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Multicellular Organisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cellular Differentiation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cellular Differentiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Gene Regulation in Bacteria ,[object Object],[object Object]
The  lac  operon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The  lac  operon In an E. Coli cell growing in the  absence of lactose , a repressor protein binds to the operator, preventing RNA polymerase from transcribing the lac operon's genes.  The   operon is  OFF   When the inducer,  lactose , is added, it binds to the repressor and changes the repressor's shape so as to eliminate binding to the operator. As long as the operator remains free of the repressor, RNA polymerase that recognizes the promoter can transcribe the operon's structural genes into mRNA.  The operon is  ON
The  lac  operon Lactose absent :
The  lac  operon Lactose present :

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Cell Differentiation

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. The lac operon In an E. Coli cell growing in the absence of lactose , a repressor protein binds to the operator, preventing RNA polymerase from transcribing the lac operon's genes. The operon is OFF When the inducer, lactose , is added, it binds to the repressor and changes the repressor's shape so as to eliminate binding to the operator. As long as the operator remains free of the repressor, RNA polymerase that recognizes the promoter can transcribe the operon's structural genes into mRNA. The operon is ON
  • 7. The lac operon Lactose absent :
  • 8. The lac operon Lactose present :