2. Four wheels traction CAGR to 2001 Internet Telephony Bring more quality Optical Internet Bring more capacity eBusiness Bring faster cycle times Wireless Internet Extend reach
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4. What’s the scoop —the biz view ASPs and eBiz test the market for new services, non stop— many fail, but they’ve thrown a monkey-wrench into the net Customers demand new soft features in network gear—manufacturers cannot keep up with fast (contrasting) reqs Personalized customer care stipulations are strategic for customer expansion and customer loyalty Hardware innovations are fueling a steep innovation curve— what a great time for disruptive technologies to snowball!
5. Inflection points we left behind (1) Voice & Data Capacity in Mbps Source: Mutooni & Tennenhouse, MIT, Jan 1998
6. Inflection points we left behind (2) 1 10 100 1,000 10,000 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 Aggregate Bandwidth (MB/s) Ethernet Internet Backbone 1 Gbit/s OC 192 T3 I/O Buses 10 Gbit/s
7. Global Internet Hosts (000s) 1989-2006 360 Million users Source: Vint Cerf, MCI Worldcom, Jan 2000 Inflection points ahead of us (1)
8. Incomplete transformation; the inflection point is quickly approaching … Cisco Nortel Juniper 3Com Network & Mgmt services Embedded OS System ASICs ? ‘ 00 Vertical Network Industry Horizontal Network Industry Inflection points ahead of us (2)
9. 2000’s Thin Client Thick Server 2001’s Thin Client Smart Network Server Farms Data Farms Inflection points ahead of us (3) 2001’s Thin Client Thick Server 1996-2000 Thick Client Thick Server 1970-1985 Dumb Terminal Mainframe 1986-1995 Thick Client Thin Server
10. Kiss “The Network” Goodbye!!! How about a “white-sheet” network with nodes exposing programmable control to 3 rd party code? How about passing on to entrepreneurs and service providers the freedom to formulate the high pay-off services for which they have found a market For this, we will need new levels of abstraction
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17. Where have you gone, network layer? 1 2 3 old world routers Physical Link Network Transport Session Presentation Application 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Physical Link Network Transport Session Presentation Application 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Physical Link Network Transport Session Presentation Application 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Physical Link Network Transport Session Presentation Application 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 new world edge router (few) 1 2 2.5 routing switch (many) 1 2 2.5 routing switch (many) 1 2 3.5 4 5 6 7 proxies
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24. Who’s looking into this? Programmable Nodes community Active Networks community Akamai-like infrastructures Jain Intel’s Phoenix platform Lucent’s softswitch Nortel’ s openet.lab platform
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30. Service Provider: - Directory - Bank - Etailer - ASP Service-enabled Network Flashcards (2) Content Provider Internet P S T N Internet
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Notas do Editor
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Requirement Distribution of applications (data and business rules/logic) across an Intranet, Extranet and the Internet Consistent view of extended enterprise to customer Caching, Replication and Geographic proximity of data and business/rules logic to improve application performance Synchronization of completion of task performed by applications Automation of workflow (routing from one application to another) Challenge Enable connectivity between disparate applications Automate the workflow Connect with stovepipe applications outside of the enterprises Today’s Solution API Support Namespace management Protocol Conversion Session management Object level routing Caching of data and objects Load-balancing of data and objects Big Idea Distributed applications are supported by “distributing” the integration services to the points of entry into the network (not at a remote server) Integration services are implemented in the “network box” and hence are available to all entities attached to the network utility Voice Switch Analogy : Network becomes the “Virtual Tandem Switch”
Projects to fund
Projects to fund
Projects to fund
We are not alone in this domain and part of the convergence is to work with these companies instead of having a Nortel only solution. Note: Liveperson is doing the wrapper1 but for chat medium Note: EJB framework (IBM, BEA, Sun, ATG…) represents about 80% of the B2C e-commerce solution Note: This slide mixes several layers on top of the Internet (Network services) but not at the applications level.