The next slides will explain in-depth how each of the three rows can help you with
developing content                                                                     Top
                                                                                  40
Blackboard Editor Tools
The notes & images below explain each component of the text & paragraph
formatting row




                                                                               Top
                                                                          41
Blackboard Editor Tools
    The notes & images below explain each component of the Format Editor row




This is the “Clear Formatting” button. Use it if   You can preview your work at       Top
you cut & paste from a word processing software    anytime by clicking this icon 42
Blackboard Editor Tools
Blackboard integrates several tools that allow you to integrate multimedia files. You
can also load Flash .swf files or integrate YouTube videos, Flikr photos, & SlideShare
presentations.




                                                                                    Top
                                                                               43
Entering Content Into Blackboard




Type in a title and then enter text into the text editor box. You can use the text editor
toolbar to format the text.



Once you’ve entered content, click “Submit” to save
your work.
                                                                                     Top
                                                                                44
Entering Content Into Blackboard
You can also embed images or attach files to the content area. Or you can simply create a
link to the file.




Make sure that you always activate the content section and select “Track Number of      Top
Views.”                                                                            45
Learning Modules
One of the most useful tools in Blackboard is the Learning Module tool. You can
create a L/M by returning to the “Build Content” icon in the left-hand corner of the
content page.




                                                                                  Top
                                                                             46
Learning Modules
Similarly to the other content items in Blackboard, you will need to enter a name
and a description of the learning module you create.




                                                                                    Top
                                                                             47
Learning Modules
           Click “Yes” to permit users to view
           the L/M.




           Select “No” for “Sequential Viewing”
           & “Yes” for the remaining options.



           Lastly, make sure users can see the
           table of contents & that the L/M
           displays numbers.


                                            Top
                                       48
Learning Modules
With the basic L/M structure in place, you can now add content items. The process
for adding content to an L/M is the same as adding an “Item.” Click Here if you need
a review




                                                                                Top
                                                                           49
Learning Modules – Best Practices
• Learning Modules should contain full units of
  content
• Like all eLearning content, avoid creating
  content pages that force users to scroll down
  the page
  – Ideally all content should fit within the monitor
    frame


                                                             Top
                                                        50
Assigning Textbooks
From a Content page, click on the “Assign Textbook” icon on the tool bar




Then, enter the 13 digit ISBN, text title, author, or
subject.                                                                        Top
                                                                           51
Assigning Textbooks
Once you’ve located the textbook, click the submit icon under the textbook image.




                                                                                Top
                                                                           52
Assigning Textbooks
Now add a brief description, allow users to view the Content, and enable tracking.




Don’t forget to click “Submit” to save your work.

                                                                                 Top
                                                                            53
Inserting a Hyperlink
With the text editor open, add text, highlight the text, & then click the globe to
create the url




                                                                                          Top
                                                                                     54
Inserting a Hyperlink
A pop-up window will open. Add the url address, a “Tool Tip,” and check the
“Open link in new window”




                                                                 Click “Submit” to save




                                                                                      Top
                                                                                 55
Inserting Multiple Hyperlinks
The image below came from a well-designed Biology course which contained
multiple video presentations. We call this the “2 Thumbs up Design”




     Notice how organized this menu looks? Read on to learn how to create the 2
     Thumbs up Design
                                                                                       Top
                                                                                  56
Create Your Item
Nothing fancy here, you already know how to
do this
        Click “Build Content” then add the item
        name, text, etc.

        Next, use bullets or numbers to organize
        the list




                                                        Top
                                                   57
Make a Folder
  Blackboard 9.1 has a new
  feature for managing files. You
  will need to use the “Files”
  section for the 2 Thumbs Up
  Design to work properly




Once you’ve accessed your course
files, you can organize multiple
related files into folders.

Single files do not need a folder but
multiple related files should always be           Top
placed together into a folder                58
Add Hyperlinks



   Next, load the files into
   your newly created folder.



