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HOW TO GET A CLUE
or, Startup Research for Scientists, Engineers, and Other Geeks




                        @mengwong
                   mengwong@pobox.com
                 Founder Institute Singapore
                        13 April 2011
                 mengwong.com/sg/capital/
PITY THE POOR INVESTOR
       who hears ten pitches a day
The Art
   Project
          Profit?
         Eww, no.
I’m a social entrepreneur.
Patently
Obvious
Patently
Obvious
Due Diligence
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                                    ld            u                                                                                                         inves
Technology Cluelessness


Prior Art:! !   !   ?

Cutting Edge:! !    ?

Innovation:!!   !   ?

How to Build it:!   ?
Market Cluelessness

What Does
the Customer
Want:! ! ! !      ?

Who is the
Competition:! !   ?

Name of your
Industry:! ! !    ?
Research & Development
Research & Development
money into ideas
Research & Development
money into ideas   ideas into money
Technology
  Research & Development
Technology   Technology
  Research & Development
Technology   Technology
  Research & Development
 know the state of the art
Technology   Technology
  Research & Development
 know the state of the art   be able to advance it
Market
Research & Development
Market    Market
Research & Development
Market    Market
Research & Development
know the industry
Market    Market
Research & Development
know the industry   start selling to customers
Alpha geeks
 scratching
  their own
       itch
Alpha geeks   tech research

 scratching
  their own
       itch
Alpha geeks   tech research

 scratching   tech development

  their own
       itch
Alpha geeks   tech research

 scratching   tech development

  their own   market research

       itch
Alpha geeks   tech research

 scratching   tech development

  their own   market research

       itch   market development
Be the Customer
Do absolutely everything a    Spend money to buy existing
frustrated customer would.    solutions, only to find they’re
                              imperfect.
Spend hours looking for
solutions.                    Do the time!

Ask for help on forums.       You may already be doing
                              this in some area of our life.
Go to industry conferences.   What is it? Ask friends and
                              colleagues what you’re really
Ask your friends and
                              good at – surprise yourself!
colleagues for advice.
Ten Years of your Life
This could very well be the      What’s more important than
biggest accomplishment of        making $10,000 a month
your life                        and living the good life?

Or the biggest failure.          Not everybody has an answer
                                 to that question.
What do you care about
enough that you can say, “all    Not everybody is destined to
that matters is that I tried”?   be an entrepreneur.

“I wrote, so I would have        Go tell your ego that that’s
something to read” –author       okay.
MBA Market Research
Market Sizing

  top-down / bottom-up

Customer Research

  Price Sensitivity

Competitive Research

  Features / Benefits /
  SWOT / etc
Why do Profits Matter?
Money is a measure of value.

Ceteris paribus, the entrepreneur who delivers a greater profit
contributes more to society. (modulo “right livelihood”.)

Capitalism means you get to capture the NPV of future earnings
and use that to enable the next generation of entrepreneurs.

You can’t take it with you when you die; it’s just a game.

Startups are a humanity more than any other field of business.
Competitive Research
Don’t skate to where the puck is.
Skate to where the puck will be.
—Gretzky

Crunchbase.com. ListIO.com.
LMGTFY.com.

An invention must make sense in the
world in which it is completed, not
the world in which it was begun.
—Kurzweil
Art and
      Science
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ncinco/5482521736/
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DIFFERENTIATION
   make new mistakes! —Esther Dyson
Why My Startup Doesn’t Already Exist
Why My Startup Doesn’t Already Exist
1. Actually it does. I’m a clone.   6. Previous teams too early;
  … but I’m adding a twist!            external enabler was absent.
2. Nobody’s ever had the idea       7. Lacked secret sauce:
   before.                             internal enabler was absent.
  …actually they have, I just       8. Previous teams built too slow
  don’t know it.                       or too big.
3. It’s nice, but nobody cares.     9. Previous teams weren’t agile
                                       enough to keep up with
4. It’s nice, but too expensive.       competition.
5. Previous teams couldn’t
   execute.
secret sauce, please

