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THE MCALLISTER FAMILY'S
HABITAT HOME

Lindsey Westphal
IDSN 2850
Spring 2012
In the Spring Semester the Interior Design Sophomore Studio , College of Human
Ecology , East Carolina University took on the challenge of designing houses that are
sustainable and more varied than plans that might have been generated to date. This is
in keeping with the University's committment to be a leader in engaged scholarship as
well as community service. The students were excited that their work would be put to
use. So what we offer here are 18 new plans for Habitat Houses that can be used by
anyone who might profit from the student work.
 
Each house has an imaginary family that the student designers kept in mind in view of
the design profession that they will soon join is a service profession: there will be clients
for all of the projects that these students will design as practicing interior designers.
While these families are fictional , essentially placemarkers in the process of learning to
design for others you are welcome to substitute your family, friends or members of the
community for the prototype client and use the organizational or program drawings, the
plans, elevations and sections and scchedules to extend the student work. We are at the
end of our semester so we dedicate our efforts to your use.


Hunt McKinnon
Instructor of Record
Grandma McAllister



- diagnosed with
Alzheimer’s

- husband
passed away

- moved to live
with her son and
his family

- needs a
personal
bedroom and
easily accessible
space
Mr. & Mrs. McAllister



- Mr. McAllister
lost his job

- Mrs. McAllister
is a stay at home
mom

- need a
personal space,
as well as space
to spend time
together as a
family
Sarah & Laura McAllister



- Sarah is 7 and
Laura is 9

- Sarah is
outdoorsy; Laura
is a girly-girl

- very close bond

- need their own
bedrooms

- want a
backyard to play
in
1    JOURNAL ENTRIES
S.6
Journal: Week 1                         {apply for a Habitat Home}


   Grandpa McAllister passed away, leaving Grandma McAllister living
    by herself
   Grandma McAllister was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s 6 years ago,
    can’t live alone so she came to live with her son and his family
   Mr. McAllister lost his job a few months after Grandma McAllister
    moved in with us; his is the only family income
   Our home was foreclosed, as we could no longer afford it
   Applied for and got accepted for a Habitat Home
   Aspects that should be included in our new home:
   A bedroom for Grandma McAllister
   Sarah and Laura in their own rooms
   Backyard
   Open floor plan for entertaining and spending time together as a
    family
Journal: Week 2                                 {needs and wants}


   Different aspects need to be part of the design in order to
    accommodate our family’s fairly new living arrangements
   Grandma McAllister’s bedroom should be located close to the
    Master Bedroom
   The children’s rooms should be near each other, as well as near the
    Master Bedroom
   The rest of the house needs to be in an open floor plan to
    accommodate entertaining and spending time together as a
    family.
   Would like for our new home to reflect that we are a close knit
    family, as well as be a place for us to enjoy living and starting
Journal: Week 3                        {design concept}


   We were presented the design concept this week, which is
    titled ‘Nature Takes its Course’.
   As a family, we have always loved spending time
    together outdoors, whether it be on a summer afternoon
    in the backyard or on a family vacation camping at the
    lake.
   My husband and I loved traveling and spending time
    outdoors before we had children, and now that we have
    Sara and Laura, we love going on family picnics in the
    park and enjoying the gift of nature as well. Each of us
    immediately connected in our own way to the design
    concept.
                                     Always, Mrs. McAllister
Journal: Week 4                          {Sara and Laura’s hobbies}


   Sarah and Laura, are ages 7 and 9.
   The girls, although very close to each other, could not have more
    opposite personalities.
   Sarah is a very outdoorsy child, loves spending time in nature,
    learning about wildlife, camping, and rock climbing.
   Laura is a very girly girl who loves fashion, dressing up, and playing
    with her dolls. Getting her hands dirty is definitely not one of her
    favorite things; however, she does love playing outside with her sister
    during the warm weather months.
   They love to have picnics together, play pretend, and even go
    swimming. Laura, the older sister, looks after Sarah when she goes on
    her adventures, making sure she doesn’t get into any trouble. Laura
    loves playing dress up and putting Sarah’s hair in a silly looking up-
    do, and even though Sarah would rather be outside catching butterflies,
    they play well together and love to spend time together as sisters.
                                                    Always, Mrs. McAllister
Journal: Week 5                      {ramp}


