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Climate change and adaptation
       climate       water        land use

Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker, Joost-Jan Schrander,
     Joost Knoop, Arno Bouwman, Lex Bouwman
Scope of PBL DGIS research on adaptation                               2




 Focus 1: developing countries
 Focus 2: climate change    water     land use
 Encompassing
   Drought
   Floods
   Salinisation of deltas
                                     part of integrated
 Options and costs of adaptation     assessment
 Synergies/trade-offs with MDG strategies,
 conserving biodiversity, forestry/REDD, biofuels
                                          Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker
Drought: scoping study
Potential of deep aquifers        water scarcity                                          3



     Vulnerability with respect to water scarcity




                                                    Source: IWMI (2007)

                                                             Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker
Vulnerability with respect to floods
                                                    4




                                       Willem Ligtvoet
Interactions trade-offs within river basins                           5




                                         Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker
Typology of vulnerabilities: bridging scales
Aim: vulnerability typology of river basins/deltas                              7




Based on:
- Risks of drought      potential use of deep aquifers
- Risks of floods
- Risk of salinisation of deltas

- Future developments
       * climate change                    Changes in
       * population growth                 vulnerability
       * land use changes                  pattern?
       * ……..                              - drought
                                           - floods
                                           - salinisation


                                                   Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker
Future risks
of droughts                                                   8



and floods




                                    New facility
                         Flood
                         risks
                                    2010/2011

               drought
                                 Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker
Assessment:
options and costs of adaptation                                           9




 Addressing:
 - Drought
 - Floods
 - Salinisation in deltas

 Types of measures
 - Adjustment of behaviour/management
 - Technical measures
 - Land use development           Starting point:
 - Migration (tipping points?)    - Global study Worldbank
                                  - Country study Worldbank
                                  - other literature


                                             Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker
Assessment:
options and costs of adaptation                                              10




 Addressing:
 - Drought
 - Floods
 - Salinisation in deltas

 Types                                      Adaptive capacity
 - Adjustment of behaviour/management       - Institutional
 - Technical measures                       - Education
 - Land use development                     - Finances
 - Migration (tipping points?)

                                   Building blocks
         Analysis of main actors    for effective
                                 adaptation strategies
                                                 Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker
Integration
                                                     11




    adaptation
    options




                 Flood
                 risks




                         Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker
Adaptation?

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PBL project

  • 1. Climate change and adaptation climate water land use Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker, Joost-Jan Schrander, Joost Knoop, Arno Bouwman, Lex Bouwman
  • 2. Scope of PBL DGIS research on adaptation 2 Focus 1: developing countries Focus 2: climate change water land use Encompassing Drought Floods Salinisation of deltas part of integrated Options and costs of adaptation assessment Synergies/trade-offs with MDG strategies, conserving biodiversity, forestry/REDD, biofuels Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker
  • 3. Drought: scoping study Potential of deep aquifers water scarcity 3 Vulnerability with respect to water scarcity Source: IWMI (2007) Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker
  • 4. Vulnerability with respect to floods 4 Willem Ligtvoet
  • 5. Interactions trade-offs within river basins 5 Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker
  • 7. Aim: vulnerability typology of river basins/deltas 7 Based on: - Risks of drought potential use of deep aquifers - Risks of floods - Risk of salinisation of deltas - Future developments * climate change Changes in * population growth vulnerability * land use changes pattern? * …….. - drought - floods - salinisation Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker
  • 8. Future risks of droughts 8 and floods New facility Flood risks 2010/2011 drought Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker
  • 9. Assessment: options and costs of adaptation 9 Addressing: - Drought - Floods - Salinisation in deltas Types of measures - Adjustment of behaviour/management - Technical measures - Land use development Starting point: - Migration (tipping points?) - Global study Worldbank - Country study Worldbank - other literature Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker
  • 10. Assessment: options and costs of adaptation 10 Addressing: - Drought - Floods - Salinisation in deltas Types Adaptive capacity - Adjustment of behaviour/management - Institutional - Technical measures - Education - Land use development - Finances - Migration (tipping points?) Building blocks Analysis of main actors for effective adaptation strategies Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker
  • 11. Integration 11 adaptation options Flood risks Willem Ligtvoet, Marloes Bakker