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Test-taking Skills
Center for Academic
Excellence
Franklin Pierce University
Agenda
1. Who We Are
2. Test-taking 101
3. Multiple-choice and standardized tests
4. Managing your stress, now and then
5. Questions
6. Resources
Who We Are
The Center for Academic
Excellence
www.facebook.com/FPCAE
Learn about us at
http://www.franklinpierce.edu/academics/cae
/
Who Are You?
Note Card Activity
 What year are you in your program?
 When was the last time you took an
important multiple-choice test?
 How did you do?
 What questions/concerns do you
have about NPTE or other tests?
Strategies
General Test Taking
Strategies:
 Read each question carefully and
thoroughly.
 Keep your mind open as you read test
items. A question or answer can trigger
your knowledge about another test item.
 Before answering, look at all of the
answer choices.
 Pace yourself on a timed test. At the
start, glance through to determine the
number of questions on the test.
 It is not a race to the finish! Use the time
you are given.
Answering Options
 Employ a “cover-up” strategy by trying to answer
a question before looking at the choices.
 Treat each answer choice as a true or false
response. Select the “most true” answer.
 Rephrase a question as a statement using each
answer in the sentence. Which seems most true?
 If the test format allows, mark question numbers
that you can’t answer and continue working
through the test.
 Save time to return to the skipped questions at the
end, even if it is simply to mark a guess.
Eliminating Choices on Difficult
Questions
 When you are unsure of an answer, try to
eliminate as many answers as possible.
(Eliminating one or more choices increases your
odds!)
 Use prior knowledge of word prefixes, suffixes,
and roots to make intelligent guesses about
unknown terms.
 Beware of the use of negative terms used in
answers, such as none, not, and never.
 Be aware of superlatives in answer choices, such
as all, more, always, and only. Superlatives
usually indicate an undisputed fact.
Difficult Questions, continued:
Guessing Strategies
 Try to make an educated guess.
 Choose the most precise answer.
 Avoid answers that seem out of context or that
that are grammatically incorrect.
 Choose a numerical answer from the middle of
the range, not from either extreme.
 If all else fails, have a guessing strategy: make
the same letter your guess for each question,
choose the longest answer, or make C, or D your
favorite.
Final Test-Taking Advice
 Be prepared! Study ahead of time
and review in advance to avoid last-
minute cramming.
 Get a good night’s sleep the night
before the test.
 Eat breakfast the day of the test.
 Be confident to do your best.
Standardized
Tests
Test Format
 Become familiar with the format of the
test.
 Practice using the same medium as the
one you will face on test day, or as close
as possible
 Learn the length of the test and how
many sections it has, as well as the
subjects tested and how much you have
to know on each.
 Review sample tests published by the test
maker, reading through and memorizing
the instructions to each section so you
won't waste precious time on the real
test doing so.
Practice Test
 Take a diagnostic practice test, using a
facsimile of the real test, in test-like
conditions.
 Buy a test prep book, take a course or go
to a test center to take a practice test.
 Take the test in one sitting if that is how
it will be administered when you take it
for real.
 Once you have your results, review and
bone up on your weak areas.
More Points
 Slow down and get more easy answers
right.
 Many test-takers will rush through the
easy questions, getting a few wrong in
their haste, and then get stuck on the
harder ones, where more time won't
necessarily help them find the answers
anyway.
 If the test scores every answer
equally, use your time to rack up as
many easy points as you can.
Leveraging the Scoring
System
 If there is no error penalty, make sure
that no answers are left blank.
 If time is short, just fill every
remaining answer with the same
letter, going straight down. (This also
helps you analyze your results, as you
will recognize that letter as the one
you chose for those questions that you
didn't have time to do.)
Keeping Perspective
 Test tricks help you leverage partial
knowledge, optimize your test-taking
time, and avoid typical errors.
 The best way to increase your score,
however, is through thorough and pin-
pointed study, practice tests and
review of your mistakes.