Now you have to obtain the hyperlink for the uploaded file.
                                                                   Top
                                                              59
Add Hyperlinks
• Using Mozilla Foxfire?
• Mozilla Foxfire makes this very easy
  1. Hover your curser over the file name
  2. Right click ONCE
  3. Left click on “Copy Link Location”




                                                 Top
                                            60
Add Hyperlinks
• Using Internet Explorer?
  1. Hover your curser over the file
     name
  2. Right click ONCE
  3. Left click “Properties.” The
     “Properties” pop-up will open




                                            Top
                                       61
Add Hyperlinks
4. Right click on the URL
   address and then left click
   on “Select All”



5. Hold the “Ctrl” key and
   simultaneously push the
   “C” key


                                      Top
                                 62
Add Hyperlinks
• Now uninstall Internet Explorer from your
  computer because it makes copying URL
  addresses way too hard (just kidding…sort of)




                                                  Top
                                             63
Add Hyperlinks
• Return to the first content item you
  created, click “Edit”




                                              Top
                                         64
Add Hyperlinks
• Highlight the content text
  that you’d like to make a
  content item (i.e. a video
  link, a link to a web
  page, etc.)
   – To highlight text, hold the
     left mouse button and
     simultaneously drag the
     cursor across the word
• Next, click the “Hyperlink”
  button in the editor tool
  bar
                                        Top
                                   65
Add Hyperlinks
• A new pop-up
  window will open
  where you need to
  paste the file url you
  copied.
• Click inside box titled
  “URL” and click on the
  “Delete” key on your
  keyboard to remove
  all default text
                                     Top
                                66
Add Hyperlinks
• Next, push the right mouse
  button ONCE and click on
  “Paste” when the pop-up
  window opens
• Add a “Tool Tip,”
• Click “Open link in new
  window”
• Click “Submit”


Repeat this process until your heart is content (or you’ve built your menu of links—whichever comes first)


                                                                                                              Top
                                                                                                         67
Creating Assessments & Surveys

  Summative Assessments, Surveys &
       Assessment Creation



                                     Next
Summative Assessments
• Tests, Quizzes & Pools
  – Used to award grades
  – Question pools can be built & reused for multiple
    assessments
• In Blackboard, there is no difference between
  a test or quiz
  – Tests/quizzes are created & graded the same way
  – Only the title is different

                                                        Top
                                                   69
Surveys
• Informal
   – Surveys are not given for credit
• Great tool for “impromptu” formative assessments
   – Other suggestions:
      • Great for “ice breaker” activities with new classes
      • Use for gauging what content ranks highest in student interest




• Use bullet points or numbers to add a “list” for
  multiple, related content items

                                                                          Top
                                                                     70
Creating Assessments


             Get started by clicking the chevron on
             the “Create Question” icon. Then,
             select the appropriate test question
             format




                                                Top
                                           71
Creating Assessments
                                                    Since most test/quiz questions will be
                                                    multiple choice, we will use a M/C
                                                    question for a practice example.

Notice that the text editor is the same as the
content areas of Bb?




                                           It is best to use lowercase letters
                                           for the answer lists since students
                                           are most familiar with this listing
                                           style.
Make sure that
the “Random
Order” box is                                                                           Top
checked                                                                            72
Creating Assessments

                            You can enter up to 20 answers. Usually 3-5 will do the trick.




The correct answer doesn’t have to be “a,” but since you’ve enabled the
“Random Order” feature, it’s fine to use “a” as the correct answer




                                                                                         Top
                                                                                    73
Creating Assessments
The fourth portion of the assessment section allows you to create feedback.
Providing feedback is not required, however.




                                                                                   Top
                                                                              74
Creating Assessments
It is not necessary to enter “Categories and Keywords” or “Teacher Notes.”




    After you are finished, click “Submit” to
    save. Blackboard will re-direct you to the
    main test bank.
                                                                                  Top
                                                                             75
Creating Assessments
1. Return to the content area where
you want to add the test. Click the
chevron on the “Create Assessment”
icon.




