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Testautomation & Innovation
with Open Source Tools


Michael Palotas
Head of Quality Engineering Europe
eBay International


Zürich, May 2012
eBay Inc. Facts


   Founded in 1995

   Based in San Jose, California

   27770 Employees worldwide
Platform Facts


   104 million
   active buyers and sellers worldwide

   68 Billion USD
   transaction volume 2011

   2000 USD
   transaction volume every second
Data Facts

   9 petabytes of data
   In our Hadoop and Teradata clusters


   2 billion page views
   each day


   75 billion database calls
   each day
Mobile Facts

   70,000,000
   Downloads of the eBay apps

   5 billion USD
   transacted 2011 on mobile devices

   1 million items
   are listed with using mobile apps every week
Who am I?


            Michael Palotas
            Head of Quality Engineering Europe
            email: mpalotas@ebay.com
Topics today

   •    Introduction
   •    Testautomation why?
   •    Automation history at eBay
   •    Why open source?
   •    Testautomation who?
   •    Testautomation how?
   •    Outlook
Test Automation – why?

   To get early and instant Feedback

   regression tests only

   safety net to save time & which is
   reinvested into manual testing

   NOT to replace manual testing
End-to-End Automation History at eBay
                                                            Selenium 2   Selenium GRID
                                                  Selenium RC
                    Selenium IDE
  Home baked solution




http://www.argyllhoteliona.co.uk/home_baked.php
http://www.seleniumhq.org
Why open source?

             (Forget that) It’s free

           Faster innovation cycles

                Independence

      Engagement / opportunities to grow

                 Hiring easier

                    It’s free
Potential risks

                Support for tool drops

         Your competitor uses the same tool

               Need a different mindset

       You need to solve your problems yourself
Testautomation – WHO?




http://gigidavidge.com/
Testautomation – HOW?
High Level Test Architecture

      Tests
                                •  Modularization and
                                   reuse of components:
   Flow Objects                    maintainable &
                       Biz
                       Domain      extendable e2e tests
   Page Objects        Layer
                                •  Crucial to have in
    Biz Domain Layer
                                   depth knowledge of
    WebDriver
                                   the domain
     Browser                    •  Enable data driven
                                   testing by generic test
                                   cases
Pages and Flows
       eCommerce shopping site like eBay
                                   Select
      View                                        Order
                  Review          Payment
    Category                                     Summary
                                  Provider



     Search                         View           View
                  Update
      Item                        Category        Orderlist



     View          Delete
    Product

   View Item   Shopping Cart
     Page         Page         Checkout Page   Success Page
Instant Feedback - Selenium Grid

Sequential Execution                                               Parallel Execution

                                                                                  Test   Test   Test      Test
Parallel Execution




                                                             Parallel Execution
                                                                                  Test   Test   Test      Test


                     Test   Test   Test       Test    Test
                                                                                  Test   Test   Test      Test
                      1      2      3          …      4500

                                          Execution Time                                               Execution Time


Execution time:                                                    Execution time:
7000 minutes (~116 hours = ~5 days)                                60 minutes
                                                                   by using 150 Virtual Machines /
                                                                   Browsers using the WebDriver GRID


Footnote about the scale of the tests @eBay Europe:
-  4500 end-to-end regression test cases
-  2-3 minutes execution time for each test
Summary & Outlook

   •  Automation is changing

   •  Open source

   •  Skillset

   •  Mobile … stay tuned


   • Try it yourself
Thank You!
Questions or Comments?

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Test Automation and Innovation with Open Source Tools

  • 1. Testautomation & Innovation with Open Source Tools Michael Palotas Head of Quality Engineering Europe eBay International Zürich, May 2012
  • 2. eBay Inc. Facts Founded in 1995 Based in San Jose, California 27770 Employees worldwide
  • 3. Platform Facts 104 million active buyers and sellers worldwide 68 Billion USD transaction volume 2011 2000 USD transaction volume every second
  • 4. Data Facts 9 petabytes of data In our Hadoop and Teradata clusters 2 billion page views each day 75 billion database calls each day
  • 5. Mobile Facts 70,000,000 Downloads of the eBay apps 5 billion USD transacted 2011 on mobile devices 1 million items are listed with using mobile apps every week
  • 6. Who am I? Michael Palotas Head of Quality Engineering Europe email: mpalotas@ebay.com
  • 7. Topics today •  Introduction •  Testautomation why? •  Automation history at eBay •  Why open source? •  Testautomation who? •  Testautomation how? •  Outlook
  • 8. Test Automation – why? To get early and instant Feedback regression tests only safety net to save time & which is reinvested into manual testing NOT to replace manual testing
  • 9. End-to-End Automation History at eBay Selenium 2 Selenium GRID Selenium RC Selenium IDE Home baked solution http://www.argyllhoteliona.co.uk/home_baked.php http://www.seleniumhq.org
  • 10. Why open source? (Forget that) It’s free Faster innovation cycles Independence Engagement / opportunities to grow Hiring easier It’s free
  • 11. Potential risks Support for tool drops Your competitor uses the same tool Need a different mindset You need to solve your problems yourself
  • 14. High Level Test Architecture Tests •  Modularization and reuse of components: Flow Objects maintainable & Biz Domain extendable e2e tests Page Objects Layer •  Crucial to have in Biz Domain Layer depth knowledge of WebDriver the domain Browser •  Enable data driven testing by generic test cases
  • 15. Pages and Flows eCommerce shopping site like eBay Select View Order Review Payment Category Summary Provider Search View View Update Item Category Orderlist View Delete Product View Item Shopping Cart Page Page Checkout Page Success Page
  • 16. Instant Feedback - Selenium Grid Sequential Execution Parallel Execution Test Test Test Test Parallel Execution Parallel Execution Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test Test 1 2 3 … 4500 Execution Time Execution Time Execution time: Execution time: 7000 minutes (~116 hours = ~5 days) 60 minutes by using 150 Virtual Machines / Browsers using the WebDriver GRID Footnote about the scale of the tests @eBay Europe: -  4500 end-to-end regression test cases -  2-3 minutes execution time for each test
  • 17. Summary & Outlook •  Automation is changing •  Open source •  Skillset •  Mobile … stay tuned • Try it yourself