   In order to design our house universally and for
    guests with disabilities, the exterior section
    includes a ramp that leads up to the porch on the
    south facing side of the house.
   The beginning of the ramp is next to a second
    entrance/exit to our home, so there is more than
    one way to get into and exit the home and go to
    the driveway.
   If need be and a guest that is handicapped visits
    us, the ramp leads up to the porch where the
    front entrance of the house is located.
Journal: Week 6                   {open concept}


   Another aspect that is being included in the
    design of our new home as far as the open
    design plan goes is an open living room,
    dining room, and kitchen.
   I can be in the kitchen and see the children in
    the living room, or if we have guests over and
    are eating in the dining room, we can still
    converse with other guests that are in the
    living room.
   Great to have the type of space that we need in
    order to entertain and spend quality time
Journal: Week 7                        {design development}


   The model of our home exhibits the needs our family has.
   The layout has private bedrooms on one side of the house,
    while the public spaces are open and connected on the other
    side of the house.
   Grandma McAllister will have her own bedroom and
    bathroom
   The girls get their own rooms, right next to each other
   The Master Bedroom and bathroom design offers us a
    private space to relax
   The design is very simple and classic; a ranch style home,
    it will serve the purposes that our family has requested. I
    can really see how the ‘nature takes its course’ concept is
    being applied to the design of our home through the open
    concept and flowing pathways that connect each room, via
Journal: Week 8                                  {energy efficiency}


   Our building contractor recently introduced us to some ideas on
    how to keep our home energy efficient, as well as in our small
    budget. A few of these ideas include:
   Dormers
   Sealing the shell of the home to prevent air infiltration or
    exfiltration; Insulating Concrete Forms (ICFs
   Energy Star rated dishwasher and refrigerator in order to decrease
    energy use
   A tank less water heater
   Keep shady landscaping around our home to
   Using compact fluorescent bulbs to save on the electricity bill
   Each of these energy saving tips will be great to include in the
    construction of our home in order to reduce our future energy bills
                                           Always, Mrs. McAllister
‘Nature takes it’s Course’
   as a design concept
  portrays the McAllister
     family’s love of
 spending time together
   outdoors, as well as
 provides a basis for an
 open, flowing floor plan
to mimic the fluid path of
         a river.




      1     CONCEPT: NATURE TAKES IT’S COURSE
    S.15
Bedroom   Bedroom     Bedroom    Master                        Dining      Living   Laundry
                                                      Bathroom   Kitchen                                      Porch
               1         2           3      Bedroom                        Room        Room      Room


Bedroom 1

Bedroom 2

Bedroom 3

 Master
Bedroom

Bathroom

 Kitchen

 Dining
 Room
  Living
  Room
 Laundry
  Room

  Porch


                                                                                       Public; Major Adjacency

      1  ADJACENCY DIAGRAM                      KEY                                 Semi-private; Minor Adjacency
    S.16
            SCALE: ¼” = 1’ – 0”                                                        Private; No relationship
N
                         ENTRANCE   Laundry
                             2       Room

                                                               Bedroom
                                                                  2



       KEY                          Bedroom 3
                                                          Bathroom




                                                Hallway
              sunlight

           immediately
             adjacent

          acoustic privacy
                                    Kitchen
             Public;
         Major Adjacency                                        Living
          Semi-private;
                                                                Room
         Minor Adjacency
             Private;                Dining
          No relationship            Room


     1 BUBBLE DIAGRAM                                         ENTRANCE 1
    S.17                                          Porch
       SCALE: ¼” = 1’ – 0”
1

N
                      LAUNDRY
                       ROOM

                                                BEDROOM
                                                   2
ENTRANCE               B.R.
    2
                         BEDROOM
                              3                   B.R.




                        KITCHEN
                                                LIVING
                                                 ROOM

                        DINING
                       ROOM
                      PORCH

      1  ROUGH BUBBLE PLAN         ENTRANCE 1
    S.18 SCALE: ¼” = 1’ – 0”
N
                                 1 S23




                                          1
                                         S22




    1     FLOOR PLAN
    S.20 SCALE: 1/4” = 1 ‘ 0 “
1      N – S ELEVATION
S.21     SCALE: 1/4” = 1 ‘ 0 “

                                 7
                                 9




  2  E - W ELEVATION
S.21 SCALE: 1/4” = 1‘ - 0 “
N




                                    1
                                   S23




     1    E – W SECTION
    S.23 SCALE: 1/4” = 1 ‘ - 0 “
N




      1    THE MCALLISTER HABITAT HOME MODEL
    S.26
           SCALE: ¼” = 1’ – 0”
N




      1    DOOR AND WINDOW SCHEDULE
    S.27
           SCALE: ¼” = 1’ – 0”    *each closet will be painted with Flat White paint, and flooring will be wood.
L – hand        Door #         Size            Type      Hardware   Remarks