2. Next, select the test which you
want to add.




                                           Top
                                      76
Creating Assessments
3. Now, add a description and set the
test to “Open Test in New Window.”




                                        4. For now, leave this section for the
                                        classroom teacher to complete.


                                                                                      Top
                                                                                 77
Creating Assessments
5. Make sure to include the test
results in the grade center.
Also, make sure that the students
can see their score & the answers
they submitted.




                                    6. A great best-practice tip is to reveal the
                                    test questions “All at Once.” Also, the test
                                    questions need to be randomized.

                                                                                     Top
                                    7. Click “Submit” to save
                                                                                78
Best Practices

Tips & Tricks for the Course Designer




                                        Next
Content Development Best Practices
• Use bulleted and numbered lists to organize
  lists
• Always check spelling
• Cite you sources
• Create visual & auditory interest whenever
  possible
  – Limit the use of animated .gif images, however
     • Unless the .gif is a learning-related animation
  – Do not use emoticons
                                                              Top
                                                         80
Content Development Best Practices
• Learning Modules should contain full units of
  content
• Like with all eLearning content, avoid creating
  content pages that force users to scroll down
  the page
  – Ideally all content should fit within the monitor
    frame
• Use black font or navy blue font
  – Use colored font (such as red) sparingly
                                                             Top
                                                        81
Content Development Best Practices
• Set external website URLs to open in a new
  window
• If you can program in HTML, please do.
  – Blackboard works best when content is entered in
    HTML
  – Avoid using JavaScript
• Test your work in multiple browsers
  – Mozilla Foxfire, Internet Explorer, & Safari are the
    most heavily used
                                                           Top
                                                      82
Content Development Best Practices
• Text in the English
  language reads from left
  to right (a Z pattern)
  – Write content such that
    the most important items
    reside on the left side of
    the page



                                       Top
                                  83

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Getting started with blackboard 9 1

