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Using Geographic Information
Systems and mHealth
to Inform Programming
Leah Denise Wyatt
MEASURE Evaluation
End-of-Phase-III Event, May 22, 2014
What additional information
do you need for
program planning?
The Data Revolution Has Begun
On the front lines with geospatial
data and tools
John Spencer
MEASURE Evaluation
End-of-Phase-III Event, May 22, 2014
“We call for a data revolution for
sustainable development…”
“…improve the quality of
statistics and information
available to people and governments. “
“…indicators should be
broken down in many
different ways to ensure
no one is left behind.”
The Report of the High-Level Panel of Eminent Persons
on the Post-2015 Development Agenda, United
Nations Report, 2013
“…improving the
quality, opening up
access, and
making better
use of data
… fundamental to
achieving
transformative
development
results.”
Tony Pipa, USAID
“There are data sets and
information resources across the
government that could serve a
greater good and
be effective tools for change if
they were made more accessible
and usable…
We want to collect these data—these
potential change agents—and
present them in their most creative
and effective forms.”
-- Dr. Rajiv Shah
Improved statistics broken
down in many ways
Making better use of
data…fundamental to
transformative results
Relevant… measureable
benefits
Accessible and
presented in
effective forms
Data revolution:
Access to better data and effective use of data
can lead to better results
The data revolution has already begun,
geospatial tools are on the front lines.
Making data accessible:
Building capacity for GIS
Access to better data and effective use of data
Over 500 people participated in
MEASURE Evaluation GIS capacity
building activities during Phase III
High Demand for GIS Skills
MEASURE Evaluation and MEASURE DHS developed in
partnership, the first curriculum focused
on Global Health that uses free GIS software.
High Demand for GIS Skills
The interest is global, the impact is real
Zambia: “Using what I’ve
learned about QGIS, I’ve
been able to combine
population distribution,
malaria morbidity and
mortality, and analyze
which interventions are
viable.”
Burma: “I’ve been able to
integrate disease surveillance,
public health intervention, and
program valuation using GIS.
We are developing a geo-
database for Health Care Delivery
Services.”
Kenya: “The workshop has
helped me incorporate a Spatial
Information Management
System into the National M&E
System for the National AIDS
Control Council in Kenya.”
Mapping of HIV hotspots and
prevention services Iringa,
Tanzania
GPS data collection in Iringa, Tanzania
Access to better data and effective use of data
Yohana Mapala
Andrew Inglis
Marc Cunningham
Access to better data and effective use of data
High risk areas and HIV
prevention services were
mapped.
District health staff trained in the
use of GIS and other data tools.
District health staff
produced maps from
the data and
convinced decision
makers
to add 4 new care
and treatment
centers and locate
them where they
were most needed.
Review of maps during data collection Iringa, Tanzania
Photo by: Andrew Inglis, MEASURE Evaluation
Spatial analysis of
intimate partner
violence
Mark Janko
Shelah Bloom
John Spencer
Access to better data and effective use of data
Photo by Kresta King:
https://flic.kr/p/nMMip
Does a context of
violence increase risk
of intimate partner
violence?
Access to better data and effective use of data
Within a GIS, combine data on intimate partner violence and violent conflict
Dataset Year
Rwanda DHS 2010
Armed Conflict and Location of Event Database 1997 to present
DHS
Violent
Conflict
GIS Layers
Rwanda
D. R. C.
Not controlling for violent conflict Controlling for violent conflict
Rwanda
D. R. C.
Rwanda
D. R. C.
Rwanda
D. R. C.
Over the course of a
year, an increase of
ten days with nearby
violent conflicts
increases the odds
of an individual
reporting recent IPV
by 11%.
Access to better data and effective use of data
Analysis now possible
because of improved
data and tools.
This type of analysis
within reach of
anyone with moderate
GIS skills.
Access to better data and effective use of data
There is more GIS data than ever before.
There are more geospatial tools that make spatial
analysis more accessible than ever before.
There are more global public health professionals
using GIS than ever before.
Access to better data and tools for effective use of data
The data revolution has already begun.
Using Geographic Information
Systems and mHealth
to Inform Programming
Experiences from MEASURE Evaluation
End-of-Project Conference
May 22, 2014
Nena do Nascimento
mHealth Pilots
Before Implementation Begins
Key Takeaways
 Consider the value-added of mobile
technology in pilot design
 Use available data to inform mHealth
pilot design
 Conduct formative research to refine
pilot design
Consider the Value-Added of an
mHealth Pilot Design
 What type of problem are you trying to
solve?
 Is mobile technology appropriate to solve
it?
 How is this different from what is already
being done?
Use Available Data to Test
Your Pilot Concept
 Mobile phone ownership
 People living with HIV
 Literacy
AIDS Indicator Survey 2009
Conduct Formative Research
to Inform Pilot Design
 Electricity
 Network coverage
 Frequency of mobile phone use
 Capacity to use mobile phones
 Privacy/security
 Cultural norms, gender norms
Prior to Implementation
 Consider the value-added of mobile
technology in pilot design
 Use available data to inform mHealth
pilot design
 Conduct formative research to refine
pilot design
Using Geographic Information Systems and mHealth to Inform Programming

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Using Geographic Information Systems and mHealth to Inform Programming

  • 1. Using Geographic Information Systems and mHealth to Inform Programming Leah Denise Wyatt MEASURE Evaluation End-of-Phase-III Event, May 22, 2014
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  • 3. What additional information do you need for program planning?