 Plan a long-term schedule that allows
you to take the test more than once,
if possible, so that you may have a
chance to raise your score.
Test-Taking
Strategies–A Game
Plan to Win
Before the test
Get a good night’s rest
Bring a watch to your exam
Have your bag packed
Set multiple alarms
Test Day!
Take a deep breath to relax
Eat a healthy breakfast high
in protein
Figure out how much time
you get for each section
Read the directions
Test Day, continued
 Pace yourself
 When in doubt, guess (strategically)
 Use any extra time
 Don’t change your initial answer
unless you have a good reason to do
so; research indicates that 3 out of
4 times a first choice is correct.
How to handle that
stress!
Dealing with Stress
 Positive self-talk
 Breathe, deeply from your belly, at least
four cleansing breaths
 Center yourself
 Creative visualization—what is the image
you want to hold with you?
 Befriend your fight-or-flight response.
Your bodily reactions (however
misguided) are there to help. Thank them
and move on.
Let’s hear
from you
What should DPT students
know and do about taking
tests?
Which questions/concerns
do you still have?
Resources
 The Center for Academic Excellence
 www.franklinpierce.edu/academics/cae
 https://www.facebook.com/FPCAE
 Test Taking Strategies: Multiple Choice
Tests. Muskingum University CAL
Learning Strategies Database
http://www.muskingum.edu/~cal/dat
abase/general/testtaking.html#MChoic
e
 NPTE Candidate Handbook
https://www.fsbpt.org/Portals/0/docu
ments/free-
resources/CandidateHandbook2013091
0.pdf

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Test-taking Skills

  • 1. Test-taking Skills Center for Academic Excellence Franklin Pierce University
  • 2. Agenda 1. Who We Are 2. Test-taking 101 3. Multiple-choice and standardized tests 4. Managing your stress, now and then 5. Questions 6. Resources
  • 4. The Center for Academic Excellence www.facebook.com/FPCAE
  • 5. Learn about us at http://www.franklinpierce.edu/academics/cae /
  • 7. Note Card Activity  What year are you in your program?  When was the last time you took an important multiple-choice test?  How did you do?  What questions/concerns do you have about NPTE or other tests?
  • 9. General Test Taking Strategies:  Read each question carefully and thoroughly.  Keep your mind open as you read test items. A question or answer can trigger your knowledge about another test item.  Before answering, look at all of the answer choices.  Pace yourself on a timed test. At the start, glance through to determine the number of questions on the test.  It is not a race to the finish! Use the time you are given.
  • 10. Answering Options  Employ a “cover-up” strategy by trying to answer a question before looking at the choices.  Treat each answer choice as a true or false response. Select the “most true” answer.  Rephrase a question as a statement using each answer in the sentence. Which seems most true?  If the test format allows, mark question numbers that you can’t answer and continue working through the test.  Save time to return to the skipped questions at the end, even if it is simply to mark a guess.
  • 11. Eliminating Choices on Difficult Questions  When you are unsure of an answer, try to eliminate as many answers as possible. (Eliminating one or more choices increases your odds!)  Use prior knowledge of word prefixes, suffixes, and roots to make intelligent guesses about unknown terms.  Beware of the use of negative terms used in answers, such as none, not, and never.  Be aware of superlatives in answer choices, such as all, more, always, and only. Superlatives usually indicate an undisputed fact.
  • 12. Difficult Questions, continued: Guessing Strategies  Try to make an educated guess.  Choose the most precise answer.  Avoid answers that seem out of context or that that are grammatically incorrect.  Choose a numerical answer from the middle of the range, not from either extreme.  If all else fails, have a guessing strategy: make the same letter your guess for each question, choose the longest answer, or make C, or D your favorite.
  • 13. Final Test-Taking Advice  Be prepared! Study ahead of time and review in advance to avoid last- minute cramming.  Get a good night’s sleep the night before the test.  Eat breakfast the day of the test.  Be confident to do your best.