  • 2. Table of Contents Where to Start? 3 Concept Mapping 5 Samples 7 Storyboarding Technique 10 Components 12 Sample 22 Overview of Blackboard 9.1 23 Logging In 24 Course Navigation 26 Thesys Course Design Elements 27 Course Structure 28 Collaboration Tools 31 Entering Content Into Blackboard 34 Learning Modules 46 Creating Assessments & Surveys 68 Best Practices 79 2 Next
  • 3. Where to Start? • Get organized – Begin by gathering required documentation • Syllabus, textbook, PowerPoints, lecture notes, etc. • Develop the Concept Map for the overall course, the units & lessons • Develop storyboards for each interactivity Top 3
  • 4. Concept Mapping Purpose & Samples Next
  • 5. Purpose • Concept maps are drawings or diagrams • They are a handy tool because CMs organize the course structure by illustrating connections between major concepts in a course or section of a course • CMs can be leveraged for mapping – Whole courses – Units – Lessons – Assessments • This strategy works especially well when some concepts are actually subclasses of other concepts Top 5
  • 6. Sample Concept Maps • The following slides illustrate concept maps for an Algebra I course • The first map illustrates the high-level overall course structure • The second & third maps illustrate the components of teaching specific topics – Distributive Law – Complex Numerical Expressions Top 6
  • 7. Requires basic knowledge of Algebra I The real number The Cartesian plane The terms system Polynomials & The Develops an understanding “constant” & number rational of “variable” line Is the basis Concepts associated expressions Includes for w/ exponents Equations & Have their solutions Factors The hierarchy of number Are applied Are applied subsystems Commutativ to to e laws Scientific notation Operations & their Single linear The arithmetic Integral exponents properties equations operations of addition, subtraction, Expressions multiplication & division Formulas & involving square literal Inequalities roots Associative equations & their laws solutions Graphing Uses Function Systems of 2 linear equations. s Absolute values Absolute Single linear value Linear equations inequalities Coordinate equations Domain geometry Systems of 2 Systems of Line Quadratic linear 2 linear s equations inequalities equations Range Single linear Is used to represent Proportions inequalities Linear Slope Segments inequalities s Lengths Systems of 2 linear Mid- inequalities Top points 7
  • 8. The Distributive Law Is an assertion about Uses Is an assertion about The set containing numbers a, b, & c Can produce using Can produce multiplication twice using addition & then multiplication The set containing the numbers ab & ac Can produce using addition The number The number ab + ac a(b + c) Equals The number “a” is “distributed” The number “a” is not Has over “b + c” “distributed” over “b + c” Has Top 8
  • 9. What concepts should Complex Numerical Expressions Can arise from students learn in Unit 2? Are simplified using Formulas Are commonly referred to as Order of Through substitution lead to Operations May represent characteristics of P.E.M.D.A.S Rectangles Are used to calculate Includes Circles Subtraction The value of a Addition Numerical Parentheses Expression Triangles Have Division Exponents Perimeter Multiplication Area Of a circle is called Is one of the two operations in Top The Distributive Property Circumference 9
  • 10. Storyboard Technique Definition, Purpose, Components & Examples Next
  • 11. Definition & Purpose • Wikipedia describes Storyboards as – “graphic organizers such as a series of illustrations or images displayed in sequence for the purpose of pre-visualizing a motion graphic or interactive media sequence, including website interactivity” • A storyboard is used to describe & present the flow of interactive events • A detailed storyboard insures a better end product Top 11
  • 12. Components of a Storyboard • Set & define high-level learning objectives • Develop the course in tandem with the learning objectives defined • Outline & include student interactions with content – What are the interactivities? – What are the learning objects? – Why are these interactivities/learning objects relevant? – How will these tools increase the students’ learning outcomes? • Review www.chillibreeze.com/articles/Creating-Storyboards.asp – Good resource for details on storyboarding Top 12
  • 13. Storyboard Interactions Defined • Context – Design for instructional interaction; this is the framework & conditions of interaction the student has with the Content – This is the setting of the interaction (i.e. a science lab) • Challenge – A stimulus to action within the context – A call to action; what problem must the learner solve? • Activity – A physical response to the challenge; what the student does to reinforce learning (i.e. a virtual science lab where students mix chemical X & Y to make compound XYZ) • Feedback – Reflection of the effectiveness of the learner’s action – Reprimands positively – Suggests alternative choices when answers are incorrect – Provides positive feedback when answers are correct & why the answer is correct Top Source: Guide to eLearning; Michael Allen, 2003 13