                   1X      3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10”   R-hand      LEVER      paneled


                   2X      3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10”    L-hand     LEVER      paneled


                   3X      3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10”    L-hand     LEVER      paneled


                   4X      3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10”               LEVER
 R – hand                                        R-hand                paneled


                   5X      3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10”    R-hand     LEVER      paneled


                   6X      3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10”    R-hand     LEVER      paneled


                   7X      3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10”    L-hand     LEVER      paneled


                   8X      3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10”    L-hand     LEVER      paneled
  bi - fold
                   9X      3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10”    L-hand     LEVER      paneled


                   10X     3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10”    L-hand     LEVER      paneled


                   11X     3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10”    L-hand     LEVER      paneled

                   1Y      3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10”    bi-fold    LEVER         -

                   2Y      3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10”    bi-fold    LEVER         -

                   11Y     3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10”    bi-fold    LEVER         -




  1    DOOR SCHEDULE
S.28
A                                                             C


           Window
                      Size      Type     Finish    Quantity
            Letter

                     3’ – 0”
                                DOUBLE   PAINTED
             A          X
                                 HUNG    WOOD         1
                     5’ – 0”

                     3’ – 0”
                                DOUBLE   PAINTED
B            B          X
                                 HUNG    WOOD         4       D
                     3’ – 0”

                     4’ – 0”
                                DOUBLE   PAINTED
             C           X
                                 HUNG    WOOD         4
                      4’ – 0”

                     5’ – 0”
                                DOUBLE   PAINTED
             D          X
                                 HUNG    WOOD         1
                     5’ – 0”




  1    WINDOW SCHEDULE
S.29
Room                                               Wall                        Ceiling
             Room Name    Floor   Base                                                              Remarks
  #                                      N    S           E    W         Material        Height

 1           Bedroom 1     W      W      P1   P1          P1   P1        GYP BD          9’ – 0”    *see closet notes




 2           Bedroom 2     W      W      P2   P2          P2   P2        GYP BD          9’ – 0”    *see closet notes



 3            Bathroom     T      W      P3   P3          P3   P3        GYP BD          9’ – 0”            -


 4             Living      W      W      P4   -           P4   P4        GYP BD          9’ – 0”            -


 5             Dining      W      W      -    P4          P4   P4        GYP BD          9’ – 0”            -


 6             Kitchen     W      W      -    P5          P5   P5        GYP BD          9’ – 0”            -



 7           Bedroom 3     W      W      P6   P6          P6   P6        GYP BD          9’ – 0”    *see closet notes



 8            Bathroom     T      W      P7   P7          P7   P7        GYP BD          9’ – 0”            -


 9            Laundry      W      W      P1   P1          P1   P1        GYP BD          9’ – 0”            -


 10           M. Bath      T      W      P5   P5          P5   P5        GYP BD          9’ – 0”            -



 11          M. Bedroom    W      W      P8   P8          P8   P8        GYP BD          9’ – 0”    *see closet notes




                                                      W              P               T             GYP BD
        1     FINISH SCHEDULE                                                                      gypsum
                                                    wood            paint           tile
      S.30                                                                                          board
Dormers are used as a
source of light, as well                             Tankless water heaters
     as a source of                                    are energy efficient
 ventilation for upper                                water heating systems
   levels of a home.                                 that provide water only
                                                        when it is needed.

                             Compact fluorescent
                            light bulbs reduce the
                           amount of greenhouse
                           gases that are emitted,
                             and are also energy
                                   efficient.


    1    ENERGY EFFICIENCY
  S.31
Landscaping is
                       placed around
                       the exterior of
                                                                Solar tubes
                         the house to
                                                                provide an
                       provide proper
                                                              abundance of
                           shade.
                                                                 cool, clear
                                                              lighting in any
                                                              interior space
                                                             during the day.

Insulating Concrete
 Forms (ICFs) are a
  cheaper type of                           Photovoltaic
   insulation that                          solar panels
 keeps concrete in                        absorb sunlight
      place for                          and converts the
     permanent                           light energy into
building insulation.                       electricity for
                                            your home.

