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Singapore Taxation Guide
SINGAPORE CORPORATE TAX




  New Startup Companies* for First 3 Years of Assessment                              * Qualifying condi ons:
                                                                                       • No more than 20 individual
                                                                 17.00%
                                                                                         shareholders throughout basis
                                            8.50%
                                                                                         period for that YA
                                                                                       • All of whom are individuals
                                                                                         beneficially and directly holding
Taxable income




                     NO TAX                                                              the shares in their names; OR
                                                                                       • Where there are non-individual
                  First S$100,000   S$100,001 - S$300,000   Above S$ 300,000             shareholders, at least 1
                                                                                         shareholder is an individual
                                                                                         holding at least 10% of the
                                                                                         shares.

For All Other Companies - Par al Tax Exemp on


                                                                                     “
                                            8.50%                17.00%
                      4.25%                                                               Companies that do not meet
                                                                                          the qualifying condi ons
                                                                                          would s ll be eligible for
 Taxable income




                                                                                                                   ”
                                                                                          par al tax exemp on.


                  First S$10,000    S$10,001 - S$300,000    Above S$ 300,000




            TAX-FREE DIVIDEND

            Tax paid by a company on its chargeable income is the final tax and all dividends               0%
            paid to its shareholders are exempt from further taxa on.




Singapore Corporate Tax                                                           Copyright © 2011 AsiaBiz Services Pte Ltd
NEW STARTUP COMPANIES
            FOR FIRST THREE YEARS OF ASSESSMENT

        Chargeable Income ($)   Es mated Tax (S$)           Effec ve tax rate
                100,000                0                            0%
                200,000              8,500                        4.25%
                300,000             17,000                         5.67%
                400,000             34,000                         8.50%
                500,000             51,000                        10.20%
                600,000             68,000                        11.33%
                700,000             85,000                        12.14%
                800,000             102,000                       12.75%
                900,000             119,000                       13.22%
               1,000,000            136,000                       13.60%
               5,000,000            816,000                       16.32%
               10,000,000          1,666,000                      16.66%




  ALL OTHER COMPANIES PARTIAL TAX EXEMPTION

       Chargeable Income ($)    Es mated Tax (S$)             Effec ve tax rate
               100,000                8,075                         8.08%
               200,000               16,575                          8.29%
               300,000               25,075                          8.36%
               400,000               42,075                         10.52%
               500,000               59,075                         11.82%
               600,000               76,075                         12.68%
               700,000               93,075                         13.30%
               800,000               110,075                        13.76%
               900,000               127,075                        14.12%
              1,000,000              144,075                        14.41%
              5,000,000              824,075                        16.48%
              10,000,000            1,674,075                       16.74%




Singapore Corporate Tax                             Copyright © 2011 AsiaBiz Services Pte Ltd
PRODUCTIVITY AND INNOVATION SCHEME

 The Produc vity and Innova on Credit (PIC) Scheme has been further enhanced for Singapore Budget

 2011. It is a scheme to provide tax incen ves so as to encourage businesses to invest and upgrade along

 the innova on value chain. The table below outlines the benefits of PIC:




                                                                                            Before PIC:
                                                                                            Currently, businesses can typically deduct their expenses at
                                                                                            cost i.e. 100% as part of the general tax regime.

                                                                                            Tax savings = S$100,000 x 17%
      S$100,000

                  S$100,000




                              S$100,000

                                          S$400,000




                                                             S$17,000

                                                                        S$68,000

                                                                                            A er PIC:
                                                                                            Businesses can now enjoy 400% deduc on on the cost of
                                                                                            the same expenditure.

                                                                                            Tax savings = S$400,000 x 17%
    Expenditure               Deduc ons                    TAX SAVINGS