  • 14. Thesys Storyboard Components • Feedback is intrinsic rather than extrinsic • Interactions are meaningful, relevant, challenging, & frequent • Assessments are Built-in periodically Top 14
  • 15. Thesys Storyboard Components • Interactions account for multi-modality learning – Linguistic/Language: learns by listening, reading, verbalizing, enjoys discussion, likes word games, books, and records, and remembers verses, lyrics, and trivia. – Logical/Mathematical: thinks conceptually, uses clear reasoning, looks for abstract patterns and relationships, likes experimenting and testing things, likes classifying and categorizing. – Musical: thinks in tones, learns through rhythm and melody, enjoys playing musical instruments, remembers songs, and notices nonverbal sounds in the environment. – Spatial: likes mazes and jigsaw puzzles, likes to draw and design things, likes to build models, and likes films, slides, videos, diagrams, maps, and charts. – Bodily kinesthetic: processes knowledge through bodily sensations, communicates through gestures, moves or fidgets while sitting, learns by touching and manipulating, likes role playing, creative movement, and physical activity, enjoys fixing and building things. – Interpersonal: understands and cares about people, is the social child, has lots of friends, and learns from cooperative learning experiences, and likes group games. – Intrapersonal: enjoys working independently, likes to be alone, appears to be self-motivated, and needs quiet space and time. – Naturalist: investigates, experiments, questions, and finds out about elements of science, the phenomena of the natural world, weather patterns, growing things, animals, conditions that change characteristics (water changes from liquid to solid when frozen). Top Source: PBS Teachers, “Learning Modalities: Pathways to Effective Learning” 15
  • 16. Thesys Storyboard Components • Content is cross-curricular – Context enhances cross-curricular content • Learning objectives are meaningful, tangible, & relevant – L/Os are built/mirrored into interactivities • Storyboards account for modeling & scaffolding of instruction – Modeling: Instructor/learning object conducts an exhibition of proper skill performance, process execution, or cognitive processing (e.g. think-aloud) • Students mimic the correct behavior, process, etc. – Scaffolding: The idea that specialized instructional supports need to be in place in order to best facilitate learning when students are first introduced to a new subject. Top 16
  • 17. Tools for Creating Storyboards • Microsoft PowerPoint, Word • Pen & paper • Techsmith SnagIt • Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, Flash Top 17
  • 18. Interactivity Designs Use the chart below to assist you when you storyboard interactivity designs Learning Context Challenge Activity Feedback Objective(s) • Design the Activity around the Context to • Provides instructive stimulate knowledge feedback to the retention & increase student student performance • Helps learner see the • Avoid tangents-Focus • Provide an negative outcomes of • Built into the on applicable content • Requires students to opportunity to back- making incorrect interactivity rather & lesson outcomes apply information & up, correct errors, & choice than a traditional, • Focuses on applicable skills to meaningful & explore alternate • Helps learner see the bulleted list subject & lesson interesting problems learning pathways positive outcomes of • L/Os should be drawn outcome • Puts student at risk • Require students to making correct choices from Common Core • Reinforces the (i.e. student has to apply information & • Delays judgment so standards and/or CA relationship of subtask start over if he/she skills to meaningful & that learners can infer State Content to targeted content makes too many interesting problem for themselves if Standards • Simulates “the real mistakes situations they’ve selected the world” • Activities should be correct answer based on “real world” (intrinsic feedback) situations • Feedback is • Activities should frank/honest require students to perform multiple steps Top 18
  • 19. Course Structure Online Content Subject Unit Objectives In-Class Learning Objectives Content (high level) Interactivities Schedule Content Units Labs, Homework, Learning Objects Lecture Learning Assessments Objectives Improved Top Student 19 Outcomes
  • 20. Storyboard Template Unit #: Interactivity Lesson ID/Name: Content Topic: • This section contains Learning Objective: – Images, sketches, video, pract ice problems, etc. are placed in this section Context: – Text with attributes & links – Color schemes for graphics & multimedia Challenge: – Lay out & chunking of information Activity: What’s Next? (include the name title of the next storyboard Feedback: & interactivity) Top 20
  • 21. Interactivity Unit #: Lesson ID/Name: Content Topic: Learning Objective: Context: Challenge: Activity: Feedback: Top 21 What’s Next:
  • 22. Sample of a Completed SB Top 22
  • 23. Overview of Blackboard 9.1 Logging In, Accessing Courses, Designing & Developing Courses Next
  • 24. Login to Blackboard The Thesys Blackboard admin will provide you with your login name & password Login URL: https://fairmontschools.blackboard.com/webapps/login/?action=relogin Top 24
  • 25. Accessing the Course The Thesys Blackboard admin will enroll you in the course or courses that you will be developing. To access the course, click the “Classes” Tab. Once you’ve clicked on the “Classes” tab, you will see 1-2 courses in which you are enrolled and will develop. Simply click on the course hyperlink and you will be redirected to the course. Top 25
  • 27. Thesys Course Design Elements 1. Student-Centric 2. Built on Common Cores Standards & CA Content Standards 3. Teacher Customizable 4. Curriculum Integration from OERs (Open Education Standards) 5. 21st Century Skills Accountability 6. Multiple Learning Strategies & Modalities Top 27
  • 28. Thesys Course Structure • Includes a “Home Page” • Includes a Course Description, Syllabus, & Learning Objectives • Easy, intuitive, access to grades earned from assignments & assessments • Direct access to Teacher Announcements • Direct access to course content • 1 Click access to relevant Mini Courses • At least one independent study project & access three options for global collaborative projects • Access to Live Teacher support & tutoring • Access to online study groups hosted on http://openstudy.com/ • Access to Web 2.0 authoring tools • A media section which includes supplemental audio/video presentations produced by Thesys team or from OER providers • A repository for student created content Top 28
  • 29. Renaming the Course Navigation Menu It is very easy to create the course’s navigation menu. Simply drag & drop to reorder the menu. You can click on the downward-facing chevron to rename, hide of delete menu items. Top 29
  • 30. Organizing the Course Navigation Use the up/down “short cut” arrows to reorder the navigation menu The course menu should not exceed 6-7 items. Use an area titled “Content” to house the course content—You don’t want a menu area for every Unit in the course! Top 30
  • 31. Collaboration Tools Discussion Boards, Journals & Wikis Next
  • 32. Written Collaboration • Discussion board – An online meeting place for social interaction among peers – A medium to pose questions about homework assignments, readings, and course content – A graded activity that demonstrates understanding or application of course material • Journal – Journals are a personal space for students to communicate privately with the instructor – Students can also use Journals as a self-reflective tool to post their opinions, ideas, and concerns about the course, or discuss and analyze course related materials. • Blogs – A personal online journal that is frequently updated and intended for general public consumption – Each Blog entry can include any combination of text, images, links, multimedia, Mashups, & attachments. Top Source: Blackboard, INC; 2010 32
  • 33. Written Collaboration • Wiki – A Wiki is a collaborative tool that allows students to contribute and modify one or more pages of course related materials, providing a means of sharing and collaboration – Pages can be created and edited quickly, while tracking changes and additions, allowing for effective collaboration between multiple writers Top Source: Blackboard, INC; 2010 33
  • 34. Entering Content Into Blackboard Text, learning modules, textbooks, images, files, & hyperlinks Next
  • 35. Content Areas • Text, assessments, images, learning modules, and files all start on a content page – A content page is basically a blank web page • The majority of your time will be spent creating content & content pages Top 35
  • 36. Creating a Content page Begin by clicking the “ + “ sign at the top of the nav menu. Then, select “Create Content Area.” Give the new Content page a name and check the Box titled “Available to Users” so that students Can access the Content page Top 36
  • 37. Adding Content The menu link to the new content page will be at the bottom of the nav menu. Locate the link and then click on it to access the new, blank content page The blank content page will have a tool bar across the top. Most of the time you will enter content using the “Build Content” section on the far left of the tool bar. You can access the various submenus by hovering your cursor over the chevron on the tool bar icon Top 37
  • 38. Adding Content Most of the content you create will either be considered an “Item” or a “Learning Module.” Think of an “Item” as a singular piece of content that can & should stand alone. A “Learning Module” is a comprehensive unit of content. Since you are developing a comprehensive course that will likely be broken into units, you will probably become very familiar with this feature. Top 38