        1    ENERGY EFFICIENCY CONT.
      S.32
Oak Tree
                   (South side)




                                  Alpine Currant Hedge
                                  (West side)
 1     EXTERIOR VEGITATION
S.33
       N.T.S.
N




               April, 9:30 a.m.       April, 5 p.m.




      1    SEASONAL SHADOWS: SPRING
    S.34
           N.T.S.
N




                July, 9:30 a.m.       July, 5 p.m.




      1    SEASONAL SHADOWS: SUMMER
    S.35
           N.T.S.
N




           August, 9:30 a.m.          August, 5 p.m.




  1    Seasonal Shadows: Early Fall
S.36
       N.T.S.
N




            December, 9:30 a.m.       December, 5 p.m.




      1    SEASONAL SHADOWS: WINTER
    S.37
           N.T.S.

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Habitat for Humanity, Lindsey Westphal

  • 1. THE MCALLISTER FAMILY'S HABITAT HOME Lindsey Westphal IDSN 2850 Spring 2012
  • 2. In the Spring Semester the Interior Design Sophomore Studio , College of Human Ecology , East Carolina University took on the challenge of designing houses that are sustainable and more varied than plans that might have been generated to date. This is in keeping with the University's committment to be a leader in engaged scholarship as well as community service. The students were excited that their work would be put to use. So what we offer here are 18 new plans for Habitat Houses that can be used by anyone who might profit from the student work.   Each house has an imaginary family that the student designers kept in mind in view of the design profession that they will soon join is a service profession: there will be clients for all of the projects that these students will design as practicing interior designers. While these families are fictional , essentially placemarkers in the process of learning to design for others you are welcome to substitute your family, friends or members of the community for the prototype client and use the organizational or program drawings, the plans, elevations and sections and scchedules to extend the student work. We are at the end of our semester so we dedicate our efforts to your use. Hunt McKinnon Instructor of Record
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  • 4. Grandma McAllister - diagnosed with Alzheimer’s - husband passed away - moved to live with her son and his family - needs a personal bedroom and easily accessible space
  • 5. Mr. & Mrs. McAllister - Mr. McAllister lost his job - Mrs. McAllister is a stay at home mom - need a personal space, as well as space to spend time together as a family
  • 6. Sarah & Laura McAllister - Sarah is 7 and Laura is 9 - Sarah is outdoorsy; Laura is a girly-girl - very close bond - need their own bedrooms - want a backyard to play in
  • 7. 1 JOURNAL ENTRIES S.6
  • 8. Journal: Week 1 {apply for a Habitat Home}  Grandpa McAllister passed away, leaving Grandma McAllister living by herself  Grandma McAllister was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s 6 years ago, can’t live alone so she came to live with her son and his family  Mr. McAllister lost his job a few months after Grandma McAllister moved in with us; his is the only family income  Our home was foreclosed, as we could no longer afford it  Applied for and got accepted for a Habitat Home  Aspects that should be included in our new home:  A bedroom for Grandma McAllister  Sarah and Laura in their own rooms  Backyard  Open floor plan for entertaining and spending time together as a family
  • 9. Journal: Week 2 {needs and wants}  Different aspects need to be part of the design in order to accommodate our family’s fairly new living arrangements  Grandma McAllister’s bedroom should be located close to the Master Bedroom  The children’s rooms should be near each other, as well as near the Master Bedroom  The rest of the house needs to be in an open floor plan to accommodate entertaining and spending time together as a family.  Would like for our new home to reflect that we are a close knit family, as well as be a place for us to enjoy living and starting