                                                      Brief descrip on of qualifying                Total deduc ons/allowances under the
 Qualifying ac vi es
                                                      expenditures under the PIC                    PIC (as a % of qualifying expenditure)
 Acquisi on or Leasing of Prescribed                  Costs incurred to acquire/lease
 Automa on Equipment                                  prescribed automa on equipment
 Training Expenditure                                 Costs incurred on:
                                                      In-house training (i.e. Singapore
                                                      Workforce Development Agency
                                                      (“WDA”) cer fied, Ins tute of Technical
                                                      Educa on (“ITE”) cer fied; or
                                                      All external training.                        400% allowance or deduc on for
                                                                                                    qualifying expenditure subject to the
 Acquisi on of Intellectual Property                  Costs incurred to acquire IPRs for
                                                                                                    expenditure cap, 100% allowance or
 Rights (“IPRs”)                                      use in a trade or business (exclude
                                                                                                    deduc on for the balance expenditure
                                                      EDB approved IPRs and IPRs rela ng
                                                                                                    exceeding the cap
                                                      to media and digital entertainment
                                                      contents)
 Registra on of Intellectual Property                 Costs incurred to register patents,
 Rights (“IPRs”)                                      trademarks, designs and plant variety
 Design Expenditure                                   Costs incurred to create new products
                                                      and industrial designs where the
                                                      ac vi es are primarily done in Singapore
 Research & Development (“R&D”)                       Costs incurred on staff, costs and             400% tax deduc on for qualifying
                                                      consumables for qualifying R&D                expenditure subject to the expenditure
                                                      ac vi es carried out in Singapore or          cap*. For qualifying expenditure
                                                      overseas, if the R&D done overseas is         exceeding the cap for R&D done in
                                                      related to the taxpayer’s Singapore trade     Singapore, deduc on will be 150%. For
                                                      or business                                   balance of all other expenses, including
                                                                                                    expenses for R&D done overseas,
                                                                                                    deduc on will be 100%


 Notes:
 Total expenditure cap for YA 2011 and YA 2012 - $800,000 for each of the six qualifying ac vi es.
 Total expenditure cap for YA 2013 to YA 2015 - $1,200,000 for each of the six qualifying ac vi es.


Singapore Produc vity and Innova on Scheme                                                          Copyright © 2011 AsiaBiz Services Pte Ltd
CAPITAL GAINS TAX

Gains that are of a capital nature are not taxed in Singapore. However, where there is a series of

transac ons or where the holding period of an asset is rela vely short, IRAS may take the view that a

business is being carried on and a empt to assess the gains as trading profits of the company.




               WITHHOLDING TAX ON PAYMENTS
                    TO NON RESIDENTS

Since a non-resident is liable to pay income tax on Singapore-sourced income, any person making

payment of a specified nature to a non-resident has to withhold a certain percentage of that payment

as “Withholding taxes”.


         Dividends                                                        Exempt
         Interest                                                           15%
         Royal es                                                           10%
         Company director’s renumera on                                     20%
         Technical assistance and service fees                              17%
         Rent on moveable property                                          15%
         Management fees                                                    17%
         Charter fees for ship or aircra                                   0 - 2%




                                                                     Copyright © 2011 AsiaBiz Services Pte Ltd
PERSONAL TAX




Income Tax Rate for Non-Resident Individuals

  YEAR OF ASSESSMENT: CURRENT                                  YEAR OF ASSESSMENT: 2012 (NEW)
      Income Range                 Rate (%)                Income Range                       Rate (%)
        0 – 20,000                   0.0                     0 – 20,000                         0.0
     20,001 – 30,000                 3.5                  20,001 – 30,000                        2.0
     30,001 – 40,000                 5.5                  30,001 – 40,000                        3.5
     40,001 – 80,000                 8.5                  40,001 – 80,000                        7.0
     80,001 – 160,000                14.0                 80,001 – 120,000                      11.5
                                                         120,001 – 160,000                      15.0
    160,001 – 320,000                17.0                160,001 – 200,000                      17.0
                                                         200,001 – 320,000                      18.0
      Above 320,000                  20.0                  Above 320,000                        20.0
Note:
A one-off personal income tax rebate of 20%, capped at $2,000, will be granted for the Year of Assessment 2011.


Income Tax Rate for Non-Resident Individuals

  Type of Income                                                                              Rate (%)
  Director’s remunera on & fees                                                                  20
  Entertainer’s professional income                                                              15
  Other professional income                                                                      15
  Employee’s remunera on (Where the tax calculated on resident’s rates is                        15
  higher, the resident rates are used)
  Short-term employee’s remunera on (Not more than 60 days)                                      Nil
  Other income (Where not specifically exempt)                                                    20


Singapore Personal Tax                                                    Copyright © 2011 AsiaBiz Services Pte Ltd
PERSONAL INCOME TAX RELIEFS

                                                                      YEAR OF           YEAR OF             YEAR OF
                                                                    ASSESSMENT        ASSESSMENT       ASSESSMENT 2012($)
                                                                      2010($)           2011($)              NEW