  • 39. Adding Content With the new content page in place, you will now have a clean slate on which you can add text, images, URLs & links to documents. However, before you begin adding content, it’s important to understand how the Blackboard text editor functions. The next few pages will introduce how to use the text editor and then explain how to enter content using the text editor features. Top 39
  • 40. Blackboard Editor Tools There are 3 main rows on the text editor tool bar 1. This is the text & paragraph formatting row 3. File Types row--You can 2. The second row is used to edit add variety of content files to text, add html code, or add math type create media-rich content The next slides will explain in-depth how each of the three rows can help you with developing content Top 40
  • 41. Blackboard Editor Tools The notes & images below explain each component of the text & paragraph formatting row Top 41
  • 42. Blackboard Editor Tools The notes & images below explain each component of the Format Editor row This is the “Clear Formatting” button. Use it if You can preview your work at Top you cut & paste from a word processing software anytime by clicking this icon 42
  • 43. Blackboard Editor Tools Blackboard integrates several tools that allow you to integrate multimedia files. You can also load Flash .swf files or integrate YouTube videos, Flikr photos, & SlideShare presentations. Top 43
  • 44. Entering Content Into Blackboard Type in a title and then enter text into the text editor box. You can use the text editor toolbar to format the text. Once you’ve entered content, click “Submit” to save your work. Top 44
  • 45. Entering Content Into Blackboard You can also embed images or attach files to the content area. Or you can simply create a link to the file. Make sure that you always activate the content section and select “Track Number of Top Views.” 45
  • 46. Learning Modules One of the most useful tools in Blackboard is the Learning Module tool. You can create a L/M by returning to the “Build Content” icon in the left-hand corner of the content page. Top 46
  • 47. Learning Modules Similarly to the other content items in Blackboard, you will need to enter a name and a description of the learning module you create. Top 47
  • 48. Learning Modules Click “Yes” to permit users to view the L/M. Select “No” for “Sequential Viewing” & “Yes” for the remaining options. Lastly, make sure users can see the table of contents & that the L/M displays numbers. Top 48
  • 49. Learning Modules With the basic L/M structure in place, you can now add content items. The process for adding content to an L/M is the same as adding an “Item.” Click Here if you need a review Top 49
  • 50. Learning Modules – Best Practices • Learning Modules should contain full units of content • Like all eLearning content, avoid creating content pages that force users to scroll down the page – Ideally all content should fit within the monitor frame Top 50
  • 51. Assigning Textbooks From a Content page, click on the “Assign Textbook” icon on the tool bar Then, enter the 13 digit ISBN, text title, author, or subject. Top 51
  • 52. Assigning Textbooks Once you’ve located the textbook, click the submit icon under the textbook image. Top 52
  • 53. Assigning Textbooks Now add a brief description, allow users to view the Content, and enable tracking. Don’t forget to click “Submit” to save your work. Top 53
  • 54. Inserting a Hyperlink With the text editor open, add text, highlight the text, & then click the globe to create the url Top 54
  • 55. Inserting a Hyperlink A pop-up window will open. Add the url address, a “Tool Tip,” and check the “Open link in new window” Click “Submit” to save Top 55
  • 56. Inserting Multiple Hyperlinks The image below came from a well-designed Biology course which contained multiple video presentations. We call this the “2 Thumbs up Design” Notice how organized this menu looks? Read on to learn how to create the 2 Thumbs up Design Top 56
  • 57. Create Your Item Nothing fancy here, you already know how to do this Click “Build Content” then add the item name, text, etc. Next, use bullets or numbers to organize the list Top 57
  • 58. Make a Folder Blackboard 9.1 has a new feature for managing files. You will need to use the “Files” section for the 2 Thumbs Up Design to work properly Once you’ve accessed your course files, you can organize multiple related files into folders. Single files do not need a folder but multiple related files should always be Top placed together into a folder 58
  • 59. Add Hyperlinks Next, load the files into your newly created folder. Now you have to obtain the hyperlink for the uploaded file. Top 59
  • 60. Add Hyperlinks • Using Mozilla Foxfire? • Mozilla Foxfire makes this very easy 1. Hover your curser over the file name 2. Right click ONCE 3. Left click on “Copy Link Location” Top 60
  • 61. Add Hyperlinks • Using Internet Explorer? 1. Hover your curser over the file name 2. Right click ONCE 3. Left click “Properties.” The “Properties” pop-up will open Top 61
  • 62. Add Hyperlinks 4. Right click on the URL address and then left click on “Select All” 5. Hold the “Ctrl” key and simultaneously push the “C” key Top 62