  • 10. Journal: Week 3 {design concept}  We were presented the design concept this week, which is titled ‘Nature Takes its Course’.  As a family, we have always loved spending time together outdoors, whether it be on a summer afternoon in the backyard or on a family vacation camping at the lake.  My husband and I loved traveling and spending time outdoors before we had children, and now that we have Sara and Laura, we love going on family picnics in the park and enjoying the gift of nature as well. Each of us immediately connected in our own way to the design concept. Always, Mrs. McAllister
  • 11. Journal: Week 4 {Sara and Laura’s hobbies}  Sarah and Laura, are ages 7 and 9.  The girls, although very close to each other, could not have more opposite personalities.  Sarah is a very outdoorsy child, loves spending time in nature, learning about wildlife, camping, and rock climbing.  Laura is a very girly girl who loves fashion, dressing up, and playing with her dolls. Getting her hands dirty is definitely not one of her favorite things; however, she does love playing outside with her sister during the warm weather months.  They love to have picnics together, play pretend, and even go swimming. Laura, the older sister, looks after Sarah when she goes on her adventures, making sure she doesn’t get into any trouble. Laura loves playing dress up and putting Sarah’s hair in a silly looking up- do, and even though Sarah would rather be outside catching butterflies, they play well together and love to spend time together as sisters. Always, Mrs. McAllister
  • 12. Journal: Week 5 {ramp}  In order to design our house universally and for guests with disabilities, the exterior section includes a ramp that leads up to the porch on the south facing side of the house.  The beginning of the ramp is next to a second entrance/exit to our home, so there is more than one way to get into and exit the home and go to the driveway.  If need be and a guest that is handicapped visits us, the ramp leads up to the porch where the front entrance of the house is located.
  • 13. Journal: Week 6 {open concept}  Another aspect that is being included in the design of our new home as far as the open design plan goes is an open living room, dining room, and kitchen.  I can be in the kitchen and see the children in the living room, or if we have guests over and are eating in the dining room, we can still converse with other guests that are in the living room.  Great to have the type of space that we need in order to entertain and spend quality time
  • 14. Journal: Week 7 {design development}  The model of our home exhibits the needs our family has.  The layout has private bedrooms on one side of the house, while the public spaces are open and connected on the other side of the house.  Grandma McAllister will have her own bedroom and bathroom  The girls get their own rooms, right next to each other  The Master Bedroom and bathroom design offers us a private space to relax  The design is very simple and classic; a ranch style home, it will serve the purposes that our family has requested. I can really see how the ‘nature takes its course’ concept is being applied to the design of our home through the open concept and flowing pathways that connect each room, via
  • 15. Journal: Week 8 {energy efficiency}  Our building contractor recently introduced us to some ideas on how to keep our home energy efficient, as well as in our small budget. A few of these ideas include:  Dormers  Sealing the shell of the home to prevent air infiltration or exfiltration; Insulating Concrete Forms (ICFs  Energy Star rated dishwasher and refrigerator in order to decrease energy use  A tank less water heater  Keep shady landscaping around our home to  Using compact fluorescent bulbs to save on the electricity bill  Each of these energy saving tips will be great to include in the construction of our home in order to reduce our future energy bills Always, Mrs. McAllister
  • 16. ‘Nature takes it’s Course’ as a design concept portrays the McAllister family’s love of spending time together outdoors, as well as provides a basis for an open, flowing floor plan to mimic the fluid path of a river. 1 CONCEPT: NATURE TAKES IT’S COURSE S.15
  • 17. Bedroom Bedroom Bedroom Master Dining Living Laundry Bathroom Kitchen Porch 1 2 3 Bedroom Room Room Room Bedroom 1 Bedroom 2 Bedroom 3 Master Bedroom Bathroom Kitchen Dining Room Living Room Laundry Room Porch Public; Major Adjacency 1 ADJACENCY DIAGRAM KEY Semi-private; Minor Adjacency S.16 SCALE: ¼” = 1’ – 0” Private; No relationship