 Earned income reliefs    - Under age 55                               1,000             1,000                1,000
                          - 55 to age 59                               3,000             3,000                3,000
                          - Age 60 and above                           4,000             4,000                4,000
 Spouse relief            To qualify, working spouse must not          2,000             2,000                2,000
                          earn more than $2,000 in 2010, $4,000
                          in 2011/2012
 Child relief                                                          4,000             4,000                4,000
 Dependent parents        - Living with the taxpayer in the same       7,000             7,000                7,000
 relief                     household (each parent)
                          - Not living with the taxpayer in the        4,500             4,500                4,500
                            same household (each parent)
 Course fee relief                                                     3,500             5,500                5,500
 CPF cash top-up relief   - By self or employer to self’s account   Up to 7,000       Up to 7,000          Up to 7,000
                          - By self to spouse, sibling, parents’
                            and grandparents’ account               Up to 7,000       Up to 7,000          Up to 7,000
 Foreign maid levy        - Without foreign domes c worker          Up to 6,360       Up to 6,360          Up to 6,360
 (applicable only to        concession
 working mothers)         - With foreign domes c worker             Up to 4,080       Up to 4,080          Up to 4,080
                            concession
 Grandparent caregiver                                                 3,000             3,000                3,000
 relief
 NSman                    - Inac ve NSman in previous year             1,500             1,500                1,500
 (self/wife/parent)         (non-key appointment holder)
 relief                   - Ac ve NSman in previous year               3,000             3,000                3,000
                            (non-key appointment holder)
                          - Inac ve in NSman in previous year          3,500             3,500                3,500
                            (key appointment holder)
                          - Ac ve in NSman in previous year            5,000             5,000                5,000
                            (key appointment holder)
 CPF relief               - Age 50 & below                          Up to 15,300     Up to 15,300         Up to 16,200
                          - Age 51 to 55                            Up to 13,770     Up to 13,770         Up to 14,580
                          - Age 56 to 60                            Up to 9,563      Up to 9,563          Up to 10,125
                          - Age 61 to 65                            Up to 5,738      Up to 5,738          Up to 6,075
                          - Above 65                                Up to 3,835      Up to 3,835          Up to 4,050
 Supplementary            - Singaporean / Singapore Permanent       Up to 11,475     Up to 11,475         Up to 12,750
 Re rement                  Resident
 Scheme (SRS) relief      - Foreigner                               Up to 26,775     Up to 26,775         Up to 29,750




Singapore Personal Tax                                                             Copyright © 2011 AsiaBiz Services Pte Ltd
AsiaBiz Services Pte Ltd
                                                          120 Telok Ayer Street, Singapore 068589

                                                          Main Line : (+65) 6303 4614
                                                          Fax : (+65) 6303 2670
                                                          Email : sales@asiabizservices.com
                                                          Website : www.asiabizservices.com




                                                          This material has been prepared by AsiaBiz for the
                                                          exclusive use of the party to whom AsiaBiz delivers this
                                                          material. This material is for informa onal purposes only
                                                          and has no regard to the specific investment objec ves,
                                                          financial situa on or par cular needs of any specific
                                                          recipient. Where the source of informa on is obtained
                                                          from third par es, AsiaBiz is not responsible for and does
                                                          not accept any liability over the content.




Company Registra on | Immigra on | Accoun ng | Taxa on | Offshore            Copyright © 2011 AsiaBiz Services Pte Ltd

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Singapore taxation guide 2011