  • 63. Add Hyperlinks • Now uninstall Internet Explorer from your computer because it makes copying URL addresses way too hard (just kidding…sort of) Top 63
  • 64. Add Hyperlinks • Return to the first content item you created, click “Edit” Top 64
  • 65. Add Hyperlinks • Highlight the content text that you’d like to make a content item (i.e. a video link, a link to a web page, etc.) – To highlight text, hold the left mouse button and simultaneously drag the cursor across the word • Next, click the “Hyperlink” button in the editor tool bar Top 65
  • 66. Add Hyperlinks • A new pop-up window will open where you need to paste the file url you copied. • Click inside box titled “URL” and click on the “Delete” key on your keyboard to remove all default text Top 66
  • 67. Add Hyperlinks • Next, push the right mouse button ONCE and click on “Paste” when the pop-up window opens • Add a “Tool Tip,” • Click “Open link in new window” • Click “Submit” Repeat this process until your heart is content (or you’ve built your menu of links—whichever comes first) Top 67
  • 68. Creating Assessments & Surveys Summative Assessments, Surveys & Assessment Creation Next
  • 69. Summative Assessments • Tests, Quizzes & Pools – Used to award grades – Question pools can be built & reused for multiple assessments • In Blackboard, there is no difference between a test or quiz – Tests/quizzes are created & graded the same way – Only the title is different Top 69
  • 70. Surveys • Informal – Surveys are not given for credit • Great tool for “impromptu” formative assessments – Other suggestions: • Great for “ice breaker” activities with new classes • Use for gauging what content ranks highest in student interest • Use bullet points or numbers to add a “list” for multiple, related content items Top 70
  • 71. Creating Assessments Get started by clicking the chevron on the “Create Question” icon. Then, select the appropriate test question format Top 71
  • 72. Creating Assessments Since most test/quiz questions will be multiple choice, we will use a M/C question for a practice example. Notice that the text editor is the same as the content areas of Bb? It is best to use lowercase letters for the answer lists since students are most familiar with this listing style. Make sure that the “Random Order” box is Top checked 72
  • 73. Creating Assessments You can enter up to 20 answers. Usually 3-5 will do the trick. The correct answer doesn’t have to be “a,” but since you’ve enabled the “Random Order” feature, it’s fine to use “a” as the correct answer Top 73
  • 74. Creating Assessments The fourth portion of the assessment section allows you to create feedback. Providing feedback is not required, however. Top 74
  • 75. Creating Assessments It is not necessary to enter “Categories and Keywords” or “Teacher Notes.” After you are finished, click “Submit” to save. Blackboard will re-direct you to the main test bank. Top 75
  • 76. Creating Assessments 1. Return to the content area where you want to add the test. Click the chevron on the “Create Assessment” icon. 2. Next, select the test which you want to add. Top 76
  • 77. Creating Assessments 3. Now, add a description and set the test to “Open Test in New Window.” 4. For now, leave this section for the classroom teacher to complete. Top 77
  • 78. Creating Assessments 5. Make sure to include the test results in the grade center. Also, make sure that the students can see their score & the answers they submitted. 6. A great best-practice tip is to reveal the test questions “All at Once.” Also, the test questions need to be randomized. Top 7. Click “Submit” to save 78
  • 79. Best Practices Tips & Tricks for the Course Designer Next
  • 80. Content Development Best Practices • Use bulleted and numbered lists to organize lists • Always check spelling • Cite you sources • Create visual & auditory interest whenever possible – Limit the use of animated .gif images, however • Unless the .gif is a learning-related animation – Do not use emoticons Top 80
  • 81. Content Development Best Practices • Learning Modules should contain full units of content • Like with all eLearning content, avoid creating content pages that force users to scroll down the page – Ideally all content should fit within the monitor frame • Use black font or navy blue font – Use colored font (such as red) sparingly Top 81
  • 82. Content Development Best Practices • Set external website URLs to open in a new window • If you can program in HTML, please do. – Blackboard works best when content is entered in HTML – Avoid using JavaScript • Test your work in multiple browsers – Mozilla Foxfire, Internet Explorer, & Safari are the most heavily used Top 82
  • 83. Content Development Best Practices • Text in the English language reads from left to right (a Z pattern) – Write content such that the most important items reside on the left side of the page Top 83

Notas do Editor

  1. Continue to revise
  2. Nav menu, content area modules, file system
  3. Nav menu, content area modules, file system