  • 15. Test Format  Become familiar with the format of the test.  Practice using the same medium as the one you will face on test day, or as close as possible  Learn the length of the test and how many sections it has, as well as the subjects tested and how much you have to know on each.  Review sample tests published by the test maker, reading through and memorizing the instructions to each section so you won't waste precious time on the real test doing so.
  • 16. Practice Test  Take a diagnostic practice test, using a facsimile of the real test, in test-like conditions.  Buy a test prep book, take a course or go to a test center to take a practice test.  Take the test in one sitting if that is how it will be administered when you take it for real.  Once you have your results, review and bone up on your weak areas.
  • 17. More Points  Slow down and get more easy answers right.  Many test-takers will rush through the easy questions, getting a few wrong in their haste, and then get stuck on the harder ones, where more time won't necessarily help them find the answers anyway.  If the test scores every answer equally, use your time to rack up as many easy points as you can.
  • 18. Leveraging the Scoring System  If there is no error penalty, make sure that no answers are left blank.  If time is short, just fill every remaining answer with the same letter, going straight down. (This also helps you analyze your results, as you will recognize that letter as the one you chose for those questions that you didn't have time to do.)
  • 19. Keeping Perspective  Test tricks help you leverage partial knowledge, optimize your test-taking time, and avoid typical errors.  The best way to increase your score, however, is through thorough and pin- pointed study, practice tests and review of your mistakes.  Plan a long-term schedule that allows you to take the test more than once, if possible, so that you may have a chance to raise your score.
  • 21. Before the test Get a good night’s rest Bring a watch to your exam Have your bag packed Set multiple alarms
  • 22. Test Day! Take a deep breath to relax Eat a healthy breakfast high in protein Figure out how much time you get for each section Read the directions
  • 23. Test Day, continued  Pace yourself  When in doubt, guess (strategically)  Use any extra time  Don’t change your initial answer unless you have a good reason to do so; research indicates that 3 out of 4 times a first choice is correct.
  • 24. How to handle that stress!
  • 25. Dealing with Stress  Positive self-talk  Breathe, deeply from your belly, at least four cleansing breaths  Center yourself  Creative visualization—what is the image you want to hold with you?  Befriend your fight-or-flight response. Your bodily reactions (however misguided) are there to help. Thank them and move on.
  • 26. Let’s hear from you What should DPT students know and do about taking tests? Which questions/concerns do you still have?
  • 27. Resources  The Center for Academic Excellence  www.franklinpierce.edu/academics/cae  https://www.facebook.com/FPCAE  Test Taking Strategies: Multiple Choice Tests. Muskingum University CAL Learning Strategies Database http://www.muskingum.edu/~cal/dat abase/general/testtaking.html#MChoic e  NPTE Candidate Handbook https://www.fsbpt.org/Portals/0/docu ments/free- resources/CandidateHandbook2013091 0.pdf

Notas do Editor

  1. The Center for Academic Excellence is an integral part of the Franklin Pierce community, offering a variety of services to help students achieve academic success. We work to assist students in developing the skills and strategies to be confident, interdependent, active learners and to provide equal opportunity for academic development and excellence to ALL students.Reasons to Contact the Center for Academic ExcellenceYou are having difficulty finishing or comprehending your assigned reading.You have a big exam coming up and you don’t know how to study efficiently for a college-level exam.Your motivation is challenged, you get distracted, or you find it difficult to start—or finish—assignments.You are doing all the work required for a class but your grade is not where you would like it to be.You would like help brainstorming, organizing, writing, or editing your next paper.You want to balance your coursework, commitments, and social life.Visit UsOur staff consists of four full-time professionals, one part-time language specialist, an administrative assistant and a team of well-prepared peer tutors and peer leaders. Our professional staff maintain active memberships in NACADA: The Global Community for Academic Advising; the College Reading & Learning Association (CRLA); the Learning Assistance Association of New England (LAANE); the National Association of Developmental Education (NADE) and AHEAD: Association of Higher Education and Disability, in order to remain current in the fields of learning support, academic advising and supporting students with disabilities.