  • 2. SINGAPORE CORPORATE TAX New Startup Companies* for First 3 Years of Assessment * Qualifying condi ons: • No more than 20 individual 17.00% shareholders throughout basis 8.50% period for that YA • All of whom are individuals beneficially and directly holding Taxable income NO TAX the shares in their names; OR • Where there are non-individual First S$100,000 S$100,001 - S$300,000 Above S$ 300,000 shareholders, at least 1 shareholder is an individual holding at least 10% of the shares. For All Other Companies - Par al Tax Exemp on “ 8.50% 17.00% 4.25% Companies that do not meet the qualifying condi ons would s ll be eligible for Taxable income ” par al tax exemp on. First S$10,000 S$10,001 - S$300,000 Above S$ 300,000 TAX-FREE DIVIDEND Tax paid by a company on its chargeable income is the final tax and all dividends 0% paid to its shareholders are exempt from further taxa on. Singapore Corporate Tax Copyright © 2011 AsiaBiz Services Pte Ltd
  • 3. NEW STARTUP COMPANIES FOR FIRST THREE YEARS OF ASSESSMENT Chargeable Income ($) Es mated Tax (S$) Effec ve tax rate 100,000 0 0% 200,000 8,500 4.25% 300,000 17,000 5.67% 400,000 34,000 8.50% 500,000 51,000 10.20% 600,000 68,000 11.33% 700,000 85,000 12.14% 800,000 102,000 12.75% 900,000 119,000 13.22% 1,000,000 136,000 13.60% 5,000,000 816,000 16.32% 10,000,000 1,666,000 16.66% ALL OTHER COMPANIES PARTIAL TAX EXEMPTION Chargeable Income ($) Es mated Tax (S$) Effec ve tax rate 100,000 8,075 8.08% 200,000 16,575 8.29% 300,000 25,075 8.36% 400,000 42,075 10.52% 500,000 59,075 11.82% 600,000 76,075 12.68% 700,000 93,075 13.30% 800,000 110,075 13.76% 900,000 127,075 14.12% 1,000,000 144,075 14.41% 5,000,000 824,075 16.48% 10,000,000 1,674,075 16.74% Singapore Corporate Tax Copyright © 2011 AsiaBiz Services Pte Ltd
  • 4. PRODUCTIVITY AND INNOVATION SCHEME The Produc vity and Innova on Credit (PIC) Scheme has been further enhanced for Singapore Budget 2011. It is a scheme to provide tax incen ves so as to encourage businesses to invest and upgrade along the innova on value chain. The table below outlines the benefits of PIC: Before PIC: Currently, businesses can typically deduct their expenses at cost i.e. 100% as part of the general tax regime. Tax savings = S$100,000 x 17% S$100,000 S$100,000 S$100,000 S$400,000 S$17,000 S$68,000 A er PIC: Businesses can now enjoy 400% deduc on on the cost of the same expenditure. Tax savings = S$400,000 x 17% Expenditure Deduc ons TAX SAVINGS Brief descrip on of qualifying Total deduc ons/allowances under the Qualifying ac vi es expenditures under the PIC PIC (as a % of qualifying expenditure) Acquisi on or Leasing of Prescribed Costs incurred to acquire/lease Automa on Equipment prescribed automa on equipment Training Expenditure Costs incurred on: In-house training (i.e. Singapore Workforce Development Agency (“WDA”) cer fied, Ins tute of Technical Educa on (“ITE”) cer fied; or All external training. 400% allowance or deduc on for qualifying expenditure subject to the Acquisi on of Intellectual Property Costs incurred to acquire IPRs for expenditure cap, 100% allowance or Rights (“IPRs”) use in a trade or business (exclude deduc on for the balance expenditure EDB approved IPRs and IPRs rela ng exceeding the cap to media and digital entertainment contents) Registra on of Intellectual Property Costs incurred to register patents, Rights (“IPRs”) trademarks, designs and plant variety Design Expenditure Costs incurred to create new products and industrial designs where the ac vi es are primarily done in Singapore Research & Development (“R&D”) Costs incurred on staff, costs and 400% tax deduc on for qualifying consumables for qualifying R&D expenditure subject to the expenditure ac vi es carried out in Singapore or cap*. For qualifying expenditure overseas, if the R&D done overseas is exceeding the cap for R&D done in related to the taxpayer’s Singapore trade Singapore, deduc on will be 150%. For or business balance of all other expenses, including expenses for R&D done overseas, deduc on will be 100% Notes: Total expenditure cap for YA 2011 and YA 2012 - $800,000 for each of the six qualifying ac vi es. Total expenditure cap for YA 2013 to YA 2015 - $1,200,000 for each of the six qualifying ac vi es. Singapore Produc vity and Innova on Scheme Copyright © 2011 AsiaBiz Services Pte Ltd