  • 4. The Data Revolution Has Begun On the front lines with geospatial data and tools John Spencer MEASURE Evaluation End-of-Phase-III Event, May 22, 2014
  • 5. “We call for a data revolution for sustainable development…” “…improve the quality of statistics and information available to people and governments. “ “…indicators should be broken down in many different ways to ensure no one is left behind.” The Report of the High-Level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda, United Nations Report, 2013
  • 6. “…improving the quality, opening up access, and making better use of data … fundamental to achieving transformative development results.” Tony Pipa, USAID
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  • 8. “There are data sets and information resources across the government that could serve a greater good and be effective tools for change if they were made more accessible and usable… We want to collect these data—these potential change agents—and present them in their most creative and effective forms.” -- Dr. Rajiv Shah
  • 9. Improved statistics broken down in many ways Making better use of data…fundamental to transformative results Relevant… measureable benefits Accessible and presented in effective forms Data revolution: Access to better data and effective use of data can lead to better results
  • 10. The data revolution has already begun, geospatial tools are on the front lines.
  • 11. Making data accessible: Building capacity for GIS Access to better data and effective use of data
  • 12. Over 500 people participated in MEASURE Evaluation GIS capacity building activities during Phase III High Demand for GIS Skills
  • 13. MEASURE Evaluation and MEASURE DHS developed in partnership, the first curriculum focused on Global Health that uses free GIS software. High Demand for GIS Skills
  • 14. The interest is global, the impact is real Zambia: “Using what I’ve learned about QGIS, I’ve been able to combine population distribution, malaria morbidity and mortality, and analyze which interventions are viable.” Burma: “I’ve been able to integrate disease surveillance, public health intervention, and program valuation using GIS. We are developing a geo- database for Health Care Delivery Services.” Kenya: “The workshop has helped me incorporate a Spatial Information Management System into the National M&E System for the National AIDS Control Council in Kenya.”
  • 15. Mapping of HIV hotspots and prevention services Iringa, Tanzania GPS data collection in Iringa, Tanzania Access to better data and effective use of data Yohana Mapala Andrew Inglis Marc Cunningham
  • 16. Access to better data and effective use of data High risk areas and HIV prevention services were mapped. District health staff trained in the use of GIS and other data tools.
  • 17. District health staff produced maps from the data and convinced decision makers to add 4 new care and treatment centers and locate them where they were most needed. Review of maps during data collection Iringa, Tanzania Photo by: Andrew Inglis, MEASURE Evaluation
  • 18. Spatial analysis of intimate partner violence Mark Janko Shelah Bloom John Spencer Access to better data and effective use of data Photo by Kresta King: https://flic.kr/p/nMMip
  • 19. Does a context of violence increase risk of intimate partner violence? Access to better data and effective use of data
  • 20. Within a GIS, combine data on intimate partner violence and violent conflict Dataset Year Rwanda DHS 2010 Armed Conflict and Location of Event Database 1997 to present DHS Violent Conflict GIS Layers
  • 21. Rwanda D. R. C. Not controlling for violent conflict Controlling for violent conflict Rwanda D. R. C. Rwanda D. R. C. Rwanda D. R. C.
  • 22. Over the course of a year, an increase of ten days with nearby violent conflicts increases the odds of an individual reporting recent IPV by 11%. Access to better data and effective use of data
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  • 24. Analysis now possible because of improved data and tools. This type of analysis within reach of anyone with moderate GIS skills. Access to better data and effective use of data
  • 25. There is more GIS data than ever before. There are more geospatial tools that make spatial analysis more accessible than ever before. There are more global public health professionals using GIS than ever before. Access to better data and tools for effective use of data
  • 26. The data revolution has already begun.
  • 27. Using Geographic Information Systems and mHealth to Inform Programming
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  • 30. Experiences from MEASURE Evaluation End-of-Project Conference May 22, 2014 Nena do Nascimento
  • 32. Before Implementation Begins Key Takeaways  Consider the value-added of mobile technology in pilot design  Use available data to inform mHealth pilot design  Conduct formative research to refine pilot design
  • 33. Consider the Value-Added of an mHealth Pilot Design  What type of problem are you trying to solve?  Is mobile technology appropriate to solve it?  How is this different from what is already being done?
  • 34. Use Available Data to Test Your Pilot Concept  Mobile phone ownership  People living with HIV  Literacy
  • 36. Conduct Formative Research to Inform Pilot Design  Electricity  Network coverage  Frequency of mobile phone use  Capacity to use mobile phones  Privacy/security  Cultural norms, gender norms
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  • 39. Prior to Implementation  Consider the value-added of mobile technology in pilot design  Use available data to inform mHealth pilot design  Conduct formative research to refine pilot design