  • 18. N ENTRANCE Laundry 2 Room Bedroom 2 KEY Bedroom 3 Bathroom Hallway sunlight immediately adjacent acoustic privacy Kitchen Public; Major Adjacency Living Semi-private; Room Minor Adjacency Private; Dining No relationship Room 1 BUBBLE DIAGRAM ENTRANCE 1 S.17 Porch SCALE: ¼” = 1’ – 0”
  • 19. 1 N LAUNDRY ROOM BEDROOM 2 ENTRANCE B.R. 2 BEDROOM 3 B.R. KITCHEN LIVING ROOM DINING ROOM PORCH 1 ROUGH BUBBLE PLAN ENTRANCE 1 S.18 SCALE: ¼” = 1’ – 0”
  • 20. N 1 S23 1 S22 1 FLOOR PLAN S.20 SCALE: 1/4” = 1 ‘ 0 “
  • 21. 1 N – S ELEVATION S.21 SCALE: 1/4” = 1 ‘ 0 “ 7 9 2 E - W ELEVATION S.21 SCALE: 1/4” = 1‘ - 0 “
  • 22. N 1 S23 1 E – W SECTION S.23 SCALE: 1/4” = 1 ‘ - 0 “
  • 23. N 1 THE MCALLISTER HABITAT HOME MODEL S.26 SCALE: ¼” = 1’ – 0”
  • 24. N 1 DOOR AND WINDOW SCHEDULE S.27 SCALE: ¼” = 1’ – 0” *each closet will be painted with Flat White paint, and flooring will be wood.
  • 25. L – hand Door # Size Type Hardware Remarks 1X 3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10” R-hand LEVER paneled 2X 3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10” L-hand LEVER paneled 3X 3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10” L-hand LEVER paneled 4X 3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10” LEVER R – hand R-hand paneled 5X 3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10” R-hand LEVER paneled 6X 3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10” R-hand LEVER paneled 7X 3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10” L-hand LEVER paneled 8X 3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10” L-hand LEVER paneled bi - fold 9X 3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10” L-hand LEVER paneled 10X 3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10” L-hand LEVER paneled 11X 3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10” L-hand LEVER paneled 1Y 3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10” bi-fold LEVER - 2Y 3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10” bi-fold LEVER - 11Y 3’ – 0” x 6’ – 10” bi-fold LEVER - 1 DOOR SCHEDULE S.28
  • 26. A C Window Size Type Finish Quantity Letter 3’ – 0” DOUBLE PAINTED A X HUNG WOOD 1 5’ – 0” 3’ – 0” DOUBLE PAINTED B B X HUNG WOOD 4 D 3’ – 0” 4’ – 0” DOUBLE PAINTED C X HUNG WOOD 4 4’ – 0” 5’ – 0” DOUBLE PAINTED D X HUNG WOOD 1 5’ – 0” 1 WINDOW SCHEDULE S.29
  • 27. Room Wall Ceiling Room Name Floor Base Remarks # N S E W Material Height 1 Bedroom 1 W W P1 P1 P1 P1 GYP BD 9’ – 0” *see closet notes 2 Bedroom 2 W W P2 P2 P2 P2 GYP BD 9’ – 0” *see closet notes 3 Bathroom T W P3 P3 P3 P3 GYP BD 9’ – 0” - 4 Living W W P4 - P4 P4 GYP BD 9’ – 0” - 5 Dining W W - P4 P4 P4 GYP BD 9’ – 0” - 6 Kitchen W W - P5 P5 P5 GYP BD 9’ – 0” - 7 Bedroom 3 W W P6 P6 P6 P6 GYP BD 9’ – 0” *see closet notes 8 Bathroom T W P7 P7 P7 P7 GYP BD 9’ – 0” - 9 Laundry W W P1 P1 P1 P1 GYP BD 9’ – 0” - 10 M. Bath T W P5 P5 P5 P5 GYP BD 9’ – 0” - 11 M. Bedroom W W P8 P8 P8 P8 GYP BD 9’ – 0” *see closet notes W P T GYP BD 1 FINISH SCHEDULE gypsum wood paint tile S.30 board
  • 28. Dormers are used as a source of light, as well Tankless water heaters as a source of are energy efficient ventilation for upper water heating systems levels of a home. that provide water only when it is needed. Compact fluorescent light bulbs reduce the amount of greenhouse gases that are emitted, and are also energy efficient. 1 ENERGY EFFICIENCY S.31
  • 29. Landscaping is placed around the exterior of Solar tubes the house to provide an provide proper abundance of shade. cool, clear lighting in any interior space during the day. Insulating Concrete Forms (ICFs) are a cheaper type of Photovoltaic insulation that solar panels keeps concrete in absorb sunlight place for and converts the permanent light energy into building insulation. electricity for your home. 1 ENERGY EFFICIENCY CONT. S.32
  • 30. Oak Tree (South side) Alpine Currant Hedge (West side) 1 EXTERIOR VEGITATION S.33 N.T.S.
  • 31. N April, 9:30 a.m. April, 5 p.m. 1 SEASONAL SHADOWS: SPRING S.34 N.T.S.
  • 32. N July, 9:30 a.m. July, 5 p.m. 1 SEASONAL SHADOWS: SUMMER S.35 N.T.S.
  • 33. N August, 9:30 a.m. August, 5 p.m. 1 Seasonal Shadows: Early Fall S.36 N.T.S.
  • 34. N December, 9:30 a.m. December, 5 p.m. 1 SEASONAL SHADOWS: WINTER S.37 N.T.S.