  • 5. CAPITAL GAINS TAX Gains that are of a capital nature are not taxed in Singapore. However, where there is a series of transac ons or where the holding period of an asset is rela vely short, IRAS may take the view that a business is being carried on and a empt to assess the gains as trading profits of the company. WITHHOLDING TAX ON PAYMENTS TO NON RESIDENTS Since a non-resident is liable to pay income tax on Singapore-sourced income, any person making payment of a specified nature to a non-resident has to withhold a certain percentage of that payment as “Withholding taxes”. Dividends Exempt Interest 15% Royal es 10% Company director’s renumera on 20% Technical assistance and service fees 17% Rent on moveable property 15% Management fees 17% Charter fees for ship or aircra 0 - 2% Copyright © 2011 AsiaBiz Services Pte Ltd
  • 6. PERSONAL TAX Income Tax Rate for Non-Resident Individuals YEAR OF ASSESSMENT: CURRENT YEAR OF ASSESSMENT: 2012 (NEW) Income Range Rate (%) Income Range Rate (%) 0 – 20,000 0.0 0 – 20,000 0.0 20,001 – 30,000 3.5 20,001 – 30,000 2.0 30,001 – 40,000 5.5 30,001 – 40,000 3.5 40,001 – 80,000 8.5 40,001 – 80,000 7.0 80,001 – 160,000 14.0 80,001 – 120,000 11.5 120,001 – 160,000 15.0 160,001 – 320,000 17.0 160,001 – 200,000 17.0 200,001 – 320,000 18.0 Above 320,000 20.0 Above 320,000 20.0 Note: A one-off personal income tax rebate of 20%, capped at $2,000, will be granted for the Year of Assessment 2011. Income Tax Rate for Non-Resident Individuals Type of Income Rate (%) Director’s remunera on & fees 20 Entertainer’s professional income 15 Other professional income 15 Employee’s remunera on (Where the tax calculated on resident’s rates is 15 higher, the resident rates are used) Short-term employee’s remunera on (Not more than 60 days) Nil Other income (Where not specifically exempt) 20 Singapore Personal Tax Copyright © 2011 AsiaBiz Services Pte Ltd
  • 7. PERSONAL INCOME TAX RELIEFS YEAR OF YEAR OF YEAR OF ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT 2012($) 2010($) 2011($) NEW Earned income reliefs - Under age 55 1,000 1,000 1,000 - 55 to age 59 3,000 3,000 3,000 - Age 60 and above 4,000 4,000 4,000 Spouse relief To qualify, working spouse must not 2,000 2,000 2,000 earn more than $2,000 in 2010, $4,000 in 2011/2012 Child relief 4,000 4,000 4,000 Dependent parents - Living with the taxpayer in the same 7,000 7,000 7,000 relief household (each parent) - Not living with the taxpayer in the 4,500 4,500 4,500 same household (each parent) Course fee relief 3,500 5,500 5,500 CPF cash top-up relief - By self or employer to self’s account Up to 7,000 Up to 7,000 Up to 7,000 - By self to spouse, sibling, parents’ and grandparents’ account Up to 7,000 Up to 7,000 Up to 7,000 Foreign maid levy - Without foreign domes c worker Up to 6,360 Up to 6,360 Up to 6,360 (applicable only to concession working mothers) - With foreign domes c worker Up to 4,080 Up to 4,080 Up to 4,080 concession Grandparent caregiver 3,000 3,000 3,000 relief NSman - Inac ve NSman in previous year 1,500 1,500 1,500 (self/wife/parent) (non-key appointment holder) relief - Ac ve NSman in previous year 3,000 3,000 3,000 (non-key appointment holder) - Inac ve in NSman in previous year 3,500 3,500 3,500 (key appointment holder) - Ac ve in NSman in previous year 5,000 5,000 5,000 (key appointment holder) CPF relief - Age 50 & below Up to 15,300 Up to 15,300 Up to 16,200 - Age 51 to 55 Up to 13,770 Up to 13,770 Up to 14,580 - Age 56 to 60 Up to 9,563 Up to 9,563 Up to 10,125 - Age 61 to 65 Up to 5,738 Up to 5,738 Up to 6,075 - Above 65 Up to 3,835 Up to 3,835 Up to 4,050 Supplementary - Singaporean / Singapore Permanent Up to 11,475 Up to 11,475 Up to 12,750 Re rement Resident Scheme (SRS) relief - Foreigner Up to 26,775 Up to 26,775 Up to 29,750 Singapore Personal Tax Copyright © 2011 AsiaBiz Services Pte Ltd
  • 8. AsiaBiz Services Pte Ltd 120 Telok Ayer Street, Singapore 068589 Main Line : (+65) 6303 4614 Fax : (+65) 6303 2670 Email : sales@asiabizservices.com Website : www.asiabizservices.com This material has been prepared by AsiaBiz for the exclusive use of the party to whom AsiaBiz delivers this material. This material is for informa onal purposes only and has no regard to the specific investment objec ves, financial situa on or par cular needs of any specific recipient. Where the source of informa on is obtained from third par es, AsiaBiz is not responsible for and does not accept any liability over the content. Company Registra on | Immigra on | Accoun ng | Taxa on | Offshore Copyright © 2011 AsiaBiz Services Pte Ltd