    Industry Experience ++

    Domain Expertise ++

    I have a PhD + –

    I have an MBA – –

    I dropped out of college ++
why you?
    why now?
are you riding some sort of
disruptive wave?
WE HAVE NO COMPETITION
    “They tried and failed?”   “No. They tried and died.”
WE HAVE NO COMPETITION
    “They tried and failed?”   “No. They tried and died.”
PAUL BARAN
 April 29, 1926 — March 26, 2011
PAUL BARAN
 April 29, 1926 — March 26, 2011

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20110413 founder institute

  • 1. HOW TO GET A CLUE or, Startup Research for Scientists, Engineers, and Other Geeks @mengwong mengwong@pobox.com Founder Institute Singapore 13 April 2011 mengwong.com/sg/capital/
  • 2.
  • 3. PITY THE POOR INVESTOR who hears ten pitches a day
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. The Art Project Profit? Eww, no. I’m a social entrepreneur.
  • 9.
  • 10. Due Diligence u’ ! Yo dom ! ents comm wing ! U e the follo mak o w us to r, allo eed f urthe , e proc ntation: tance Acc N re w s: for ins IO Befo our prese ciple R EJ ECT ab ou ty s . ntin g prin ap accou SING claim ! AI stant iated tand basic NDR ET TER ! ! U unsub not unders ad to E F RM L o t we h TUR FO you d e. ry, bu VEN ! com. d aloud ea d time. We ch slid ’re sor ot- for a d o not rea he allotte d rt please nt way ove rsus do ve ! u we ! yo lan to r, you p prene u what e you ar Entre ise about e d li k De ! e prec sound e mor doing. illion ”, you er. ould b lready b ribe pla n y ou sh re a ew ord “m large num e will desc ess nt we ! you a d th ely w ! busin ck e ited conte es. Please what me you sai impressiv ents which ide d ! sl erson pitc h. nsolic e s er v t er y t i as an elem e of u ention it d will look a ! ev ught that w r more key pitch ! in -p volum the att e o o efore to the t and w th d one ides b ately , due le to give i refer you, omitte ills gu fortun were unab dy know to ! it w. on-sk n unde r o entati ! U ive, we ea re bel g pres rec e dy we alr aterials read. We a fo llowin shtml mebo your m o you un w the pitch. ask so . review t revie : ecting in us to rning them Please er investor n e s/perf it aga asked u th e sourc e you , we are ret any o sentation Z ge.com/re ecaus re ra ! B disclosure DAs. ill . We w ime ! P ://www.ga non ig n N tion. ocess t ! ht tp le to s esenta iligence pr wer some unab our p r d ie ited to resse d by y in our due expert rev focus is lim g n e we re imp like to be r pitch to a tment ld u inves
  • 11. Technology Cluelessness Prior Art:! ! ! ? Cutting Edge:! ! ? Innovation:!! ! ? How to Build it:! ?
  • 12. Market Cluelessness What Does the Customer Want:! ! ! ! ? Who is the Competition:! ! ? Name of your Industry:! ! ! ?
  • 15. Research & Development money into ideas ideas into money
  • 16. Technology Research & Development
  • 17. Technology Technology Research & Development
  • 18. Technology Technology Research & Development know the state of the art
  • 19. Technology Technology Research & Development know the state of the art be able to advance it
  • 21. Market Market Research & Development
  • 22. Market Market Research & Development know the industry
  • 23. Market Market Research & Development know the industry start selling to customers
  • 24.
  • 25. Alpha geeks scratching their own itch
  • 26. Alpha geeks tech research scratching their own itch
  • 27. Alpha geeks tech research scratching tech development their own itch
  • 28. Alpha geeks tech research scratching tech development their own market research itch
  • 29. Alpha geeks tech research scratching tech development their own market research itch market development
  • 30. Be the Customer Do absolutely everything a Spend money to buy existing frustrated customer would. solutions, only to find they’re imperfect. Spend hours looking for solutions. Do the time! Ask for help on forums. You may already be doing this in some area of our life. Go to industry conferences. What is it? Ask friends and colleagues what you’re really Ask your friends and good at – surprise yourself! colleagues for advice.
  • 31. Ten Years of your Life This could very well be the What’s more important than biggest accomplishment of making $10,000 a month your life and living the good life? Or the biggest failure. Not everybody has an answer to that question. What do you care about enough that you can say, “all Not everybody is destined to that matters is that I tried”? be an entrepreneur. “I wrote, so I would have Go tell your ego that that’s something to read” –author okay.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. MBA Market Research Market Sizing top-down / bottom-up Customer Research Price Sensitivity Competitive Research Features / Benefits / SWOT / etc
  • 35. Why do Profits Matter? Money is a measure of value. Ceteris paribus, the entrepreneur who delivers a greater profit contributes more to society. (modulo “right livelihood”.) Capitalism means you get to capture the NPV of future earnings and use that to enable the next generation of entrepreneurs. You can’t take it with you when you die; it’s just a game. Startups are a humanity more than any other field of business.
  • 36. Competitive Research Don’t skate to where the puck is. Skate to where the puck will be. —Gretzky Crunchbase.com. ListIO.com. LMGTFY.com. An invention must make sense in the world in which it is completed, not the world in which it was begun. —Kurzweil
  • 37. Art and Science http://www.flickr.com/photos/ncinco/5482521736/
  • 38.
  • 41. %"!"#$" !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$" !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"(
  • 42. !"#$%&'&"()* %"!"#$" !"#$%&'&"()* !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'&"()! !"#$" !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'$('&' !"#$%&'&"()* “D” for dead
  • 43. !"#$%&'&"()* %"!"#$" !"#$%&'&"()* !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'&"()! !"#$" !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'$('&' !"#$%&'&"()* “D” for dead
  • 44. !"#$%&'&"()* %"!"#$" !"#$%&'&"()* !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'&"()! !"#$" !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'$('&' !"#$%&'&"()* “D” for dead
  • 45. !"#$%&'&"()* %"!"#$" !"#$%&'&"()* !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'&"()! !"#$" !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'$('&' !"#$%&'&"()* “D” for dead
  • 46. !"#$%&'&"()* %"!"#$" !"#$%&'&"()* !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'&"()! !"#$" !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'$('&' !"#$%&'&"()* “D” for dead
  • 47. !"#$%&'&"()* %"!"#$" !"#$%&'&"()* !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'&"()! !"#$" !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'"( !"#$%&'$('&' !"#$%&'&"()* “D” for dead
  • 48.
  • 49. DIFFERENTIATION make new mistakes! —Esther Dyson
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. Why My Startup Doesn’t Already Exist
  • 53. Why My Startup Doesn’t Already Exist 1. Actually it does. I’m a clone. 6. Previous teams too early; … but I’m adding a twist! external enabler was absent. 2. Nobody’s ever had the idea 7. Lacked secret sauce: before. internal enabler was absent. …actually they have, I just 8. Previous teams built too slow don’t know it. or too big. 3. It’s nice, but nobody cares. 9. Previous teams weren’t agile enough to keep up with 4. It’s nice, but too expensive. competition. 5. Previous teams couldn’t execute.
  • 54. secret sauce, please Industry Experience ++ Domain Expertise ++ I have a PhD + – I have an MBA – – I dropped out of college ++
  • 55. why you? why now? are you riding some sort of disruptive wave?
  • 56. WE HAVE NO COMPETITION “They tried and failed?” “No. They tried and died.”
  • 57. WE HAVE NO COMPETITION “They tried and failed?” “No. They tried and died.”
  • 58. PAUL BARAN April 29, 1926 — March 26, 2011
  • 59. PAUL BARAN April 29, 1926 — March 26, 2011

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